2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語Unit4SpaceExplorationSectionⅢListeningandTalkingReadingforWriting隨堂作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)VIP

PAGEUnit4SpaceExplorationUnit4SectionⅢⅠ．單詞拼法1．Universitiescallallthestudentstolearnto__recycle__(回收利用)allthewastepaper.2．Toavoidkneepain,youcanrunonsoftsurfaces,doexercisestostrengthenyourleg__muscles__(肌肉),avoidhillsandgetgoodrunningshoes.3．Manypeople__lack__(缺乏)theawarenessofwildlifeprotection,resultinginhuntingtheanimalsillegally.4．Thereisalotofrubbish__floating__(漂移)onthesurfaceoftheriver.5．Thetopicyouchooseshouldnotbetoonarrow.__Otherwise__(否則),itisverydifficulttoaccumulate(積累)stampsaroundthetopic.6．Thepriceofthehouseissohighthatitiswell__beyond__(超出)ourrange.7．Tocatchupwiththetimes,wemustkeepourselvesinformedofthe__current__(目前的)news.8．Themoneytobuildthepowerstationoughttohavebeen__sufficient__(足夠的)．9．They__argued__(辯論)fortwodaysontheendbutdidn’treachanyagreement.10．Heisa__shallow__(膚淺的)thinkerwhoseopinionsaren’tworthmuch.Ⅱ．單句語法填空1．Whilecollegegraduatescomplainofalack__of__availablejobs,factoriesarefacingdifficultiesinhiringworkers.2．PolarbearsoffAlaskanormallyhuntandraisetheiryoungonicesheets__floating__(float)ontheocean.3．Don’tbreakyourword,__otherwise__noonewilltrustyou.4．It’snousearguingwithhim__about/over__thequestionforhewon’tchangehisopinion.5．While__regularly__(regular)eatingoutseemstohavebecomecommonformanyyoungpeopleinrecentyears,it’snotwithoutacost.6．Thenaturalresourcesthatwerelyonare__limited__(limit)．Thereforewehavenoreasontowastethepreciousresources.7．Peoplearebeginningtoattachmuchmoreimportance__to__theirhealththesedaysthaneverbefore.8．Afalsestepwillmakeagreatdifference__to__myfuture.9．Whenfatandsaltareremovedfromfood,thefoodtastesasifitismissingsomething.As__a__result,peoplewilleatmorefoodtotrytomakeupforthatsomethingmissing.10．Iamwritingtoseeifitispossibleforyoutoprovideme__with__informationregardingthejob.Ⅱ．選詞填空resultin，runout，lookforwardto，provide...for...，beagainst，runoutof1．Ilearnedthatshoutingandthreatsofpunishmentwould__resultin__adisaster.2．Longbeforetheboatreachedsafety,thesuppliesoffoodandwater__hadrunout__.3．I’m__lookingforwardto__visitingtheartgallerynextweek.4．Thehospitalhasacommitmentto__provide__thebestpossiblemedicalcare__for__thelocalpeople.5．Ididn’tgatherfromhisexpressionwhetherhe__wasagainst__orfortheplan.6．Theyareafraidthattheworldwillsoon__runoutof__oilandbeshortoffood.Ⅳ．完成句子1．Thepollutionoftheriverhas__resultedin__unsafedrinkingwater.河流的污染導(dǎo)致飲用水擔(dān)心全。2．__Asaresult__，Ifinallysucceeded.結(jié)果，我最終勝利了。3．Wecannotjust__runout__ofmoneysixmonthslater.我們不能在六個(gè)月后就把錢花光。4．__Inclosing__，Classof2002,wewouldliketoleaveyouwithsomewordsofwisdom.2002屆的同學(xué)們，最終，我們將留給你們一些至理名言。5．Hehimself__providedfor__suchabigfamilybysellingnewspapers.他靠賣報(bào)紙養(yǎng)活了這么一個(gè)大家庭。Ⅴ.課文語法填空依據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Peopleholddifferentviewsonwhethermuchmoneyandenergyshouldbespentin__1.exploring__(explore)space.Infact,exploringspacehasalreadymadeagreatdifferenceinourlife.Nowanumberofsatellites__2.areorbiting__(orbit)Earth,manyofwhichhavetransmittedimportantdatatoscientistsonEarth.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovide__3.useful__(use)recommendationsandadviceforfarmers.__4.As__aresult,space-basedsciencehashelpedfarminginitsefforts__5.togrow__(grow)enoughfoodtofeedEarth’sincreasingpopulation.Spaceexplorationhasabigimpactonourlife.High-endproductsaremadetoahigherstandardbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe__6.requirements__(require)forspaceexploration.Today,spacetechnologiesarewidelyusedinallkindsofindustries,andeverydayproductssuchasGPS,memoryfoampillows,__7.and__smartphonecamerasarechangingourlives.Sendingastronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld’sproblems.Seeingpicturesofourplanetas__8.an__islandinablackseamadepeoplerealisethatourplanet’sresourcesarelimited.Inordertoprovideforsucha__9.rapidly__(rapid)increasingpopulation,scientistsaretryingtofindotherplanets__10.that/which__couldonedaybeournewhome.Allinall,exploringspaceprovidestheworldwithmanydifferentbenefits.解析：1．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞?！皊pend...indoing...”為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，表示“花費(fèi)金錢/精力等做某事”。2．考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)?？仗幵诰渲凶髦^語，結(jié)合時(shí)間狀語Now以及語境可知，此處表示現(xiàn)在正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作，故用現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)；satellites為復(fù)數(shù)形式，與orbit之間為主謂關(guān)系，故填areorbiting。3．考查形容詞?？仗幾鞫ㄕZ修飾recommendationsandadvice，故用形容詞useful。4．考查介詞。asaresult為固定搭配，表示“因此”，故填A(yù)s。5．考查非謂語動(dòng)詞。inan/one’sefforttodosth.為固定短語，故填togrow。6．考查名詞的數(shù)。requirement在此表示“必要條件，必備的條件”，是可