2025版高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí)必修4Unit2Workingtheland學(xué)案含解析新人教版

PAGEUnit2Workingtheland————[單元主題語(yǔ)境]———人與自然之人類(lèi)生存、社會(huì)發(fā)展與環(huán)境的關(guān)系(2024·高考浙江卷)話題：農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展詞數(shù)：204難度：★★★Sometimeafter10,000BC,peoplemadethefirstrealattempttocontroltheworldtheylived56.，throughagriculture.Overthousandsofyears,theybegantodependlesson57.couldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild,andmoreonanimalstheyhadraisedandcropstheyhadsown.Farmingproducedmorefoodperperson58.huntingandgathering,sopeoplewereabletoraisemorechildren.And,asmorechildrenwereborn,morefood59.(need)．Agriculturegavepeopletheirfirstexperienceofthepoweroftechnology60.(change)lives.Byabout6000BC,people61.(discover)thebestcropstogrowandanimalstoraise.Later,theylearnedtoworkwiththe62.(season),plantingattherighttimeand,indryareas,63.(make)useofannualfloodstoirrigate(澆灌)theirfields.Thisstyleoffarminglastedforquitealongtime.Then,with64.riseofscience,changesbegan.Newmethods65.(mean)thatfewerpeopleworkedinfarming.Inthelastcenturyorso,thesechangeshaveaccelerated.Newpowermachineryandartificialfertilizers(化肥)havenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.[語(yǔ)篇解讀]本文主要介紹了農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展。56．解析：考查介詞。theylivedin是定語(yǔ)從句修飾theworld。定語(yǔ)從句中省略了指代theworld的關(guān)系代詞that/which，live是不及物動(dòng)詞，表示“生活在這個(gè)世界上”，用liveintheworld。答案：in57．解析：考查名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞。whatcouldbehuntedorgatheredfromthewild是what引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句，作dependon的賓語(yǔ)。what是連接代詞，表示“……東西”，在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。答案：what58．解析：考查介詞。前文的more是提示詞，結(jié)合句意可知填than。答案：than59．解析：考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)和主謂一樣。依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句asmorechildrenwereborn可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；主語(yǔ)morefood和need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用一般過(guò)去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；且food在此處為不行數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。故填wasneeded。答案：wasneeded60．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處動(dòng)詞不定式作定語(yǔ)修飾technology。句意：農(nóng)業(yè)讓人們第一次體會(huì)到科技變更生活的力氣。答案：tochange61．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)byabout6000BC可知，此處用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案：haddiscovered62．解析：考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。此處指人們知道了隨著季節(jié)的變更進(jìn)行工作。一年有四個(gè)季節(jié)，所以用season的復(fù)數(shù)。答案：seasons63．解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。此處making和前面的planting是并列關(guān)系，作方式狀語(yǔ)。答案：making64．解析：考查冠詞。此處定冠詞特指科學(xué)的振興。答案：the65．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。依據(jù)that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中的時(shí)態(tài)可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。答案：meant一、語(yǔ)言實(shí)力熟詞生義/詞類(lèi)活用1．a(chǎn)ttemptn．企圖；試圖；嘗試2．raisevt.飼養(yǎng)3．lastv．持續(xù)；接著；持續(xù)4．a(chǎn)rtificialadj.人工的；人造的二、思維品質(zhì)1．語(yǔ)法填空技巧——考查謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的解題技巧若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或者雖然已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但需填的動(dòng)詞與之是并列關(guān)系時(shí)，所給動(dòng)詞就是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，就要考慮時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)，還要留意主謂一樣和虛擬語(yǔ)氣。第59題，food和need之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；由上文的wereborn可知此處用一般過(guò)去時(shí)；且food在此處為不行數(shù)名詞，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。因此填wasneeded。類(lèi)似的還有61和65題。2．分析長(zhǎng)難句并翻譯句子NewpowermachineryandartificialfertilizershavenowtotallytransformedawayoflifethatstartedintheStoneAge.[分析]此句中thatstartedintheStoneAge是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾awayoflife。[翻譯]現(xiàn)在新的電動(dòng)機(jī)械和人造化肥完全變更了石器時(shí)代起先的生活方式。三、文化素養(yǎng)思索：通過(guò)閱讀這篇介紹農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)展的文章，你對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)有何新的相識(shí)？農(nóng)業(yè)是人類(lèi)的衣食之源、生存之本。農(nóng)業(yè)的發(fā)展?fàn)顩r干脆影響著、左右著國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)全局的發(fā)展。農(nóng)業(yè)是國(guó)民經(jīng)濟(jì)中最基本的物質(zhì)生產(chǎn)部門(mén)。農(nóng)業(yè)是人類(lèi)社會(huì)的衣食之源，生存之本。我們培育勞動(dòng)意識(shí)，樹(shù)立奮斗和探究精神。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第107頁(yè)NO.1單詞——在語(yǔ)境中應(yīng)用，在拓展中記多01核心單詞…………[先識(shí)記](méi)請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．thereforethedifficultiesincrease因此增加了困難2．regrettoinformyou缺憾地通知你3．expandabusiness擴(kuò)展業(yè)務(wù)4．struggleagainst/withdifficulties與困難作斗爭(zhēng)5．ridahouseofmice清除室內(nèi)的老鼠6．reducethespeed降低速度7．commentonanarticle對(duì)文章作出評(píng)論8．confusedexpression迷惑的表情9．battleagainsttheillness與疾病作斗爭(zhēng)10．thefocusofworld'sattention世界關(guān)注的中心11．fordecadesonend數(shù)十年如一日12．beengagedinimportandexport做進(jìn)出口貿(mào)易13．changetheirnationality變更他們的國(guó)籍14．a(chǎn)strongpersonality堅(jiān)毅的特性15．tobefullyequipped裝備齊全[再拓展]請(qǐng)?zhí)钊肜ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式1．Womenhavegainedthefreedomtodecidewhethertomarryornot，andtheyarefreetochoosetheirjobsatpresent.(free)2．Owingtothegreathunger，agreatnumberofhungrychildrendied.(hungry)3．Hewasreallyconfusedbytheconfusingproblemwhichalsoconfusedotherpeopleforalongtime.(confuse)4．ThediscovererofelectricitywasFranklin；likemanydiscoveries，itbenefitsusgreatly.(discover)5．Disturbingnewscamethatthevirusspreadquickly，whichmadeusratherdisturbed.(disturb)6．Ourschooloffersgoodequipmentandyouwillbewellequippedwithknowledgeandskillsforyourfuturejob.(equip)7．Paperproducedeveryyearisthreetimestheweightoftheworld'sproductionofvehicles.(produce)8．Aslongasnationaltypesarenottakentooseriously，it'sfuntryingtoguessaperson'snationalityfromtheirpersonality.(nation)02閱讀單詞…………標(biāo)注不相識(shí)的單詞，回查單詞表重新記憶□statistic□fertilizer□bacteria□nutrition□mineral□sorghum□skim□underline□circulate□occupation□output□fertile□organic□strainNO.2短語(yǔ)——在拼法中記牢，在聯(lián)想中積累[必會(huì)短語(yǔ)]請(qǐng)依據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示完成下列詞塊1．inaddition另外2．thankstoyourhelp由于你的幫助3．leadtogoodresults導(dǎo)致好的結(jié)果4．focusontheexams集中精力備考5．berichingold盛產(chǎn)黃金6．buildupsometrust建立些許信任7．besatisfiedwiththeresult對(duì)這個(gè)結(jié)果滿足8．wouldratherstayathome寧可待在家里9．ridhimofanylaziness使他擺脫懶散10．keepusfreefrom/ofthedisease使我們擺脫疾病[詞匯積累]1．“因此”家族①thereforeadv.因此；所以②soconj.因此；所以③thusadv.因此；于是④consequentlyadv.所以；因此⑤asaresult結(jié)果；因此2．“擴(kuò)展”動(dòng)詞知多少①expand使變大；伸展②extend延長(zhǎng)；擴(kuò)展③spread綻開(kāi)，傳播④enlarge擴(kuò)大；擴(kuò)展⑤broaden使變寬3．“集中留意力”聚焦①focuson集中留意力于②beabsorbedin聚精會(huì)神于③payattentionto留意④concentrateon集中精力于⑤fixone'sattentionon用心于NO.3句式——在解讀中學(xué)懂，在學(xué)寫(xiě)中學(xué)通請(qǐng)依據(jù)提示完成下列句子1．ifso“假如是這樣的話”，是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式你情愿加入我們校乒乓球隊(duì)嗎？假如情愿，請(qǐng)盡快給我發(fā)郵件。Wouldyouliketojoinourschooltabletennisteam?Ifso，pleaseemailmeassoonaspossible.2．thefirst/last/best/right/only/very...＋n.＋todosth.“第一個(gè)/最終一個(gè)/最好的一個(gè)/合適的/唯一的/恰好的……做某事的人/物”至于我，我父親是我唯一最敬重的人。Asforme,myfatheristheonlypersonIrespectmost.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)3．“makeit＋adj.＋動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)你的微笑是使得你結(jié)識(shí)新人最強(qiáng)大的工具之一。Yoursmileisoneofthestrongesttoolsthatmakeitpossibleforyoutomeetnewpeople.4．wouldrather(not)dosth.“寧愿(不)做……”現(xiàn)在越來(lái)越多的人寧愿不住在大城市里。Nowadaysmoreandmorepeoplewouldrathernotliveinbigcities.授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第9頁(yè)1．strugglevi.&n.斗爭(zhēng)；拼搏；努力；掙扎[寫(xiě)作佳句]Intheshortfilm，youcanlearnthatmyschoolhasbeenstrugglingforabetterfuture.(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)在短片中，你可以了解到我校始終在為更美妙的將來(lái)而努力。[歸納拓展]strugglefor為……而斗爭(zhēng)strugglewith與……斗爭(zhēng)；與……并肩作戰(zhàn)struggleagainst為反對(duì)……而斗爭(zhēng)；與……斗爭(zhēng)struggletodosth.努力做某事struggletoone'sfeet掙扎著站起來(lái)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語(yǔ)段①Unluckily，thefarmershavesufferedaheavydroughtthisyear.Theyhavetostruggleforaliving.Theyarestrugglingwith/againstthebadweatherforabetterharvest.Anyway，theymuststruggletoincreasetheirincome(努力增加收入)．實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)②Maryhadstruggledformonthstofindajob，andfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.→Havingstruggledformonthstofindajob，Maryfinallytookapositionatalocaladvertisingagency.(分詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ))2．equipvt.&vi.配備；裝備[寫(xiě)作佳句]Ifyouwanttoliveinthisworld，equipyourselfwithaheartthatcanenduresuffering.想生活在這世上，就要讓自己的心能忍受一切苦痛。[歸納拓展](1)equip...with...用……裝備……beequippedwith配備著……equipsb./sth.for為……而武裝某人；為……而裝備某物(2)equipmentn．裝備；設(shè)備(不行數(shù)名詞)apieceofequipment一件裝備[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Wewantoursontohaveagoodeducationthatwillequiphimforfuturelife.②Ifitwerenotthemodernequipment(equip)，suchexperimentswouldnotbeperformed.實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)Heisequippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，soheiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.→③Equippedwithmuchexperienceinteaching，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ))→④Equippinghimselfwithmuchexperienceinteaching，heiswellrespectedbyallhisstudents.(現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語(yǔ))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)短語(yǔ)beequippedwith常用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。(2)牢記equipment是不行數(shù)名詞，沒(méi)有復(fù)數(shù)形式。3．confusevt.使迷惑；使犯難；使混亂；混淆[寫(xiě)作佳句]AtfirstIthoughtIunderstoodwhatmyteachersaid，butthemoreheexplained，themoreconfusedIbecame.起初我以為我明白了老師所說(shuō)的，但是他越說(shuō)明我就越迷惑。[歸納拓展](1)confuse...with/and...混淆；辨別不清beconfusedby被……弄混；糊涂(2)confusedadj.困惑的；苦惱的confusingadj.令人費(fèi)解的；使人困惑的(3)confusionn．困惑[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)alwaysconfuseJohnwith/andhisbrother；theyaresomuchalike.②Iwouldoftengetconfused(confuse)whenIcameacrossnewwordswithasimilarspelling.③Therewasaconfusedlookonhisfacewhenhemetwithaconfusingproblem.(confuse)實(shí)力提升——完成句子④Forexample，therearehugeamountsofreferencebookswhichIamoftenconfusedtochoosefrom.(2024·高考江蘇卷)例如，有大量的參考書(shū)，我常常會(huì)對(duì)選擇哪本感到困惑。4．regretvt.缺憾；惋惜；惋惜；懊悔n．缺憾；懊悔[寫(xiě)作佳句]ItiswithgreatregretthatIsaygoodbyetoyou，butIneverregrethavingspentsuchawonderfultimewithyou.與你分別令我感到特別缺憾，但我不懊悔與你共度了如此美妙的時(shí)間。[歸納拓展](1)regreteq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(havingdonesth.,doingsth.))懊悔做了某事regrettosay/tell/inform...that...缺憾地說(shuō)/告知/通知……(2)withgreatregret特別缺憾地(much)toone'sregret＝toone's(great)regret令某人(很)缺憾的是[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——完成語(yǔ)段①I(mǎi)regrettedtotell(tell)himthathehadbeendismissed.Tomysurprise，hesaidtome，“Ihavenoregrets(regret)．Ionlyregrettaking/havingtaken(take)thewrongjob.”實(shí)力提升——一句多譯特別缺憾地告知你我不能在約定的時(shí)間和你去北京了。②Muchtomyregret/Tomygreatregret，Ican'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．)③ItiswithgreatregretthatItellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretn．)④IregrettotellyouthatIcan'ttraveltoBeijingtogetherwithyouattheappointedtime.(regretvt.)5．focusn.焦點(diǎn)；中心點(diǎn)vt.集中；聚焦[寫(xiě)作佳句]High-qualitypraiseshouldfocusonchildren'sefforts，ratherthanonresults.(2024·高考浙江卷)高質(zhì)量的表?yè)P(yáng)應(yīng)當(dāng)關(guān)注兒童的努力，而不是結(jié)果。[歸納拓展](1)focuson/upon集中于……focusone'sattention/eyes/energyon/upon...集中留意力/目光/精力于……(2)thefocusof...……的焦點(diǎn)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①Theyfocusedon/uponfootball，basketballandbaseball.(2024·高考北京卷)②Whilemuchofthedebatesofarhasbeenfocused(focus)onthesafetyofdriverlesscars...(2024·高考北京卷)實(shí)力提升——完成句子③Itshowsacommonphenomenonnowadaysthatchildrenarethefocusoffamilies，shoulderingthehopeoftheirparents.這表明當(dāng)今社會(huì)的一個(gè)普遍現(xiàn)象：孩子是家庭的中心，承載著父母的希望。6．buildup漸漸增加；增加……的體質(zhì)；建立；開(kāi)發(fā)；積累；創(chuàng)辦[文化金句]PreviousstudieshaveshownthatpracticingTaiChiregularlynotonlybuildupseniors'strengthbutalsohelpsreducefallsamongthem.從前的探討表明，常常練習(xí)太極拳不僅有助于老年人強(qiáng)身健體而且還有助于削減老年人跌倒。[歸納拓展]pickup撿起；(無(wú)意中)學(xué)會(huì)；接收；搭載takeup拿起；起先；從事；占據(jù)(時(shí)間或空間)makeup虛構(gòu)；彌補(bǔ)；組成breakup分裂；打碎；結(jié)束；解體；分手；放假[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——一詞多義/選用以上短語(yǔ)填空①Tolearnalanguagewellyoumustbuildupausefulvocabulary.積累②Hisconfidencebuiltupashegainedmoreandmoreexperienceinteaching.漸漸增加③Takinganactivepartinsportsandoutdooractivitiesisreallyhelpfultobuildupourbodyandenrichourschoollife.增加……的體質(zhì)④Therefore，let'staketheresponsibilitytobuildupalow-carboncitybyridingbicycles.建立；創(chuàng)辦⑤Aneighbourdownstairsaskedforthemusictobeturneddownandthepartybrokeup.⑥Itdidn'ttakemelongtopickupthebasicknowledgeofthelanguage.⑦Therearemorethantwomillionfarmers，makinguptwothirdsofthetotalpopulationoftheprovince.實(shí)力提升——翻譯句子⑧放學(xué)后你應(yīng)當(dāng)多參與體育運(yùn)動(dòng)，以增加你的體力。Yououghttotakemoresportsafterschooltobuildupyourstrength.7．leadto導(dǎo)致；造成(后果)；通向……[寫(xiě)作佳句]Eatingtoomuchsugarcanleadtohealthproblems.食用過(guò)多的糖會(huì)引起健康問(wèn)題。[歸納拓展](1)leadsb.todosth.使某人做某事leadsb.to/into...帶著某人去/走向……lead/livea(n)．..life過(guò)……樣的生活leadtheway引路；帶路(2)leadingadj.領(lǐng)先的leadn．[U](戲劇等)主角；領(lǐng)先地位；帶頭takethelead領(lǐng)先[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/完成語(yǔ)段①Thediscoveryofnewevidenceledtothethief'sbeingcaught(catch)．②Withhimleading(lead)theway，wegottherewithoutanydifficulty.Butforhim，wewouldhavebeenlost，whichwouldleadtoseriousconsequences.Hisactionledustobelieve(使我們信任)thathewasourtruefriend.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯眾所周知，勝利在于勤奮，而懶散導(dǎo)致失敗。③Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessleadstofailure.(lead)④Asweallknow，successliesinhardworkwhilelazinessresultsinfailure.(result)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士]leadto中的to為介詞，后接名詞、代詞或動(dòng)名詞。表示導(dǎo)致的短語(yǔ)還有：resultin，contributeto，bringabout等。8．if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式[教材原句]Ifso，whatdidyoudotogrowthem?假如這樣的話，你做了些什么來(lái)種植它們(這些植物)?[歸納拓展](1)ifso是if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的省略形式，表示確定意義；假如表示否定意義，則用ifnot。(2)由if構(gòu)成的此類(lèi)省略形式還有：ifany假如有的話ifever假如曾經(jīng)發(fā)生過(guò)的話ifnecessary假如有必要的話ifpossible假如可能的話[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空/單句改錯(cuò)①I(mǎi)fso，Iwonderifyoucouldtakethetroubletosendmemywallet.②Ifpossibly，trytogotobedandwakeupatthesametimeeveryday.possibly→possible實(shí)力提升——句式升級(jí)③Ifit'snotconvenient，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.→Ifnotconvenient，letmeknowwhattimesuitsyoubest.(省略句)9．wouldratherdosth.“寧愿做某事”[教材原句]Hewouldmuchratherkeeptimeforhishobbies.他寧愿把時(shí)間花在自己的愛(ài)好上。[歸納拓展](1)eq\b\lc\\rc\}(\a\vs4\al\co1(wouldratherdo...thando...,woulddo...ratherthando...,prefertodo...ratherthando...))寧愿做……而不愿做……wouldratherhavedone...原來(lái)想做……而未實(shí)現(xiàn)(2)wouldrather＋從句eq\b\lc\{\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(一般過(guò)去時(shí)：表示對(duì)現(xiàn)在或?qū)?lái)的虛擬,過(guò)去完成時(shí)：表示對(duì)過(guò)去的虛擬))[實(shí)戰(zhàn)演練]基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語(yǔ)法填空①I(mǎi)wouldratherstay(stay)athomeattheweekend，readingsomeEnglishnovels.②Shewouldratheryoucame(come)tomorrowthantoday.③Istayedathomelastnight，butI'dratherIhadgone(go)tothetheatrewithmyfriends.實(shí)力提升——一句多譯為了過(guò)低碳生活，一些人寧愿坐公交車(chē)也不愿開(kāi)車(chē)去上班。④Tolivealow-carbonlife，somepeoplewouldrathertakethebusthandriveacartowork.(不定式作狀語(yǔ)；wouldrather...than)⑤Inordertolivealow-carbonlife，somepeoplewouldtakethebusratherthandriveacartowork.(inorderto；would...ratherthan)⑥Somepeopleprefertotakethebusratherthandriveacartoworksothattheycanlivealow-carbonlife.(prefertodo...ratherthan；sothat)[實(shí)戰(zhàn)貼士](1)運(yùn)用wouldrather...than...句型時(shí)要留意平行結(jié)構(gòu)，即than的前后要用兩個(gè)同類(lèi)的詞或詞組，如兩個(gè)名詞、兩個(gè)介詞短語(yǔ)等。(2)牢記wouldrather后跟that從句要用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。授課提示：對(duì)應(yīng)學(xué)生用書(shū)第111頁(yè)[教材與高考]Ⅰ.閱讀理解障礙詞1．閱讀詞匯認(rèn)知①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)Storieslikethataremorecommoninpartsoftheworldwheremultigenerationallivingismorefirmlyrooted.adj.根深蒂固的②(2024·高考天津卷)WouldyouBETonthefutureofthisman？Heis53yearsold.Mostofhisadultlifehasbeenalosingstruggleagainstdebtandmisfortune.n.一件困難的事情③(2024·高考江蘇卷)It'svitalthatnewcompulsoryage-appropriaterelationshipandsexeducationlessonsinEnglandshouldhelpequipchildrentodealwiththegrowingdemandsofsocialmedia.vt.使……具備某種實(shí)力④(2024·高考江蘇卷)AfriendofmineownsanareaoflandinwesternVictoria.Overfivegenerationsthelandhasbeentoowetforcropping.vi.種莊稼2．一詞多義①(北京卷)Tohelpyoudothat，yourbrainincreasesyourhungerfornewexperiences.BA．饑餓 B．渴望②Iactuallybegantobuildupmyarmmusclesshakingmyset.AA．增加B．建立C．開(kāi)發(fā)D．創(chuàng)辦Ⅱ.語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用高頻點(diǎn)1．語(yǔ)法填空①(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅲ)AndtherearequestionsaboutthefilmsmadeoutsidetheStates,whichsometimesarenotmonitoredascloselyasproductions(produce)filmedintheStates.②(2024·高考天津卷)Forthosewhohungerforsomepeaceandquiet,soundcannowcreatesilence.③(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)However，Isoondiscoverthatmuchhaschangedsincethedaysofdisturbing(disturb)reportsofcampsamongtonsofrubbish.④(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Thatfreedom(free)tochooseisonereasonmorepeopleliketoeatalone.⑤(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)Intryingtoconnecttohersister，Maristartschangingherlifeanddiscovers(discover)aworldofdiverse“nightpeople”whoarehidingsecrets.⑥(2024·高考浙江卷)However，whenshehungup，sheregretted(regret)thewayshehadhandledthecall.⑦(2024·高考江蘇卷)Withinfiveminutes，weorderedtheoneweweresatisfied(satisfy)with.⑧(2024·高考全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)Tourincludesbike，helmet，andbottledwater.Allridersareequipped(equip)withreflectivevestsandsafetylights.2．完形填空①(2024·高考江蘇卷)Wilsonreceivedseveralinternationalawardsforhisgreatcontributions.Helosthissightbutfoundavision.Heprovedthatit'snotwhathappenstousthat55ourlives—it'swhatwemakeofwhathappens.A．distinguishes B．determinesC．claims D．limits解析：句意：他證明白并不是發(fā)生在我們身上的事情確定了我們的生活，而是我們?nèi)绾慰创l(fā)生的事情。distinguish區(qū)分，辨別；determine確定；claim聲稱，要求；limit限制。故選B。答案：B②(2024·高考江蘇卷)WildcampingisillegalinEngland.Toavoidbeingcaught，theWinnshadtogettheirtentuplateandpackeditawayearlyinthemorning.TheWinnssoondiscoveredthatdailyhikingintheir50sisalotharder