初升高（初高中銜接）學(xué)生暑期英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講與練-詞匯專(zhuān)題一、二【含答案】

初升高（初高中銜接）學(xué)生暑期英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講與練

M1U1詞匯1

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航：

1.銜接第一單元經(jīng)典背記和語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)，鍛煉認(rèn)知策略中的復(fù)述策略

2.復(fù)習(xí)和掌握第一單元Reading的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

3.通過(guò)自我檢測(cè)做一些基礎(chǔ)檢查和鞏固提高，提高認(rèn)知能力

一、知識(shí)整合

1.(Page2Lines1-2)Goin?I。aBritishhighschoolforonewasaveryenjoyableand

excitingexperienceforme.

?enjoyableadj.enjoyment。.快樂(lè)；樂(lè)趣

【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】

enjoydoing喜歡做某事enjoyoneself玩得開(kāi)心(=havefun)

gainone'senjoyment獲得樂(lè)趣forenjoyment(=forfun)

(I)Weallenjoyhelping(help)aroundthehouse,especiallyonweekends.

(2)Studentsseemtohavegraduallygainedtheirenjoyment(enjoy)inreading.

(3)Whenyouarereadingforenjoyment(為了好玩),don'tworryifyoudon,tunderstandeverythinginthebook.

?experiencen.&v.experienced次"有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的，經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的

【詞義猜測(cè)】

(1)c/i.經(jīng)歷Mr.Chenwillbeinvitedtotalkabouthisexperiencesasadetective.

(2)un.經(jīng)驗(yàn)_Youneedmoretimetogainpracticalexperiencedealingwiththis

kindofmatter.

(3)vt._經(jīng)歷Teenagersexperiencedifferentproblemsattheirage.

【完成句子】

⑴用experience適當(dāng)形式填空：Theexperiencedmountainclimberexperiencedalot,andhegainedmuch

experiencefromhisownadventurousexperience.

(2)Jumpingoutofanairplaneattenthousandfeetisaveryexcitingexperience

(一次非常刺激的經(jīng)歷).

(3)OurEnglishteacherhasalotof7muchexperienceinteaching(教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富)andislikedbyeverystudent.

(4)Manyofuswillhavechildhoodmemoriesofsummerholidayswhereweweretakenawayfromhometo

experiencenewenvironment(體驗(yàn)新環(huán)境)andlearnindifferentways.

?GoingioaBritishschoolforoneyearwasaveryenjoyableexperienceforme.

句中采用了動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)。請(qǐng)完成下列句子。

(1)Walkingafterdinner(飯后散步)isaverygoodhabit.

(2)Havingapicnicintheuark(去公園野餐)attheweekendsoundslikeagoodidea.

(3)—Whatmadehimsoupset?—Losinghisbike(把自行車(chē)弄丟了).

2.(Page2Lines6-7)Onthefirstday,allthestudentswenttoaUcndanassembly.

【詞義猜測(cè)】

(1)出席Thosewhoattendedhisweddingweremostlyhisfriends.

(bepresentat)

(2)參力口ManypeopleinWesterncountriesattendchurchonSundays.

(goregularlytoaplace)

(3)處理料理Ihavesomeurgentbusiness(緊急事務(wù))toattendto.

(dealwith;takecareof)

(4)照顧，接待"Areyoubeingattendedto,sir?”askedtheshopassistantpolitely.

【詞語(yǔ)辨析】

_amnd指出席或參加會(huì)議、典禮、音樂(lè)會(huì)、婚禮，也可指上課、聽(tīng)報(bào)告、做禮拜等。

_takcpartin_指參加大型、正規(guī)的活動(dòng)(后面應(yīng)有賓語(yǔ)，若無(wú)賓語(yǔ)，應(yīng)省去in)。

_join—指加入團(tuán)體組織等并成為其中一員，如參軍、入團(tuán)、入黨。

joinin_強(qiáng)調(diào)參加正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)，如比賽、談話(huà)、娛樂(lè)活動(dòng)等(有無(wú)賓語(yǔ)均可)。

_Join___sb.in(doing)sth.指和某人一起進(jìn)行一項(xiàng)具體活動(dòng)，多指正在進(jìn)行的活動(dòng)。

(1)He_joinedthearmyintheyearof2010.

(2)Howmanyofyouwill_takepartinthecomingsportsmeeting?

(3)Whoisgoingto_attend,theconcertwithmetomorrow?

(4)Won'tyou_joinusinthetennismatch?

3?(PageLines9-11)Healsotoldusthatthebestwaytoearnrespectwastodevoteourselvestostudyand

achievehighgrades.

?respectn.&"尊重，敬重

【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】

___respectsb尊重某人_respectsb_for因而尊重某人

win/earn/gainrespectfrom贏(yíng)得某人尊重respectsb.assb____尊某人為...

___outofrespect__________出于尊重

【完成句子】

(1)Ifwewanttowinfriends,ifwewanttowin/eam/gainrespecl(贏(yíng)得尊重)，wehavetowinmedals.

(2)Allofthepeoplerespecthimforhisloyatytothecountry.(因?yàn)樗麑?duì)國(guó)家的忠誠(chéng)而尊重他)Ihoughhehas

reriredbackstage(退居幕后).

?devotev.投入，奉獻(xiàn)，致力于devotionn.奉獻(xiàn)，投入

【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】

投入自己、時(shí)間、精力、全身心等到某事中(做某事)

devote...to..._________________________________________________________________

致力于(做)某事be___devotedto(doing)sth.

【完成句子】

(1)他投入了大量的時(shí)間閱讀英語(yǔ)報(bào)刊。

He_devotedmuchtime_toreading_Englishnewspapersandmagazines.

(2)老師對(duì)教育所做的奉獻(xiàn)值得每個(gè)人去尊重，因?yàn)檫@有利于社會(huì)的發(fā)展。

Ateacher's_devotion___to__education_isworth_respect___fromeverybodybecauseitbringsbenefitsto

thedevelopmentofsociety.

【句型轉(zhuǎn)換】

AshedevotedhisbodyandsoultotheAidsproblem,DrDavidspentlittletimewithhisfamily.

—?Ashewas_devoted_totheAidsproblem.DrDavidspentlittletimewithhisfamily

—>_Devoting_hisbodyandsoultotheAidsproblem.DrDavidspentlittletimewithhisfamily.

—>_Devoted_totheAidsproblem,DrDavidspentlittletimewithhisfamily

4.(Page2Lines15-16)ThisistheaveragesizeforBritishschools.

?averageadj.&n.平均(的)

【完成句子】

⑴Theaverageworkinghours—(平均工作小時(shí))formostpeopleare40aweek.

(2)Temperaturethismonthis__aboveaverage(高于平均值).

(3)Wagesforcivilservantshaveincrcascd_by_15%onaverage.(平均增長(zhǎng)了15%).

(4)Anewstudyfoundthat_onaverage__(平均說(shuō)來(lái))womenlivemuchlongerthanmen.

5.(Page2Lines17-19)Wealsohaddifferentstudentsinsomeclasses,soitwasastruraleformeto

rememberallthefacesandnames.

?strugglen.難事，斗爭(zhēng)，努力vi.奮斗，努力，掙扎

【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】

struggletodo...努力做...；掙扎著做

struggleagainst/with同...作斗爭(zhēng)；與抗?fàn)?/p>

strugglewith...for...為爭(zhēng)取...而與作斗爭(zhēng)

struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)

【完成句子】

(1)對(duì)于霍金來(lái)說(shuō)，像正常人那樣挪動(dòng)身體是件很困難的事情。

ItwasastruggleforStevenHawkingtomovehisbodylikenormalpeople.

⑵Allthecountriesshouldjointogetherinthestruggleagainstterrorism(與恐怖主義作斗爭(zhēng)).

⑶Youhavetostruggletopassthedrivinglicence(努力爭(zhēng)取通過(guò)這次駕照考試).

(4)他掙扎著站起來(lái)，怒視著我。Hestruggletohisfeet,glaringatme.

6.(Page2Lines20-22)Ifoundthatthehomeworkwasnotasheavyaswhat[usedtogetinmyoldschool.

However,itwasabitchallengingformeatfirstbecauseailthehomeworkwasinEnglish.

aas..as...和…:樣……(既可以用于肯定句，也可以用于否定句)

(1)Inmyopinion,Chemistryisaschallenging(asubject)asPhysics.

(2)ThenecklaceisnotasvaluableaswhatIpaidforit.

【知識(shí)拓展】

so...as...(常用于否定句，在否定句中表示“一方不及另一方”)

當(dāng)as...as...中間有名詞時(shí)，應(yīng)采用如下格式：

as+adj.+a/an++as或as+a靖.+〃.(復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù))+as。

【完成句子】

⑴Whatweheardwasnotsoexcitingaswesaw.(不加我們看到的激動(dòng)人心).

(2)Talktohermore,andyou,llfindthatsheisnotsobadasyouusedtothink

(不像你原來(lái)認(rèn)為的那么壞).

?abitalittle：用作形容詞、副詞，可互換使用。

Yourreportisabit/alittleloolong.Bettershortenittoonepage.

?notabit=notatall一點(diǎn)也不

notalittle=very(much)很,非常

7.(Page3Lines28-30)IusuallywenttotheComputerClubduringthelunchbreak,soIcouldsende-mails

tomyfamilyandfriendsbackhomeforfree.

【同義短語(yǔ)】

免費(fèi)的：for「ree:freeof.charge;withoutDaymen]

【完成句子】

Sendtextmessagesto1396andyoumaygelaconcertticketforfree.(免費(fèi)獲得音樂(lè)會(huì)的票).

8.(Page3Line42)ImissedChinesefoodalotatlunch.

【詞義猜測(cè)】

(1)Hefiredatthetigerbutmissed(it)._脫離

(2)HersonhasgonetotheUSA,andshemisseshimverymuch.—思念

(3)Hemissedthe9.30trainandthereforemissedtheaccident._錯(cuò)過(guò)

(4)Wemissedseeingthefilmwhenitwasatthelocalcinema.___錯(cuò)過(guò)

(5)Themissingboywaslastseenplayingonthebankoftheriver,_失蹤

9.(Page3Lines47-48)IlookbackonmytimeintheUKwithsatisfaction、...

?lookbackon/upon回顧，回首

【完成句子】

(1)當(dāng)我回顧童年的時(shí)候，我仍然認(rèn)為那是我一生中最快樂(lè)的時(shí)光。

WhenIlookbackonmychildhood.Istillbelieveitwasthehappiesttirrieinmylife.

(2)我可以問(wèn)心無(wú)愧地回首過(guò)去，我已經(jīng)盡力了。

Icanlookbackonthepastwithaclearconscience.IdideverythingIcould.

【短語(yǔ)辨析】

lookup;lookforwardto;lookafter;lookbackon

(1)WhenIlookbackonthosedays,IrealizeIwasratherunhappy.

(2)Couldyouhelpmelookupthenewwordinthedictionary?

(3)ThankyouforlookaftermypetwhileIwasaway.

(4)Hangingupthephone,shebegantolookforwardtoreceivingthegiftfromhermother.

?satisfactionn.滿(mǎn)意satis巾usatisfied/satisfyingadj.

(1)Hiswonderfulperformancesatisfiedtheteacher.

(2)Hiswonderfulperformancewasreallysatisfying.

(3)Theteacherwassatisfiedwithhiswonderfulperformance.

(4)Totheteacher's_satisfaction_,heperformedwonderfully.

10.(Page5)Nextyear,IplanonattendingahighschoolinChinaonastudentexchangeprogrammeandI

foundyourarticleagreatencouragetome.

?exchangen.&vt.交換；交流；兌換

【相關(guān)短語(yǔ)】

inexchange(fbr)作為交換(...)exchangeAforB以...交換

exchangesth.withsb_與某人交換某物exchangepresents/looks交換禮物、眼神

【完成句子】

(1)用我的舊電視換這架照相機(jī)，你愿意嗎？

WouldyoulikemyoldTVinexchangeforthiscamera?

(2)我想把一些人民幣兌換成美金。

FdliketoexchangesomeRMBfbrdollars.

二、專(zhuān)題指津

Litisreallytoplaywithchildrensinginganddancinginthegarden.

Whichofthefollowingwordscannotbeusedhere?

A.pleasureB.funC.interestingD.enjoyable

2.OurEnglishteacherhasinteachingandislikedbyeverystudent.

A.manyexperienceB.muchexperienceC.muchexperiencesD.fewexperience

3.MyvillagehasgreatchangesinthelasttenyearswhichIcouldneverhaveimaginedbeforereturning.

A.collectedB.expectedC.receivedD.experienced

4.1t*snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

A.TohavehadB.HavinghadC.HaveD.Having

5.Allhertimeexperiments,soshehasnotimeforfilms.

A.isdevotedtodoB.devotedtodoing

C.devotingtodoD.isdevotedtodoing

6.一Whatdoyouthinkofchemistry?-Inmyopinion,itisasphysics.

A.asdifficultasubjectB.asadifficultsubject

C.difficultasasubjectD.asubjectsodifficult

7.…Doyoulikeyesterdayysfilm?

---.Itisworthseeingasecondtime.

A.ItdependsB.NotabitC.NoproblemD.Notalittle

8.Mymindwasn'tonwhathewassayingsoI'mafraidIhalfofit.

A.wasmissingB.hadmissedC.willmissD.missed

9.rmluckytohavegottwotickets.Areyoutogototheconcertwithme?

A.freeofcharge；convenientB.fbrfree：accessible

C.freely；averageD.fbrfree：available

lO.Evenstudentswithintelligencecanbeexcellentstudentsafterbettering（heirstudyhabits.

A.averageB.unusualC.splendidD.popular

答案：ABDDDADDDA

三、自我檢測(cè)

“There'snopointintalkingwithyou：Youdon'tunderstandme.Youdon'tevenknowme.^^Ateenspitsthese

wordsataparent,whoishurtandannoyed.Howcanherownchildsaythesethings?She'sworkedhardgettingto

knowhim,learningtoreadhisfeelingsfromhisvoiceandgestures.Howcanherownchildnowsaytoher,“You

don'tknowwhoIreallyam?”

Nothingshakesaparent'sconfidenceasmuchasthestartingofachild'sadolesccnce.Thccommunicationthat

hasflowedeasilythroughword,glanceandtouchbecomesaminefield（雷區(qū)）.

Recentdiscoveriesthatthehumanbrainundergoesspecificanddramaticdevelopmentduringadolescence

offernew“explanations“ofteenbehavior,particularlyoftheimpulsiveness（沖動(dòng)）ofteenagers.Duringthis

development,theremaybetoomanysynapses（神經(jīng)元突觸）forthebraintoworkefficiently：thementalcapacities

ofdecision-making,judgmentandcontrolarenotmatureuntiltheageoftwenty-four.

Anolderexplanationisthatangerhormonesaccountfbrtheapparentlyunreasonablemoodiness（情緒化）of

tcens.Thoughhormonesdoplayaroleinhumanfeelings,therealtaskofadolescence,andtherealcauseofthe

unrest,istheuncertaintyofteenagersaboutwhotheyare,alongsidetheireagernesstoestablishasenseofidentity.

Thisinvolvesself^questioning,self-discoveryandselMevelopmentacrossarangeofissues,includingsex,

faith,intellectandrelationships.Asenseofwhoweareisnotamereluxury；withoutitwefeelworthless.Ateen

oftenlooksuponhisorherfriendsasmodels："Idon'tknowwhoIam,butIknowwhoheis,I'llbelikehim,“

istheunderlyingthought.Parentsalsobecomesuchmirrors：Teenswantthatmirrortoreflectbacktothemthe

vividnessandclaritytheythemselvesdonotfeel.

Argumentswithparentscanoftenbeunderstoodinthiscontext.Whilethosecommonteenager-parentquarrels,

whichexplodeeveryfewdays,areoftenoversmallthingssuchashomework,housework,andrespect；ateenager*s

realfocusisonaparent'srecognitionofhismaturityandcapabilityandhumanvalue.t4No,youcan'tgoout

tonight,“impliesthataparentdoesn'ttrusthimtomakedecisions.And,inateen'seyes,that'snotonlyunfair,

butshame/4Haveyougotyourkeys?"or"Doyouhaveenoughmoneyfbrthebus?”arequestionsthatcanbe

easilyacceptedifaskedbyaconcernedfriend,butawakenateen'sowndoubtsifaskedbyaparent.Feelingthe

needtodistinguishhimselffromthekidwhocan'tremembertotakehislunch,hiskeysorhismoney,heblames

theparentforremindinghimofthechild-selfstilllivingwithinhim.Whatmyresearchshowsisthatquarrelingwith

yourteendoesn'tnecessarilymeanyouhaveabadrelationship.Thequalityofteenager-parentrelationshiphas

severalmeasures.

1.Accordingtothetext,teenagers.

A.canfullyunderstandtheirparents'feelings

B.needguidanceineveryaspectoftheirlife

C.mayexperienceahugementalchange

D.knowthemselvesbetterthantheirparentsdo

2.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?

A.Parentshatetalkingtotheirchildrenbecausetheycan'tunderstandthem.

B.Thebrainsofteenagersworkmoreefficientlybecauseofthesynapses.

C.Hormonesaretherealcausesofunrestandmoodinessinteens.

D.Whatteensreallycareaboutisbeingrecognizedbytheirparents.

3.Whatisimpliedinthelastparagraph?

A.Quarrelsbetweenchildrenandparentsofteninvolveseriousissues.

B.Aparentshouldnotaskachildaboutmoney.

C.Achildwantsrespect,especiallyfromhisorherparents.

D.Quairelsareasignofabadrelationship.

答案：CDC

初升高(初高中銜接)學(xué)生暑期英語(yǔ)學(xué)習(xí)講與練

M1U1詞匯2

目標(biāo)導(dǎo)航：

1.銜接第一單元經(jīng)典背記和語(yǔ)法難點(diǎn)，鍛煉認(rèn)知策略中的復(fù)述策略

2.復(fù)習(xí)和掌握第一單元Task&Project的基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)

3.通過(guò)自我檢測(cè)做一些基礎(chǔ)檢查和鞏固提高，提高認(rèn)知能力

一、知識(shí)整合

1.(Page14)However,somehowIcan'trememberthetitle.

?somehowadv.a.以某種方式Wemusislophimfromseeinghersomehow.

b.不知何故Somehow,Idon*1feelIcantrusthim.

2.(Page16)WeregrettoinformyouthatourlibrarywillbeclosednextWednesday,ThursdayandFriday

forthesportsmeeting.

?regret(regretted,regretted,regretting).v后悔，遺憾

(I).regretdoingsth./havingdonesth.后悔做了...

Heregrettedhavingmentionedthematterinthefaceofhiswife.

(2).regrettosay/tell/infonn...很遺憾地說(shuō)/告知...

Wcregrettotellyouthatyourapplicationhasn'tbeensucccssfiil.

【典型例題】

(1)—Robertisindeedawiseman.

―Oh,yes.HowoftenIhaveregrettedhisadvice!

A.totakeB.takingC.nottotakeD.nottaking

(2)—Isthegirlsenttothehospitalyesterdayfeelinganybetternow?

—Iregretyoushediedthoughthedoctorsdidalltheycouldtosaveher.

A.tellingB.totellC.tohavetoldD.told

答案：DB

ainformv.通知；通告；知會(huì)

(l)informsb.of/aboutsth.通知某人某事

Iinformedhermotherofhersafearrival

⑵informthat+從句

I'vebeeninformedthattheywillmarrynextyear.

(3)informsb.when/where/howtodosth.

(4)keepsb.(well)informedof/aboutsth.(隨時(shí))讓某人知道某事

Keepmeinformedofanythingthathappens.

【典型例題】

(1)Themanagerpromisedtokeepmeofhowourbusinesswasgoingon.

A.tobeinformedB.oninformingC.informedD.informing

(2)whatishappeninginhisowncountry,hewatchesTVandreadsnewspapersevery

day.

A.ToinformofB.Informingof

C.TobeinformedofD.Havinginformedof

(3)Boththepoliceandtheworkmenweregratefultothestudentforinadvance.

A.theyhadbeeninformedthisB.theirinformingofthis

C.informingthemofthisD.havinginformedthemthis

答案：ccc

3.(Page18Lines7-9)Heappravedtheidea,andtwoyearslater,I'minchargeoftheradiodubastheoldest

studentmember.

?approve

(1)w由匕準(zhǔn)，通過(guò)(計(jì)劃、項(xiàng)目等)

ThecourseisapprovedbytheMinistryofEducation.

(2)比贊成，向意(后接賓語(yǔ)時(shí)與介詞of連用)

Hedoesn'tapproveofmyleavingschoolthisyear.

【完成句子】

(1)委員會(huì)上月底批準(zhǔn)了這個(gè)計(jì)劃。

Thecommitteeapprovedtheplanat〔heendoflastmonth

(2)父母贊成我掙些錢(qián)，但提醒我不要放棄學(xué)業(yè)。

Myparentsapprovedofmymakingsomemoney,butremindedmenottogiveupstudy.

?chargev.&n.掌管，負(fù)責(zé)

beinchargeof掌管，負(fù)責(zé)beinthechargeof...由..什么掌管

takecharge(of…)掌管，負(fù)責(zé)leavesb.incharge讓某人負(fù)責(zé)

【完成句子】

父親去世后，Johnny掌管了農(nóng)場(chǎng)。(兩種句式)

Afterhisfathers'death,Johnnytookchargeofthefarm.

Afterhisfathers'death，Johnnywasinchargeofthefarm.

【詞義猜測(cè)】

chargev.&n.其他含義：

(1)Beforeuse,thebatterymustbecharged.充電.

⑵Theychargedme$5foracupofcoffee.一要價(jià)

(3)Hewaschargedwithstealingacar.控告

(4)Theorganizationprovidesarangeofservicesfreeofcharge.費(fèi)用

4.(Page18Line9)Ourclubismuchmorethanjustmusic.

?morethan

a.不僅僅(=notonly)

MrZhangismorethanourEnglishteacher.Heisalsoourfriend.

b.超過(guò)(=over)

Morethanonestudenthasfailedtheexam.

c.很，非常(=very)

bemorethanhappy/glad/pleased...todosth.非常/很高興做...

I'mmorethangladtohelpyou.

【完成句子】

(1)她是個(gè)熱心人，愿意幫助任何一個(gè)需要幫助的人。

Sheisawarm-heartedpersonandismore[hanwillingtohelpanyoneinneed.

(2)50多人在事故中受傷。

Morethan50menwerehurtintheaccident.

【經(jīng)典例題】

(1)Historyisasubjectthatletsusknowsomethinginhistory;italsotellsusalotoftruth.

A.notmorethanB.lessthanC.morethanD.nomorethan

(2)—Doyouneedanyhelp,Lucy?

—Yes.ThejobisIcoulddomyself.

A.lessthanB.morethanC.nomorethanD.notmorethan

答案：CB

5.(Page18Linesl2)Duringexamtimewehaveaspecialprogrammethattellsstudentsthethingsthey

shouldforpreDaration.

?preparationm準(zhǔn)備；籌備preparev.準(zhǔn)備；preparedadj.做好準(zhǔn)備的

(l)inpreparation(for)在準(zhǔn)備(...)中

(2)makepreparationsfor做準(zhǔn)備

(3)prcparcforsth.為某事做準(zhǔn)備

(4)preparesb.forsth.使某人為...做好準(zhǔn)備

(5)preparetodosth.準(zhǔn)備做某事

(6)be/getpreparedfor為...做好準(zhǔn)備

(7)bepreparedtodosth.樂(lè)意并能夠做某事

【完成句子】

(l)Whatmakesmeconcernedismyfinalexamwhichwillbeheldintwoweeks,soIhaveto

prepareforil.(做準(zhǔn)備)

(2)Schoolsshoulddomoretoprepareourchildrenfbrtheworldofwork.(讓孩子做好準(zhǔn)備)

(3)Therewasnonewsandwewerepreparedfortheworst.(做好準(zhǔn)備)

6.(Page18Lines25-26)WhenIattendedthefirstmeeting,IwasrequiredtowriteapoemandIhadtoread

ittotheclub.

?requirevl.需要，要求n.requiremenl(可數(shù))

(1)requiresth.

Thisisajobthatrequiresattentionandpatience.

(2)requircsb.todosth.

Youarerequired(要求你)bylawtowearseatbeltwhiledriving.

(3)requirethat+從句

Thesituationrequiredthathe(should)bepresent.

(4)sb.1sth.requiredoing/tobedone

Theclassroomrequirescleaning/tobecleaned(打掃)everyday.(cleaning動(dòng)名詞主動(dòng)表被動(dòng))

類(lèi)似:want,need

【完成句子】

⑴這項(xiàng)計(jì)劃需要仔細(xì)考慮。(一句多譯：require+n./v-ing/tobedone)

TheDianneedsconsideringcarefully/carcfulconsidcration/tobeconsideredcarefully.

(2)老板要求人人參加會(huì)議。(requiresb.todosth./that...)

Tiebossrequiredeveryonetoattendthemeeting/thateveryoneshouldattendthemeeting.

(3)Thenewcomputersystemwillsaiisfyourreauiremenis.(滿(mǎn)足要求)

【經(jīng)典例題】

thatthesepetsshouldbewelllookedafter.

A.WhatisrequiredB.WhatrequiresC.ItisrequiredD.Itrequires

答案：c

二、專(zhuān)題指津

l.Yourclothesaresodirty.Theyrequire.

A.towashB.WashingC.washesD.wash

2.hardlymadeAllanpayanyattentiontocorrectinghismistakes.

A.ScoldingB.TobescoldedC.BeingscoldedD.Havingscolded

3.Thepopulationinsomepartsoftheworldhasdoubledinthepasttenyears.

A.morethanB.asmanyasC.largerthanD.somuchas

4.—Whyhaven'tyouboughtanewcomputeryet?

—Myparentsdon'tmyspendingtoomuchmoney.

A.approveforB.approveofC.allowforD.agreewith

5.Asawriter,shesucceededincallingtomanyoftheterriblewrongsthatexistedatthattime.

A.interestB.AttentionC.noticeD.mind

6.1fmyplan,allmyworkwillhavebeenwasted.

A.doesn'tapproveofB.isn'tapprovedC.isagainstD.isnJtinfavorof

7.Thechildrenwereleftchargeofanurse.

A.inB.totheC.intheD.with

8.isknowntousallisthatthe2012OlympicGameswilltakeplaceinLondon.

A.ItB.WhatC.AsD.Which

9.1knowwhatwe'redoingisnotagainstthelaw,butitdoesn'tfeelright.

A.howeverB.anywayC.somehowD.anyhow

10/'Thematterrequired,“theyallsaid.

A.tolookintoB.beinglookedintoC.tobelookedD.lookinginto

答案：BCABBBABCD

三、自我檢測(cè)

Decadesago,IwasoneoftheunhappiestmeninNewYork.Iwassellingmotor-trucksforaliving.Ididn't

knowwhatmadeamotor-truckrun.Thatwasn'tall：1didn'twanttoknow.Idespised（看不起）myjob,Idespised

livingina11furnishedroomfilledwithcockroaches（蟒螂）.WhenI12outforafreshnecktie,they

scatteredinalldirections.!despisedeatingindirtyrestaurants13filledwithcockroaches.

Icamebacktomylonelyroomeachnightwithasickheadache14bydisappointmentand

bitterness.Wasthislife?WasthistheadventureIhad15?Wasthisaillifewouldever16to

me—workingatajobIdespised,livingwithcockroaches*andeatingbadfood?I17forleisuretoreadand

towritethebooksIhaddreamedofwritingbackinmycollegedays.

I