【中考真題】2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題（附答案）

2023年四川省德陽市中考英語真題

學校:姓名：班級：考號：

一、完形填空

WangLuisaten-year-oldgirl.Sheismyclassmate.LastMondaymorning,whenshe

waitedfortheIshesawawalletontheground.Itwasblackanditlookedverynice.

Sheaskedpeoplearoundher,t4Isthis2yours?”Butnobodyanswered.WangLudidn't

knowwhatsheshoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.

ThebuscameandWangLu3thebusandtookaseat.Thenanoldwomangoton

thebus,too.Buttherewasno4.WangLustoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,uPlease

comehere.Hereisascatforyou."Whata5girlWangLuis!

1.A.trainB.busC.taxiD.plane

2.A.bagB.bookC.coinD.wallet

3.A.gotonB.stoodonC.gotoffD.turnedoff

4.A.moneyB.timeC.seatD.room

5.A.goodB.poorC.braveD.stupid

OneSaturdaymorninglastspring,myhusbandandItookourlittledaughterMeiMeito

aparkfamousforrocks.Thereweretoomany6there,sowemadeourwaytothetop

leveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.

MyhusbandandIsatonarock.MeiMeiwasexcitedand7ontherocks.Ifelt

worriedandshoutedtoher,“Nojumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges（邊緣）Then,

aboutfive8later,IsawMeiMeisittingdownbetweentworocks.Iaskedhertoleave

there,butshedidn't9andbegantorunovertherocks.Suddenly,shedisappeared.My

husbandand1ranquicklyto10her.

Soonwe11MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.AyoungladytoldusthatMeiMei

fellontotherocksfromthetoplevelandshecalled120.ShealsoputherclothesunderMei

Mei'sheadandtaughtushowtotakecareofMeiMeibeforethedoctorsarrived.Later,we

knewtheladywasa12andhernamewasYangXiao.

MeiMeistayedinthe13fortwoweeks.Nowsheisallrightandliving14.

WheneverIseemydaughter,Iwillthinkofthenurse,YangXiao.She15mewithher

kindnessandIthinkpeoplelikehermaketheworldabetterplace.

6.A.treesB.animalsC.flowersD.people

7.A.sittingB.jumpingC.walkingD.shouting

8.A.minutesB.hoursC.daysD.weeks

9.A.runB.listenC.askD.cry

10.A.lookafterB.lookatC.lookforD.lookup

11.A.gotB.caughtC.tookD.found

12.A.teacherB.doctorC.nurseD.farmer

13.A.hospitalB.schoolC.gardenD.park

14.A.politelyB.happilyC.badlyD.sadly

15.A.beatsB.encouragesC.winsD.touches

二、閱讀單選

WelcometohavefuninSanxingduiMuseum.Beforeyoucomehere,pleaseknowthe

followingthings.

Theticket:?Ordinary(普通)ticket:60yuan/piece

?Studentticket:30yuan/piece

?Freeticket:oldpeopleaged60orabove

Openinghours:?ComprehensiveHall(TheFirstHall):8:30—18:00

?BronzeHall(TheSecondHall):8:30—18:30

Transportation;?HighSpeedRail:takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorth

Station,takeNo.1bus,transfer(轉)toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusSlop,andgetto

SanxingduiMuseumStation.

?Selfdriving:NationalHighway108toGuanghan;ChengduMianyangExpresswayto

Guanghan.

Morethings:?Don,tsmokeinthemuseum.

?Don'tbringpetstothemuseum.

?Don'ttakephotosinthemuseum.

16.IfMr.ZhanggoestovisitSanxingduiMuseumwithhis71-year-oldfather,howmuchwill

hepay?

試卷第2頁，共8頁

A.40yuan.B.60yuan.C.90yuan.D.120yuan.

17.WhichbuswillyoutakefromLiuyangmingyuanBusStoptoSanxingduiMuseum

Station?

A.No.1bus.B.No.4bus.C.No.7bus.D.No.10bus.

18.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?

A.Touristscan'tbringpetstothemuseum.B.Touristscantakephotosinthemuseum.

C.TouristscanentertheFirstHallat8:00.D.TouristscanentertlicSecondHallat

19:00.

AprimaryschoolinthesouthwestofChinahasbecomepopularrecently.Inthisschool

studentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals.Therearemorethan1,000studentsandteachers

inthisschool.Withenoughfarmland,studentsandteachersplantvegetablesandkeeppigs,

sheepandchickens.Someofwhatisproducedissoldatthemarket.Therestwillbeusedto

feedstudentsandteachers.Andthisschoolhasfeditselffor15years.

Eachclasshasapieceoflandtoplantvegetablesorkeepanimals.Studentsdofarm

worktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.Thereisalsoazoointheschool.Ithelps

studentsgetonwithanimals.Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse（溫室）withfruittreesfor

studentstolearnaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.

“Thisisnotsimplyafarm.Thisisconnectedwithwhatthewholeschoolcaneatand

alsothequalityoflifeofstudentsandteachers,MsaidtheschooFsheadmaster.

Healsosaid,“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothaveacompletechildhood.

Thelabor（勞動）classhelpsstudentsbuildexcellentcharactersandbetterunderstandlifeand

nature.^^

19.Whatdoestheprimaryschoolprovideforthestudents?

A.Freecomputers.B.Freeclothes.C.Freemeals.

D.Freebikes.

20.Howoftendothestudentsdefarmwork?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesaweek.D.Fourtimesa

week.

21.What'sthepurposeofsettingupagreenhouse?

A.Tohelpstudentslearnaboutnature.B.Totaketheplaceofalltheteachers.

C.lbprovidestudentswithenoughfood.D.Tohelpstudentstogetonwithanimals.

22.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?

A.PlantVegetablesB.KeepAnimalsC.BuildaZoo

D.KisstheLand

TheLongtaitouFestival,alsoknownastheEryue'erFestival,isatraditionalfestival.It

isontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.Thisyearitfallson

February21st.Anoldsayinggoes,t4Eryueer,longtaitou.MItmeansontheseconddayofthe

secondmonth,thedragonliftshishead.

ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisdaytherain

wouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.Soit

markedthestartofspringandfanning.

Therearemanywaystocelsbratethefestival.Themostfamoustraditionistohavea

haircut.Somepeoplebelievethathavingahaircutonthisdaybringsthemgoodluck,while

othersbelievethathavingahaircutinthefirstlunarmonthwillcausetheiruncletodie.

PeopleinEastChina'sFiyianProvinceeattofuballsduringthefestival.Theyoften

maketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyandbusiness-hopingeverythinggoeswell.

EatingchengyaocakesonthisdayisatraditioninSuzhou,EastChina'sJiangsuProvince.It

issaidthatifyoueatchengyaocakesonLongtaitou,yourwaist(腰)won'thurtthewhole

year.PeopleinpartsofShandongProvinceeatfriedbeanstocelebratethefestival.

Otherfoods,likenoodles,dumplings,springrolls(春卷)andpopcorn,areallgiven

dragonnamesonthisday.Noodlesarecalleddragons?beard(longxu),dumplingsare

dragons'cars(longcr),springrollsarcdragons?scales(longlin),andpopcorniscalled

dragonseeds(longzi).It'ssaidthateatingthesefoodsonthisdaycanbringgoodluck.

23.WhenisLongtaitouFestivalthisyear?

A.It'sonJanuary2nd.B.It'sonJanuary21st.C.It,sonFebruary

2nd.D.It'sonFebruary21st.

24.WhywasthisfestivalimportantinancientChina?

A.Becauseitwastimetobegintofarm.B.Becauseitwasasymbolofgoodluck.

C.Becausepeoplecouldeatdifferentfoods.D.Becausepeoplecouldhavea

haircut.

25.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"pray”meaninChinese?

A.奉獻B.感謝C.祈禱D.款待

試卷第4頁，共8頁

26.Whatarccalleddragons'carsonthisfestival?

A.Dumplings.B.Springrolls.C.Noodles.D.Friedbeans.

Inthenearfuture,thedoctorswhotreatourillnessmightbetinymachinesthatswim

throughourbodies.Somemovieshaveplayedwiththeideaofmakingmachinesthesizeofa

cell（細胞）.Todayrobottechnologyhasbroughttheideaclosertothereallife.Inmy

laboratory,Tmjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tinyrobots.

Tinylivingthings,suchasbacteria（細菌），havemanyintelligentactions.Ifwecan

makerobotscopysomeofthem,it'sveryexciting.Thewaybacteriatravelacrosstheir

environmentisunbelievable.Atfirst,theymovearoundwithoutpurpose,butwhentheystart

sensingfood,likeanaminoacid［氨基酸），theywillmovegraduallyinthatdirection.Asan

expertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothesamething.

Forexample,lookatsomethinglikeE.coli（大腸桿菌）.Itcansenseaminoacidsaround

it.Itcanchangehowit'smoving.Itcanrebuildorrepairitself.Infact,E.colidoesallthese

sowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitaspartoftheirtinymachines.Theyaremakingtheir

tinyrobotsgetfreeridesfromE.coli.AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsand

directstheirmovements.

We'realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters（導管）thatcan

traveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot（血塊）.Next,wewillputtinyrobotsintothe

bodythatcantravelintoevensmallerspacesandtreatillnessatanearlytime.Imagineatiny

robotthatcantreatabloodclotdeepinyourbrainthatcan'tbereachedwiththecatheterswe

arcusingtoday.

Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence（AI）inthese

cases.Wecanstillbuildaveryusefultinyrobotwithalowdegreeofintelligence.For

example,ifatinyrobotnoticesabloodclot,itcanslowlymoveinthatdirection,andcarry

medicinedirectlytothatpart.Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstill

work.

27.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewriter?

A.Thewriterisamiddleschoolteacher.B.Thewriterisadentistfromahospital.

C.Thewriterisanexpertmakingrobots.D.Thewriterisanexpertmakingmedicine.

28.WhataresomeresearchersdoingaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.UsingtinyrobotstosenseE.coli.B.LettingE.coliworkfbrtheirtinyrobots.

C.ChangingtinyrobotsintoE.coli'sdrivers.D.TellingtinyrobotstodirectE.coli's

movements.

29.Whatdoesthewriterthinkofthecatheterstoday?

A.Theywillbewidelyusedbydoctorsinthefuture.B.Theyarenotabletogetto

tinierareasinthebody.

C.Theywillbesmarterthantinyrobotsinthefuture.D.Theycanhelpdoctorstake

careofpatientsontime.

30.What'sthelastparagraphmainlyabout?

A.AIplaysanimportantroleindevelopingtinyrobots.

B.Tinyrobotscanrunfastandtreatabloodcloteasily.

C.Tinyrobotswithalowdegreeofintelligencearestilluseful.

D.Westillneedverypowerfulartificialintelligencetotreatillness.

三、閱讀還原6選5

Peopletodayarelivingagoodlife.Theythinkhealthisthemostimportant.Theytry

doingmanythingstokeephealthy.Asforusyoungstudents,howcanwekeephealthy?Here

arcsomesuggestionsthatmaybeveryuseful.

Domoreexercise.Ifwedoexerciseeveryday,wecanbecomestrongerandhealthier.

Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.31Wecanchoosetodowhatwe

like.Doingsportsisalsoagoodwaytorelaxourselves.

32Asyoungstudents,wcshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.Wcshould

formagoodhabitofgoingtobedearlyandgettingupearly.Ifwecan'tfallasleepsoonor

aren'tabletohaveagoodsleep,wccanlieinacomfortableway,calmdownandclearour

mind.33

Keepourmindpositive（樂觀的）andactive.Thisisnecessaryforthementalhealth.

34Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.Asmilecandriveawaythedarkcloudsand

bringasunnyday.1（encouragesustotryagainwhenwefail.35Naturecanmakeus

lessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.

Weshouldnotworryaboutthehealthproblemsdayandnight.Trytheabovewaysinour

dailylifeandwewillfinditeasytobeahealthyperson.

A.Smileisagoodway.

試卷第6頁，共8頁

B.Havegoodsleepinghabits.

C.Gotobedasearlyaspossible.

D.Wecanalsogetclosetonature.

E.Therearedifferentkindsofsports.

F.Inthisway,wecanfallasleepquickly.

四、根據首字母填空

36.Mayisthefmonthofayear.

37.SuLinissittingbythepoolanddorangejuice.

38.—What'sthematterwithWuWei?

—Shehurthbadly.Shehasasoreback.

39.TheSaharaisthebdesertintheworld.

40.LiDongoftendmathproblemswithhisclassmates.

41.ThetelephonewasibyAlexanderGrahamBellin1876.

42.Mr.Yang'shincludesinging,paintingandplayingchess.

43.Wedon'thaveumbrellas.Wehavetowaitutherainstops.

44.You'dbetternotgooutaatnightinAmericabecauseit'snotsafe.

45.It'ssocinwinterinHarbinthatmostpeoplestayinwarmhouses.

五、語法填空

ZhangPengisatcn-ycar-oldboy.Hehasabrotherandasister.Theyoftenfightwith

eachotherformany46(reason).Thosefightsinfluencehisdailylife.However,he

doesn'tknow47todo.LiYongisZhangPeng'sfriend.Hehastwobrothersandthey

neverfight.Theyalwayshavesmileson48(they)faces.

OnedayZhangPengaskedLiYongwhyheandhisbrotherscouldgetonwellwitheach

other.LiYbngsmiledand49(invite)ZhangPengtohishome.Astheyenteredthe

house,LiYong'selderbrothersawthemandsaid,“Hi,comeandsharesomeice-cream50

me.^^Atthesametime,LiYong's51(young)brothercameoutofhisroom.Whenhe

sawthem,helookedveryhappyandsaid52(excited),uHi,LiYong,Ihaveastory

53__(tell)you.It'sinteresting!”

HowhappyLiYong'sfamilylifeis!After54(think)forawhile,ZhangPeng

understandsthatLiYong'ssecretofhaving55goodrelationshipwithhisfamilyisto

share.Theysharealltheirfoodandstories.

六、材料作文

56.德陽環(huán)境越來越好，請以BeautifulJinghuLake為題，用英語寫一篇短文，投

稿給某英文雜志。

內容包括：

I.政府為保護環(huán)境做了很多工作，旌湖就是一個例子：

2.旌湖岸邊種植了許多花草樹木，修建了步道和公園：

3.工作人員每天清理旌湖里的垃圾，湖水干凈清澈：

4.每年很多候鳥飛到旌湖過冬，在湖里嬉戲、捕魚：

5.人們?yōu)轼B兒投食、拍照，并欣賞旌湖的美景，旌湖會越來越美。

注意：

I.詞數(shù)80詞左右（標題已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)）；

2.可以適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；

3.不能出現(xiàn)自己的真實信息。

參考詞匯：步道walkingtrack：候鳥migratorybird

BeautifulJinghuLake

試卷第8頁，共8頁

參考答案：

1.B2.D3.A4.C5.A

【導語】本文介紹了作者的同學王璐的好人好事。

1.句意：上周一早上，當她等公交車時，她看到地上有一個錢包。

train火車；bus汽車；taxi出租車；plane飛機。根據"ThebuscameandWangLu...thebus”可

知，她在等公交車，故選B。

2.句意：這個錢包是你的嗎？

bag包：book書；coin硬幣；wallet錢包。根據"shesawawalletontheground.“可知，詢問周

圍的人錢包是否屬于他們，故選D。

3.句意：車來了，王璐上了車，坐了下來。

goton上車；stoodon站在...上；gotoff下車；turnedoff關閉。根據'Thenanoldwomangot

onthebus,too.“可知,她上車了，故選A。

4.句意：但是沒有座位。

money錢：time時間；seat座位;room房間。根據"Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatforyou?5

可知，車上沒有座位了，故選C。

5.句意：王璐是個多么好的姑娘??！

good好的；poor貧窮的；brave勇敢的;stupid愚蠢的。根據"WangLudidn'tknowwhatshe

shoulddo.Thenshehadanidea.Shewouldgivethewallettothepoliceman.”以及“WangLu

stoodupandsaidtotheoldwoman,4Pleasecomehere.Hereisaseatfbryou.'"可知，她是一個

好姑娘，故選A。

6.D7.B8.A9.B10.C11.D12.C13.A14.B15.D

【導語】本文講述了作者一家去一個以巖石聞名的公園游玩的時候，女兒受了重傷，一個年

輕的女士——楊曉幫助了作者，她的善舉感動了作者。

6.句意：那里的人太多了。

trees樹：animals動物：flowers花；people人。根據"Thereweretoomany...there,sowemadeour

waytothetopleveloftherocks.Therewerefewpeoplearoundus.”可知，因為人太多了，所以

他們一家上到了巖石頂部，故選D。

答案第1頁，共8頁

7.句意：梅梅很興奮，在巖石上跳來跳去。

sitting坐；jumping跳躍：walking走路：shouting喊叫。根據"MeiMeiwasexcited”以及"No

jumping.Stayawayfromallthoseedges（邊緣）.”可知，梅梅興奮地跳躍著，故選B。

8.句意：大約五分鐘后，我看到梅梅坐在兩塊石頭之間。

minutes分鐘：hours小時：days天；weeks周。根據“Then,aboutfive...later,IsawMeiMeisitting

downbetweentworocks.”及結合語境可知，此處應是說五分鐘之后，改選A。

9.句意：我讓她離開那里，但她不聽，開始在巖石上奔跑。

run跑；listen聽；ask問；cry哭。根據“Iaskedhertoleavethere,butshedidn't”可知，梅梅

沒有聽作者的話，故選B。

10.句意：我和丈夫趕緊跑去找她。

lookafter照顧；lookat看；lookfor尋找；lookup查閱。根據"Suddenly,shedisappeared."可

知，梅梅不見了，要去找，故選C。

11.句意：很快我們找到了梅梅，但她受了重傷。

got得到；caught抓住；took拿；found發(fā)現(xiàn)。根據“Soonwc...MeiMei,butshewasbadlyhurt.”

可知，很快找到了梅梅，故選D。

12.句意：后來，我們知道這位女士是一名護士，她的名字叫楊曉。

leacher老師：doclor醫(yī)生；nurse護士；farmer農民。根據"Whenever1seemydaughter,Iwill

thinkofthenurse,YangXiao.“可知，楊曉是一名護士，故選C。

13.句意：梅梅在醫(yī)院住了兩個星期。

hospital醫(yī)院；school學校；garden花園；park公園。根據"butshewasbadlyhurt.”可知，梅

梅在醫(yī)院待了兩周，故選A。

14.句意：現(xiàn)在她很好，生活得很幸福。

politely禮貌地;happily開心地;badly壞地;sadly傷心地。根據"Nowsheisallright”可知,

她現(xiàn)在生活的很快樂，故選B。

15.句意：她用她的善良打動了我。

beats打敗;encourages鼓勵;wins贏得；touches感動，觸動。根據”...mewithherkindness”

可知，楊曉的舉動感動了作者，故選D。

16.B17.D18.A

【導語】本文介紹了參觀三星堆博物館的門票、開放時間、交通方式及注意事項等。

答案第2頁，共8頁

16.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Ordinary（普通）ticket:60yuan/piece”以及"Freeticket:oldpeopleaged

60orabove”可知，張先生和他71歲的父親一起去參觀三星堆博物館,他要付60元,故選B。

17.細節(jié)理解題。根據“takeChengmianleintercitytraintoGuanghanNorthStation,takeNo.1

bus,transfer（轉）toNo.10busatLiuyangmingyuanBusStop,andgettoSanxingduiMuseum

Station.”可知，從瀏陽明園汽車站到三星堆博物館站坐10路車，故選D。

18.細節(jié)理解題。根據“?Don'tbnngpetstothemuseum.”可知，游客不能帶寵物進博物館，

故選A。

19.C20.B21.A22.D

【導語】本文介紹了一所特殊的小學，在學校學生和老師可以自己種植蔬菜和水果，養(yǎng)小動

物，這讓學生們的課程更加豐富。

19.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Inthisschoolstudentsandteacherscanhavefreemeals."可知這所學校

的學生和老師可以免費吃飯。故送C。

20.細節(jié)理解題。根據"Studentsdofarmworktwiceaweekwiththehelpofteachers.”可知學生

們一周做兩次農活。故選B。

21.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Theschoolhassetupagreenhouse（溫室）withfruittreesforstudentsto

leaniaboutnature,insteadofjustlisteningtoteachersintheclassroom.”可知建立溫室的目的是

讓學生們了解自然。故選A。

22.最佳標題題。根據最后一段校長的話“Childrenwhohavenotkissedthelandwillnothavea

completechildhood.”可知學校的目的是讓學生們親近土地,有個完整的童年，所以“親吻土地”

適合作標題。故選D。

23.D24.A25.C26.A

【導語】本文主要介紹了中國傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日之一一龍?zhí)ь^。

23.細節(jié)理解題。根據“ItisontheseconddayofthesecondmonthoftheChinesecalendar.This

yearitfallsonFebruary21st.”可知今天二月二是在2月21日。故選D。

24.細節(jié)理解題。根據"ThisfestivalwasimportantinancientChina.Peoplebelievedafterthisday

therainwouldincreasebecausetherain-bringingDragonKingwokeupfromhiswintersleep.So

itmarkedthestartofspringandfarming.”可知古代中國這個節(jié)日很重要，因為人們相信在這一

天之后雨水會增加，因為帶來雨水的龍王從冬天的睡眠中醒來。所以它標志著春天和農業(yè)的

答案第3頁，共8頁

開始。故選A。

25.詞義猜測題。根據"Theyoftenmaketofuandvegetableballstoprayforfamilyand

business—hopingeverythinggoeswell.”可知人們吃一些特殊的食物，是為了給家人祈福，希

望一切都好，可推測pray意為“祈禱”。故選C。

26.細節(jié)理解題。根據“dumplingsaredragons，ears(longer)，”可知餃子被稱作龍耳。故選A。

27.C28.B29.A30.C

【導語】本文介紹了微型機器人在醫(yī)學領域的應用情況。

27.細節(jié)理解題。根據Tnmylaboratory,2mjusttryingtobuildsuchintelligent,orsmart,tiny

robots.''以及"Asanexpertmakingrobots,Ithinkitisgreattomaketinyrobotsthatcandothe

samething.”可知，作者是一名制造機器人的專家，故選C。

28.細節(jié)理解題。根據“Infact,E.colidoesallthesesowellthatsomeresearchersareusingitas

partoftheirtinymachines...AndE.colidoesallthesensingfortinyrobotsanddirectstheir

movements.”可知，一些研究人員把大腸桿菌作為他們的微型機器的一部分，讓他們的微型

機器人免費搭乘大腸桿菌，大腸桿菌為微型機器人做所有的傳感并指導它們的運動，故選Bo

29.推理判斷題。根據"We'realreadyusingsmallerandsmallermedicaltools,likecatheters(導

W)thatcantraveldeepintoyourbraintotreatabloodclot(1I1L塊)…can'tb?reachedwiththe

cathetersweareusingtoday”可知，現(xiàn)在醫(yī)療界已經在使用越來越小的醫(yī)療工具，比如導管，

那么隨著科技的發(fā)展，在未來導管將被醫(yī)生更加廣泛地使用，故選A。

30.段落大意題。根據"Wemaynotactuallyneedsomethingaspowerfulasartificialintelligence

(Al)inthesecases...Itmightonlyhavetheintelligenceofbacteriabutcouldstillwork.”可知,本

段主要是說智能程度低的微型機器人還是有用的，故選C。

31.E32.B33.F34.A35.D

【導語】本文介紹了如何保持健康的建議。

31.根據“Weshouldspendatleastanhouradaydoingsports.”可知此處介紹了鍛煉和運動，E

選項“有很多種類的運動”符合語境。故選E。

32.根據“Asyoungstudents,weshouldsleepatleasteighthourseverynight.”可知此處介紹了

良好的睡眠習慣，B選項“有一個好的睡眠習慣”符合語境。故選B。

33.根據“Ifwecan'tfallasleepsoonoraren'tabletohaveagoodsleep,wecanlieina

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comfortableway,calmdownandclearourmind.”可知此處介紹如何有好的睡眠，F(xiàn)選項"用這

種方法，我們可以快速入睡''符合語境。故選F。

34.根據“Smiletoourselvesandpeoplearoundus.”可知此處引出笑的重要性，A選項“笑是一

個好方法''符合語境。故選A。

35.根據“Naturecanmakeuslessworriedandimproveoursenseofhappiness.”可知此處引出自

然的重要性，D選項“我們也可以親近自然”符合語境。故選D。

36.fifth

【詳解】句意：五月份是一年的第五個月份。根據“May”及“month”可知，五月份是一年里

的第五個月份，用序數(shù)詞fiflh表示順序，故填fiflh。

37.(d)rinking

【詳解】句意：蘇林坐在池塘邊，喝著橙汁。and連接并列的現(xiàn)在分詞，根據“orangejuice”

可知此處指喝橙汁，drink表示“喝”。故填(d)rinking。

38.(h)erself

【詳解】句意：一吳微怎么了？一她傷得很重。她背痛。根據"Shehasasoreback.”可知

把她自己傷得很重，用反身代詞herself表示“她自己”。故填(h)erself。

39.(b)iggest

【詳解】句意：撒哈拉沙漠是世界上最大的沙漠。根據"TheSahara”及常識可知，此處講世

界上最大的沙漠，big“大的”，是形容詞，結合“the”以及“intheworld”可知，此處要用最高級

形式，故填(b)iggest。

40.(d)iscusses

【詳解】句意：李東經常和他的同學討論數(shù)學問題。根據"LiDongoftend...mathproblemswith

hisclassmates.”可推出是和同學們討論數(shù)學問題，discuss”討論”，根據"ofUn”可知用一般現(xiàn)

在時，主語“LiDong”后接動詞第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填(d)iscusses。

41.invented

【詳解】句意：電話是亞歷山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾在1876年發(fā)明的。根據常識，電話是由亞歷

山大?格雷厄姆?貝爾發(fā)明的，invent“發(fā)明”，主語“telephone”與動詞“invent”之間是被動關系，

此處用被動語態(tài)bedone的結構，故此空應填過去分詞，故填invented。

42.(h)obbies

【詳解】句意：楊先生的愛好包括唱歌、畫畫和下國際象棋。根據"includesinging,paintingand

playingchess”可知這些是愛好且不止一個，用hobby表示“愛好”,此處用其復數(shù)形式hobbieso

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故填(h)obbies。

43.(u)ntil

【詳解】句意：我們沒有雨傘。我們不得不等到雨停下為止。根據“Wedon'thaveumbrellas.”

可知沒有雨傘，要一直等到雨停，until“直到”，引導時間狀語從句。故填(u)ntil。

44.(a)lone

【詳解】句意：在美國夜里最好不要單獨出去，因為不安全。此空為副詞修飾動詞，根據“at

nightinAmericabecauseit'snotsafe.“可知夜里單獨出去不安全，alone表示“獨自”。故填

(a)loneo

45.(c)old

【詳解】句意：哈爾濱的冬天很冷，所以大多數(shù)人都待在暖和的房子里。根據首字母提示及

“inwinterinHarbinthatmo