自考《英語二》高等教育自學(xué)考試試題及解答參考(2024年)

2024年高等教育自學(xué)考試自考《英語二》自測(cè)試題及解答參考一、閱讀判斷（共10分）第一題閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。Thesunwassettingbehindthemountains,castingagoldenglowoverthevalley.Agroupofstudentsweregatheredaroundatable,discussingtheirplansfortheupcomingholiday.Theydecidedtotakeatriptothecountrysidetoenjoythefreshairandbeautifulscenery.1.Itwasasunnyday.2.Thestudentsweretalkingabouttheirhomework.3.Theyplannedtogotothecity.4.Thevalleywasshroudedindarkness.答案：1.True2.False3.False4.False第二題1、閱讀下面的短文，判斷每個(gè)句子的正誤。TheEnglishlanguageisoneofthemostwidelyusedlanguagesintheworld.Itistheofficiallanguageofmanycountries,includingEngland,Canada,Australia,andNewZealand.Englishisalsothelanguageofinternationalbusiness,science,andtechnology.2、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，以下哪個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的？A、英語是一種廣泛使用的國際語言。B、英國是許多國家的官方語言之一。C、英語在國際商業(yè)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域中被廣泛使用。D、英語不是中國的官方語言。3、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，以下哪個(gè)說法是正確的？A、英語只在英國使用。B、英語只在加拿大使用。C、英語在全球范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用。D、英語只在澳大利亞使用。4、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，以下哪個(gè)說法是錯(cuò)誤的？A、英語在國際商業(yè)、科學(xué)和技術(shù)領(lǐng)域中被廣泛使用。B、英語不是中國的官方語言。C、英語只在加拿大使用。D、英語只在澳大利亞使用。5、根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，以下哪個(gè)說法是正確的？A、英語只在英國使用。B、英語只在加拿大使用。C、英語在全球范圍內(nèi)被廣泛使用。D、英語只在澳大利亞使用。二、閱讀理解（共10分）EnglishTwo-HigherEducationSelf-StudyingExaminationSectionII:ReadingComprehensionPassage2Inourmodernworld,theinternethasbecomeafundamentalpartofourdailylives.Fromsocialnetworkingsitestoonlineshopping,theinternetallowsustocommunicatewithpeoplearoundtheglobeandaccessavastarrayofinformationinstantly.However,withtheconvenienceandknowledgeatourfingertips,comestheresponsibilitytolearnhowtodifferentiatereliableinformationfrommisinformation.Thisisparticularlyimportantwhenitcomestoeducation,asweneedtoensuretheinformationwearelearningisaccurateandtrustworthy.Intherealmofeducation,theinternethasrevolutionizedthewaywelearn,offeringresourcessuchasonlinecourses,educationalvideos,andinteractivewebpages.Thesetoolscanbeincrediblybeneficial,providingpersonalizedlearningexperiencesandaccesstoabroaderrangeofknowledge.However,notallonlinecontentiscreatedequal.Somesitesmaycontainoutdatedorincorrectinformation,whichcanbeparticularlyproblematicforstudentsstudyingimportantsubjectslikehistory,science,andmedicine.Question2(2points)Whichofthefollowingstatementsbestdescribestheresponsibilityoftheinternetusers?Toensurethatalltheinformationtheyfindonlineisverifiedforaccuracy.Torelysolelyonprintmediafortheireducationalneeds.Totakeanyinformationfoundonsocialmediaasfact.Topurchasealleducationalmaterialsonline.Answer:A)Toensurethatalltheinformationtheyfindonlineisverifiedforaccuracy.三、概況段落大意和補(bǔ)全句子（共10分）FirstQuestionReadingPassage:Thefieldofartificialintelligence(AI)hasseenremarkableprogressinrecentyears,leadingtoasurgeinbothexcitementandconcern.WhileAIhasthepotentialtorevolutionizenumerousindustries,fromhealthcaretotransportation,itsrapiddevelopmentraisesethicaldilemmasandsocietalimplicationsthatrequirecarefulconsideration.AdvocatesofAIhighlightitsabilitytoautomatetasks,enhanceproductivity,andprovideinnovativesolutionstocomplexproblems.However,criticsraiseconcernsaboutjobdisplacement,algorithmicbias,andthepotentialformisuse.ThedebatesurroundingAIoftencentersonthebalancebetweenharnessingitsbenefitswhilemitigatingitsrisks.EnsuringresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAIrequiresamulti-facetedapproachinvolvingcollaborationbetweenresearchers,policymakers,andindustryleaders.Transparency,accountability,andfairnessshouldbeparamountinthedesignandimplementationofAIsystems.Furthermore,fosteringpublicunderstandingofAIandpromotingethicalguidelinesforitsusearecrucialtonavigatingthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbythistransformativetechnology.Answerthefollowingquestionsbasedonthepassage:1.Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?Answer:Thepotentialbenefitsandrisksofartificialintelligence.2.WhataretwopotentialbenefitsofAImentionedinthepassage?Answer:Automatingtasksandenhancingproductivity.3.WhataretwopotentialrisksofAImentionedinthepassage?Answer:Jobdisplacementandalgorithmicbias.4.Accordingtothepassage,whatiscrucialfornavigatingthechallengesandopportunitiespresentedbyAI?Answer:FosteringpublicunderstandingofAIandpromotingethicalguidelinesforitsuse.5.WhatdoestheauthorsuggestisnecessaryfortheresponsibledevelopmentanddeploymentofAI?Answer:Collaborationbetweenresearchers,policymakers,andindustryleaders.第二題閱讀下列短文，并完成相應(yīng)的題目。Paragraph1:

Howareyousupposedtorespondwhenayourbossasksforasummaryofacomplexreport?Insteadoflookingatthereportpagebypage,youcantakethestraightforwardapproachofdeterminingthemainideaandsupportingdetails.Startbyhighlightingorunderliningeachsentencethatillustratesthereport’sprimaryobjective.Then,noteeachsub-paragraphthatcontainssupportinginformationordetaileddiscussionsrelatedtothemainidea.Paragraph2:

Ourlocalcommunityparksprovideawonderfulwaytogetoutsideandenjoynaturewithactivitiessuchaswalking,hiking,andbird-watching.Maintainingtheseparksisanongoingprocessthatrequirestendercareandregularupkeep.Volunteerswhohelpwithplantingandcleaningplayacrucialroleinthepark’spreservation.Thecommunityalsoparticipatesinparkeventsandworkshops,whichenhancethecollectiveexperienceandfosterasenseofbelonging.Paragraph3:

Advituresaretransferredasfrequentlyas100timesadayamongcompaniesintheUnitedStates.Giventhevastquantityanddiversenatureofthesetransactions,it’snowonderthathundredsofdifferenttermsexisttodescribevariousaspectsofbillsandpayments.Forinstance,youmighthavetomakean”ElectronicFundsTransfer”toSomeone’saccountwithoutreferencingittoaphysicalcheck,oryoucouldbeaskedto”despairofatoll”conveyingtheimportanceofpayingattentiontooverplannedstrategies.Now,answerthequestionsbasedontheinformationprovidedintheparagraphsabove.Question1:Whatisamainstrategyemployedbytheauthortoaddressthecomplexityofsummarizingareport?答:Todeterminethemainideaandsupportingdetailsbyhighlightingorunderliningsentencesthatillustratethereport’sprimaryobjective.Question2:Accordingtothearticle,whatbenefitsdoesparticipatinginvolunteeractivitiesinlocalcommunityparksoffer?答:Participatinginvolunteeractivitiesinlocalcommunityparksoffersawayforthepublictointeractwithnatureandbuildasenseofbelongingthrougheventsandworkshops.Question3:Whatdoesthetextimplyaboutthefrequencyof“Advitures”?答:Thetextimpliesthat“Advitures”occurveryfrequently,withhundredsofdifferenttransactionstakingplacedaily.Question4:Whichtermfromtheparagraphdescribestheactoffrequentlymovingmoneyamongcompanyaccounts?答:Thetermthatdescribesthefrequentmovementofmoneyamongcompanyaccountsis”transfers”whichisusedtodenotehowmoneycanbegenuinelytransferredmultipletimesadaybetweencompanyaccounts.Question5:Whatisoneprimaryobjectiveofcommunityparkmaintenance,asviewedthroughthelensofParagraph2?答:Theprimaryobjectiveofcommunityparkmaintenance,ashighlightedinParagraph2,istoensurethatthesegreenspacesareavailableandkeptingoodconditionforthebenefitoftheentirecommunitytoaccessandutilizeforwalking,hiking,andbird-watchingactivities.四、填空補(bǔ)文（共10分）閱讀理解：現(xiàn)代社會(huì)中，英語已成為全球主要的交流語言。無論是在工作場(chǎng)合還是在日常生活中，掌握一定的英語知識(shí)對(duì)每個(gè)人來說都至關(guān)重要。下面是一篇關(guān)于一位大學(xué)生如何通過自考提高英語水平的故事。這個(gè)大學(xué)生剛開始面臨自考《英語二》的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)感到非常不安。他對(duì)英語知識(shí)有著明顯的需求，尤其是那些在工作場(chǎng)合常常使用的商務(wù)英語技能。幸運(yùn)的是，他并不退縮，而是積極地投入到自學(xué)之中。他先是制定了自己的學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃，堅(jiān)持每天抽出一定的時(shí)間學(xué)習(xí)英語語法和詞匯。然后，他開始嘗試做真題試卷，以了解自己的英語水平，并逐步解決遇到的問題。遇到不懂的問題時(shí)，他會(huì)積極查找資料，請(qǐng)教他人，努力克服困難。隨著時(shí)間的推移，他的英語水平得到了顯著提高。當(dāng)他坐在自考《英語二》試卷前時(shí)，他已經(jīng)充滿信心。經(jīng)過數(shù)月的自學(xué)與準(zhǔn)備，他的努力終于得到了回報(bào)，成功地通過了自考考試。問題：根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子填空。（每空一詞）這個(gè)大學(xué)生面對(duì)自考《英語二》的挑戰(zhàn)時(shí)感到不安，但他沒有______，而是制定了學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃并堅(jiān)持自學(xué)。他通過做真題試卷來了解自己的英語水平，遇到問題時(shí)積極______，并請(qǐng)教他人。最終，他的努力得到了回報(bào)，成功通過了自考考試。答案填空：1.退縮（retreat）2.查找資料（searchforinformation）注：其他三個(gè)空格可根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容填寫如“制定學(xué)習(xí)計(jì)劃（developastudyplan）”，“解決問題（solveproblems）”等。但由于題目只要求生成一道題，這里僅提供兩個(gè)填空答案作為示例。五、填詞補(bǔ)文（共15分）第一題閱讀下面短文，從各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。IntheUnitedStates,studentsoftenhavealotofhomework.Theyusuallygethomeintheevening.Sometimes,theydotheirhomeworkatschool.Whentheyareathome,theycandotheirhomeworkaloneorwiththeirparents.Theycanalsouselibraries,schoolsorotherplacestodotheirhomework.1.IntheUnitedStates,studentsoftenhavealotof______.A.homeworkB.lessonsC.exercisesD.papers2.Theyusuallygethomeinthe______.A.morningB.afternoonC.eveningD.night3.Sometimes,theydotheirhomeworkat______.A.schoolB.libraryC.parkD.home4.Whentheyareathome,theycandotheirhomework______orwiththeirparents.A.aloneB.togetherC.tooD.also5.Theycanalsouse______,schoolsorotherplacestodotheirhomework.A.museumsB.shopsC.librariesD.restaurants第二題閱讀下面的短文，從每段中選出最佳的填空項(xiàng)。Passage1

Thestudentsinourschoolarerequiredtotakeafinalexamineachsemester.Thisisaveryimportantexambecauseitdetermineswhetherornotwecancontinueourstudiesinthenextsemester.Theexamcoversallthesubjectswehavelearnedduringthesemester,includingEnglish.

FortheEnglishexam,wearerequiredtowriteanessaybasedonagiventopic.Theessaymustbenolessthan200wordsandnomorethan300words.Wearealsoallowedtouseanyreferencematerialswehave.

Oneofthetopicsforthissemester’sEnglishexamis“MyDream”.Youarerequiredtowriteanessayexpressingyourdreamandexplainingwhyyouhavethisdream.

Passage2

Everyonehasadream.Somepeopledreamofbecomingadoctor,whileothersdreamofbecomingateacher.Mydreamistobecomeascientist.Ihavealwaysbeeninterestedinscience,especiallychemistry.

IwanttobecomeascientistbecauseIwanttomakeacontributiontosociety.Ibelievethatthroughscience,wecansolvemanyoftheproblemsfacingourworldtoday.Forexample,bystudyingchemistry,Ihopetofindnewwaystoproducecleanenergyandreducepollution.

Passage3

Toachievemydream,IknowIneedtoworkhardinschoolandincollege.Iamcurrentlystudyingphysicsandchemistryinhighschool,andIplantomajorinchemistryincollege.Ialsoplantodoresearchinthefieldaftergraduation.

Iknowtheroadaheadwillnotbeeasy,butIamdeterminedtopursuemydream.Ibelievethatwithdedicationandperseverance,anythingispossible.

Passage4

InordertopreparefortheEnglishexam,Ihavebeenreadingalotofbooksaboutscienceandtechnology.Ihavealsobeenpracticingmywritingskillsbywritingessaysonvarioustopics.IamconfidentthatIwilldowellontheexambecauseIhavebeenworkinghardtoprepare.

Iknowthatpassingtheexamisjustonesteptowardsachievingmydream.Therewillbemanychallengesalongtheway,butIamreadytofacethemhead-on.

Passage5

AftertakingtheEnglishexam,Iwillgohomeandreviewmyanswers.IfIfeelthatthereareanymistakes,Iwillgobackandrevisethem.Iwillalsoaskmyteacherforfeedbackonmyessay.

OnceIreceivemyscore,IwillcompareittothepassingscoreandseehowcloseIcametopassing.IfIdidnotpass,Iwillstudyharderforthenextsemester’sexam.IfIdidpass,Iwillcelebratemysuccessandmoveontothenextstepinpursuingmydream.答案：1、A;2、B;3、C;4、D;5、E六、完型補(bǔ)文（共15分）FirstQuestionReadthefollowingpassageandfillintheblankswiththemostappropriatewords.Therelationshipbetweenclimateandhumanhealthiscomplexandmultifaceted.Climatechangehasthepotentialto_____1_____awiderangeofhealthproblems,bothdirectlyandindirectly.Directimpactsincludeheatstress,exacerbatedbyrisingtemperaturesand_____2_____airquality.Heatstresscanleadtoheatstroke,dehydration,andcardiovascularproblems.Airpollution,linkedtoclimatechange,canworsenexistingrespiratory_____3_____andincreasetheriskoflungcancerandasthma.Indirectimpactsofclimatechangeonhealthareequallysignificant.Changesinweatherpatternscan_____4_____thespreadofinfectiousdiseases,asmosquitoescarryingdiseaseslikemalariaanddenguefever_____5_____morefavorablebreedingconditionsinwarmerclimates.Answers:1.exacerbate2.deteriorated3.diseases4.facilitate5.find第二題passagepassagepassagepassagepassagepassagepassagepassageCertainly,anHereisasmallsampleproblemforyourrequest.PleasenotethatwhileIamprovidingthestructureandcontent,theanswersarefabricatedandonlyforillustrativepurposesasactualautocextrationsaretypicallybasedonaspecifictest,whichisnotavailableformetogenerateatthistime.6.Passage:

Formanypeople,thethoughtoftakinganexamcanbringbackmemoriesoflongnightsofstudyingforatest.Thistime,however,thescenarioisdifferent.You’repreparingforanentirecourseyou’retakingonyourown,withoutaprofessorleadingtheclass.Whilethismethodofeducationmayseemdauntingatfirst,thecompletefreedomofself-pacedlearningiswhatmanyfindappealing.It’sknownastheCompleteCollegeandHighSchoolmodel,anditcouldbethefutureofindependentlearning.1.”CompleteCollegeandHighSchool”referstoaneducationalapproachthat_____.A.isexclusivelyforstudentswhoarealreadyinseniorhighschoolB.enablesindividualstoearncollegedegreeswithoutenrollingintraditionaluniversitycoursesC.ensuresthatstudentspasscertainhighschoolexamsbeforeheadingtocollegesD.grantscollegecreditsbasedonadetailedassessmentofwhatastudenthaslearnedthroughouttheireducation2.Bytakingthisapproach,learnersgainthe_____.A.abilitytonavigatethroughtopicsattheirownpaceB.guaranteeofanin-depthknowledgethanwhatuniversitiesteachC.advantageoflearningfromeducatorswhohaveprogressedwithintheseinstitutionsD.choicetooptoutofanyUniversitysubjecttheseinstitutionsprovide3.Althoughthereareuniqueadvantagestothe“CompleteCollegeandHighSchool”model,italsobringsaboutcertainchallenges,suchasthe_____.A.slimchanceofpassingacoursewithoutproficientteachers’assistanceB.potentialforisolatedstudywhichcouldhamperastudent’smotivationC.lossofcamaraderieamongstudentswhoareatthesamestageoflearningD.lesserconsiderationfromcertifyingbodiespertainingtothelearningdifficulties4.Thepassageimpliesthatthemodelwasdevelopedasaresponseto_____.A.thedecliningqualityoftraditionaluniversityeducationB.theincreaseinjobopportunitiesrequiringadegreeC.frequentcriticismofuniversitycurriculanotbeingup-to-dateD.thefinancialburdenofeducationonstudentsandtheirfamilies5.Toputtheconceptintoeffect,won’titrequirealargeinvestmentin_____?A.infrastructuresuchasclassroomsandlaboratoriesB.technologyandothertoolsneededtorecordandverifystudentprogressC.printingofawiderangeofacademictextsandreferencematerialsD.hiringexperiencedprofessionalsinspecificfieldsofknowledgeGiventheinstructions,here’sthecompletedpassagewiththeanswersinserted:6.Passage:

Certainly,anHereisasmallsampleproblemforyourrequest.PleasenotethatwhileIamprovidingthestructureandcontent,theanswersarefabricatedandonlyforillustrativepurposesasactualautocextrationsaretypicallybasedonaspecifictest,whichisnotavailableformetogenerateatthistime.6.Passage:

Formanypeople,thethoughtoftakinganexamcanbringbackmemoriesoflongnightsofstudyingforatest.Thistime,however,thescenarioisdifferent.You’repreparingforanentirecourseyou’retakingonyourown,withoutaprofessorleadingtheclass.Whilethismethodofeducationmayseemdauntingatfirst,thecompletefreedomofself-pacedlearningiswhatmanyfindappealing.It’sknownastheCompleteCollegeandHighSchoolmodel,anditcouldbethefutureofindependentlearning.answerstothequestionswere:1.”CompleteCollegeandHighSchool”referstoaneducationalapproachthatenablesindividualstoearncollegedegreeswithoutenrollingintraditionalun