2020山東省日照市中考英語真題及答案

2020山東省日照市中考英語真題及答案

（滿分120分，時間120分鐘）

注意事項：

1.本試卷分第I卷和第II卷兩部分，共10頁。答題前，考生務(wù)必用0.5亳米黑色簽字筆

將自己的姓名、座號、準考證號等填寫在答題卡規(guī)定的位置上?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后將本試卷和答

題卡一并交回。

2.第I卷每題選出答案后，都必須用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題號的答案標號涂黑。如需

改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。不涂在答題卡上答在試卷上無效。

3.第n卷必須用0.5毫米黑色簽字筆作答，答案須寫在答題卡各題目指定的區(qū)域內(nèi)，在

試卷上答題不得分；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新的答案。

第I卷（選擇題）

一、聽力測試

第一節(jié)。聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出

最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話讀兩遍。

1.Howistheweathernow?

2.Wherearethespeakers?

A.Inabookstore.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inahotel.

3.Whatdoesthemanmean?

A.Thegirlcan*tgoout.

B.Hewillgowiththegirl.

C.Thegirlhastobebackearly.

4Whomighttaketheman'sdaughtertoschool?

A.Mrs.Smith.B.Rose.C.Theman.

5.Howwillthemanprobablygotothemuseum?

A.Bybus.B.Bytaxi.C.Bysubway.

第二節(jié)。聽下面3段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C

三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒

鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽下面一段對話，回答下列小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。

6.What'swrongwiththeman?

A.Hehasafever.B.Hehasatoothache.C.Hehasaheadache.

7.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?

A.Hehasfailedtheexams.

B.Hecan'tsleepwellatnight.

C.Heisworriedabouttheexams.

8.What*sthewoman'sadvice?

A.Seeingadoctor.B.Takingagoodrest.C.Sleepingearlier.

聽下面一段對話,回答第下列小題?，F(xiàn)在你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。

9.What*stheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?

A.Classmates.B.Teacherandstudent.C.Doctorandpatient.

10.Whatisthemathhomework?

A.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage14.

B.Theexercisesfrom2ato2eonPage40.

C.Theexercisesfrom2ato2donPage14.

11.WhywasLindaabsentfromschool?

A.Shewasill.B.Shetookatest.C.Shedidn'tfinishherhomework.

聽下面一段獨白，回答下列小題。現(xiàn)在你有20秒鐘的時間閱讀這四個小題。

12.Whoisprobablythespeaker?

A.Astudent.B.Ateacher.C.Aradiohost.

13.Howoftenwilltheteamtrain?

A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Threetimesweek.

14.Howcanastudentgetintouchwiththespeaker?

A.Writeane-mail.B.MakeaphonecallC.Visitawebsite.

15.Whenisthespeechgiven?

A.Atthebeginningoftheclass.

B.Inthemiddleoftheclass.

C.Attheendoftheclass.

二、單項選擇

從每小題A、B、C、D中選出一個能填入句中空白處的最佳選項。

1.Asthesayinggoes,uWherethereisawill,thereisa

A.wishB.roadC.wayD.key

2.I'tsgoodforustoagoodhabitofreading.

A.developB.chooseC.acceptD.pick

3.ChiIdrenbetoldnottoswimaloneintheriver.

A.canB.mayC.mustD.might

4.Itriedmanyways,butofthemworked.

A.allB.bothC.neitherI),none

5.—Lilylooksdownthesedays.

—Shehaslostawatchwhichisforher.

A.enjoyableB.valuableC.availableD.comfortable

6.thetrafficwasheavy,westillgottotherailwaystationontime.

A.AsB.UnlessC.WhenD.Although

7.It'snecessaryforkidstolearntospendmoney.

A.easilyB.cheaplyC.wiselyD.quickly

8.—Let'sgoforawalk.

—ButImyworkyet.

A.don'tfinishB.won*tfinishC.didn'tfinishD.haven'tfinished

9.The32ndOlympicGameshavebeento2021becauseoftheoutbreakof

COVID-19.

A.putawayB.putoutC.putoffD.putup

10.Myfriendaskedmethis5Gmobilephone.

A.whereIboughtB.wheredidIbuyC.whereIbuyD.wheredoIbuy

三、完形填空

閱讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳

選項。

Tonyisawarm-heartedrepairman,wholosthisjobagainafewmonthsago.He

wasreally11applyingfor（申請）anewjob.

Oneday,hebroughttogetherallhiscouragetogotoajobinterview.The

interviewwasat10a.m.anditwasalready8:30.Whilewaitingforabus,hesaw

aman12kickingonetyre（輪胎）ofhiscar.Clearly,therewassomething

wrongwiththecar.Tony13tohelp.

Anhourlater,Tonyfinishedrepairingthecar,gettinghisshirtdirty.The

manthankedhimandwantedtopayforthe14.“Iwasjusthelpingout,“

Tony15.“Ihavetorushforaninterviewnow,“headded."Well,Icould

takeyouthere.It*sthe16Icoulddo,please!”themaninsisted（堅持）.

ThenTonyagreed.

Whilewaitinginthelonglineoftheapplicants（應(yīng)聘者）17hisdirty

shirt,Tonyfeltembarrassedandnervous.Onebyone,theapplicantsleftthe

interviewer'sofficewith18looksontheirfaces.Finallyhisnamewas

called.

The19wassittingonbigchairwithhisbacktowardsTony."Doyou

reallyneedtobeinterviewed?”heasked.Tony,sheartsank（下沉）.“Withtheway

I20now,howcouldIpossibly21thisinterview?”hethought

tohimself.

Thentheinterviewer22hischair.ToTony,ssurprise,itwasthe

manhehelpedearlierinthemorning!

“Sorrytokeepyouwaiting,butIwasprettysureIhadmadethe23

decisiontohaveyouinourcompanyeven24youcameintothisoffice.

Ijustknowyou'dbeagoodworkerIcan_25____.Congratulations!

11.A.afraidofB.interestedinC.crazyaboutD.sure

of

12.A.excitedlyB.slowlyC.hardlyD.

angrily

13.A.providedB.offeredC.askedD.

promised

14.A.carB.tyreC.workD.time

15.A.refusedB.acceptedC.agreedD.

avoided

16.A.mostB.bestC.leastD.worst

17.A.inB.forC.withD.of

18.A.satisfiedB.disappointedC.worriedD.

pleased

19.A.clerkB.customerc.applicantD.

interviewer

20.A.talkB.standc.lookD.wait

21.A.failB.passc.loseD.win

22.A.knockedB.brokec.shookD.turned

23.A.wrongB.rightc.sillyD.

careful

24.A.untilB.afterc.beforeD.since

25.A.trustB.dependc.meetD.praise

四、閱讀理解

閱讀下列材料，然后從每小題A、B、C、D四個選項中選出能回答所提問題或完成所給句子

的最佳答案。

A

Kids'SummerJobs

CampCounselor（輔導員）

WearelookingforpeopletojoinusasacampcounseloratCuyaOutdoorSchool.Weconnect

chiIdrentosciencethroughnature.Ourcampcounselorsareenergeticandsupportive,andmore

importantly,caringteammembers.Thisisaneight-houreverydayjobintheten-day-longprogram

duringthesummer.

Hours:9:00a.m.?5:00p.m.Pay:$10perhour

LEGOEngineeringInstructor

Doyouenjoytakingthingsapartandthenputtingthembacktogether?Ifso,thenthismay

beyourdreamjob!WearelookingforsmartandcreativeLEGOengineeringinstructors.

Hours:2:00p.m.?5:00p.m.Pay:$15perhour

Teacher1sAide（助手）

Wearelookingforpart-timeteacher*saidesforourInspireKidsPre-schoolinNewburgh.

Teacher,saidesneedtopreparematerials,helpchildrenfinishactivitiesandcreateasafe

environment.

Hours:8:00a.m.?11:00a.m.Pay:$100perweek

SummerCareGiver

I*mlookingforsomeonecarefulandpatienttowatchmykidswhenI'mworkingfrom11:00a.

m.to3:00p.m.Ihavea7-year-olddaughter,anda5-year-oldson.Iamalsoaskingyoutoprepare

snacksandcleanuptherooms.

Pay:$150perweek

26.Howmuchcanacampcounselormakeintotal?

A.$10B.$100.C.$150.D.$800.

27.TobeaLEGOengineeringinstructor,onehas

A.caringB.creativeC.energeticD.

patient

28.Whatdoesateacher,saideneedtodo?

A.Helpchildrendoactivities.B.Teachchildrenscience.

C.PlayLEGOwithchildren.D.Preparesnacksforchildren.

29.WhatsummerjobcanJerryapplyforifheisfreefrom10:00a.m.to4:00p.m.?

A.Teacher1saide.B.Summercaregiver.C.Campcounselor.D.LEGO

engineeringinstructor.

30.Wherecanyouprobablyfindthistext?

A.Onawebsite.B.Inadictionary.C.Inguidebook.D.Ina

picturebook.

B

Youmightnotthinkmuchaboutwhereyourgarbagegoes.Butnowyoumightwant

toknow.OnJuly1,Shanghaiintroducedanewgarbage-sortingpolicy（垃圾分類

政策）.Peoplethereneedtoputdifferentkindsofgarbageintodifferentbins.

OthercitiesinChinawilldothesamesoon.

Garbagesortingisabigproblembecausethereistoomuchgarbagethesedays.

Itisbadforourenvironment.Infact,wecanmakeuseofsomegarbageagain.But

first,weneedtosortit.

Forexample,ifyouputanoldbattery（電池）intothe*harmfulwaste"bin,

peoplecanuseittomakenewbatteries.Butifyoudon*t,thebatterywillend

upsomewhereelse.Then,itwillpollutetheenvironment.

Garbagesortingandrecyclingaroundtheworld

Germany:Therearebigmachinesinsupermarkets.Youcanputbottlesinthe

machinesandgetmoneyback.

Japan:Atruckplayingmusiccomestopeople*sdoorstopickuptheirgarbage.

Thereareeightormorekindsofgarbage.Ifyousortanyofthemwrong,youwi11

getanoticeonyourdoor.

Indonesia:Peoplecantakebusesforfreeiftheygiveplasticbottlesto

bus-stations.Anhour-longbusridecoststhreelargebottles.

FourkindsofgarbageinShanghai

Recyclablegarbageincludespaper,books,plasticitems,andglassbottles.

Harmfulgarbageincludeslamps,batteries,andotherthingswithharmfulchemicals

（化學品）.Wetgarbageusuallycomesfromthekitchen,suchasfoodandvegetables.

Drygarbageisanythingyoucannotputintotheotherthreebins,pensandtowels,

forexample.

31.WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph1?

A.ManycountriestakeShanghai,sgarbage-sortingpolicy.

B.ManyothercitiesinChinahavegarbage-sortingpolicies.

C.ShanghaiisthefirstcityinChinatomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.

D.Chinaisthefirstcountryintheworldtomakeagarbage-sortingpolicy.

32.Thewritergivesthe"battery"exampletotellus________.

A.howtosortourgarbageB.howimportantsortingis

C.whatharmfulwasteisD.howdifficultsortingis

33.Ifyou,youcantakeafreebusrideinIndonesia.

A.putbottlesinamachineB.takeplasticbottlestothe

station

C.getanoticeon,thedoorD.pulgarbageintodifferentbins

35.Whichisthebesttitleforthe

A.SortGarbage,SaveEarthB.LessGarbage,Cleaner

Environment

C.CleanShanghai,BeautifulChinaD.DifferentCountries,Different

Policies

C

AyearbookisatraditionofhighschoollifeintheUnitedStates.Thebook

contains（包含）thename,photo,andsignature（簽名）ofeachstudentinyourfinal

year,sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldgirl

CatherineCookandherbrotherDavidwantedmorethanthis.Theythought,“Whynot

haveayearbookonline?Youcouldlearnaboutpeople,smusictastes,

themoviestheylike,andsoon.〃

Catherinethoughtofthename-myYearbook,com,andthelogo（圖標）.To

advertisethesite.CatherineandDavidworeT-shirtswiththesitelogotoschool

andsoonhundredsoftheirschoolmatesbecameusersofthesite.Shespentmany

eveningstalkingonthephonetoprogrammersinIndia,andcollectingideasfrom

herschoolmates.ThenherolderbrotherGeoffcameupwiththemoneytostartup

thewebsite.

MyYearbookuserscanjoininthefunbysendingmessagesand'collecting”

friends.TheycanwatchthesamevideosfromfilmsandTVprograms,andsharemusic,

photos,homeworkandstudyguides.Someteensfeeltheycan*tmakefriendsmore

easilyonline.Chattingonlinehelpssomeshypeoplenottofeelleftout.

Userscanalsomake“LunchMoney"bydoingactivitiesonthesite.Theycan

thenspendtheirLunchMoneyongifts,ordonate（捐贈）ittocharities.Theyhave

2

saved0.3kmofrainforest,cleanedupmillionkgofC02,sent22,000bookstoAfrica,

andbought20,000kgofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.

RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromfinishingtheir

schooIworksuccessfully,andgoingontouniversitywheretheystillspent50hours

aweekonthesite.

36.WhogottheideaofsettingupmyYearbook,com?

A.Geoff.B.CatherineandDavid.C.AUS

highschool.D.Indianprogrammers.

37.HowdidCatherineandDavidgettheirschoolmatestoknowthesite?

A.Theyadvertisedthesitethroughvideos.B.Theyofferedchancestomake

money.

C.Theymadeaphonecalltoeverystudent.D.TheyworeT-shirtswiththesite

logotoschool.

38.MyYearbook,comissetuptohelpusers________.

AremembertheschoolB.runasiteC.learnmoreabouteachother

D.makemoney

39.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueabout"LunchMoney”?

A.Itcanbedonatedtocharities.B.Itcanbeusedtohelppeople.

C.Itcanbemadebydoingactivitiesatschool.D.Itcanbeusedtoprotect

theenvironment.

40.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?

A.TheCooks.B.Ayearbookonline.C.LunchMoney.D.US

highschoollife.

D

Mobilephonesareoneofthemostusefulinventionsofthelast50years,but

noteverythingthatissaidaboutthemisgood.Mobilesareoftenbelievedtobe

thecauseofanumberofthingsfrompooreyesightandheadachestohousefires.

There,sevenonetheorythatmobilephonesshouldberesponsibleforthe

disappearanceofbees!

Thetheoryisthattheradiation（輻射）givenoffbymobilephonesdoesgreat

harmtobees*navigationsystems（導航系統(tǒng)）.Beeshavebuilt-insystemabitlike

GPSandthishelpsthemfindtheirwaybacktotheirhives.Butrecently,thousands

ofbeeshavefailedtofindtheirwayhome.Itisbelievedtheyaredyingfarfrom

theirhives.

TheproblemwasfirstnoticedbybeekeepersinAmericaandisalotmoreserious

thanitatfirstseems.Theimportantthingaboutbeesisthatmostofthecrops

inmanycountriesoftheworldarepollinatedbythem.Withoutbees,thecropscan,t

continuetogrow.ManybeekeepersinEuropehavereportedlosingbetween50and

70percentoftheirbees.JimPiper,Londonbeekeeper,saidtothereporter,“My

businessisbecomingworse.Twenty-nineofmyfortyhivesarenowempty.”

Nobodyknowsforsurewhetherthetheoryistrueornot,butit'safactthat

beesaredisappearinginverylargenumbers.Andwecan*tmanagewithoutthem.

Einsteinsaidthatifallourbeesdisappeared,manwouldonlyliveforfourmore

years!Ifthemobilephonetheoryiscorrect,weneedtodosomethingaboutitright

now—beforeit'stoolate.

41.WhatmightbecausedbymobilesaccordingtoParagraph1?

APoorlistening.B.Theforestfires.C.Thedisappearanceofbees.D.

Terribletoothache.

42.Whatdoesthetheoryinthepassagesay?

A.BeeshaveGPSinsidetheirbodies.B.Mobileshaveaninfluenceon

bees*hives.

C.Theradiationmakesbeesunabletofly.D.Theradiationmakesbeeslose

theirwayhome.

43.Theunderlinedword"pollinate"probablymeansinChinese.

A.授粉B.污染C.啃食D.催熟

44.WhatdoesParagraph3mainlytel1us?

A.Cropswillstopgrowing.B.Beekeepers*businessisgetting

worse.

C.Bees'disappearingisaseriousproblem.D.BeekeepersinEuropefoundthe

problemfirst.

45.Theauthorwrotethispassageto.

A.callonpeopletohelpbeekeepersB.showhowabee*sbuilt-insystem

works

C.askpeopletostopusingmobilesrightawayI）,warnpeopleofthepossibleharm

mobilesdotobees

第II卷（非選擇題）

五、單詞拼寫

根據(jù)首字母或漢語提示，在答題卡上寫出下列句子中單詞的完全形式。

46.TheshopisopeneverydayeSundays.

47.Ifyoucan*tattendthemeeting,I'llgoi_______.

48.Withtheteachers'help,hehasmadegreatpinhisstudies.

49.Weareallpoftheachievementswe'vemadeinthepast70years.

50.Thestudentsstudyingabroadhadtomakeacwhethertoreturnorto

stay.

51.Whoeverbreaksthelawwillbe_______（懲罰）.

52.Thejobwasso（枯燥）thattheyoungmanfinallyleft.

53.Thereisatraininnow.Ifyourun,you'lljust（趕上）it.

54.Ourheadteacheralways_______（鼓勵）ustosolveproblemsbyourselves.

55.Makesurethereareno（錯誤）inyourtestpaperbeforehandingitin.

六、語法填空

閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入適當?shù)膬?nèi)容或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式（每空不多于三個單

詞）。

Yesterday,asIwascomingnearthefrontdoorofourpublic1ibrary,a

white-hairedgentlemansteppedback56（hold）thedoorforme.Withastick

inmyhand,itisnotstrange57peopletodoso.However,Itoldthe

gentlemanthatthedoorhadanautomatic(自動)opener,andthatitcanopenby

58(it).Hesaid,“Ithoughtwouldhaveachancetobehelpful."On

59(hear)that,Isteppedback,letthedoorclose,and60(allow)

him