2024-2025學年高中英語閱讀素養(yǎng)提升四Unit4Sharing含解析新人教版選修7

PAGE閱讀素養(yǎng)提升(四)Ⅰ.閱讀理解AThedesiretosleeplatecanbealmosttoomuchtoresistatweekends.ThisSaturdaymorning,though,therewassomethingimportantenoughtogetmeupearly.Yawningwidely,IgotoutofbedandputonsomeoldjeansandaT-shirt.Aftercombingthehouseforworkgloves,mydadcameupwithapairmymotherusedforgardeningandtookthemalong.Wehopped(跳)inthecarandheadedintoBoston.Guidedbymydirections,Dadwassomehow—abletogetustoourdestination:arowoftwo-storyhouses.Theywereintheprocessofbeingbuilt,mostlybyvolunteerslikeus.Aftergrabbingahugeleathertoolbelt,ImetthepeopleIwouldbeworkingwith.Virginia,JamesandWilburwereallmorethantwicemyagebuttreatedmelikeapeer(同齡人).Wegottoworknailingtheframesofwalls.BylunchbreakIhadhitwhatseemedlikeeverytoughspotinthewholehouse,andpried(撬起)countlessbentnails.TherestofthedaywentbyquicklyasIgainedefficiencywithmyhammer.Soonitwastimetopackup.AsIwasleaving,awomancameintothehouse.Shesawtheprogresswe’dmadeupstairsandstartedlookingaroundtherooms.ThenIrealizedwhothewomanwas—herfamilywouldbelivinginthehouse.Asshewalkedthrougheachroom,Icouldseeherplanningwherefurniturewouldgo.EventhoughIhadonlybeenthereoneshortdayoutofweeksofconstruction.Ifeltagreatsenseofaccomplishment.Whenthesehousesfinished,sixfamilieswouldhavenicehomes.ThanksgotoHabitatforHumanityforgivingmesuchanopportunitytomakeadifferenceinothers’lives.HabitatforHumanityisaninternationalorganization.Localinformationcanbefoundbyvisitingwww:habitat.org.Youarewelcometojoinandbepartofthechangeyouwanttoseeinyourcommunity.【文章大意】本文主要敘述了作者參與為他人建立房屋的公益活動的經(jīng)驗。雖然是跟生疏人一起完成這個活動,但是作者也從這個活動中獲得了巨大的成就感,幫助6個家庭擁有了自己的容身之所。1.WhatistheimportantthingtheauthormentionedinParagraph1?A.Sleepingatweekends.B.Buildingsomehouses.C.Gardeningwithhismother.D.Findinghisfatherapairofworkgloves.【解析】選B。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)其次段中的Dadwassomehow...arowoftwo-storyhouses...beingbuilt,mostlybyvolunteerslikeus可知,作者提到的重要事情是去義務(wù)修建房屋。2.WhatcanbelearnedabouttheauthorfromParagraph3?A.Heworkedwithpeopleofhisage.B.Hewasanawkwardnaileratfirst.C.Hefinishedworkbeforelunchbreak.D.Helearnedalotfromhisworkmates.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第三段中的BylunchbreakIhad...priedcountlessbentnails可知,作者一起先釘釘子老是釘彎,由此推斷,作者剛起先釘釘子技術(shù)很不嫻熟。3.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?A.Caring. B.Brave.C.Ambitious. D.Sensitive.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)其次段中的Theywereintheprocessofbeingbuilt,mostlybyvolunteerslikeus及最終一段中的givingmesuchanopportunitytomakeadifferenceinothers’lives可知,作者在公益組織做義工,為變更他人生活狀況主動努力,是一個很有愛心的人。4.Whatdoestheauthorintendtodointhelastparagraph?A.Callmorepeopletovolunteer.B.Stresstheimportanceoflaborwork.C.Advertisealocalnonprofitorganization.D.IntroducethebenefitsofjoiningHabitatforHumanity.【解析】選A。推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的HabitatforHumanityis...Youarewelcometojoinandbepartofthechangeyouwanttoseeinyourcommunity可知,作者在本段中介紹了公益組織HabitatforHumanity,并呼吁人們加入該組織,為公益事業(yè)盡一份力。B(2024·武威高二檢測)WhenHarmonyOs,theChineseself-developedoperatingsystemforHuaweimobiledevices,wasreleasedonAug.9,itquicklybecameahottopiconsocialmedia.Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem“Hongmeng”inChinese.“Hongmeng”isaclassicalwordfromZhuangzi.IntheancienttimesofChineselegendandmyths(神話),“Hongmeng”wasusedtodescribetheoriginalstateoftheuniversebeforematterexisted.ForHarmonyOS,“Hongmeng”indicatesthedevelopers’aimtomakeaninnovativeoperatingsystem,unlikeanyother.

Besides“Hongmeng”,HuaweihasalsoregisteredmanyofitsproductsunderthenamesoflegendarycreaturesfromChinesemyths.Forexample,thecompany’sKirinmobilechipgotitsnameafteraluckymonstercalled“Qilin”.Anditsserverchipiscalled“Kunpeng”,acreaturethatchangedfromafishintoagiantbird.ManyChineseInternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei’suseofthesenames,“astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople’simaginationandspiritofexploration”,GlobalTimesnoted.Infact,Huaweiisnotaloneinusingtraditionalcultureformodernventures.NeZha,thenewfilm,alsoportraystraditionalcultureinamoderncontext.Themovieislooselybasedonthewell-knownworkofclassicalChinesemythTheInvestitureoftheGods.EarlierthismonthitbecamethebiggestanimatedmovieinChinaandwascalled“thegloryofdomesticanime(國產(chǎn)動漫)”.Indeed,thelonghistoryandsplendidclassicworkshavegivenChinaaprofoundculture.Mythsandlegendsarethecreativeworksoftremendousimagination.AsGlobalTimesputit,todaybyrevisitingamoderncontext,“ancientmythshavethepowertoinspireimaginationinyoungpeople”.Afterall,imaginationisthebeginningofcreation.【文章大意】文章介紹了華為的“鴻蒙”系統(tǒng)受到眾人的歡迎。5.WhatdoweknowaboutHarmonyOS?A.Itsreleaseraisedastormofobjections.B.Itisnamedaftercreatureinmyth.C.Itcombineshightechnologyandculture.D.It’sthebestoperatingsystem.【解析】選C。細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段Manybelieveitnotonlyrepresentstheriseofthecountryasatechpower,butalsoshowsrespecttoclassicalChineseculturebynamingthesystem“Hongmeng”inChinese.可知,“鴻蒙”系統(tǒng)代表的是國家科技力氣的興起和經(jīng)典的中國文化,是兩者的結(jié)合。6.Whichofthefollowingbestexplains“innovative”underlinedinParagraph2?A.creative B.modernC.popular D.intelligent【解析】選A。詞義揣測題。依據(jù)后面的unlikeanyother可知,這套系統(tǒng)別出心裁,極有創(chuàng)意。7.HowdothepublicthinkofHuawei’suseofthenames?A.Confused. B.Unexpected.C.Approving. D.Doubtful.【解析】選C。推理推斷題。依據(jù)第四段ManyChineseInternetusersandmediahavepraisedHuawei’suseofthesenames,“astheystandforChinesewisdomandancientpeople’simaginationandspiritofexploration”可知,大眾們對華為運用這些名字是贊成的。8.Whatcanbeinferredfromthelasttwoparagraphs?A.ThefilmNeZhaisnotadaptedfrommyths.B.ThefilmNeZhaisabighit.C.MorebusinessesfollowHuawei’slead.D.Ancientmythisagoodchoiceforentertainment.【解析】選B。推理推斷題。依據(jù)倒數(shù)其次段EarlierthismonthitbecamethebiggestanimatedmovieinChinaandwascalled“thegloryofdomesticanime”.可知,《哪吒》獲得了巨大的勝利。Ⅱ.完形填空(2024·北京高二檢測)“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.Thelittleboyhadbeenrunningupanddownthestreet,buttherewerestilltwenty1left.Hisvoicewasalmostgoneandhisheartwas2.Theshopswouldsoonclose,andallthepeoplewouldgohome.Hewouldhavetogohometoo,carryingthepapers3money.Hehadhopedtosellmorepaperstonighttomakemoremoneytobuya4forhismotherandsomeseedsforhisbird.Thatwaswhyhehadboughtthepaperswithallhismoney.He5ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers.

“Youdon’tknowthe6ofsellingpapers.Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!Bombbursting!’”anothernewsboyChadtoldJason.“7it’snotinthepaperatall,”repliedJason.“Justrunawayquickly8theyhavetimetosee,andyou’ll9outandgetyourmoney,”Chadsaid.

Itwasanew10toJason.Hethoughtofhisbirdwithno11andthecakehewantedtobuyforhismother,butwas12thathewouldnottellalie.Thoughhewas13apoornewsboy,hehadbeen14somegoodthings.

ThenextafternoonJasonwenttothepostofficeforhispapers15.SeveralboyswerecrowdingaroundChad,whodeclaredwitha16smilethathesoldsixdozenthedaybefore.HeaddedthatJason17moneybecausehewouldnottellalie.Theboys18atJason.“Youwouldn’ttellalieyesterday,myboy?”AgentlemanatthepostofficecameupandpattedJason’sshoulder19,“You’rejusttheboyIamlookingfor.“AweeklaterJasonstartedhisnew20.Helostthesaleoftwentypapersbecausehewouldnottellalie,butgotawell-paidjobbecausehetoldthetruth.

【文章大意】本文主要講了報童Jason不想撒謊,沒有賣掉全部的報紙,無法給媽媽買蛋糕,無法給鳥兒買鳥食,還被別的報童訕笑,但最終因為誠懇,他得到了一份高薪的工作的故事。1.A.shops B.coinsC.people D.papers【解析】選D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)文章開頭“DailyStar,sir,”calledJason,carryingsomenewspapersunderhisarm.可知,Jason是賣報紙的,本處指的是還剩20張報紙沒賣出去。故選D。2.A.open B.heavyC.pure D.weak【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上文buttherewerestilltwenty______left可知,報紙沒賣出去,心情當然是“沉重的”。故選B。

3.A.insteadof B.inreturnforC.inspiteof D.inexchangefor【解析】選A。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)上文buttherewerestilltwenty______left可知,報紙沒賣出去,因而拿回家的只能是剩下的報紙,而不是掙的錢。insteadof代替,而不是;inreturnfor作為……的回報;inspiteof不管;inexchangefor作為……的交換。故選A。

4.A.cupB.cardC.combD.cake【解析】選D。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)下文thecakehewantedtobuyforhismother可知,他想給母親買的是蛋糕。故選D。5.A.gavein B.brokedownC.gotaway D.showedup【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)ashethoughtofhisfailuretosellallhispapers可知他一想到?jīng)]有賣掉全部的報紙,他心情有些崩潰。故選B。6.A.difficulty B.processC.goal D.secret【解析】選D。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)Youmustshout,‘Hotnews!Bombbursting!’可知這里表示你不知道賣報紙的訣竅。secret訣竅,隱私。故選D。7.A.And B.But C.For D.So【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)it’snotinthepaperatall可推斷此處與上文形成轉(zhuǎn)折含義,應用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。8.A.before B.sinceC.though D.unless【解析】選A。詞語辨析題。依據(jù)theyhavetimetosee可知,這里表示在人們來得及看報紙之前就跑掉,連詞應用before。故選A。9.A.call B.drop C.sell D.reach【解析】選C。詞語搭配題。依據(jù)andgetyourmoney可知把報紙全部賣掉才能賺到錢,sellout賣出,賣光。故選C。10.A.edition B.idea C.policy D.task【解析】選B。邏輯推理題。依據(jù)語境,別的報童在傳授賣報的訣竅,因而此處表示對于Jason來說,這是個新辦法。故選B。11.A.bread B.insectsC.seeds D.water【解析】選C。詞匯復現(xiàn)題。依據(jù)上文andsomeseedsforhisbird.可知,此處表示喂鳥的種子(鳥食)。故選C。12.A.concerned B.amazedC.excited D.determined【解析】選D。詞