同位語從句講學(xué)專題

同位語從句講學(xué)專題同位語從句Mr.Liu,ourmathsteacher,isacharminggentleman.Thethoughtthattheycouldcrossthewholecontinentwasexciting.同位語（appositive）同位語從句（appositiveclause）Lead-in同位語從句

1.概念:在復(fù)合句中作名詞的同位語的名詞性從句。

2.功能:

同位語從句對名詞進一步解釋，說明名詞的具體內(nèi)容，3.用法:常跟的抽象名詞有:fact事實/idea想法

/question問題reason理由/thought想法/problem問題/doubt疑惑/news新聞/hope希望/belief信念/message消息/possibility可能性/

truth事實/suggestion建議/proposal建議/word消息/promise諾言/order命令/warn警告/information信息/feeling感覺/request請求…4.連詞that/whether/who/which/what/when/where/why/how(if不能引導(dǎo)同位語從句）我不知道你為什么在這兒.Ididn’tknowwhyyouwerehere.Ihadnoideawhyyouwerethere.賓語從句同位語從句連接詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句that在從句中不充當(dāng)成分,只起連接作用.Hetoldmethenewsthathewouldcomehomefromaboardsoon.他告訴我一個消息,他馬上要從國外回國.Thereisnodoubtthatthepricesofcarswillgodown.只用whether引導(dǎo),不用if.這個問題是否正確還未被證實.Theproblem________itisrighthasn’tbeenproved.連接詞whether引導(dǎo)的同位語從句whether連接詞代詞what/which/who

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.誰會出國這個問題還未決定.2.我不知道該選哪個.1.Thequestion_____shouldgoabroadhasn’tbeendecidedyet.2.Ihavenoidea______oneIshouldchoose.whichwho(定語)(主)在從句中充當(dāng)成分連接詞副詞when/where/why/how

引導(dǎo)的同位語從句1.我不了解他們?yōu)槭裁措x開得那么早.2.我們還沒決定好去哪兒.1.Ihavenoidea_____theyleftearly.2.Thequestion_______weshouldgohasnotbeendecided.whywhere同位語從句定語從句從句和先行詞關(guān)系從句說明或解釋先行詞從句修飾限制先行詞that在從句中的作用that在同位語從句中不擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分that在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)句子成分that能否省略不能省略充當(dāng)定語從句的賓語時，能省略that1.Thenewsthattherearenolivesonthemoonisknowntousall.()2.Thenewsthatyouheardisnottrue.()3.Haveyouanyideawhohewentwith?()4.Isthereanyhopethattheywillbehomeintime?()5.Theproblemthatyoureferredtodoesn’texistatall.()同位語從句定語從句同位語從句同位語從句定語從句

判斷:定語從句or同位語從句1.Theorderthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroupswasreceivedyesterday.

2.Theorderthatwereceivedyesterdaywasthatweshouldsendafewpeopletohelptheothergroups.

3.ThenewsthathewillleaveforShanghaiistrue.4.Thenews(that)wegotlastweekistrue.5.Thequestionthatwediscussedyesterdayisadifficultone.(定語從句)(同位語從句)(同位語從句)(定語從句)(定語從句)1Thereissomedoubt_________wecanfinishtheworkontime.2Ihavenoidea________istobedonenext.3Wewereveryexcitedatthenews______ourfootballteamwon.4Someresearchersbelievethatthereisnodoubt________acureforAIDSwillbefound.5Doyouhaveanyidea________isactuallygoingonintheclassroom?

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what6Alongwiththeletterwashispromise_______hewouldvisitmethiscomingChristmas.7Thereisanewprobleminvolvedinthepopularityofprivatecars________roadconditionsneedtobeimproved.8Thereisafeelinginme_________we’llneverknowwhataUFOis---notever.9Heputforwardthesuggestion_______themeetingshouldbeputoff.10Youcanhavenoidea_______hesaid.

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what11.Theidea______computerswillrecognizehumanvoicessurprisesmanypeople.12.Thepossibility______themajorityofthelaborforcewillworkathomeisoftendiscussed.13.Ihavenoidea________________(他去了哪里）14.Theyarethinkingaboutthequestion___________________(怎么能夠贏得)thecompetition.15.Pleasetellusthetruth__________________(誰為我們做的）.thatthathowtheywhodidthatforuswherehehasgone

couldwin用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞填空：1Itworriedherabit_____herhairwasturninggray.2.Ihavenoidea_____wecandowiththesewastematerials.3.______thedoctorreallydoubtsis_________mymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.4.Itishoped_______naturewillneverbedestroyed.5._______doyouguesswillgiveatalkonEnglishtomorrow?綜合練習(xí)thatwhatWhatwhetherthatWho6.--IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.--Isthat____youhadafewdaysoff?7.Wordcame______Iwaswantedattheoffice.8.Doyouknow______ofthemwillbeournewheadmaster?9.Theteacherdidn’ttellme_______wewerewrong.10.It’sgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachild_________heorshewants.whythatwhichwherewhatever1.Anideacametoherthatshemightdotheexperimentinanotherway.2.HegotamessagefromMrJohnsonthatthemanagercouldnotseehimthatafternoon.同位語從句有時可以不緊跟它所說明的名詞后面，而是被別的詞隔開。Theproposalthatheputforwardistobediscussedatthemeeting.Theproposalthatweshouldimportmoreequipmentfromabroadistobediscussedatthemeeting.Itisafactthatshehasdoneherbest.Itisafactthatyoucan’tdeny.Sheexpressedthehopethatshewouldwriteanovelsomeday.Whydidshegiveupthehopethatshecherishedsolong?7.Thenewsthathehadsucceedinspiredthemall.8.What’sthenewstha