云南省玉溪市一中2024-2025學(xué)年高三上學(xué)期期中考試英語(yǔ)試題

玉溪一中2024-2025學(xué)年上學(xué)期高三期中考英語(yǔ)試卷命題人：李春艷劉慧萍審題人：高三英語(yǔ)備課組第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whatkindofpetdoesthewomanwishtohave?A.Adog. B.Acat. C.Somefish.2.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthegame?A.It’saperfectchoiceforbirthdaygifts.B.It’stoodifficultforyoungkids.C.It’stooscaryforLily.3.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Inapark. B.Inasupermarket. C.Inthespeakers’house.4.Howwillthespeakershavetheirdinnertonight?A.Bycookingathome.B.Bygoingtoarestaurant.C.Byorderingfastfoodonline.5.Whoisthewomanprobablytalkingto?A.Herhusband. B.Herfriend. C.Apostman.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whydoesthemanmeetthewoman?A.Toapplyforajob.B.Toborrowmoney.C.Toopenabankaccount.7.Whattimeisitnow?A.10:40a.m. B.11:00a.m. C.11:20a.m.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.WhoisDavid?A.Thewoman’sco-worker.B.Theman’sformerroommate.C.Thespeakers’collegeteacher.9.Whatwasthemaninterestedinduringcollege?A.Computers. B.Sports. C.Thearts.10.Whatdidthewomandoattheweekend?A.Sheattendedawedding.B.Sheboughtacomputer.C.Sheworkedovertime.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Shestartseatinghealthyfood.B.Shehasnotimetogrowvegetables.C.Shespendsmoremoneyonfoodthanbefore.12.Whydidthemanstartplanninghismeals?A.Toloseweight.B.Tofollowhismother’sadvice.C.Tokeepfocusedatthesupermarket.13.A.Eatinghealthily. B.Reducingfoodcosts. C.Dealingwithfoodwaste.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.Whatdoesthewomanwanttowatch?A.Anatureprogram. B.Abasketballgame. C.Arealityshow.15.Howdidthemanseemoviesasayoungboy?A.OnTV. B.OnDVD. C.Inacinema.16.WhatdoesthemanthinkofwatchingmoviesonTV?A.Itisnotveryamazing. B.Ithaslimitedchoices. C.Itisworththemoney.17.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Parentandchild. C.Friends.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.HowdidthespeakergettoLondonfromParis?A.Bybus. B.Byplane. C.Bytrain.19.Whichcountrydoesthespeakerwanttovisitnext?A.TheU.S. B.Australia. C.NewZealand.20.Whatdoesthespeakermeanattheendofthetalk?A.Heenjoyslivinganeasylife.B.Travelingmakeshislifewonderful.C.Youngpeopleshouldexperiencenewcultures.

第二部分閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AWeareseekingfoster(寄養(yǎng)的)supportforlargedogs(50poundsandup).Wearenotacceptingapplicationsforcatsorsmallanimalsthistime.Youplayakeyroleinananimal’sjourneybyprovidinguniquecaretoananimaloutsideoftheshelterenvironment.Whateverthecircumstancesare,AnimalHumaneSociety(AHS)isheretosupportyouthroughyourfosterjourney.Requirements:●Fostervolunteersmustbe18yearsoldorolder.●Applicantsmustlivewithin60milesaroundAHSshelterslocatedinMinnesota.●Fostervolunteersshouldhaveastable,comfortable,safeenvironmenttoprovideforananimal,aswellasplentyoflovetogive!Applicationprocess:Step1:Pleasewatchthisvideobeforecompletingyourvolunteerapplication.ItcoversimportantinformationyouneedtoknowaboutfostervolunteerapplicationatAHS,andsomeofthetopicscoveredinthevideowillbediscussedduringyourvolunteerinterview.Step2:Submityourapplicationtofoster.Step3:Afteryou’vecompletedtheapplication,you’llbeinstructedtoscheduleavirtualinterviewwithaVolunteerServicesCoordinator.Step4:Attendyourvirtualinterview.Ifyouareacceptedintotheprogram,AHSrequiresa$35applicationfee,whichcontributestothecostsofadministrativeprocessingandvolunteertraining.YouwillalsoreceiveanAHSvolunteerT-shirtasathank-you.Ifyouarepassionateaboutourprogramandareunabletopaythefeepleasereachouttovolunteer@animalhumanesociety.orgtodiscussoptions.21.Whichofthefollowingwillresultinanapplicant’sdisqualification?A.Havingjustturned18.B.Expectingadogweighing55pounds.C.Wanderingaboutwithnofixedhome.D.Livingabout50milesfromAHSshelters.22.Whatcanapplicantsfindinthevideo?A.Waystoraiselargedogsproperly.B.Relatedinformationinthevolunteerinterview.C.Requirementsofadoptingcatsorsmallanimals.D.ConditionsofAHSsheltersforhomelessanimals.23.Whyaretheapplicantscharged?A.TocoverthecostofthevolunteerT-shirt.B.Tosupportthemedicalcareofthefosteranimals.C.Toensureapplicants’commitmenttotheprogram.D.Tofundmanagementandtraining.BSylvainSaudan’sskiingwassoalarminglyambitiousthatpeoplestruggledtobelievehisaccomplishmentswerereal.TheSwissextremeskiingpioneerbecamethefirsttosuccessfullyrushdowntheSpencerCouloir’s55-degreeslope(斜坡)—withmorethan200turns,atspeedsclosetofree-fallonFrance’sAiguilledeBlaitièremountainin1967.Localsdidn’ttrustthathe’dreallydoneituntilaplaneflewoverthemountainandtookphotosofhisskitracks.Nicknamedthe“skieroftheimpossible,”SaudansoughtoutslopesfromtheHimalayastotheAlps,oftenreachingthepeaksbyhelicopter.Butin1982,heclimbedfor25daystoreachthe26,500-footsummitofPakistan’sGasherbrumI,searchingforvirginareasinitsnaturalstate.“Thefirsttodaresomethingaretherealadventurers,”hesaidin2016.“It’sthefirstthatcounts.”RaisedonafarmintheAlps,Saudandidn’thavetheresourcestotrainasacompetitiveskier,andworkedasalaborerandtruckdriverbeforebecomingaskiinstructor.TeachingthroughicywintersinScotlandhelpedgearhimfordeadlyslopes.AfterskiingtheSpencerCouloir,hespenttwodecades“seekinggreaterchallengesandtestingnewmethods,”saidTheWashingtonPost.Hedevelopedanewskiingstyleandintroducedequipmentinnovationsforsteepslopes,butignoredsafetyprecautionsasheshotdownOregon’sMountHood,Tanzania’sMountKilimanjaro,andNepal’sDhaulagiri.Saudancompletedhislastmajorexpeditionin1986byskiingdownMountFujionbarerocks,walkingawaywithoutasinglecut.He“spenthislifechallenginggravityandavalanches(雪崩),”saidTheNewYorkTimes.Heinsistedthatmentalpreparationhelpedkeepfearcornered,yetdeathwasneverfarfromhismind.“There’sreallyonlyonewayout,”hesaid:“Don’tfalldown.”24.HowdidpeoplereacttoSaudan’sachievementontheSpencerCouloir’s55-degreeslope? A.Theyconsidereditasafactatonce.B.Theywereignorantofitcompletely. C.Theydoubtedittillevidencearrived.D.Theythoughtofhimasaskiingpioneer.25.WhichofthefollowingcanbestdescribeSaudan?A.Creativebuttimid. C.Reservedbutfamous.B.Braveandgenerous. D.Adventurousanddevoted.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedwordinparagraphtwomean?A.Prepare. B.Punish. C.Excuse. D.Blame. 27.WhatdoesTheNewYorkTimesimplyaboutSaudan?A.Hefacedextremedangersinhiscareer. B.Hewascautiousduringhisexpeditions.C.Hisachievementswereoftenquestioned. D.Hisskiingmethodswerewidelyaccepted.CFromrollinghillstomountainranges,viewsmakeanyroadtripmemorable,butforblindpassengersthisispartoftheexperiencetheymiss.MotorcompanyFordtriestochangethat.ItteamedupwithGTBRomaandAedoProjecttodevelopatechnologythatwillgivethoseunfortunatepassengersawaytofeelnature’sbeautythroughtheircarwindows.Theprototype(原型)ofthesmartcarwindowhasadevicewithanoutside-facingcamera.Withjustapressofabutton,thesystemtakesapictureofthecurrentview.ThecolorfulpictureisthenturnedintoanimagewithdifferentshadesofgreythroughLEDlights,whichvibrates(震動(dòng))differently.Asthefingerpassesoverdifferentregionsoftheimage,itsshakingmovementsprovidefeedbackthroughthesenseoftouchtothepersonusingit.ThesmartwindowalsocomeswithavoiceassistantthatusesAItoidentifythesceneandhelpthepassengersgetinformationonwhatthey’reseeing.“Astheprototypestartedtakingshape,werealizedweweregivingbirthtoacompletelynewlanguagethatwouldgiveblindpeopleanewchancetovisualizeandexperiencetraveling,”

FedericoRusso,onedirectorofGTBRoma,said.“Whentheideawasatitsfirststage,welookedforsuppliersallaroundtheworldtomakeitcometolife.”Hebelievesthetechnologycanbeemployednotjustincars.“Itcouldbeintroducedintoschoolsandinstitutionsforblindpeopleasatoolthatcouldbeusedinmultipleways.”ThetechnologymayshowupinaFordautonomousvehicle.It’sknownthatthecompanyistestingtheirtechnologyandfuturebusinessmodelandstrugglingtofigureouthowanautonomousvehiclegivesdifferentpassengersthedetailsneededtogetfromonedestinationtoanother.It’sunclearwhenthistechnologywillbemadeavailable.However,theideaofbuildingsomethingforthelessadvancedisindeedakindandinfluentialaction.Howdoesthesmartcarwindowwork?Bysortingshakingmovements. Byrecordingtheviewwithacamera.Bytranslatingsceneryintovibrations. Bypresentingdifferentshadesofcolors.WhatcanweknowaboutthetechnologyaccordingtoFedericoRusso?Itwillhavewideapplication. C.Itwillbeusedinschoolsfirst.Itwillbetestedaroundtheworld. D．Itwillunderstanddifferentlanguages.WhatdifficultyisFordfacingcurrently?Howtoexploretheirfuturebusinessmodel.Howthetechnologyisappliedtoeverydaylife.Howtoproduceautonomouscarsinlargenumbers.Howanautonomousvehicleprovidesrouteinformation.Whichcanbethebesttitleforthetext?AI-basedWindowAddsFuntoRoadTripsFordDevelopsaSystemfortheBlindtoDriveSmartWindowLetsBlindPassengersFeelViewsTechnologyMakesBlindPeople’sTripEnjoyableDTherainforestsarealivewiththesoundofanimals.Besidesthepleasureofthenoise,itisalsousefultoecologists.Ifyouwanttomeasurethebiodiversityofapieceofland,listeningoutforanimalcallsismucheasierthandiggingaboutintheundergrowthlookingfortracks.Butsuch“bio-acousticanalysis”isstilltime-consuming,anditrequiresanexpertpairofears.InapaperpublishedonOctober17thinNatureCommunications,agroupofresearchersledbyJ?rgMüller,anecologistattheUniversityofWürzburg,describeabetterway:haveacomputerdothejob.Smartphoneappsalreadyexistthatwillidentifybirds,batsormammalssimplybylisteningtothesoundstheymake.Theirideawastoapplytheprincipletoconservationwork.Theresearcherstookrecordingsfromacross43sitesintheEcuadoreanrainforest.Soundrecordingsweretakenfourtimeseveryhour,overtwoweeks.Thevariouscallswereidentifiedmanuallybyanexpert,andthenusedtoconstructalistofthespeciespresent.Asexpected,thelongerthelandhadbeenfreefromagriculturalactivity,thegreaterthebiodiversityithosted.Thenitwasthecomputer’sturn.Theresearchersfedtheirrecordingstoartificial-intelligencemodelsthathadbeentrained,usingsoundsamplesfromelsewhereinEcuador,toidentify75birdspeciesfromtheircalls.“WefoundthattheAItoolscouldidentifythesoundsaswellastheexperts,”saysDrMüller.Ofcourse,noteverythinginarainforestmakesanoise.DrMüllerandhiscolleaguesusedlight-trapstocapturenight-flyinginsects,andDNAanalysistoidentifythem.Reassuringly,theyfoundthatthediversityofnoisyanimalswasareliableproxy(指標(biāo))forthediversityofthequieterones,too.Theresultsmayhaverelevanceoutsideecologydepartments,too.Underpressurefromtheircustomers,firmssuchasL’Oreal,amake-upcompany,andShell,anoilfirm,havebeenspendingmoneyonforestrestorationprojectsaroundtheworld.DrMüllerhopesthatanautomatedapproachtocheckingontheresultscouldhelpmonitorsuchefforts,andgiveastandardizedwaytomeasurewhethertheyareworkingaswellastheirsponsorssay.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesDrMüller’smethodofbio-acousticanalysis?Costly. B.Impractical. C.High-tech. D.Labor-consuming.33.WhatcanwelearnfromtheresearchofDrMüller?A.Thespeciesintherainforestshaveincreased.B.Agriculturalactivitynegativelyinfluencedtherichnessinspecies.C.TherearemorereliablesoundrecordingsinEcuadoreanrainforest.D.TrainedAImodelscanidentifyasmanykindsofsoundsasexperts.34.WhydidDrMüllerandhiscolleaguesdothesurveyinParagraph5?A.Tofigureoutthespeciesofquieteranimals.B.Toconfirmthebiodiversityofthequieteranimals.C.Toemphasizethebiodiversityofthenoisyanimals.D.Tocomparethenoisyanimalsandthequieterones.35．What’sthemainideaofthelastparagraph?A.Theinvestmentinbio-acousticanalysis.B.Theimportanceofforestrestorationprojects.C.Thestandardtomeasuretheautomatedapproach.D.Theresearch’simpactonforestrestorationprojects.第二節(jié)(共5小題:每小題2.5分,滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Intheracetocatchupwiththechangingtime,weareforgettinghowtolivewithoutthesupportofourphones,laptops,andtablets.36Thefirstthingyouneedtodotounplugistoturnoffyourphonenotifications.Assoonaswehearanotificationdroponourphones—whetheritissomethingofimportanceornot—weareattractedtocheckit.Whenyou’renotworkingandarenotrequiredtocall,text,orreturnanemail,turnoffyourphone(orputitonsilentmode).37Iknowit’shardtostayawayfromyourphonewhenitkeepsbuzzingwithincomingtexts,calls,andemails.38Createarule:nophoneonthedinnertable,noreplyingtoworkemailsafterworkhours,etc.OneofthebestwaysthatIbelievecanhelpyoudisconnectisbeinginnature.339Justbeinthemoment.Listentothesongsofthebirds,breatheinsomefreshair,soakinthewarmraysofthesun.DidyouknowthatVitaminD—whichwecangetfromsunlight—isamazingforourmind,body,andsoul?40Oneofthebestwaystogetridofthatistolearnanewhobby.Readabook(apaperbacknotane-book),listentosomemusiconyourradioorvinylrecordplayer,cookwithyourlovedone,orcreatesomeart.Keepyourselfengaged;thiswayyouwon’tgetthetimetoconstantlycheckyourphone.Thiswayyouwon’tbetemptedandkeepgettingdistracted.Keeptrackofhowmuchtimeyou’respendingonyourphone.Takeawalkintheparknearyouoryourgardenwithoutyourphone.Whenfeelingbored,weoftenlookforourphonestoovercomeourboredom.Herearesomesimplewaysyoucandisconnectandunplugforamoremindfulliving.Therefore,settingaboundaryonwhattoreply,andwhentoreplyshouldbeimportant.Disconnectingfromtechnologycanbeveryhelpfulforqualitytimewithyourbelovedones.第三部分語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。IoftenhelpedatGrandma’srestaurantonweekends.ThisSaturdaymorning,whenIwasinthealleybehindtherestaurant,Inoticedsomething41.Ourdustbinshadbeenknockedover!Howcouldthosehavefallen?IwonderedasIquicklycleanedupthemess,andthenheadedintotherestauranttohelpwiththe42rush.Earlythenextmorning,whenIsatupandlookedoutofmywindow,Ispottedthedustbins—43overyetagain!Soon,itstartedtorain.ThatwaswhenInoticedtwoyelloweyesstaringbackatme.44fromthedustbinwasalittlegraycat.Ijumpedoutofbedand45downtothealley.“Soyou’retheonethatknockedoverthedustbin!”Isaid,finally46.Iwatchedasthekitty47atacontainer,tryingtogetthe48shrimpdumplingsinside.Withtherain49,thepoorkittywastooscaredtocomeoutofhisnewhidingspot.Luckily,Ihadanidea.Iapproachedthecatwithashrimpdumplingandthecatcheeredup.Then,I50mademywaytothegarage,whereIhadplacedablanketonthefloor.51,attractedbythescentoffood,thekittyfollowedmeinside,52tobeoutoftherain.Itwasn’tlongbeforeGrandmaappearedinthedoorway,abitsurprised.“Grandma,meetmynewfriend.Helovesthesmellofyour53,”Isaid.Grandmachuckled.“Well,itlookslikeI’llneedto54ourmenutoincludesomecat-friendlydim-sumoptions.”“Ifyoudo,Ithinkweknowwhowillbefirstwaitinginlineeverymorning!”Isaid.Thecataffectionatelyrubbedagainstmyleg,55.41.A.fascinating B.strange C.amusing D.scary42.A.breakfast B.traffic C.shopping D.weekday43.A.knocked B.rolled C.leaned D.ran44.A.Suffering B.Hiding C.Recovering D.Emerging45.A.wandered B.raced C.jogged D.marched46.A.admitting B.understanding C.reflecting D.wondering47.A.grabbed B.glared C.sneezed D.pointed48.A.well-done B.eye-catching C.under-cooked D.half-eaten49.A.showingup B.settingup C.breakingup D.pickingup50.A.suddenly B.eagerly C.slowly D.gradually51.A.Sureenough B.Strangetosay C.Outoftheblue D.Worsestill52.A.hesitant B.unwilling C.happy D.proud53.A.dustbin B.blanket C.garage D.cooking54.A.search B.expand C.check D.limit55.A.suggestion B.request C.idea D.invitation第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。WithNotreDameCathedral(巴黎圣母院)abouttocompleteitsreconstructionandreopentothepublicinDecemberaftera56(mass)firein2019,anAR(增強(qiáng)現(xiàn)實(shí))exhibition,witnessingthe57(revive)ofthepreciousculturallegacywillkickoffattheNationalMuseumofChinaonThursday.ThemuseumhopestorelatethehistoryoftheNotreDame,a585(share)culturallegacyofthewholeworld,withacutting-edgedigitalmethod5959hasbeenapprovedandappreciatedbyyoungergenerations.TheARexhibitionalsofeaturesfourphysicalculturalrelics60(enhance)theimmersiveeffect.

Theexhibition,aresultofChina-Franceculturalcooperation,61(interpret)themeaningofexchanges.Whattheexhibitionshowcasesregardinghowan800-year-oldhistoricsitehasbeenrevivedprovidesuswith62entirelynewinsightintothemuseum’sdutytoconserveculturalheritage.When63(step)intotheexhibitionhall,visitorswillbegreetedwithbothtechnologyandrelics.Theywillhaveaccess64aprovidedtablet(平板)totravelacrosstheoceanandthroughtimetoseetheworldofNotreDamebyclickingthebuttonsonthescreen.Sofar,fouroriginalsculpturesreflectingafantasyMiddleAges655(arrange),allowingvisitorstoshuttlebetweenthevirtual