2024-2025學(xué)年新教材高中英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)11Unit3DiverseCulturesListeningandSpeaking習(xí)題含解析新人教版必修第三冊(cè)

PAGEUnit3DiverseCultures閱讀理解AYourkidslearnalotfromtheirfriends—thingsyoucan'tteachthem,nomatterhowmuchyouwantto.Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.Asaparent,youcan'tdothis,becauseyouandyourchildaren'tequals.Forexample,whenyou'resittingonyourfamilyroomfloorandyourveryyoungchildasksyoutopasshimtheblocks,youprobablyhandthemrightover.Ifyourchildissittingwithapeerandasksthesamething,though,hemightnotgetwhathewants.Tosucceed,yourchildwillneedtolearnstrategiesforgettingwhathewants.Forexample,hemightsimplyyank(猛拉)thetoyoutofhisfriend'shand.Ifhedoesthat,hemaylearnthatit'snotthebestwayofgettingwhathewantsbecauseitleadstofightingandtime-outs.Thesuccessfulchildwilllearnthatheneedstonegotiateatrade,towaitpatiently,ortofindsomethingelseequallyfuntoplaywith.Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport,somethingthatispartofthefoundationofhealthyadulthood.Youcan'tbewithyourchildontheelementaryschoolplaygroundoratthehighschooldance.Yourchild'sfriendswillbetheonestostickupforher,toincludeheringames,andlater,totellhershelooksgreatevenifherlousyprom(糟糕的舞會(huì))datewandersoffinsteadofdancingwithher.Friendsalsohelpyourchildrenlearn.Friendssolveproblemstogether,imitateeachother,andpassonknowledge.Someexpertsbelievethatthesinglebiggestpredictorofyourchild'ssuccesslaterinlifeisherabilitytomakefriends.Infact,theyclaimit'sevenmoreimportantthanIQandgrades.Thisdoesn'tmeanthatthekidswhoaremostpopularinschooldothebestlateroninlife.Whatmattersisnotthenumberoffriendsachildhasbutratherthequalityoftherelationships.ThisisgoodnewsforthoseofuswhohatetothinkthatpopularityreallyistheHolyGrailofchildhoodandadolescence.Whileit'struethatpopularityhasmanyadvantages,andthatmanypopularkidsreallyarenicepeople—andnotjustthebestdressedorbestlooking—it'sbettertohaveafewgoodfriendsthantohavetheadmirationofthemasses.本文主要論述了同齡摯友對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要性。1．BygivingtheexampleinParagraph3,whatdoestheauthorwanttoshow?A．Kidscanlearnhowtodealwiththerelationshipswhentheystaywiththeirpeers.B．Parentsshouldspendmoresparetimeplayingwiththeirkids.C．Kidsshouldlearnhowtobepolitewhentheyasktheirparentsforhelp.D．Parentscanteachtheirkidshowtobegoodmembersinthemodernsocietyintheirlife.答案：A解析：推理推斷題。一般而言，在爭(zhēng)論文中，舉例都是為了證明作者的觀點(diǎn)。由此可知，第三段所舉例子是為了證明其次段作者的觀點(diǎn)，即“Probablythemostimportantthingkidslearnishowtohavepeerrelationships.”。故選A。2．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“stickupfor”inthefifthparagraphmean?A．Envy. B．Oppose.C．Support. D．Ignore.答案：C解析：詞義揣測(cè)題。依據(jù)本段第一句中的“Friendsalsoprovideemotionalsupport”可知，此處將家長(zhǎng)與同齡摯友進(jìn)行比較是為了說(shuō)明同齡摯友會(huì)給孩子們以情感上的支持。由此可知，畫線詞意為“支持”。故答案選C。3．Intheauthor'sopinion,whatismoreimportantthanbeingpopularforkids?A．Gettinghighgrades.B．Havingsomerealfriends.C．Developingagoodhabit.D．Knowinghowtodressthemselvesup.答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)文章最終三段可知，摯友的質(zhì)量比摯友的數(shù)量、智商、分?jǐn)?shù)和外表都重要。故選B。4．Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．HowtoBridgetheGenerationGap B．WhatItTakestoBeaGoodFriendC．WhyFriendsAreImportant D．HowtoBePopularinSchool答案：C解析：標(biāo)題推斷題。文章的中心段是第一段，由此結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，文章主要說(shuō)明白同齡摯友對(duì)孩子成長(zhǎng)的重要性。故選C。BAlthoughit'sgreattospendvacationsseeingtheworldwithfamily,friends,oralover,travelingalonecanalsobecompletelyincredible.Asoloadventurehasthepotentialtobelife-changing.Herearesomereasonsyoushouldtravelaloneatleastonce.Ifyouenjoymeetingnewfriends,here'syourchance;youwilllikelyfindsomewhentravelingalone.Sinceyouwon'tbefocusedontalkingtoanyoneyouknow,you'llbemorelikelytostrikeupconversationswithstrangers.Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusalot.Youmaymeetsomeamazinglocalsorotheradventurerslikeyourself;eitherwayyou'reboundtomakesomenewfriendsduringyourjourney.Atripalonecanigniteyourcreativity.Spendingtimealonewithanopenmindcanbeexactlywhatyouneedforyourimaginationtosoar.Yourenthusiasmandpassionforlifemaysky-rocketfromyourawesomeadventure.Whentravelingwithapartneroragroup,everyideacanbebouncedoffsomeoneelse.Whenyoutravelalone,youwilllearntobedecisive;youwillbemakingeverydecisionalone.Fromwheretoeat,towhattimetowakeup,towhatsightstosee,andwhichairlinetouse,travelingsoloforcesyoutorelyonyourstruly.Asyourealizeyoucanmakegoodchoiceswithouthelpfromothers,youwilllikelytrustyourinstinctsmore,andthisnewfoundself-assuranceandconfidencewillbehelpfulinmanyareasofyourlife.這是一篇說(shuō)明文。作者告知我們?nèi)松辽僖幸淮螜C(jī)會(huì)獨(dú)自去旅行。并給出了三個(gè)理由：一是可以遇見(jiàn)新?lián)从眩强梢约ぐl(fā)你的想象力，三是可以提高你的決策實(shí)力。1．Whichofthefollowingisnotmentionedinthepassage?A．Youwillmeetnewpeople.B．Youlightyourlifefire.C．Youwilllearntoenjoybeingalone.D．Youwilllearntobedecisive.答案：C解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。選項(xiàng)A(遇見(jiàn)新?lián)从?，B(激發(fā)你的想象力)，D(提高你的決策實(shí)力)分別對(duì)應(yīng)文章其次、三、四段內(nèi)容，只有選項(xiàng)C(你會(huì)喜愛(ài)上獨(dú)處)文章中沒(méi)有提到。故選C。2．Fromthepassage,weknowthat.A．TravelingaloneyoucandoanythingyouwanttoB．Travelingalone,wewouldlearnmorethingsC．You'lllearntothriveoutsideyourcomfortzoneD．Thestrangerswhowemeetareallkind答案：B解析：細(xì)微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。由文章其次段中的“Meetingpeoplefromdifferentbackgroundsopensourminds,expandsourworld,andcaninspireusa