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2024—2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期定安中學(xué)高一英語期中試卷(考試時間:120分鐘試卷滿分:150分)注意率項:1.答卷前,考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號等填寫在答題卡和試卷指定位置上。2.回答選擇題時,選出每小題答案后,用鉛筆把答題卡對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,用橡皮擦干凈后,再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號?;卮鸱沁x擇題時,將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題,每題1.5分,滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話,每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項,并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。1.WhatdidKarendolastnight?A.Shestayedathome. B.Shewenttoaparty. C.Shesawamovie.2.WhatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenMaryandthewoman?A.Strangers. B.Formerschoolmates. C.Employerandemployee.3.WhenwillthewomanprobablygotoChicago?A.Today. B.Tomorrow. C.Thedayaftertomorrow.4.Wherearethespeakers?A.Atastore. B.Attheairport. C.Atthepostoffice.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Akindoffood. B.Ahistorylesson. C.Anancientdynasty.第二節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。聽每段對話或獨白前,你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話成獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料,回答第6、7題。6.WhatdoesthewomanwantPetertodo?A.Callataxiforher. B.Helpherwiththebag. C.Drivehertotheairport.7.Atwhattimewillthewoman’sflighttakeoff?A.2:00p.m. B.3:00p.m. C.4:00p.m.聽第7段材料,回答第6至10題。8.Howdidthespeakersfeelaboutvisitingthepark?A.Tired. B.Happy. C.Disappointed.9.WhatdoesAmyplantodotomorrow?A.Studyforanexam. B.Attendaparty. C.Gotothemovies.10.Whatkindofmoviewillthespeakerswatch?A.Aromanticmovie. B.Acomedy. C.Ahorrormovie.聽第8段材料,回答第11至13題。11.Whenwillthemangototherestaurant?A.OnTuesday. B.OnWednesday. C.OnThursday.12.Whowillhavedinnerwiththeman?A.Acouple. B.Somefriends. C.Hisfamily.13.Whatwillthemandonext?A.Providepersonalinformation.B.Tellthewaitresshisarrivingtime.C.Askforatableatthenon-smokingarea.聽第9段材料,回答第14至17題。14.WheredoesMarkusuallyreadnewsnow?A.Inanewspaper. B.Inamagazine. C.OntheInternet.15.Whatmakesthewomansurprisedaboutthemachine?A.Ithasasmallglasswindow.B.Itcanmakeapizzainashorttime.C.Itoffersfourtypesofpizzasatatime.16.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthemachine?A.Itisquitenecessary. B.Itmightnotbepopular. C.Itwillcertainlysucceed.17.Whatisanadvantageofthemachine?A.The24-hourservice. B.Tastypizzamadebyit. C.Thelowproductioncost.聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。18.HowmanybooksdidEricCarlecreateforchildren?A.Lessthan55. B.Over70. C.Almost90.19.Whichbookisthemostfamousone?A.TheGrouchyLadybug. B.TheMixed-upChameleon. C.TheVeryHungryCaterpillar.20.WhydidEricCarlewrite?A.Tomakeschoolmoreattractive.B.Tohelpchildrengetinspiration.C.Tooffermaterialstoteachers.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié),滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AAirlineRouteChiangMai—LuangPrabangDay2,3,5,7FlightQV645Dep.15:05Arm.16:05Airfare(機票費用)5,090THBAirlineRouteChiangMai—PhuketDay2,3,5,7FlightTC129Dep.12:35Arr.14:30Airfare3,590THBAirlineRouteChiangMai—KohSamuiDayDallyFlightPG242Dep.9:55Arm.11:40Airfare5,090THBAirlineRoutePhuket—BallDayDailyFlightFD3942Dep.6:30Arr.11:10Airfare11,391THBNote:Thedaysoftheweekare:1.Monday2.Tuesday3.Wednesday4.Thursday5.Friday6.Saturday7.Sunday(Dep.=departure出發(fā)Arr.=arrival到達)21.HowlongdoesittaketoflyfromChiangMaitoPhuket?A.lessthan1hour. B.About1hour.C.Oneandahalfhours. D.About2hours.22.LaoAirlineshasaflightfromChiangMaltoLuangPrabangon________.A.Monday B.Thursday C.Friday D.Saturday23.IfLisawantstotravelfromChiangMaitoKOhSamui,whichflightshouldshechoose?A.QV645. B.TG129. C.PG242. D.FD3942.BWhenIwasabout12,Ihadanenemy,agirlwholikedtopointoutmyshortcomings.Weekbyweekherlistgrew:Iwasverythin,Iwasn’tagoodstudent,Italkedtoomuch,Iwastooproud,andsoon.ItriedtohearallthisaslongasIcould.Atlast,Ibecameveryangry.Irantomyfatherwithtearsinmyeyes.Helistenedtomequietly,thenheasked.“Arethethingsshesaystrueornot?Janet,didn’tyoueverwonderwhatyou’rereallylike?Well,younowhavethatgirl’sopinion.Goandmakealistofeverythingshesaidandmarkthepointsthataretrue.Paynoattentiontotheotherthingsshesaid.”Ididashetoldme.Tomygreatsurprise,Idiscoveredthatabouthalfthethingsweretrue.SomeofthemIcouldn’tchange(likebeingverythin),butagoodnumberIcould—andsuddenlyIwantedtochange.ForthefirsttimeIgotofairlyclearpictureofmyself.IbroughtthelistbacktoDaddy.Herefusedtotakeit.“That’sjustforyou,”hesaid,“Youknowbetterthananyoneelsethetruthaboutyourself.Butyouhavetolearntolisten,notjustcloseyourearsinangerandfeelinghurt.Whensomethingsaidaboutyouistrue,you’llfinditwillbeofhelptoyou.“Ourworldisfullofpeoplewhothinktheyknowyourduty.Don’tshutyourears.Listentothemall,buthearthetruthanddowhatyouknowistherightthingtodo.”Daddy’sadvicehasreturnedtomeatmanyimportantmoments.Inmylife.I’veneverhadabetterpieceofadvice.24.Whatdidthefatherdoafterhehadheardhisdaughter’scomplaint?A.Heagreedwithher“enemy”.B.helethercontinuetoputupwithher“enemy”.C.Hetoldhernottopayattentiontowhather“enemy”hadsaid.D.Hetoldhertowritedownallher“enemy”hadsaidabouther.25.Whatdoes“Weekbyweekherlistgrew”mean?A.Weekbyweekshediscoveredmoreshortcomingsofmineandpointedthemouttome.B.Shehadmadealistofmyshortcomingsandshekeptonaddingnewonestoitsothatitwasgrowinglongerandlonger.C.Iwashavingmoreandmoreshortcomingsastimewenton.D.Weekbyweek,myshortcomingsgrewmoreserious.26.Whydidherfatherlistentoherquietly?A.Becausehebelievedthatwhatherdaughter’s“enemy”saidwasmostlytrue.B.Becausehehadbeensoangrywithherdaughterandwantedtokeepsilent.C.Becauseheknewthathisdaughterwouldnotlistentohimatthatmoment.D.Becausehewasnotquitesurewhichgirlwastellingthetruths.27.Whichdoyouthinkwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.NotanEnemy,buttheBestFriend B.MyFatherC.TheBestAdviceI’veEverHad D.MyChildhoodCTeenagers’fitnessisnowamajorconcern,towhichphysicalexerciseisveryimportant.Itreducesstressandimprovesfitness.Exercisemakesyourbodystrong,andhelpsyoutokeeptherightbodyweight.SportsscientistDr.HelenLopezoffersthefollowingadvicetoteenagers:“First,youneedtofindoutyourpresentlevel(水平)offitness.Thenyoucandesignaprogramthatwillhelpyoubecomehealthier.”Dr.Lopezsuggeststhattherearethreelevelsoffitnessthatneedachangeoflifestyle.“Overweight”meansthatthepersongetsverylittleexerciseandoftenhasaseriousweightproblem.“Inactive”meansthatthepersondoesnotjoininmanyphysicalactivities,butisnotseriouslyoverweight.“Active”referstopeoplewhotakepartinsportsandotherphysicalactivities,butdonothaveahighfitnesslevel.AccordingtoDr.Lopez,overweightteenagersshouldkeepactivetokeephealthy.“Rideabike,playvolleyballorbasketballforawhile,andgoforatwenty-minutewalkeachday.Allthesewillhelptobumcalories.”Inactiveteenagersshoulddosimilaractivities,butaddsomebendingandstretching(伸展)exercises,suchaspush-upsandsit-ups,startingwithtwentyofeachaday.“Inactivepeoplecantakealittlemoreexercisethanoverweightpeoplebecausetheirbodiesarestronger,”saidDr.Lopez.Thesameprincipleappliesto(適用于)activeteenagers.Dr.Lopezsuggestsonehouraweekormoreonrunningandotherformsofintensiveexercise,togetherwithfifteenminutesadayspentonstretchingandbendingactivities.“ThesearereallyImportantinordertoprevent(預(yù)防)injuries,”Dr.Lopezsaid.Someweight-trainingandotherbody-strengtheningexercisescouldalsobeplannedintheprograminordertoincreasetheperson’sstrength.28.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?A.Activepeoplealwayshaveahighfitnesslevel.B.Overweightpeoplealwaystakemoreexercise.C.Inactiveteenagersarenotseriouslyoverweight.D.Keepingfitmeanschangingteenagers’lifestyle.29.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisNOTthereasonwhyphysicalexerciseisimportant?A.itcanmaketheteenagersgrowtaller.B.Itcanhelpteenagersbecomehealthier.C.Itcanhelptoburncalories.D.ItcanIncreaseteenagers’strength.30.Inordertopreventinjuries,youshoulddosome________exercises.A.Walking B.stretchingandbendingC.riding D.weight-training31.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?A.DoingExercise. B.Teenagers’Fitness.C.DifferentLifestyles. D.OverweightTeenagers.DTopreventthedesertscomingnear,Chinahasplantedbillionsoftrees—toreplacedestroyedforestsandasbarriersagainstthesand.Thisisn’tacure,though,sayexperts,asthirstytreescanmaketheproblemworsebytakingingroundwater.“Plantingtreesisoneway,butitisn’tthatsimple.Itdoesn’tsolvethebasicissueofwaterresources,”saysWuBo,aprofessor.“Weneedtocalculatehowmuchwaterthetreeswillabsorb,orelseitcouldhaveanegativeeffect.”VillagersinZhengxinhavetakenonthischallenge,withlimitedsuccess.Whentheirrigationchannelsbegantorundry.LuXianglinswitchedfromwheattocottononhisland.Healsoplantedtreestoprotecthisfieldsfromsandstorms.Hesayshestillgetsgoodyields(產(chǎn)量)usingfloodirrigationandearnsagoodincomeforhisfamily.Otherfarmershaven’tstuckitout(堅持到底):aboutoneinthreehaveleftZhengxininthepast10yearsaftertheirwheatcropsdied.Youngpeoplewhocanfindjobsinthetownsrarelyreturn.Lastweek,Mr.Lujoinedtheothermeninhisvillageonagovernment-arrangedtriptoseethelandthathasbeensetasidefortheirrelocation,nearly40milestothesouth.Thenextday,hewasback,shakinghisheadattheplan.Theideaofuprootinghisfamilytroubleshim,asdoestheideaofgivingupthelandthatfedhisforefathers.Hepreferstostayandkeepupthefight.“Withenoughwater,thisproblemcanbesolved,”Lusays.“Wecanplanttreesandgrass,andtheywillgrowbigger.Thatwillstopthedesert.”Expertssaythatfarmerscouldswitchtodripirrigation(滴灌)tolessentheirwaterintakeforgrowingcrops.Elsewhereintheregion,farmershavebuiltbrickgreenhousesaspartofaplantogrowvegetablesusinglesswater.Roadsidesignsurgefarmersto“SaveWater,ProtecttheEnvironment”.32.Thenegativeeffectofplantingtreesindesertsisthat________.A.ItcanmakegroundwaterbecomelessB.itcanpreventthesandmovingfreelyC.itcanstopcropsgrowingwellD.itcangetthesoiltobecomepoor33.WhydidMr.LuNOTaccepttheideaofrelocation?A.Becausetheplanofrelocationwillcosthimmuchmoney.B.Becausehisfamilyhadtroublemovingaway.C.Becausehewasunwillingtogiveuphisland.D.Becausehewouldratherstaythanfightagainstthedeserts.34.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Thedesertsdrivemoreandmorepeopletoleavetheirhomesfortheirlives.B.Peoplehavenomeanstofightagainstthelandbecomingdesert.C.Wateristhebiggestbarrierforpeopletostopthedesert.D.Plantingtreescannotsolvetheproblemofdesertificationoffarmland.35.Whatadviceisgivenbyexpertstosavewater?A.Toplantmoretrees. B.Tobuildgreenhouses.C.Tochangecrops. D.Tousedripirrigation.第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Whenafriendissadaboutthelossofalovedone,it’seasytofeelhelpless.Weoftentrytocheerfriendsup,orletthemknowthattheyshouldtrytomoveon.36Soherearesomeusefulwaystohelpyousupportyourfriendsintimeofneed.37Mostpeoplesufferingalosswillgothroughthesestages,ofteninnoparticularorder:denial(不肯相信),bargaining,anger,depression(沮喪)andacceptance.Eachoneishealthyandnecessary.Themorefamiliaryouarewiththesestages,thebetteryou’llbetosupportyourfriends.Don’talwaystellthemhowstrongtheyare.Weareoftenreadytopraisethepersonwhoappearstobedealingstronglywithaloss.38Askthemwhattheyneed.It’snormalthatyoucannotguesswhatyourfriendsneed.39Iftheysay“Idon’tknow”or“nothing”,don’twalkawayorworry.Justofferyoursupportinwhateverwayyoucan.Andletthemknowthatyouwillbetherewhentheythinkofsomething.◆Finally,keepinmindthatlossisnotjustfeltthroughdeath.40Lossisadifficultthingtoworkthrough.Andyourroleasasupporterisveryimportantandhelpful.A.Comfortthosewhosufferalot.B.Recognizethestagesofsadness.C.Itcanbethelossofajob,thelossofhope.D.Yourcarewillbeappreciated(感激)andprovidesmuchcomfort.E.Butthoseeffortsoftenputpressureonthemandleavethemfeelinguseless.F.Theproblemisthatweneedtoallowthemtobehumanandweaksometimestoo.G.Becausewe’realldifferent,it’sbesttoaskthemwhatitisthatyoucandoforthem.第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題:每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從每題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。LastyearagroupoffriendsandIbeganaprojectcalledTheWorldNeedsYou.Itsaimistoshowhow41itistomakeapositivedifferenceinourcommunity.Overtheholidays,wecollectedhats,42andothercold-weatherequipmentforthe“store”atanelementaryschool,wherestudentscan“buy”thingswith43earnedthroughgoodbehavior.Itwasa44waytogettheseitemstochildrenwhosefamiliesmightnotbeableto45them.“Dothechildrenneedanythingelse?”Iaskedthecoordinator(協(xié)調(diào)人)whenwesentour46tohim.“Umbrellas!”shesaid.“Mostofour47havetowalktoschool,andwhenitrainstheycomeinvery48.”O(jiān)fcourse!Ithought.Itdoesn’tsnowmuchhere,49wedohavealotofcoldrainydays.Parentswhoarepoormightnotbuy50.MyfriendsandIbeganto51:Wesente-mails,calledpeopleand52theprojectatsocialevents.Everyonehadthesame53:“I’veneverthoughtaboutthatbefore!”Wecollectedmorethan50umbrellasfortheschool54Aprilshowers.Wewereverysatisfied.55,thekidswillbesingingintherain!41.A.lucky B.easy C.wealthy D.quick42.A.glasses B.needles C.gloves D.bowls43.A.rewards B.pleasure C.tips D.love44.A.common B.scientific C.simple D.good45.A.own B.use C.accept D.afford46.A.donations B.screens C.luggage D.staffs47.A.customers B.kids C.teachers D.employees48.A.concerned B.angry C.wet D.nervous49.A.but B.so C.and D.or50.A.candles B.umbrellas C.tickets D.houses51.A.weep B.recover C.work D.understand52.A.sufferedfrom B.madeout C.talkedup D.lookedinto53.A.response B.level C.pay D.height54.A.inneedof B.infavorof C.forlackof D.intimefor55.A.Surprisingly B.Hopefully C.Interestingly D.Luckily第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。AflightfromCuscotakesyoufromtheAndesintotheAmazonrainforest.Fromthere,you’llspendonedaytravellingbyboatto56.__________(you)accommodation.Youcanthenspendthreedaysexploringtherainforestwithalocalguideandenjoyingthewildlifeuniquetotherainforest.Thewalkingtourwilltakeyouonamazing57.__________(path)throughtheAndesMountainsonthewaytothecityofMachuPicchu.Afterreachingyourdestination,youwillhaveaday58.__________(explore)andbeamazedbythisancientcity.59.__________(especial)amazingistheIncas’drystonemethodofbuilding.Inca60.__________(build)cutstonestoexactsizessothatnothing61.__________(need)toholdwallstogetherotherthantheperfectfitofthestones.Spendfourdays62.__________(enjoy)theuniqueSpanishandlocalIndianculturehighintheAndesatCusco,thecapital63.__________theIncaEmpireinthepast.Stayinalocalhotel,visitthemuseums,admirethearchitecture,enjoytheexcellentlocalfood,andgoshoppingatthelocalmarkets.EnjoythebeautifulcountrysideasyouspendadaydrivingalongthenewhighwayconnectingCuscotoLakeTiticaca.There,aboatwilltakeyoutoalocalUrosfamilyon64.__________island.Boththeisland65.__________theUroshomesaremadeofwaterplantsfromthelake.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié),滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)66.假定你是李華,你的英國筆友ck剛剛升入高中,但他一時無法適應(yīng)新的校園生活,寫信向你征求建議。請你就此問題給他回一封信,主要內(nèi)容包括:1、不必過分焦慮;2、制定合理的學(xué)習(xí);3、多積極參加集體活動,結(jié)交新朋友。注意:詞數(shù)80左右。DearJack,__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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