綠色化工專業(yè)論文英文文獻

ThedevelopmentofthegreenchemicalprocessLiDanFu10040343classAbstract:withthecontinuousdevelopmentofscienceandtechnologyandeconomy,thegreenchemicalprocesstechnologyisalsoconstantlybypeopleuse.Thisisjustaprobablyofgreening,includingthedevelopmentofgreenchemical,principles,andthesustainabledevelopmentofthecontactandtheproblemsexistinginthedevelopmentof.Keywords:greenchemicalindustrydevelopmenttheprinciplesofsustainabledevelopmentOvertheprogressofhumanmateriallifeisinseparablefromtherapiddevelopmentofchemicalindustryandallwalksoflife,greatlysmallallcontactcloselyrelatedtothedevelopmentofchemicalindustry。Thedevelopmentofchemicalindustry,however,therearealotofdisadvantages--environmentalpollutionproblems.Thisunhealthyindustrialdevelopmentwillharmtotheinterestsofourhumanity,therefore,wemusttakeeffectivemeasurestosolvetheproblemofchemicalpollution,thechemicalindustrydevelopmentandbettertoservehumansociety.Traditionalsolutionstoalleviatechemicalpollutionandcan'tfundamentallyimprovetheenvironmentalpollutionproblems,therefore,weneedtoconstantlysumupexperience,improvethepeopleenvironmentalprotectionconsciousness,strengthentheperfectlawsystem,improvetheproductiontechnologyandequipment,effectivelysolvetheproblemofpollution.Oneofthegreenchemicalindustryenvironmentalprotectionstrategy,andeliminatethepollutionfromtheproductionsource,torealizethechemicalpollutionpreventionandcontrolofthefoundationandanimportanttool,isarevolutionarychemicalindustryscienceandtechnologystrategy,andhassignificantenvironmental,economicandsocialsignificance.1ThebasicmeaningofthegreenchemicalprocessGreenChemistryistheEnglishname:Greenupon,theGreenChemistryisalsoknownas:EnvironmentallyFriendlychemical(EnvironmentallyBenignupon),onthebasisofthedevelopmentofTechnologyhasthefollowingkinds:EnvironmentallyFriendlyTechnology((EnvironmentallyimageTechnology),GreenTechnology(GreenTechnology)orCleanTechnology(CleanTech-nology).Thecoreofthegreenchemicalprocessistousechemicalprinciplefromthesourcetoeliminatechemicalindustrypollutiontotheenvironment,greenchemicalprocessistheidealofthe"atomicEconomy"(AtomEconomy)reaction,thatistosayeveryatomsaretransformedintoproductsofrawmaterials,soastorealizenowasteandby-productsofsociety,andrealizingthezerodischargeofwaste;Atthesametime,nottheuseofpoisonousandharmfulmaterials,catalystsandsolvents,andproductionofenvironmentallyfriendlyproducts.Specialneedthatis:"greenchemistry"andtheconceptof"greenchemistry",using"greenchemistry"istoemphasize"greenchemistry"and"Therelationshipbetweentheworkers".computertechnology,isacleartheneedsofsociety,andthescientificgoalofnewtypeofcrosssubject.Fromthescientificpointofview:itistheupdatinganddevelopmentoftraditionalchemicalwayofthinking;Andiffromanenvironmentalpointofview:itisfromthesourcetoeliminatepollution;If,then,fromtheeconomicpointofview:itisacomprehensiveutilizationofresources,reducetheproductioncost,accordwitheconomicconditions,andaccordwiththerequirementofthesustainabledevelopment,isamajor,advancedtechnologyandscientificresearch.2greenchemicalindustryleadingchemicalprocessdevelopment2.1theatomeconomyAtpresent,thebiggestchallengeofallchemicalindustryisoneofenergysavingandemissionreduction.Peoplethroughconstantreflectionandsummaryofchemistryandtherelationshipbetweentheenvironmentandresources,andadvancessomecountermeasuresfor"atomeconomy"inthenew(1991,Stanforduniversity,adoctorprofessoratomeconomyconcept).Atomeconomyinternationalchemicalreactionisthefrontierfieldofscientificresearch,isthescientificbasisforthesustainabledevelopmentofchemicalindustryinthe21stcentury,itspurposeistoexistingchemicalproductionoftechnicalroutefrom"treatmentafterpollution,first"changeto"eradicatepollutionfromthesource",somoreandmoregettheattentionofgovernments,enterprisesandacademia.Atomiceconomicreactionisoneoftheimportantcontentsofgreenchemistry,hasbecomethefocusofattentioninmodernsyntheticchemistryAmericanizedscholarsputthe"greenchemistry"asoneofthemaindirectionforthedevelopmentofchemicalindustryinthe21stcentury,andtheAmericanpresidentialgreenchemistrychallengeawards"awardedtothelatestachievementsinthefieldofgreenchemistry.2.2greenchemistryGreenchemistry,alsoknownassustainablechemistry,itspositionintheglobalchemicalindustryresearchanddevelopmentmoreandmoreimportant.Chemicalsmanufacturersandhavethepotentialofthemarketbenefitfromthegreenchemicals.Greenchemistryofdrivingforcesincludingthemorestrictenvironmentallawsandregulations,suchastheEuropeanUniontheregistration,evaluation,authorizationandrestrictionofchemicals(REACH)regulations,itaimstostoptheproductionanduseofpotentiallyharmfulsubstances,andforsavingenergyfromrenewablerawmaterialsandproductionoftheproductdemandisgrowing.2.3greenchemicalindustry"Isthemostwidelyrecognizeddefinitionofgreenchemistrytoreduceoreliminatetheriskofsubstanceuseandthedesignofchemicalproductsandprocesses".TheUnitedStatesenvironmentalprotectionagency(EPA)supportthe12principlesofgreenchemistryisinitiallyin1998bythepioneerofgreenchemistryEronearrayuniversitygreenchemistryandgreenengineeringcentermainPaulAnastas.Anastasthatgreenchemistryisaprospectivemethod,canprovidethecompanywithanewenvironmentandhumanhealthprotectionintegrationtointegrateproductandprocessdevelopmentofthemethod。Greenchemistryisthecoreofusingchemicalprinciplefromthesourcetoreduceandeliminateindustrialproductionontheenvironment.Inaccordancewiththeprincipleofgreenchemistry,theidealwayofchemicalproductionshouldbereactantofatomsallintothedesiredfinalproduct.3greenchemicalindustryandthesustainabledevelopmentInrecentyears,peoplerealizethatbehindthechemicaltechnologyofchemicalpollutionaswellastheweakawarenessofenvironmentalprotectionistherootcauseoftheseriousproblem,butnowChinaisvigorouslypromotingthestrategicthoughtofsustainabledevelopment,peoplemustbethoughtfulinchemicalproduction,especiallytheproblemofengineeringtechnology,topromotegreenchemicalconceptofproduction.Today,tocreateeconomicalofeconomyandsociety,soforthecostofthepollutioncausedbywasteistostrictlyprevent,countrybeforechemicalproductionshouldbethepremiseoftheeconomicenvironmentforthedevelopmentofconstruction,andattachimportancetothechemicalpollution.Thetraditionalchemicalpollutiontreatmentmeans--endthoughcanimprovetheenvironmentquality,butitisindexnoteffectapermanentcure,andthecostishigher,ifyouwanttocompletelyimprovetheeaseofchemicalpollution,orfromthechemicalproductionprocess,ontheimprovementofthegreenchemicalindustry.improvechemicalpollution,environmentalprotectionbutalsoeconomy.Whetheritistheefficientutilizationofmaterialsorreasonabletreatmentofwaste,greenchemicalhasincomparableadvantages.Thepromotionofgreenchemicalindustryistheimportantmeasuretorealizeeconomicwaychange,atthesametime,theenergyconservationandemissionreductionandsustainabledevelopmenthavebettersecurity,andpromotethedevelopmentofsocialeconomyandnaturalenvironmentharmoniousgood.4theproblemsofthegreenchemicaltechnologyanddevelopmentByusingthemethodofthesustainabledevelopmentofgreenchemistry,andtoreducemaintenanceneededforthehumanlifelevelandtheprogressofscienceandtechnologyofchemicalproductsandprocessesusedtoproducetheharmfulsubstancesasatarget,andtherelatedchemicalactivitiesofallbelongtothecategoryofgreenchemistry.Fromsocial,technical,economic,environmental,political,andforces,accordingtothebetterFaradayassociationin2004,theroadmapoftheeighttechnology,namely,thegreenproductdesign,rawmaterials,reaction,catalyst,solvent,processimprovement,separationtechnologyandrealizationtechnology.5conclusion"Greenchemistry"hasbeenwidelyrecognisedasthe21stcenturyoneofthemostimportantfieldsofscience,istherealizationofpollutionpreventionisthemostbasicmeansofscience.Althoughitisdifficulttomakeapreciseandcomprehensiveinitsfuturedevelopmenttrendforecast,butaccordingtotheresearchprogressofcannowconcludethatthedevelopmentofenvironmentalprotectionandlowemissionsofchemicalproductionprocesstorealizetheenergysavingandemissionreductionandenvironmentalprotection,andgreenchemistryinsomespecificresearchareahasscientificresearchvalue,andwillproduceimportantsocialandeconomicbenefits.References:[1]LiuGuoHui,ZhangWen,greenchemicalindustrydevelopmentwerereviewedinthispaper,researchprogress[J].2009.12.[2]ChenGuangYu,greenchemicalengineeringistheinevitabletrendofthechemicalindustrytoachievesustainabledevelopment,theheilongjiangscienceandtechnologybelieveinterest[J].2012.[3]ChenLeYi,greenchemicalindustryintothemainstream,thepetroleumandpetrochemical[J].2009.2[4]MaYuChun,ShangQingWei,showingtheapplicationofthegreenchemicalprocessresearch,heilongjiangscienceandtechnologyinformation[J].2011.綠色化學(xué)工藝的發(fā)展Lidanfu10040343班摘要：隨著科學(xué)技術(shù)和經(jīng)濟的不斷發(fā)展，綠色化學(xué)工藝技術(shù)也不斷被人利用。這只是一個大概的綠化，包括綠色化學(xué)的發(fā)展原則，和接觸的可持續(xù)發(fā)展和現(xiàn)有的發(fā)展的問題。關(guān)鍵詞：可持續(xù)發(fā)展的綠色化工產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展的原則人類物質(zhì)生活的進步是隨化工行業(yè)的快速發(fā)展而發(fā)展，各行各業(yè)與化學(xué)的發(fā)展緊密相關(guān)，但是，也有很多缺點--環(huán)境污染問題。這種不健康的產(chǎn)業(yè)發(fā)展會傷害到我們?nèi)祟惖睦?，因此，我們必須采取有效措施，解決化學(xué)污染，化學(xué)工業(yè)的發(fā)展，更好的問題，服務(wù)于人類社會。傳統(tǒng)的解決方案，以減輕化學(xué)污染，不能從根本上改善環(huán)境污染問題，因此，我們要不斷總結(jié)經(jīng)驗，提高人民群眾的環(huán)保意識，加強完善法律體系，完善的生產(chǎn)工藝和設(shè)備，有效地解決了污染問題。一個綠色化工的環(huán)保戰(zhàn)略，從生產(chǎn)源頭消除污染，實現(xiàn)化學(xué)污染防治的基礎(chǔ)和重要工具和控制，是一種革命性的化學(xué)工業(yè)科學(xué)和技術(shù)戰(zhàn)略，并有顯著環(huán)境，經(jīng)濟和社會意義。1綠色化工過程基本含義這個英文名稱是綠色化學(xué)：綠色化學(xué)也被稱為綠色環(huán)保：環(huán)保化工（在環(huán)境友好），科技發(fā)展的基礎(chǔ)上，有以下幾種：環(huán)?？萍迹ǎōh(huán)境影像科技）綠色科技（綠色技術(shù)）或清潔技術(shù)（清潔技術(shù)）。綠色化學(xué)過程的核心是利用化學(xué)原理從源頭上消除化學(xué)工業(yè)對環(huán)境的污染，綠色化工過程的“原子理想經(jīng)濟“（原子經(jīng)濟性）反應(yīng)，也就是說每原子轉(zhuǎn)化為原料的產(chǎn)品，從而實現(xiàn)無廢物和副產(chǎn)品的社會，實現(xiàn)廢棄物的零排放;同時，不使用有毒，有害原料，催化劑和溶劑，生產(chǎn)環(huán)保產(chǎn)品的特殊需求是：“綠色化學(xué)”和“綠色化學(xué)”的理念，以“綠色化學(xué)”是強調(diào)“綠色化學(xué)”和“工人“之間的關(guān)系計算機技術(shù)，是一個明顯的社會需求，而新型的交叉學(xué)科的科學(xué)目標(biāo)。從科學(xué)的角度來看：這是更新和思維傳統(tǒng)的化學(xué)方法的發(fā)展;如果從環(huán)保的角度看：它是從消除污染源頭;那么，如果從經(jīng)濟角度來看：這是對資源的綜合利用，降低生產(chǎn)成本，符合經(jīng)濟條件，并符合可持續(xù)發(fā)展的要求，是一個重大的，先進的技術(shù)和科研成果2綠色化工領(lǐng)先的化工過程開發(fā)2.1原子經(jīng)濟性目前，所有化工行業(yè)的一個最大挑戰(zhàn)是節(jié)能減排。通過不斷的反思和化學(xué)的總結(jié)和對環(huán)境和資源之間的關(guān)系人，并提出了一些對策“原子經(jīng)濟”新的（1991年，斯坦福大學(xué)，一位醫(yī)生教授原子經(jīng)濟性的概念）。原子經(jīng)濟性的國際化學(xué)反應(yīng)是科學(xué)研究的前沿領(lǐng)域，是化學(xué)工業(yè)中的21世紀(jì)可持續(xù)發(fā)展的科學(xué)基礎(chǔ)，其目的是對現(xiàn)有化工生產(chǎn)技術(shù)路線，從“先污染后治理，先”改變“從源頭上根除污染”，所以越來越受到政府，企業(yè)和學(xué)術(shù)界的關(guān)注。原子經(jīng)濟反應(yīng)是綠色化學(xué)的重要內(nèi)容之一，已經(jīng)成為人們關(guān)注的現(xiàn)代綜合chemistryAmericanized學(xué)者的重點放在了“綠色化學(xué)”為一體的化工行業(yè)在21世紀(jì)發(fā)展的主要方向，而美國總統(tǒng)綠色化學(xué)挑戰(zhàn)獎“頒發(fā)給在綠色化學(xué)領(lǐng)域的最新成果2.2綠色化學(xué)綠色化學(xué)又稱可持續(xù)化學(xué)，其在全球化工