講解人稱代詞和物主代詞課件

人稱代詞

Hi,I'mteacherHE.Whoareyou?嗨，我是何老師。你是誰？

Ishe

yourclassmate?

他是你的同學(xué)嗎？

Isit

yourpencil?

它是你的鉛筆？人稱代詞：直接指代人或者事物的代詞。在英語和漢語中都有三種人稱代詞，即第一人稱代詞、第二人稱代詞、第三人稱代詞。

人稱代詞人稱代詞種類單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)第一人稱I我We我們第二人稱You你You你們第三人稱He他,She她,

It它They他/她/它們小口訣：人稱代詞一、二、三，我第一、你第二、他（她、它）第三。人稱代詞分類I，They,It,You,He,She,We第一人稱第三人稱第二人稱I,We

YouHe,SheIt，They好啰嗦，你可以用【人稱代詞】Panghuisfat.Panghuistall.Panghuisstrong…Panghuisfat,andheisalsotallandstrong.為什么用人稱代詞？

主格和賓格Iamyourteacher.我是你的老師。Yourteacheris

me.你的老師是我。人稱代詞常做主語或賓語，做主語時，用主語格式（主格），做賓語時，用賓語格式（賓格）主格IYouSheHeItWeThey賓格meYouherhimitusthemisagoodboy.Thegoodboyis

.Hehim將人稱代詞對應(yīng)的主格和賓格連線HeYouISheItTheyWeheritthemmeYouushim

人稱代詞單復(fù)數(shù)和動詞單復(fù)數(shù)對應(yīng)關(guān)系人稱代詞單數(shù)形式做主語時，其后動詞用單數(shù)形式人稱代詞復(fù)數(shù)形式做主語時，其后動詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式Hegoestoparkeveryday.IamatschoolonMonday.wearegoodatpalyingbasketball.Theylookatthelittledog.You比較特殊，不管單復(fù)數(shù)意義，其后的be動詞都用are。Youareagoodboy.你是個好男孩。Youaregoodboys.你們是好男孩。

練一練一、選擇正確的答案。1.Myfriendand_____likebasketballverymuch,weoftenplayittogether.

A.meB.youC.ID.He2.-----HowisMikeinyourclass?

------Allof_____areveryfriendlytohim.

A.themB.youC.weD.Us3.-------Howlongdidyoufinishyourhomeworkyesterday?

-------______tookmehalfanhour.

A.heB.sheC.itD.You4.------Who’sthatbeautiflulady?

-------Don’tyouknow_____,sheisafamousactress.

A.himB.itC.herD.Me5.Afterthatfootballmatch,JackandTomkneweachother,and_____becamegoodfriends.

A.themB.theyC.weD.usCDCBB

練一練二、填入合適的人稱代詞。MissGaoisateacher,______teachesEnglish.Jameslosthiswallet,heislookingfor_____now.Theheadmasterintroducedthenewteachersto______beforetheybegunworking.Tomorrowismymum’sbirthday,Iamgoingtogive_____abigsurprise.Thanksforinviting______totheparty,thetwinsreallyhadagoodtime.Ilikethecolorredsomuch.Howabout_______?Sheismyyoungersister,youcancall______Nancy.MrsGreenaskedJimtoanswerthisquestion,but______couldn’tansweritright.TeamBulllostthematch,theyfeelsorryfor______.Lilyand______areneighbours,weoftengoshoppingtogether.sheitusherthemyouherheitI看圖說話Beside

,it'satable,

iswhite.

Bothof

areintheroom.

themCanyousaymoreaboutthepicture?

關(guān)于這張圖片你可以說更多嗎？

Hereisasofa,

isred.

ititit看圖說話

arethreebabies.

TheyAllof

arelaughing.

them

hascurlyhair.

She

inthemiddle.

She

bendsoneknee.

HeCanyousaymoreaboutthepicture?

關(guān)于這張圖片你可以說更多嗎？

it做人稱代詞1、除人以外的一切事物

Idroppedmywatch,anditbroke.2、指不明性別的嬰兒IsItaboyorgirl?3、用于確認(rèn)某人身份Whoisitintheclassroom?

it做非人稱代詞1、指天氣、氣候、溫度

ItishotinGuangzhou.

Itisraingoutside.2、指距離、價值Itis

thousandsofkilometersfromBeijingtoGuangzhou.

It'sthreedollars.

3、固定句型

It'stimeforsth/It'stimeforsbtodosth到時間該做某事了。Itbeadj.for/ofsbtodosth做某事對某人來說比較......Ittakessb時間段todosth做某事花了某人多久的時間通過造句練習(xí)it的固定句型Itistimeforlunchnow.該吃午飯了。ItistimeforTomtogotobednow.湯姆該睡覺了。Itishardforhertoclimbsohighmountain.

對她來說，爬這座高山太難了。

Ittakesmehalfanhourtofinishmyhomework.我花了半個小時完成家庭作業(yè)?？磮D說一說It’stimetodohomeworknow.It’stimetoplayfootballwithmyfriends.Itcostsmethreedollars.Itisraining.2物主代詞

物主代詞

Myi-pad

我的平板電腦

Whosepencil?It'smine誰的鉛筆？我的。物主代詞：表示所有關(guān)系的代詞叫做物主代詞，也叫人稱代詞的所有格。物主代詞分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。物主代詞有人稱和數(shù)的變化。

物主代詞代詞種類形容詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞第一人稱單數(shù)mymine

第二人稱單數(shù)youryours第三人稱單數(shù)his,her,itshis,hers,its第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)ourours第二人稱復(fù)數(shù)youryours第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)theirtheirs

形容詞性物主代詞的用法具有形容詞的特性，常放在名詞前面作定語，表明該名詞所表示的人或物是"誰的"。用盡可能多的形容詞性物主代詞描述圖片MybedroomHerbedroomOurbedroomMyfamilyHisparentsOurgrandpaTheirsisterYourbedroomTheirbedroomYourauntHeruncleHisbedroom

名詞性物主代詞的用法名詞性物主代詞=形容詞性物主代詞+名詞1、

作主語：

May

I

use

your

pen?

Yours

works

better.

我可以用一用你的鋼筆嗎？

你的更好用。2、

作賓語：

I

love

my

motherland

as

much

as

you

love

yours.

我愛我的祖國就像你愛你的祖國一樣深。3、作表語：

Is

this

your

book

or

mine?

4、

名詞性物主代詞有時可以和of

構(gòu)成短語

A

friend

of

mine

is

good

at

English.

練一練一、選擇合適的詞填空。MrsSmithhasadaughter,______nameisAnnie.A.hisB.herC.sheD.hisMike’sbackbagismuchbiggerthan_______.A.heB.sheC.yoursD.We3.Couldyouspell_____namepleas?

A.yoursB.itC.yourD.You4.Pleasepassthetextbooktome,it’s______.

A.meB.mineC.ID.My5.Youshouldreturnthepencilboxtoher,it’s______.

A.mineB.hisC.hersD.yoursBCCBC

練一練二、填入合適的人稱代詞或物主代詞。Lilyismyfriend,______eyesaresobig,and______isverycute.Hiscoatisblack,but______isbrown.Afriendof______willstayfewdayswithmyfamilies.-----DoesthepencilbelongtoAlice?Shethinks_______brotheranexcellentboy.6.ThisisAlan,_____bestfriend.7.Mum