中國(guó)文化（英文）-5期學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試答案章節(jié)答案2024年

中國(guó)文化（英文）-5期學(xué)習(xí)通超星期末考試章節(jié)答案2024年Confuciusregardedlofty______,greatvirtue,loveforpeople,andthe“sixarts”asthegeneralprinciplesofeducation.

答案:ideals“Iteacheveryonewithoutmaking______(有教無類),”Confuciussaid.

答案:distinctionBeforeConfucius,onlythenobilityhadtherighttoreceiveeducation.HewasthefirstfigureinChinesehistorytoinitiate______education.

答案:privateWithregardtothewaytogovernastate,ontheotherhand,Confuciusassertedthatthepeopleshouldbemaderichfirstandthen______.

答案:educatedAstothewaytogovernastate,ontheonehand,Confuciusemphasizedrulebyvirtueand______government.

答案:humaneZhongyong(goldenmean)wasconsideredtobethehighestlevelofvirtuebyConfuciusandConfucianscholars.Zhong(中)doesn’tmean“______”buta“moderate”and“justright”wayinone’swordsanddeeds.

答案:compromiseInconnectionwithhumanity,Confuciusmentionedmanyothervirtues,suchasjustice,propriety,wisdom,trustworthiness,allegiance______,filialpiety,fraternaldutyandincorruptness.

答案:forbearance“TheAnalectsofConfucius”isacollectionofabout______sayingsofConfuciusandhismajordisciples,andtheircommentsandanswerstoquestions.

答案:500ConfucianismisaschoolofthoughtrepresentedbyConfuciusand______.

答案:MenciusInancientChinaagentlemanwasrequiredtostudy“sixarts(六藝)”whichwereritual,music,archery,(carriage)driving,calligraphyand______.

答案:mathematicsNeo-Confucianismwasdividedintotwoschools,theSchoolofPrinciple(理學(xué)),andtheSchoolof______(心學(xué)).

答案:MindDongZhongshu(董仲舒)alsopropoundedhisdoctrineof“ThreeCardinal______(三綱)”,thatis,asovereignistheguideofhissubjects,afatheristheguideofhisson,andthehusbandistheguideofhiswife.

答案:GuidesThe______Schooltriumphedovertheotherschoolsinthe3rdcenturyB.C.,anditsphilosophywasputintostrictpracticeduringthebriefperiodoftheQinDynasty.

答案:LegalistItissaidthatMoZiatfirstafollowerofConfucianismbutlater______ittofoundasystemofthoughtofhisown.

答案:opposedHistotaldenialandcondemnationofhumancivilizationreflecteddeeper______oftheTaoistsfacinggreaterchaosduringtheWarringStatesPeriod.

答案:pessimismAlldistinctionsandoppositionsaremerelyrelative.ThisisZhuangZi’sfamousdoctrineofthe______ofallthings(齊物論).

答案:equalityItisthe______longingsthathaveobscuredthesemoralqualities.

答案:materialItwassaidthathismothermovedhouse______timessothathersoncouldliveinagoodneighborhood.

答案:threeThereisnospecialwordinChinesemeaning“Confucian”or“Confucianist,”membersoftheConfucianSchoolhavingalwaysbeencalledru(儒),awordmaybetranslatedas“______.”

答案:literatiPrimarilyacodeofethicsandasystemofphilosophy,Confucianismhasleftits______onChinesepoliticsandgovernment,familyandsociety,andartandliterature.

答案:markTheMarquisYichimebellsconsistof_______bellsarrangedinthreevows.

答案:65__________wasthefirstpersontointroduceerhu(二胡),atwo-stringedmusicalinstrument,intotheBeijingOperaorchestra.

答案:MeiLanfangAfamouspainteroftheJinDynasty_________wasthefirsttoputforwardthetheoryof“makingtheformshowthespirit.”

答案:GuKaizhiTraditionhasitthat_________wasthefirstknownmasteroftheregularscriptonwhichhisenormousreputationwasbuiltthoughhewasalsoproficientinthesealandclericalhands.

答案:ZhongYaoTheChinesewrittenlanguageisoneofthevariousworldl