（7）七選五-2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項匯編

（7）七選五——2024年高考英語真題模擬試題專項匯編一、【2024年新高考Ⅰ卷】Notallgreatwritersaregreatspellers.Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).①_____Noeditorislikelytotolerateawriterwhodoesnottakethetroubletospellwordscorrectly.Ikeeptworeferencebooksclose-byonmydesk:dictionaryandthesaurus(同義詞詞典).Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.②_____Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.IusetheConciseOxfordDictionaryandtheCollinsThesaurus.③_____Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.Inaddition,Ihaveanoldtwo-volumecopyoftheShorterOxfordDictionary,pickedupafewyearsagoinabookshopsaleforjust99pence.Ofcourse,withits2,672pages,it'snotexactlyshort.Itcontainsaround163,000words,pluswordcombinationsandidiomaticphrases.④_____However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.ForwelloverahundredyearsthemostinfluentialEnglishdictionarywasSamuelJohnson'sDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguagepublishedin1755."Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dull".⑤_____Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.A.Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.B.Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.C.ButIstilldon'twanttoreplacethem.D.Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.E.Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.F.Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.G.Dictionariesdon'talwaysgiveyouenoughinformation.二、【2024年新高考Ⅱ卷】OvertourismIsForReal:HowCanYouHelp?Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.①_____Certainlynot.Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.Herearesometipsonmakingwisedecisionstominimizepressureontheplaceswevisitandimproveourexperience.●Choosemindfully.Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.②_____●Getcreative.Thebestwaytoeasepressureonover-touristeddestinationsistogosomewhereelse.Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofextremelypopularspots.Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.③_____Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?●④_____Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.You'llcompetewithfewertourists,savemoney,experienceadifferentsideofapopularplace,andboosttheeconomywhentourismistraditionallyslower.Visitingaplacethatotherscallhomeisaprivilege(榮幸).Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.⑤_____Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.A.Visitduringoff-peaktimes.B.So,shouldwestoptraveling?C.Travelforyouandnooneelse.D.Canovertourismbeavoidedthen?E.Youcanstillfindrelativelyundiscoveredplaces.F.You'llfindyourselfvirtuallyalone,orclosetoit.G.Considergivingbacktothecommunitiesyou'revisiting.三、【2024年遼寧二模】Microhabitsaresimplepracticesthatyoucanusuallydoinafewminutes.①______Makingpositivemicrohabitsandkeepingthemregularlycanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveyourlife.Herearesomegreatexamplesofmicrohabitsyoucanstarttoday.Readaninspiringstory②______Lookupstoriesofpeoplehelpingpeopleorstoriesofhopeandwritedownwhatlessonsyoucanlearnfromthem.Manystoriescanbereadinamatterofminutes,makingthisagreatmicrohabit.SetaproductivitytimerHavingdifficultyconcentratingatwork?Settingaproductivitytimerwillhelpyoufocusonthetaskathand.Youcansetthattimerforwhateveramountoftimeyouhave-fifteenminutes,thirtyminutes,sixtyminutes—anddevelopthehabitofworkingconsistentlyduringthatperiod.③______Lettheseminutesbeyourtimetobepositiveandproductive.SetabreaktimerMuchlikethepreviousmicrohabit,setabreaktimerforyourselfinbetweenyourperiodsofproductivity.Setthattimerandcommittogivingyourselfabreak.④______Ifyourjobhasyouonyourfeet,takearestbysittinginaquietspace.Ifyousitatadesk,getupandwalkaround.TextafriendAswefindhappinessinourownlife,whatcanwedotobringhappinesstoothers?Taketwominutesoutofyourdaytotextafriendandtellthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Listouthowtheyhavehadapositiveeffectonyourlife.You'llbesurprisedhowmuchthismicrohabitwillbringasmiletotheirface,andyourown.⑤______A.Justremember,it'snotarace.B.That'swhymicrohabitsaresogreat.C.Usethattimetostepawayfromyourwork.D.Butthatdoesn'tmeantheyarelessimpactful.E.Nothingcreateshappinessfasterthanspreadingit.F.Youcandothisbycallingupafriendtotellthemafunnystory.G.Readingaboutotherpeople'ssuccessstoriescangiveyoumotivation.四、【2024年浙江紹興模擬】TeamworkDoublestheStrengthAdmittedly,teamworkisliterallyimportantforanyclassorteamtoachieveitsgoalsandobjectives.Letmegivethreereasonswhyitisadvantageous.Asindividuals,wepossessdiversetalents,strengths,weaknessesandexperiences.Ateamisjustlikeatapestry(織錦)thatweaveswhateachofuspossesses,resultinginanendproductthatisdiverseyethomogenous(同種類的).Asteammembersexchangethoughtsandexperiences,therecanbemoreefficiencyandeffectivenessatproblem-solving.Thispoolingoftalentscanalsoleadtogreaterinnovationandsuccess.①______.ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured:②______.③______.Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.Newermembersmayalsocontributenewideas.Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.④______.Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(單獨)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.⑤______.But,thelossofsynergy(協(xié)同作用)thatonlyteameffortcangeneratemayalsopreventtheteamfromreachingitsfullpotential.A.TakeLeicesterCityforexampleB.ThuswecanexpectgreaterjobsatisfactionC.TeammemberscanalsobedividedinopinionsD.Theydon’tneedtosharethesuccesswithothersE.Let’snotwaveawaythechancetoworkinteamsF.AndfinallyworkinginateammultiplieslearningopportunitiesG.Welearntorespectdifferencesinworkingstylesandopinions,anddeveloptrust五、【2024年山西呂梁模擬】Formostpeople,travelingthroughthemountainsorsamplingFrenchcuisineisararetreat.①_________Ifyouintendtobecomeatravelwriter,hereishowyoucangetonyourprofessionaladventure.Learntobeadescriptivewriter.Peoplecometotravelwritingfromallwalksoflife,andpublicationstendtobeconcernedwithyourabilitytodeliveragreatpieceoveranyadvanceddegree.It’simportanttolearnskillstodescribeplacessothatyourreaderscanfeelasiftheywerepersonallyonthescene.②_________Immersereaderswithyourdescriptivewriting.Readerswantyoutotakethemonajourneywithyou.③_________Whatyouneedtodoisevoke(喚起)thefivesensesusingdescriptivewritingtechniques.Theuseofsimileandexpressivelanguagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthereadersfeellikethey’retravelingalongwithyou.Cherry-pickthedetailsthatwilltellthebeststory.④_________Tomakeastrongerpiece,youneedtofocusontherightstoriesanddetails,whichmeansknowingwhattoaddandwhatyoucanleaveout.Identifyingwhat’smostimportantandmostinterestingtoyouraudiencemakesformoreabsorbingwriting.⑤_________Youmightbeaskedtowriteaboutatopicyouaren’tfamiliarwithoryoumightneedtolearnmoreaboutaplace’shistoryorbackgroundtogiveyourpiecegreatercontext.Doingresearchinadvancewillallowyoutocreateanaccurateandwell-informedstory.Travelwritingallowsyoutosatisfyyourstrongdesirefortravelandmakealivingofit.Itisalsoawaytoconnectpeopleacrossculturesandgreatdistancesandbuildanappreciationfortheuniquenessanddiversityaroundus.A.Preparationiskey.B.Youdon’tnecessarilypayfortheirtrip.C.Makealivingbyworkingasatravelwriter.D.Adescriptivepieceshouldleaveoutthedetails.E.Fortravelwriters,itmightjustbeanotherdayonthejob.F.Toachievethis,youmightaswelltakeatravelwritingcourse.G.Thoughyoumayhaverecordedmanyinterestingdetails,youcan’tincludeeverything.六、【2024年重慶模擬】TheFailedNewYear'sResolution:ThreeTipstoGetonTrackJanuaryisofficiallyover,andmanypeoplearetakingstockoftheirprogresstowardsNewYear'sresolutions.Thefactisthatyouprobablyhaven'tkeptupwiththemasmuchasyouhoped.Butthat'snotyourfault.①______.Ifyoufeellikeyouhavealreadyfailed,herearethreetipsbeforeyouletgo.Practiceself-compassionManypeopletalktothemselvesinharshwayswhenstrugglingwithnewhabits,believingself-criticismwillhelpthemreachtheirgoals.Researchshows,however,thattheoppositeistrue.Self-compassionismoreeffectiveforpersonalimprovement,especiallywhenfacingfailure.②______,trytobekindandgentlewithyourself,justasyouwouldwithalovedone.③______Resolutionsareoftenphrasedasdefinitivegoals.Iwillexercisedaily.Iwillkickdesserts.④______.Butsettingall-or-nothinggoalscanleadtoall-or-nothingdecisionsthatonegivesupwhenfacedwithchallenges.Incontrast,intentionsfocusmoreonyourvaluesthanspecificactions.Forexample,theresolution"Iwillexercisedaily"maybecomeanintentionof"Iwanttomovemybodybecauseitfeelsgood."Thisapproachallowsformoreflexibilitywhenunexpectedstressarises.SolveproblemsbyovercomingbarriersIfyouarestrugglingtomaintainyourdesiredhabits,thereareevidence-basedtechniquesavailabletohelpyou.⑤______.Thisinvolvesidentifyingthespecificbarriersthatleadtoyourquittingsomethingthatyouwanttodo.Perhapsyoukeepforgettingthenewhabit,orperhapsyoudon'tunderstandhowtodoit.Whateveritis,identifythebarrierandcopewithitspecifically.A.Setall-or-nothinggoals

B.Changeyourresolutionsintointentions

C.Onesuchskilliscalledmissinglinksanalysis

D.Settingspecificbehavioralgoalscanbeeffective

E.Ifyou'repersuadedtogiveuponyourresolutions

F.Oldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasy

G.Whenyouareupsetaboutyourselffornotkeepingresolutions七、【2024年山東模擬】Overthepastfewdecades,technologyhasadvancedatanunprecedentedrate,revolutionizingindustriesandshapingnewwaysoflife.①______AccordingtotheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion,akeyadvocateoftechnologicaladvancement,therapidgrowthoftechnologyhassignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeinnumerouscommunities.Itcitesstudiesthatshowtheintegrationoftechnologyintodailyliveshasledtoincreasedefficiency,moreaccesstoinformation,andevenprogressinhealthcareinnumerousregions.②______Thosewhoembracetechnologicalprogressarguethatitcreatesnewopportunitiesforindividualsandbusinessesalike.Forinstance,farmersinremoteareascannowaccessreal-timemarketinformationandweatherupdatesthroughsmartphones,enablingthemtomakemoreinformeddecisionsabouttheircrops.Additionally,smallbusinessescanexpandtheirreachgloballythroughonlineplatforms.③______Theyarguethatwhiletechnologymaybringbenefitstosome,itoftenexpandsthedifferencebetweenthetechnologicallyinformedandthedigitallyexcluded.StudiesconductedbyorganizationsliketheUnitedNationsDevelopmentProgrammerevealthatmanyindividuals,particularlythoseindevelopingregionsorwithlimitedresources,lagbehindinaccessingandutilizingtechnologicaladvancements.④______Furthermore,criticsfearthattheuncheckedgrowthoftechnologymayhavenegativeimpactsonsocietyandtheenvironment.Forexample,theriseofsocialmediaandtheinternethasledtoanincreaseincyberbullying,privacyconcerns,andthespreadofmisinformation.Moreover,theoveruseoftechnologymaycontributetodo-nothinglifestylesandotherhealthissues.Onethingiscertainabouttechnologicalprogress—itisaninevitabletrend.Therapidpaceofinnovationandthewidespreadavailabilityoftechnologymakeitimpossibletoturnback.⑤______A.Buthowcanwetakecontroloftechnologytoouradvantage?B.Thequestionarises:Istechnologicalprogressbeneficialforall?C.Thisdigitaldividecanleadtoincreasedsocialandeconomicgaps.D.However,criticsoftechnologicaladvancementholdadifferentview.E.Theseadvancementshavebeenparticularlyevidentinruralandunderservedareas.F.Itensuresthatthebenefitsoftechnologicalprogressaresharedequallyacrosssociety.G.Thechallengenowisfindingwaystocommandthepoweroftechnologytobenefitall.八、【2024年江西宜春二?！縃aveyoueverstartedyourdayfeelingunbeatable,onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougetintobed?①_________Trythefollowingroutinestohelpyousailthroughyourday.Practisegratitude.Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,pauseforafewseconds.②_________Itmaybeaphotographofsomeoneyoulove,yourstylishnewbedsidetable,orjustbeingaliveandbeingofferedanewday.Takeinthepositivityandbatheinitforafewmomentsbeforecontinuingyourday.Exhale(呼出)yourtension.Ifyoufeelanxiousorstressedasyouwakeup,takeafewminutestodoanexercisetodealwiththetension.Standtallandbringbothhandstoyourchest.Inhale,andthenexhaleasyouopenyourarmsandreachdowntotouchthefloor.Thiswillstretchyourbodyandoxygenateyourbrain.③_________Checkinwithyourself.Onyourwaytowork,takeaminuteto“checkin”withyourself.Thinkthroughyourgoalsfortheday.④_________Allowyourselftofeelthepositivityassociatedwiththoseachievements.Thisvisualizationexerciseisasimplewaytobuildpositiveintention,createfocus,andboostyourmotivationandconfidencefortheday.⑤_________Beawareofnotautomaticallyreachingforyourphonetocheckemailsorsocialmediaasitcanputyouintoareactivemoderatherthankeepingyourmindcleartochoosehowyouwanttogoaboutinyourday,andhowyouintendtorespondinsteadofjustreactingtoeventsandpeople.Themoreyouareabletostaycenteredandconnectedtoyourself,thelesslikelyyouwillstressout.A.Brightenyourday.B.Respond,don’treact.C.Teachthebodytosenseitissafe.D.Andimagineyourselfcompletingthemwell.E.Thusyouprocessyourtensionfeelingmorepositive.F.Lookaroundtheroomforsomethingyouaregratefulfor.G.Thedailyupsanddownsweakenyourresolveandleaveyoulow.答案以及解析一、答案：FBEAD解析：①根據(jù)Ifyouwanttobepublished,it'svitaltosubmitaperfect,professionallypresentedmanuscript(原稿).如果你想發(fā)表,提交一份完美的、專業(yè)的手稿是至關(guān)重要的。可知,提到了完美的、專業(yè)的手稿的重要性,手稿中不能有語法和拼寫錯誤是專業(yè)的手稿的要求之一。F選項“Thatmeansgoodgrammarandnospellingmistakes.這意味著語法正確,沒有拼寫錯誤?！笔菍κ指逡蟮倪M(jìn)一步解釋說明,符合題意。故正確答案為F。②根據(jù)Idon'ttrustmylaptop'sspellchecker.我不相信我筆記本電腦的拼寫檢查器?？芍岬搅俗髡卟幌嘈烹娔X的拼寫檢查器;根據(jù)Ofcourse,thesedaysthereareplentyofonlinedictionariesandthesauruses,butI'mold-fashionedenoughtopreferahardcoverandpagesIcanleafthroughwithmyfingers.當(dāng)然,現(xiàn)在有很多在線詞典和同義詞庫,但我是一個守舊的人,更喜歡精裝的書和能用手指翻閱的書頁?？芍?提到了作者更喜歡實體書和能用手指翻閱的書頁,說明電子設(shè)備可能不會考慮上下文。B選項“Ittakesnoaccountofthecontext.它不考慮上下文。”解釋了上文的原因,具有承上啟下的作用。故正確答案為B。③根據(jù)Itshouldgiveyouaprecisedefinitionofeachword,thusdifferentiatingitfromotherwordswhosemeaningsaresimilar,butnotidentical.Itwillalsousuallyshowhowthewordispronounced.它應(yīng)該給出每個單詞的精確定義,從而將其與其他含義相似但不相同的單詞區(qū)分開來。它通常還會顯示單詞的發(fā)音。可知,提到了字典的功能。E選項“Ofcourse,adictionaryisnotonlyforspelling.當(dāng)然,字典不僅僅是用來拼寫的?！碧岬搅俗值涞牟糠止δ?能引起下文內(nèi)容。故正確答案為E。④根據(jù)However,ifIneedtochecktheoriginofawordortolookupexamplesofitsusage,there'snothingbetter.然而,如果我需要檢查一個單詞的來源或查找其用法的例子,沒有什么比這更好的了?？芍?提到了字典的使用情況。A選項“Idon'toftenusethisdictionary.我不經(jīng)常用這本字典。”是對字典使用頻率的說明,與下文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故正確答案為A。⑤根據(jù)"Tomakedictionariesisdull(乏味)work,"wroteJohnson,illustratingonedefinitionof"dul"約翰遜在解釋"dul"的一個定義時寫道:“編字典是件無聊的工作(乏味)?！笨芍?提到了編寫字典是件乏味的工作;根據(jù)Afewminutesspentcastingyoureyeoverapageortwocanbearewardingexperience.花幾分鐘的時間瀏覽一兩頁是一種有益的體驗?？芍?提到瀏覽字典也是一種閱讀的樂趣。D選項“Butadictionarycanbeapleasuretoread.但是一本字典讀起來是一種樂趣?！笔亲髡邔ψ值涞脑u價,與上文的“乏味”形成對比,與上文構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故正確答案為D。二、答案：BCEAG解析：①根據(jù)Travelpromotesunderstanding,expandsourminds,makesusbetterpeople,andboostslocaleconomiesandcommunities,buttherapidgrowthoftravelhasledtoovertourismincertainregionsanddestinations.旅游促進(jìn)理解,擴展我們的思想,使我們成為更好的人,促進(jìn)當(dāng)?shù)亟?jīng)濟和社區(qū),但旅游業(yè)的快速發(fā)展導(dǎo)致了某些地區(qū)和目的地的過度旅游?？芍?表明旅游帶來了一些問題;根據(jù)Thelossofwhattravelofferswouldbeunacceptableintoday'sworld.在當(dāng)今世界,失去旅行所能提供的東西將是不可接受的?？芍?表示不能失去旅行;根據(jù)Certainlynot.當(dāng)然不?？芍?空處提問能否停止旅行,D選項“那么,我們應(yīng)該停止旅行嗎?”符合語境。故正確答案為B。②根據(jù)Overvisiteddestinationsarethatwayforareason:they'respecial.Withsomanyonlinepostsfeaturingthesameplaces,it'seasytofeellikeyou'remissingout.Gosomewhereonlywhenthelandscape,cultureorfooddeeplydrawsyou.游客過多的目的地是有原因的:它們很特別。網(wǎng)上有這么多關(guān)于同一個地方的帖子,很容易讓你覺得你錯過了。只有當(dāng)風(fēng)景、文化或食物深深吸引你時,才去某個地方。可知,表明不要跟風(fēng)旅游,C選項“為你而不是其他人旅行?！北砻饕P(guān)注自己在旅行時的感受,忠實自己的感受,不用管其余的建議,符合語境。故正確答案為C。③根據(jù)Thatmeansyouhavetonsofless-visitedoptionstochoosefrom.這意味著你有很多不太受歡迎的選擇。及Whynottryaregionalalternativeorcheckoutapopulardestination'slesser-knownsights?為什么不嘗試一個地區(qū)性的選擇,或者看看一個熱門目的地不太為人所知的景點呢?？芍?提出建議,可以選擇一些冷門的景點,E選項“你仍然可以找到相對未被發(fā)現(xiàn)的地方?！狈险Z境。故正確答案為E。④空處為小標(biāo)題,根據(jù)Minimizeimpactandmaximizeexperiencebyskippingmajorholidaysorrushhour.通過跳過重大節(jié)假日或高峰時間來最小化影響并最大化體驗?？芍?表示旅游時要注意避開高峰期,選擇合適的時間,A選項“在非高峰時間參觀?！备爬ū径蝺?nèi)容。故正確答案為A。⑤根據(jù)Doyourparttopreservewhatmakesadestinationspecialinthefirstplace.盡你的一份力,從一開始就保護(hù)一個目的地的特別之處?？芍?表明旅游時應(yīng)保護(hù)旅游景點;根據(jù)Youmaybeamazedhowmuchcloseryou'llfeeltothepeoplethere.你可能會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)你和那里的人感覺如此親近?？芍?表示這樣做的感受,G選項“考慮回饋你所訪問的社區(qū)?！狈险Z境。故正確答案為G。三、答案：DGACE解析：①前文“Microhabitsaresimplepracticesthatyoucanusuallydoinafewminutes.(微習(xí)慣是你通?？梢栽趲追昼妰?nèi)完成的簡單練習(xí))”表明微習(xí)慣是簡單練習(xí)，后文“Makingpositivemicrohabitsandkeepingthemregularlycanbeaneffectivewaytoimproveyourlife.(養(yǎng)成積極的小習(xí)慣并定期保持它們是改善你生活的有效方法)”表明微習(xí)慣的好處，D選項“但這并不意味著他們的影響力更小”中they指代前文中的microhabits，表明微習(xí)慣雖然微小，但是有一定的影響力，承上啟下。故選D項。②本段講述其中一個微習(xí)慣是“讀一個勵志故事”，后文“Lookupstoriesofpeoplehelpingpeopleorstoriesofhopeandwritedownwhatlessonsyoucanlearnfromthem.(查找人們幫助別人的故事或充滿希望的故事，并寫下你能從中學(xué)到的教訓(xùn))”具體說明了哪些故事，G選項“閱讀別人的成功故事可以給你動力”表明閱讀勵志故事的好處，與此處語境相符。故選G項。③前文“Youcansetthattimerforwhateveramountoftimeyouhave-fifteenminutes,thirtyminutes,sixtyminutes—anddevelopthehabitofworkingconsistentlyduringthatperiod.(你可以把計時器設(shè)定在你有多少時間—15分鐘、30分鐘、60分鐘—并養(yǎng)成在這段時間內(nèi)堅持工作的習(xí)慣)”并結(jié)合本段小標(biāo)題可知，本段講述了要設(shè)置一個效率計時器，應(yīng)該講到要充分利用這段時間，高效率做好自己的事情，不要盲目地趕時間，A選項“記住，這不是一場比賽”符合語境。故選A項。④本段小標(biāo)題講述要設(shè)置一個休息計時器，前文“Setthattimerandcommittogivingyourselfabreak.(設(shè)置計時器，讓自己休息一下)”可知，本段與設(shè)置休息計時器有關(guān)，推斷此段是為了讓自己休息并且遠(yuǎn)離工作，C選項“利用這段時間遠(yuǎn)離你的工作”與前文語境一致相符。故選C項。⑤根據(jù)上文"Taketwominutesoutofyourdaytotextafriendandtellthemhowmuchyoucareaboutthem.Listouthowtheyhavehadapositiveeffectonyourlife.You'llbesurprisedhowmuchthismicrohabitwillbringasmiletotheirface,andyourown.(每天抽出兩分鐘的時間給朋友發(fā)條短信，告訴他們你有多在乎他們。列出他們對你生活的積極影響。你會驚訝地發(fā)現(xiàn)，這個微習(xí)慣會讓他們的臉上露出笑容，也會讓你自己感到快樂。)"可知，微習(xí)慣的積極影響可以傳播給他人。E項"Nothingcreateshappinessfasterthanspreadingit.(沒有什么比傳播快樂更能創(chuàng)造快樂了。)"切題。故選E。四、答案：ABFGD解析：①由下文“ItwonthePremierLeaguein2016,totheutterdisbeliefofmanysoccerfans.LeicesterCity,previouslyregardedastheunderdogoftheLeague,displayedextremelyimpressiveteamwork,whichledtoitsunbelievablevictoryinsoccerhistory.(它在2016年贏得了英超冠軍,令許多足球迷難以置信。萊斯特城,以前被認(rèn)為是聯(lián)賽的失敗者,表現(xiàn)出了令人印象深刻的團(tuán)隊合作,這導(dǎo)致了它在足球史上令人難以置信的勝利)”可知,下文以萊斯特城令人印象深刻的團(tuán)隊合作為例,該空應(yīng)提及萊斯特城,才能引出下文,A選項“以萊斯特城為例”切合語境。故選A項。②由上文“Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.Whenworkisdistributedandeachofusinateamspecializesinspecifictasks,thestressoneachofusisreducedandthecompletionoftasksbeforedeadlineisensured(其次,團(tuán)隊合作意味著成員分擔(dān)工作量。當(dāng)工作分散,團(tuán)隊中的每個人都專門從事特定任務(wù)時,我們每個人的壓力都會減輕,并確保在截止日期前完成任務(wù))”可知,上文講團(tuán)隊合作意味著團(tuán)隊成員可以分擔(dān)工作量,這樣每個人的壓力都會減輕,且能確保在截止日期前完成任務(wù),該空應(yīng)承接上文講這樣做的好處是什么,B選項“因此,我們可以期待更高的工作滿意度”切合語境,與上文形成因果關(guān)系。故選B項。③該空位于句首,應(yīng)為段落主題句,需總結(jié)下文。由下文"Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.(團(tuán)隊成員向更有經(jīng)驗的成員學(xué)習(xí),他們可能會提供更深入的見解和觀點)"和Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓勵知識和經(jīng)驗的分享,團(tuán)隊合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往等軟技能)可知,團(tuán)隊合作可以給成員相互學(xué)習(xí)的機會,F選項“最終在團(tuán)隊中工作會增加學(xué)習(xí)機會”切合語境,與第三段句首“Next,teamworkmeansmemberssharetheworkload.(其次,團(tuán)隊合作意味著成員分擔(dān)工作量)”中的“Next”是順接關(guān)系。故選F項。④由上文“Teammemberslearnfrommoreexperiencedmemberswhomayofferdeeperinsightsandperspectives.(團(tuán)隊成員向更有經(jīng)驗的成員學(xué)習(xí),他們可能會提供更深入的見解和觀點)”和“Besidesencouragingthesharingofknowledgeandexperiences,teamworkalsodevelopssoftskillslikecommunicationandinterpersonalskills.(除了鼓勵知識和經(jīng)驗的分享,團(tuán)隊合作還培養(yǎng)了溝通和人際交往等軟技能)”可知,本段主要講團(tuán)隊合作可以給成員相互學(xué)習(xí)的機會,G選項“我們學(xué)會尊重工作風(fēng)格和意見的差異,建立信任”承接上文繼續(xù)講團(tuán)隊合作帶來學(xué)習(xí)的機會,成員能學(xué)到什么。故選G項。⑤由上文“Somemaythinkthatworkinginisolation(單獨)ismoreefficientsincemoretimeistakenwhencooperatingwithothers.Formoretalentedindividuals,workingalonemeansbeingthestarofaproject.(有些人可能認(rèn)為,單獨工作更有效率,因為與他人合作需要更多的時間。對于更有才華的人來說,獨自工作意味著成為項目的明星)”可知,因為單獨工作有其好處,所以有些人喜歡單獨工作,下文轉(zhuǎn)折詞“But”提示該空內(nèi)容還是與單獨工作相關(guān),可得出該空應(yīng)承接上文講為什么獨自工作意味著成為項目的明星,D選項“他們不需要與他人分享成功”切合語境。故選D項。五、答案：①-⑤EFBGA解析：①根據(jù)上文“Formostpeople,travelingthroughthemountainsorsamplingFrenchcuisineisararetreat.(對大多數(shù)人來說，穿越山區(qū)或品嘗法國美食是一種罕見的享受。)”和下文“Ifyouintendtobecomeatravelwriter,hereishowyoucangetonyourprofessionaladventure.(如果你打算成為一名旅行作家，以下是你如何開始職業(yè)冒險的方法。)”可知，文章接下來要介紹旅行作家在旅行中的體驗，所以要先提出旅行作家這個話題。選項E“對于旅行作家來說，這可能只是工作的另一天。”和上下文意思一致。故選E。②根據(jù)上文“Peoplecometotravelwritingfromallwalksoflife,andpublicationstendtobeconcernedwithyourabilitytodeliveragreatpieceoveranyadvanceddegree.It’simportanttolearnskillstodescribeplacessothatyourreaderscanfeelasiftheywerepersonallyonthescene.(各行各業(yè)的人都來旅行寫作，出版物往往關(guān)注你在任何高等學(xué)位上發(fā)表一篇偉大文章的能力。學(xué)習(xí)描述地方的技能很重要，這樣你的讀者就可以感覺到他們親自在現(xiàn)場。)”可知，這一段主要介紹要作為一名旅行作家，就要先學(xué)會寫作。選項F“要做到這一點，你不妨選修一門旅行寫作課程?！焙蜕衔囊馑家恢?。故選F。③根據(jù)上文“Readerswantyoutotakethemonajourneywithyou.(讀者希望你帶他們一起去旅行。)”和下文“Whatyouneedtodoisevokethefivesensesusingdescriptivewritingtechniques.Theuseofsimileandexpressivelanguagebringsthepiecetolifeandmakesthereadersfeellikethey’retravelingalongwithyou.(你需要做的是用描述性的寫作技巧喚起五種感覺。明喻和表達(dá)語言的使用使作品栩栩如生，讓讀者感覺他們和你一起旅行。)”可知，這一段介紹讀者想從你的作品里面感受到旅行的快樂。選項B“你不一定要為他們的旅行買單?！焙蜕舷挛囊馑家恢?。故選B。④根據(jù)下文“Tomakeastrongerpiece,youneedtofocusontherightstoriesanddetails,whichmeansknowingwhattoaddandwhatyoucanleaveout.Identifyingwhat’smostimportantandmostinterestingtoyouraudiencemakesformoreabsorbingwriting.(為了制作更強大的作品，你需要專注于正確的故事和細(xì)節(jié)，這意味著你知道該添加什么，可以省略什么。確定什么對你的聽眾來說是最重要和最有趣的，可以使寫作更引人入勝。)”可知，這里建議要注意內(nèi)容的刪減和選擇。選項G“盡管你可能已經(jīng)記錄了許多有趣的細(xì)節(jié)，但你不可能把所有的都包括在內(nèi)?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選G。⑤根據(jù)下文“Youmightbeaskedtowriteaboutatopicyouaren’tfamiliarwithoryoumightneedtolearnmoreaboutaplace’shistoryorbackgroundtogiveyourpiecegreatercontext.Doingresearchinadvancewillallowyoutocreateanaccurateandwell-informedstory.(你可能會被要求寫一個你不熟悉的話題，或者你可能需要更多地了解一個地方的歷史或背景，以便為你的文章提供更大的背景。提前做研究將使你能夠創(chuàng)造一個準(zhǔn)確、見多識廣的故事。)”可知，這一段建議要提前做好研究等準(zhǔn)備工作。選項A“準(zhǔn)備是關(guān)鍵?！焙拖挛囊馑家恢?。故選A。六、答案：FGBDC解析：①根據(jù)前文"Butthat'snotyourfault."可知后文闡釋沒有保持新年決心的外在原因,故F選項"Oldhabitstendtodiehard,andnewhabitstendtodieeasy"(積習(xí)難改,新習(xí)慣則容易放棄)正確。②由選項所在位置可知，這句話并不完整，由此從E和G選項中做選擇。而根據(jù)段落大意及后文所給情況(對自己友善一些)可知，此處應(yīng)描述當(dāng)你對自己沒有保持決心而沮喪不已的情況。故G選項正確。③此處考查段落小標(biāo)題。根據(jù)后文可知本段論述了"resolution"和"intention"的對比,并建議將"resolution"轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)?intention"。故B選項正確。④根據(jù)前文例證("Iwillexercisedaily.Iwillkickdesserts.")確定關(guān)鍵詞"definitivegoals":再由后文轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系可知，此處先陳述具體行為目標(biāo)有時可能有效，但也存在弊端。故D選項正確。⑤根據(jù)前文關(guān)鍵詞"techniques"及后文指代關(guān)系"this"可知,此處列舉了克服障礙的一種具體技能。故C選項正確。七、答案：BEDCG解析：①根據(jù)后文“AccordingtotheInternationalTelecommunicationUnion,akeyadvocateoftechnologicaladvancement,therapidgrowthoftechnologyhassignificantlyimprovedthequalityoflifeinnumerouscommunities.”可知，本段介紹了技術(shù)進(jìn)步在許多社區(qū)顯著提高了生活質(zhì)量，但是技術(shù)進(jìn)步是否對所有人都有益，這是一個問題。因此，B選項“技術(shù)進(jìn)步是否對所有人都有益?”能夠引出下文，符合語境.②前文提到技術(shù)進(jìn)步顯著提高了許多社區(qū)的生活質(zhì)量，并列舉了技術(shù)進(jìn)步在日常生活中的融入帶來的好處.E選項指出這些進(jìn)步在農(nóng)村和服務(wù)不足的地區(qū)尤為明顯，與前文提到的研究結(jié)果相契合。③前文提到那些擁抱技術(shù)進(jìn)步的人認(rèn)為它給個人和企業(yè)帶來了新的機會，但后文卻提到批評者認(rèn)為技術(shù)進(jìn)步雖然可能給一些人帶來好處，但往往擴大了技術(shù)知情者和數(shù)字排斥者之間的差距。因此，D選項“然而，技術(shù)進(jìn)步的批評者持有不同的觀點”是一個轉(zhuǎn)折，引出下文對技術(shù)進(jìn)步的批評和擔(dān)憂，符合語境。④前文提到許多個人，特別是那些生活在發(fā)展中地區(qū)或資源有限的人，在獲取和利用技術(shù)進(jìn)步方面落后。C選項指出這種數(shù)字鴻溝可能導(dǎo)致社會和經(jīng)濟差距的擴大，與前文內(nèi)容緊密相連，進(jìn)一步解釋了數(shù)字鴻溝可能帶來的負(fù)面影響。⑤前文提到技術(shù)進(jìn)步是一個不可避免的趨勢，而G選項指出現(xiàn)在的挑戰(zhàn)是找到方法利用技術(shù)的力量使所有人受益，這與前文內(nèi)容緊密相連，提出了一個需要解決的問題。八、答案：①-⑤GFEDB解析：①根據(jù)上文的問句“Haveyoueverstartedyourdayfeelingunbeatable,onlytofeelworndownbythetimeyougetintobed?(你有沒有在開始新的一天時感覺自己無與倫比，但當(dāng)你上床睡覺時卻感到疲憊不堪？)”可知，空處為承上啟下的句子，G項“Thedailyupsanddownsweakenyourresolveandleaveyoulow.(每天的起起落落削弱了你的決心，讓你情緒低落。)”與上下文一致，承上啟下，引出下文話題“helpyousailthroughyourday”，故選G項。②根據(jù)上文“Practisegratitude.Asyouwakeup,whethernaturallyorthroughyouralarm,pauseforafewseconds.(練習(xí)感恩。當(dāng)您醒來時，無論是自然醒來還是通過鬧鐘醒來，請暫停幾秒鐘。)”可知，空處將會講述為什么要暫停幾秒鐘，與F項“Lookaroundtheroomforsomethingyouaregratefulfor.(環(huán)顧房間，尋找你感激的東西。)”上下文一致，符合文意，前文中的gratitude與F項中的grateful前后呼應(yīng)，故選F項。③根據(jù)上文“Exhale(呼出)yourtension.(呼出你的緊張。)”可知，本段與處理緊張有關(guān)，與E項“Thusyou