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Module8SportslifeUnit3
Languageinuse·上冊(cè)·語(yǔ)法聚焦一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)一、一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句式結(jié)構(gòu)一般過(guò)去時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的各類句式與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一致,除了需將am/is/are變?yōu)閣as/were。二、不定式作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的結(jié)構(gòu)在被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的處理主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Hisparentsencouragedhimtodovoluntarywork.他的父母鼓勵(lì)他去做志愿工作。被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài):Hewasencouraged(byhisparents)todovoluntarywork.他被(他的父母)鼓勵(lì)去做志愿工作。由此看出,被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的句子是把主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)中的賓語(yǔ)提到了主語(yǔ)位置,賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的位置則不變。
一、單項(xiàng)填空(
)1.AizhaiGreatBridge_____inMarch2012anditisoneofthehighestbridgesinAsia.A.wasbuiltB.builtC.isbuiltA()2.—ThelastBeidouGEO-3satellite_____intospacesuccessfullyon23rdJune2020.—AsChinese,wefeelproudofit.A.sendsB.wassent
C.issentB()3.WhenIwasyoung,I_____bymygrandparents.A.lookedafterB.waslookedafterC.amlookedafterB二、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空4.Thelights_______________(turn)offbyJackwhenhelefttheroom.5.Lucy__________(bear)inasmalltownnotfarfromLondon.6.I_____________________(stop)byapolicemanwhenIwasdrivinghome.wereturnedwasbornwasstopped7.Thetwomissingchildren__________(find)inaparklastnight.werefound課堂小測(cè)一、用所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1.It’simportantforyoungpeopletomakearight__________(decide)fortheirfuture.2.TheArgentinateam__________(beat)bytheBrazilianteamlastseason.decisionwasbeaten3.Iamnotgoodat______________(memory)newwords.4.Ifeelso__________(pride)ofbeingpartoftheteam.5.Soonshelostthe__________(encourage)tospeakoutaboutanything.memorizingproudcourage二、單項(xiàng)填空(
)6.Thispainting_____toamuseuminNewYorkin1977.A.sells
B.sold
C.wassold()7.Therecorder_____yesterday.Itworksnow.A.repairedB.wasrepairedC.hasrepairedCB()8.—Whoisthelittleboyinthepicture?—It’sme.Thepicture_____10yearsago.A.wastaken
B.istakenC.hastaken()9.Anewrobot_____byamiddleschoolstudentlastterm.A.wasinventedB.wasinventingC.isinventingAA()10.—Thiskindofricetastesnice.—Yes.It_____bythevillagerslastyear.A.wasgrownB.hasgrown
C.isgrownA三、語(yǔ)法選擇
MyclassmatesandIhadalotoffunatourschool’syearlysportsmeetinglastweek.ItwasprettyspecialformebecauseItookpartinthe_____11_____raceforthefirsttime._____12_____Ipractisedrunninghardeveryday,()11.A.800-metre
B.800-metresC.800th-metre()12.A.When
B.Since
C.ThoughACIwasstillnervousonthedayofthemeeting.Myarmswereshakingandmyheart_____13_____quicklywhenIstoodatthestartingline.Facingtheendlessrunway(跑道),Ifeltlikeaboatfighting_____14_____thewindandrain.()13.A.wasbeaten
B.wasbeatingC.isbeating()14.A.for
B.at
C.againstBCIreminded(提醒)_____15_____thatsimplyjoininginwasavictoryitself.SoIstartedtocalmdown.
Justthen,thestartinggunwentoffandalltherunnersrushedoutliketigersrunningdownahill.BythetimeIfinishedthefirstlap(圈),Ihadusedupalmostallmyenergy.()15.A.me
B.myself
C.mineBButIhadtokeep_____16_____forthelast100metres.I_____17_____Icouldn’tbreathe.Lookingattherunnersinfrontofme,Ireallywantedtostoprunning_____18_____sitdown.()16.A.run
B.torun
C.running()17.A.felt
B.feel
C.willfeel()18.A.or
B.and
C.butCABButIremindedmyselfthatitmustbeavictorytokeepgoing.Withmyremainingstrength(力氣),Ifinallyranto_____19_____endofthefinishingline.()19.A.a
B.an
C.theC
Thismighthavebeenasmallachievementtootherpeople,butitmademefeel_____20_____andproud.()20.A.excited
B.exciting
C.excitedlyA四、短文填空Istillcan’tbelievethatImissedit.Lastweek,Imissedanimportantchancetogoonaspecialtriptomeetthefamousfootballteam.Wewould_____21_____introducedtosomeofthebestfootballplayersinthewholenation.Weweresupposedtoget_____22_____thebusatourschoolearlyonSaturdaymorning.“Don’tbe_____23_____,orthebuswillleavewithoutyou,”saidtheteacher.beonlate
Thenightbeforethebigtrip,Icouldnot_____24_____asleep.I_____25_____inbedimagininghowspecialthetripwouldbe.Finally,Ifellasleep.falllay
Whentheclock_____26_____meup,itwas5:30am.It’sa30-minutebusridefromhometoschool.Ihadplentyoftime.IhittheOFFbutton(按鈕).Ijustwantedtosleepfive_____27_____minutes.wokemoreThenallofasudden,Iwokeup.Itwasalmost7o’clock!“Ohno!Ishouldhaveleftwithourbusatthistime,”Icried.Irantothe_____28_____stationbutthebushadleft.Therewasnotaxiinsighteither.WhenI_____29_____atschool,itwas8:15am.Iwaslate.busarrivedMyparentsalwaystoldme:ifyoureallywanttodosomething,youshouldputintheefforttomakeithappen.Fromthisexperience,Ireali
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