八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上學(xué)期12月第三次月考(人教版專用)(測(cè)試范圍：Units 6-7)-2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)單元重難點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)題精練（人教版）

2024-2025學(xué)年八年級(jí)上學(xué)期第三次月考（人教版專用）英語(yǔ)（考試時(shí)間：100分鐘試卷滿分：100分）注意事項(xiàng)：1．本試卷分第Ⅰ卷（選擇題）和第Ⅱ卷（非選擇題）兩部分。答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2．回答第Ⅰ卷時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑。如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號(hào)。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。3．回答第Ⅱ卷時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無(wú)效。4.測(cè)試范圍：Units6-7。5．考生務(wù)必保持答題卡的整潔，考試結(jié)束時(shí)，將答題卡交回。選擇題（共55分）單項(xiàng)選擇（共15小題;每小題1分,滿分15分）1．Beijingis_________enjoyablecitytogoonvacation.It’s_________mostpopularplaceformanyvisitorstohaveacitywalknow.A．the;the B．the;/ C．a(chǎn)n;the D．a(chǎn)n;/2．—WhatdoyouthinkoftheprogrammeRunnigMan?—TheTVprogramme______issowonderful.A．itself B．ourselves C．themselves D．myself3．Thisisanewword.Don’tforget________.A．towritedownit B．towriteitdown C．towritedownthem D．writingitdown4．Theyarehavinga________abouthowtoclimbupthetopofthemountain.A．education B．information C．magician D．discussion5．There________asportsmeetinourschoolnextFriday.A．a(chǎn)regoingtohaveB．isgoingtobe C．willhave D．isgoingtohave6．—Remembertoputonwarmclothes.It’sgetting_________thesedays.—Iwishtheweatherinwintercouldbeas_________asthatinspring.A．hotter;warm B．colder;warm C．hotter;warmer D．colder;warmer7．CantonToweris________buildinginGuangzhou.A．tall B．taller C．tallest D．thetallest8．—Doyoumind_________whenyouare63?—Ithinkit’sOK,butmanypeopledecide_________workingatthatage.A．towork;tostop B．working;tostop C．working;stopping D．towork;stopping9．ManythinkSOSisshortfor“saveourship”,butitdoesn’treally________anything.A．standfor B．payfor C．tryfor D．lookfor10．Thegreatinventorhad________inventionsinhislife.Andthe________oneisthemostimportant.A．hundred;five B．hundredsof;five C．hundredsof;fifth D．hundred;fifth11．—Ourneighbournextdoorisputtingsomethingonthewall.—Oh!It’s________tosleepwithallthatnoise.A．incorrect B．impossible C．unimportant D．comfortable12．Inthefuture,Ibelievethatmyhometown________asbusyasChongqing.A．became B．becomes C．willbecome D．hasbecome13．ThismorningIfelt________,soIwenttoseethedoctor.A．badly B．trouble C．dangerous D．terrible14．TheTVnewsreportsthatthere________astormthedayaftertomorrow.A．is B．isgoingtobe C．was D．isgoingto15．—Keepingpetscanmakeoldpeoplefeellesslonely.

—________.IknowDanny’sgrandpakeepsalovelydogafterhisgrandmadied.A．Ican’tagreemore B．Ican’twaitC．No,Idon’tthinkso D．I’mafraidnot二、完形填空（共10小題；毎小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Whatwouldpeopleliketoeaton16birthday?Theanswerwouldbedifferentindifferent17.Inmanycountries,peoplehavebirthdaycakeswithcandles.The18ofcandlesistheperson’sage.Thebirthdaypersonmust19awishandblowoutthecandles.Ifheorsheblowsout20thecandlesinonego,thewishwillcometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)).IntheUK,peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake.Thechildwiththecandyis21.In22,itisgettingpopulartohavecakesonbirthdays.Butmanypeoplestilleatverylongnoodlesfortheirbirthday.They23cutupthenoodlesbecausethelongnoodlesareasymbol(象征)oflonglife.Insomeplaces,Chinesepeoplealsoeateggsontheirbirthday.Theyareasymboloflifeandgoodluck.Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent,buttheideasare24.They25goodlucktothebirthdayperson.16．A．my B．his C．their D．your17．A．classes B．cities C．schools D．countries18．A．color B．number C．shape D．picture19．A．make B．buy C．take D．draw20．A．a(chǎn)llof B．oneof C．someof D．noneof21．A．funny B．lucky C．interesting D．boring22．A．Canada B．Japan C．America D．China23．A．a(chǎn)lways B．usually C．often D．never24．A．different B．thesame C．wrong D．difficult25．A．write B．bring C．teach D．perform三、閱讀理解（共15小題;每小題2分,滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下列材料,從材料后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。AEricI’mgoingtobeapilotoneday.It’sexcitingtoflyinthesky.ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.SoI’lltrytodoeverythingformydream.Ievenwanttobeanastronaut(宇航員)!TinaIwanttomakealotofmoneyandtravelaroundtheworld.Itsoundsimpossible(不可能的)now.But

I’msureitwillcometrueinthefuture(未來(lái)).MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.JohnEverydayIenjoythedeliciousfoodmadebymymother.Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.Healthyfoodisnecessaryforourlives.AndIexpectallmyfriendsandmyfamilycanlivehealthily.SoI’mgoingtoattend(參加)acookingschoolinthefuture.MaryI’mgoingtomakeasmartrobotformyself.Maybeitcanhelpmewithmanythings!Inschool,itcanhelpmedohomeworkandanswertheteachers’questions.Athome,itcandohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.WhatamIgoingtodo?I’mgoingtodowhatIlikebest!26．HowisTinagoingtomakeherdreamcometrue?A．Bybecomingapilotfirst.B．Bydoingwhatshelikesbest.C．Bygoingtoacookingschool.D．Bystudyinghardertogetagoodjob.27．Whoisinterestedincooking?A．Eric. B．Tina.C．John. D．Mary.28．WhatdoesMarywanttodointhefuture?A．Beapilot. B．Makeasmartrobot.C．Becomeanastronaut. D．Travelaroundtheworld.29．WhatcanNOTthesmartrobotdo?A．Flyinthesky. B．Helpdohomework.C．Helpdohousework. D．Answertheteachers’questions.30．Whatcanweknowfromthetext?A．Ericwantstobegoodatscience.B．John’sfathercanmakedeliciousfood.C．Tinadoesn’tliketodoherhomework.D．Marylikestowakeupearlyinthemorning.BAmaninblackclothesjumpshighintotheair.Sometimes,hecarriesaredfan(扇子).Sometimes,hespreadshisarmslikewings.Whenhelands,thecrowdcheersloudly.Hisdanceiseye-catching,andmanypeopleloveit.HeisChinesedancerMaJiaolong.Since2020,he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon.Hehasperformedatthecity’sparksandlandmarkslikeTowerBridge.The35-year-oldhasnearly5millionfollowersonDouyin.ClassicalChinesedancemixesmartial(武俠)artsmovementswiththoseoftraditionalChineseopera.MawasinterestedinthemovementsofclassicalChinesedanceandstartedtolearnitat12.Later,MastudiedattheBeijingDanceAcademy.Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.Twoyearsago,Mahadtogiveonlineclassesbecausehewasill.Inhissmallhome,hecouldonlymakesmallmoves.Oneday,hetookhiswife’ssuggestionanddancedatGreenwichPark,apopularplacefortourists.ShetookvideosofMa.Hethenedited(剪輯)thevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.Fromthenon,Mamademoreshortvideos.Ashisvideoswentpopular,hereceivedmessagesfrompeoplearoundtheworld.“Now,makingandsharingshortvideoshasbecomeapartofmylife,andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeignCountries,”saidMa.31．MaJiaolongisa(an)________.A．editor B．popstar C．photographer D．danceteacher32．Ma’sshortvideosareabout________.A．London’sparksandlandmarks B．hisclassicalChinesedancesC．traditionalChineseopera D．hisfamilylifeinLondon33．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“inspired”inthepassagemean?A．Refused. B．Encouraged. C．Got. D．Learned.34．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueinthepassage?A．MahasperformedatTowerBridge.B．MahasworkingonclassicalChinesedanceformorethan10years.C．MamadeshortvideostospreadChineseculture.D．Masharedshortvideosonlyformakingmoremoney.35．Whichcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ShortVideosGettingPopular B．DanceMixedwithMartialArtsC．AChineseDancerAbroad D．TeachingDanceinLondonCTechnologyisdevelopingfastandithasbecomeanimportantpartofourlife.Thenwhatwilltheworldbelikeinthefuture?3-Dfoodwillbebothdeliciousandnutritious(有營(yíng)養(yǎng)的).Wecanuse3-Dprinterstoprintsomebasicmaterials.1Andwecangofurther.Scientistsbelievethatwejustneedtoturnonaprinterinthekitchensandthenwecanenjoyourfavoritefoodwheneverwelike.25Gnetworkwillallowmanymorepeopletogetinformation.BigcompanieslikeChinaMobileandChinaUnicomwillstarttooffer5G.Itissaidthat5Gpromisesdownloadspeeds10to20timesfasterthan4G.Forexample,wecandownloadafilmwithinjust1second.Butwitha4Gnetwork,ittakesafewminutes.Therewillbemuchbandwidth(寬帶)andwecangetunlimitedinformation.Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.Theearthisbecomingmoreandmorecrowded.Wemayturntounderwaterhomes,whichwillbebuiltaslowas15kilometersbelowthesea.Andthedifferenttemperaturesatthedifferentdepths(深度)oftheseacanbeusedtoprovidepowerforthehomes.3Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue.Inthecomingyears,spacecraftwillbeaspopularasbuses,trainsandplanes.Wecanleaveourhomeandenterspacetotakeanadventure(冒險(xiǎn)).Andevenwewillgetusedtolivingthere.Arobotwillbeapartoflife.Robotscandomanyofthesamethingsaswehumansdolikedrivingcars.Buttheywillbeusedinotherareasaswell.Theywillbeabletothink.Theycantellthedifferencebetweenrightandwrong.Theycanfeelsadnessorjoy.Whenwearelonely,theycanhaveatalkwithuslikerealfriends.4Inaword,justasJulesVernesaid,“Anythingonemancanimagine,othermancanmakereal.”36．Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingstatementsaboutthefutureworldisTRUE?A．3-Dfoodwillbeeasytomakebutwon’ttastegood.B．With5G,userswillgetonlyalittleinformation.C．Underwatercitieswillprovidemorelivingspace.D．Arobotwilldoeverythingforushumanbeings.37．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“unlimited”meaninChinese?A．無(wú)限的 B．有限的 C．有用的 D．最遲的38．Wherecanthesentence“Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.”beput?A．1 B．2 C．3 D．439．Whatcanweinfer(推斷)fromthepassage?A．Peoplewillliveahardlifeinthefuture.B．Technologywillmakeourfuturebetter.C．Peoplewillhavenorealfriendsinthefuture.D．Technologywillmakenodifferencetoourfuture.40．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Astorybook. B．Afilmposter.C．Atravelguide. D．Asciencemagazine.非選擇題（共45分）四、填空（共15小題;41-50每小題1分,51-55每小題2分,滿分20分）A）請(qǐng)根據(jù)括號(hào)中所給的漢語(yǔ)寫出單詞,使句子意思完整正確,并將答案填寫在答題卡相應(yīng)橫線上。41．Maryalways(討論)thefilmstarswithherclassmatesafterlunch.42．Manystudentsaskforadviceabouthowto(改進(jìn)；改善)theirEnglish.43．Boththeirchildrenareat(大學(xué)).44．Whenyoutraveltoa(外國(guó)的)country,youmaynotunderstandwhattheysay.45．Iwanttobea(科學(xué)家)whenIgrowup.46．It’s(possible)forhimtoworkoutthatdifficultMathsproblem,becauseheisnotgoodatit.47．Shehopesherson(practice)hard.48．Thevillagershadtomoveawaybecauseoftheseriouswater.(pollute)49．Look,thestudentsarepreparing(they)forthecompetition.50．Playingcomputergamesfortoolongdoesharmtopeople’shealth.(physics)51．昨天的會(huì)議上，我不同意他們的觀點(diǎn)。Ididn’tthematthemeetingyesterday.52．她明天將要做什么？isshetodotomorrow?53．學(xué)好一門外語(yǔ)很重要。It’sveryimportanta.54．我想大家都需要幫助動(dòng)物，使它們?cè)趯庫(kù)o中生存。Ithinkweallneedtohelpanimalslive.55．我們希望未來(lái)污染會(huì)越來(lái)越少。Wehopethattherewillbeinthefuture.語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題;每小題1分,滿分10分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（1個(gè)單詞）或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Bignewsthisweek!Intwomonths,myfamilyandI56(move)toYellowknife,acityrightatthetopofCanada.It’scoldthereinwinterandthetemperature(溫度)57(go)upto17℃insummer.Wearegoingtomovebecausemyfatherhasanewjobthere.He58(work)foracomputercompany(公司).ThebestthingaboutYellowknifeisthateverywinterthere59(be)areallycoolfestival.It’scalledtheSnowkingWinterFestival.Everyyeartheybuildareallybigicecastle(城堡)onthefrozen(結(jié)冰的)lake.Thenthey60(have)alotofconcerts(音樂(lè)會(huì))andactivitiesforchildrenandtheyalsoshowfilms.Surely,I61(join)thisfestival.It’sareallygoodplacetohavefunandI62(take)lotsofphotosthere.MysisterandI63(study)atSirJohnFranklinHighSchool.IthasareallygoodtheatersoI64(do)someactingthereforsure.There’salsoagoodsportscenter.It’sgoingtobedifferentbutI’msureI65(have)agoodtime.Ican’twaittogetthereandstartmynewlife!書面表達(dá)（滿分15分）66．隨著科技的發(fā)展，我們對(duì)未來(lái)世界都很向往，請(qǐng)以“Ourfuturelife”為題，用英文寫一篇短文，憧憬一下未來(lái)世界。內(nèi)容如下：1.生活中，我們不用出家門就可以購(gòu)物，就醫(yī)。2.汽車無(wú)人駕駛，但會(huì)把我們安全送到目的地。3.空氣清新，人們健康長(zhǎng)壽。4.太空飛船帶我們?nèi)サ狡渌乔?。提示：飛船：spaceship；星球：planet；長(zhǎng)壽：longevity要求：根據(jù)內(nèi)容提示，發(fā)揮想象，寫一篇70詞左右的短文。要求語(yǔ)言通順，意思連貫，表達(dá)完整。Ourfuturelife_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：題號(hào)12345678910答案CABDBBDBAC題號(hào)11121314151617181920答案BCDBACDBAA題號(hào)21222324252627282930答案BDDBBDCBAA題號(hào)31323334353637383940答案DBBDCCACBD1．C【詳解】句意：北京是一個(gè)令人愉快的度假城市。現(xiàn)在它是許多游客最喜歡的城市漫步的地方?？疾楣谠~。第一空泛指“一個(gè)令人愉快的城市”，enjoyable以元音音素開(kāi)頭，其前用不定冠詞an；第二空后面是形容詞最高級(jí)，用定冠詞the。故選C。2．A【詳解】句意：——你覺(jué)得《跑男》節(jié)目怎么樣？——這個(gè)電視節(jié)目本身太精彩了?？疾榉瓷泶~辨析。itself它自己；ourselves我們自己；themselves他們自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)“TheTVprogramme…issowonderful.”及問(wèn)句可知，此處指的是這個(gè)節(jié)目自己本身很棒，“TVprogramme”，物，應(yīng)用it代詞，itself“它自己”，符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。3．B【詳解】句意：這是一個(gè)新詞。不要忘記寫下來(lái)?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)和代詞。writedown是動(dòng)副短語(yǔ)，代詞作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)要放中間，排除選項(xiàng)AC；結(jié)合“Don’tforget”可知，考查forgettodosth“忘記做某事”，因此填動(dòng)詞不定式。故選B。4．D【詳解】句意：他們正在討論如何爬上山頂?？疾槊~辨析。education教育；information信息；magician魔術(shù)師；discussion討論。根據(jù)“...abouthowtoclimbupthetopofthemountain”可知，他們正在討論如何爬上山頂，haveadiscussionabout“討論”，故選D。5．B【詳解】句意：下星期五我們學(xué)校將舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)?？疾閠herebe句型及一般將來(lái)時(shí)。therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)為：therewillbe+名詞或thereis/aregoingtobe+名詞。主語(yǔ)“asportsmeet”是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is。故選B。6．B【詳解】句意：——記得穿上暖和的衣服。這幾天越來(lái)越冷了?！蚁Ｍ斓奶鞖饽芟翊禾煲粯訙嘏?。考查形容詞的比較級(jí)和原級(jí)。根據(jù)“Remembertoputonwarmclothes.”可知這幾天變冷了，故用形容詞的比較級(jí)colder；as+形容詞/副詞的原級(jí)+as意為“和……一樣”。故選B。7．D【詳解】句意：廣州塔是廣州最高的建筑?？疾樽罡呒?jí)。tall高，原級(jí)；taller更高，比較級(jí)；tallest最高級(jí)，前面需加定冠詞the；thetallest最高的，最高級(jí)。根據(jù)“inGuangzhou”可知，是最高的建筑。故選D。8．B【詳解】句意：——你63歲時(shí)介意工作嗎？——我覺(jué)得還好，但是很多人在那個(gè)年紀(jì)決定不工作了。考查固定搭配。minddoingsth.意為“介意做某事”，故排除了A，D；decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，故排除了C，故選B。9．A【詳解】句意：許多人認(rèn)為SOS是“拯救我們的船”的縮寫，但它實(shí)際上并不代表任何東西。考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。standfor代表；payfor支付；tryfor嘗試；lookfor尋找。根據(jù)“ManythinkSOSisshortfor‘saveourship’”可知，此處介紹SOS代表的含義，應(yīng)用standfor。故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：這位偉大的發(fā)明家一生中有數(shù)百項(xiàng)發(fā)明。第五項(xiàng)是最重要的?？疾閿?shù)詞。hundred百，前面要用具體數(shù)字不用復(fù)數(shù)，即數(shù)字+hundred+名詞復(fù)數(shù)；hundredsof成百上千，表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，即前面不能加具體數(shù)字；five五，fifth第五。根據(jù)“Thegreatinventorhad...inventionsinhislife.”可知前面沒(méi)有具體數(shù)字，表示籠統(tǒng)數(shù)字，用hundredsof；根據(jù)“Andthe...oneisthemostimportant.”可知the后加序數(shù)詞，用fifth。故選C。11．B【詳解】句意：——我們隔壁的鄰居正在把什么東西弄上墻。——哦！在這種噪音下睡覺(jué)是不可能的。考查形容詞辨析。incorrect不正確的；impossible不可能的；unimportant不重要的；comfortable舒適的。根據(jù)“withallthatnoise”可知，在噪音下睡覺(jué)是不可能的。故選B。12．C【詳解】句意：未來(lái)，我相信我的家鄉(xiāng)將會(huì)像重慶一樣熱鬧。考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。became變成，動(dòng)詞過(guò)去式；becomes動(dòng)詞單三形式；willbecome用于一般將來(lái)時(shí)；hasbecome用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。根據(jù)“Inthefuture”可知，本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，其結(jié)構(gòu)可為“will+do”。故選C。13．D【詳解】句意：今天早上我感覺(jué)非常糟糕,所以我去看了醫(yī)生?？疾樾稳菰~用法。badly糟糕地，副詞；trouble麻煩，名詞；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的，形容詞；terrible可怕的，糟糕的，形容詞。根據(jù)“soIwenttoseethedoctor”可知，我去看了醫(yī)生，可知此處指感覺(jué)糟糕，不舒服，felt此處是感官動(dòng)詞，后加形容詞作表語(yǔ)。故選D。14．B【詳解】句意：電視新聞報(bào)道說(shuō)后天會(huì)有一場(chǎng)暴風(fēng)雨?？疾閯?dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“thedayaftertomorrow”可知，此句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，therebe句型的一般將來(lái)時(shí)結(jié)構(gòu)為therewillbe或thereis/aregoingtobe。故選B。15．A【詳解】句意：——養(yǎng)寵物會(huì)讓老年人感到不那么孤獨(dú)?！彝耆?。我知道Danny的爺爺在奶奶去世后養(yǎng)了一只可愛(ài)的狗?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Ican’tagreemore我完全同意；Ican’twait我等不及了；No,Idon’tthinkso不，我不這么認(rèn)為；I’mafraidnot恐怕不行。根據(jù)答句第二句“IknowDanny’sgrandpakeepsalovelydogafterhisgrandmadied.”可知，這里是同意對(duì)方的觀點(diǎn)所以A項(xiàng)符合題意。故選A。16．C17．D18．B19．A20．A21．B22．D23．D24．B25．B【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文是一篇說(shuō)明文，向我們介紹不同國(guó)家不同的生日習(xí)俗。16．句意：人們?cè)谒麄兩盏臅r(shí)候喜歡吃什么？my我的；his他的；their他們的；your你的。根據(jù)“people”可知，此處指“人們的生日”，用their指代，故選C。17．句意：答案在不同的國(guó)家會(huì)有所不同。classes課程；cities城市；schools學(xué)校；countries國(guó)家。根據(jù)下文“ Inmanycountries”可知，此處指的是國(guó)家，故選D。18．句意：蠟燭的數(shù)量是人的年齡。color顏色；number數(shù)量；shape形狀；picture圖片。由常識(shí)可知，生日蛋糕上的蠟燭代表著過(guò)生日的人的年齡，故選B。19．句意：過(guò)生日的人必須許愿并吹滅蠟燭。make制造；buy買；take帶走；draw畫畫。由常識(shí)可知，生日的時(shí)候會(huì)許愿，makeawish“許愿”，故選A。20．句意：如果一口氣吹滅所有蠟燭，愿望就會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。allof……中所有；oneof……中之一；someof……中一些；noneof……中沒(méi)有一個(gè)。根據(jù)“ thewishwillcometrue(實(shí)現(xiàn)).”及常識(shí)可知，一口氣要吹滅所有蠟燭，故選A。21．句意：得到糖果的孩子是幸運(yùn)的。funny有趣的；lucky幸運(yùn)的；interesting感興趣的；boring無(wú)聊的。根據(jù)“peoplesometimesputacandyinabirthdaycake”可知，有時(shí)會(huì)放糖果，所以得到糖果的孩子是很幸運(yùn)的，故選B。22．句意：在中國(guó)，生日吃蛋糕越來(lái)越受歡迎。Canada加拿大；Japan日本；America美國(guó)；China中國(guó)。根據(jù)“Insomeplaces,Chinesepeople”可知，此處指的是中國(guó)，故選D。23．句意：他們從不切斷面條，因?yàn)殚L(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征。always總是；usually通常；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“becausethelongnoodlesareasymbol(象征)oflonglife.Insomeplaces”可知，長(zhǎng)面條是長(zhǎng)壽的象征，所以從不切斷面條，故選D。24．句意：所有這些生日食品可能不同，但想法是一樣的。different不同的；thesame相同的；wrong錯(cuò)誤的；difficult困難的。根據(jù)“Allofthesebirthdayfoodsmaybedifferent”及but表示轉(zhuǎn)折可知，空處表示想法一樣，故選B。25．句意：它們給過(guò)生日的人帶來(lái)好運(yùn)。write寫；bring帶來(lái)；teach教；perform表演。根據(jù)“They...goodlucktothebirthdayperson.”可知，生日食物都是對(duì)過(guò)生日的人的一種祝福，所以此處指會(huì)帶來(lái)好運(yùn)，故選B。26．D27．C28．B29．A30．A【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文介紹了Eric、Tina、John和Mary四人的夢(mèng)想及今后的努力方向。26．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Tina”的“MaybeI’llneedagoodjobtogetmoremoney.SoI’llstudyharderformydreamfromnowon.”可知，Tina要努力學(xué)習(xí)找到一份好工作來(lái)實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。故選D。27．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“John”的“Ithinkit’sgreattobeacook.”可知，John認(rèn)為成為廚師很棒，可見(jiàn)他對(duì)烹飪感興趣。故選C。28．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mary”的“I’mgoingtomakeasmartrobotformyself.”可知，她要制作一個(gè)智能機(jī)器人。故選B。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Inschool,itcanhelpmedohomeworkandanswertheteachers’questions.Athome,itcandohouseworkformeandwakemeupinthemorning.”可知，這個(gè)機(jī)器人可以幫忙做作業(yè)，回答老師的問(wèn)題，做家務(wù)，叫人起床。沒(méi)有提到可以在空中飛翔。故選A。30．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“John”的“ButIknowagoodpilotneedstohaveahealthybodyandbegoodatscience.”可知，John想要學(xué)好科學(xué)。故選A。31．D32．B33．B34．D35．C【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要介紹了中國(guó)舞者馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗亟诸^跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人。31．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Since2019,hehasbeenteachingclassicalChinesedanceatGoldsmiths,UniversityofLondon.”可知2019年起他在倫敦大學(xué)金史密斯學(xué)院教授中國(guó)古典舞，所以他是一個(gè)舞蹈老師。故選D。32．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“he’smadeshortvideosofhimselfdancinginLondon”以及下文可知他的視頻是關(guān)于中國(guó)舞蹈的。故選B。33．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Hetheneditedthevideo,addedmusicandsentittofriends,wholoveditandinspiredhimtoshareitonline.”可知，他編輯了視頻，添加了音樂(lè)，并將其發(fā)送給朋友，他們喜歡它，并激勵(lì)他在網(wǎng)上分享。故選B。34．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“andmostimportantly,agreatwaytointroducetraditionalChinesedancetomorepeople,especiallythoseinforeignCountries”可知，馬蛟龍分享短視頻是為了把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人。D項(xiàng)表述錯(cuò)誤。故選D。35．最佳標(biāo)題題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了中國(guó)舞者馬蛟龍?jiān)趥惗亟诸^跳舞的視頻在網(wǎng)上非常受歡迎，他想借助這些視頻把中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)舞蹈介紹給更多人。故選C。36．C37．A38．C39．B40．D【導(dǎo)語(yǔ)】本文主要講述了科技對(duì)我們未來(lái)生活的影響，包括3D打印食品技術(shù)、5G網(wǎng)絡(luò)技術(shù)、水下城市、太空旅游以及機(jī)器人技術(shù)等。36．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Underwatercitieswillprovidemorespace.”可知，水下城市將提供更多的空間。故選C。37．詞句猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)“Therewillbemuchbandwidth(寬帶)andwecangetunlimitedinformation.”可知，此處是指未來(lái)將會(huì)有更多的寬帶，我們可以獲得無(wú)限的信息，因此劃線的“unlimited”意為“無(wú)限的”。故選A。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Foruscommonpeopleontheearth,thedreamoftravellingaroundspacewillcometrue..”可知，對(duì)我們地球上的普通人來(lái)說(shuō)，太空旅行夢(mèng)將會(huì)實(shí)現(xiàn)。而“Spacetourwillbeapieceofcake.”是說(shuō)太空旅行是很輕松的事。這兩部分說(shuō)的都是關(guān)于太空的，所以把它放在3處最合適。故選C。39．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要講述了科學(xué)技術(shù)帶來(lái)的改變，因此可推斷科學(xué)技術(shù)能讓我們的將來(lái)變得更好。故選B。40．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章主要是關(guān)于科學(xué)技術(shù)發(fā)展方面的，因此推斷這篇文章可能來(lái)自科學(xué)雜志。故選D。41．discusses【詳解】句意：瑪麗總是午飯后和同學(xué)們討論電影明星。根據(jù)“Maryalways…thefilmstarswithherclassmatesafterlunch.”及漢語(yǔ)提示可知，此處指的是Mary總是討論電影明星，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，主語(yǔ)“Mary”，第三人稱單數(shù)作主語(yǔ)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)為三單形式，discuss“討論”，其三單形式“discusses”，符合語(yǔ)境。故填discusses。42．improve【詳解】句意：許多學(xué)生就如何提高英語(yǔ)水平征求意見(jiàn)。改進(jìn)“improve”，動(dòng)詞，根據(jù)“howto...”可知，此處是“疑問(wèn)詞+動(dòng)詞不定式”結(jié)構(gòu)。故填imporve。43．university/college【詳解】句意：他們的兩個(gè)孩子都在大學(xué)。大學(xué)“university/college”，名詞。故填university/college。44．foreign【詳解】句意：當(dāng)你去國(guó)外旅行時(shí)，你可能聽(tīng)不懂他們?cè)谡f(shuō)什么。根據(jù)中文提示可知，形容詞作定語(yǔ)，foreign“外國(guó)的”符合句意，故填foreign。45．scientist【詳解】句意：我長(zhǎng)大后想成為一名科學(xué)家。根據(jù)“Iwanttobea…whenIgrowup.”可知“a”是個(gè)冠詞，后面一般跟可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式。scientist科學(xué)家，可數(shù)名詞。故填scientist。46．impossible【詳解】句意：對(duì)他來(lái)說(shuō)，解出那道數(shù)學(xué)難題是不可能的，因?yàn)樗跀?shù)學(xué)方面并不擅長(zhǎng)。考查句型“It’s+adj.+forsb.todosth.”表示“做某事對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)怎么樣”，所以填形容詞；根據(jù)“becauseheisnotgoodatit.”可知，此處填“possible”的反義詞“impossible”來(lái)表達(dá)“不可能”。故填impossible。47．willpractice【詳解】句意：她希望她的兒子努力練習(xí)。根據(jù)分析句子“Shehopesherson…h(huán)ard.”可知，此處是賓語(yǔ)從句，hope后接that從句，that在句中可省略；又結(jié)合句意可知，從句時(shí)態(tài)應(yīng)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為：will+動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)合所給詞可知，practice“練習(xí)”，動(dòng)詞原形，此處應(yīng)該填入willpractice。故填willpractice。48．pollution【詳解】句意：由于水污染嚴(yán)重，村民們不得不搬走。pollute“污染”，動(dòng)詞。結(jié)合提示詞和空前的water可知，此處指水污染，waterpollution意為“水污染”。故填pollution。49．themselves【詳解】句意：看，學(xué)生們正在為比賽做準(zhǔn)備。此處需要填入反身代詞，表示學(xué)生們?yōu)楸荣愖鰷?zhǔn)備。主語(yǔ)是“thestudents”，對(duì)應(yīng)的反身代詞為“themselves”。故填themselves。50．physical【詳解】句意：長(zhǎng)時(shí)間玩電腦游戲?qū)θ藗兊纳眢w健康有害。此處修飾名詞health，用形容詞physical“身體的”，作定語(yǔ)。故填physical。51．a(chǎn)greewith【詳解】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示可知考查“同意某人的看法”，用agreewithsb.。助動(dòng)詞didn’t后面接動(dòng)詞原形，故填agree；with。52．Whatgoing【詳解】時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來(lái)時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為begoingto，what“什么”。故填What；going。53．tolearnforeignlanguage【詳解】“學(xué)習(xí)”learn；“外語(yǔ)”foreignlanguage；“itis+adj.+todosth.”表示“做某事是……的”，it是形式主語(yǔ)，真正的主語(yǔ)是todo不定式。故填to；learn；foreign；language。54．【小題1】in【小題2】peace【詳解】根據(jù)句意和中英文對(duì)照可知，此處缺少的是“在寧?kù)o中”，對(duì)應(yīng)的英語(yǔ)是介詞短語(yǔ)inpeace，作狀語(yǔ)修飾動(dòng)詞live。故填in；peace。55．lessandlesspollution【詳解】pollution“污染”，不可數(shù)名詞；lessandless“越來(lái)越少的”。故填lessandlesspollution。56．a(chǎn)regoi