安徽省滁州市九校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期11月期中考試 英語 含解析

2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期中考試英語試題考生注意：1.滿分150分,考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.考生作答時(shí)，請(qǐng)將答案答在答題卡上。選擇題每小題選出答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑；非選擇題請(qǐng)用直徑0.5毫米黑色墨水簽字筆在答題卡上各題的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效，在試題卷、草稿紙上作答無效。3.本卷命題范圍:北師大版必修第一冊Unit1—Unit3(lesson2)。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時(shí)，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時(shí)間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例:Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.HowdoesMikeprobablyfeelnow?A.Happy. B.Worried. C.Angry.2.Whatisthemanprobably?A.Amanager. B.Adoctor. C.Astudent.3.Howdoesthewomanusuallygotowork?A.Bybus. B.Bycar. C.Onfoot.4.Whatwillthespeakersdothisweekend?A.Gotoanewrestaurant. B.WatchaFrenchmovie. C.Stayathome.5.Whenwillthespeakersprobablystudytogether?A.Atfouro’clock. B.Atsixo’clock. C.Ateighto’clock.第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分,滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthewomandoing?A.Readingastory. B.Writingastory. C.Listeningtoastory.7.Whatwillthewomandonextprobably?A.Talkwithherteacher.B.Invitethemantodinner.C.Tellthemanthestoryline.聽第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatdidthemandoyesterday?A.Hewenttothehistorymuseum.B.Hesignedupforthepaintingcourses.C.Hedidsomeshoppingonline.9.Whenwillthemangotothestore?A.ThisTuesday. B.Thisweekend. C.Nextweek.10.Whydoesthewomanadvisethemantogotothestore?A.Thepricesofpaintbrushesarelow.B.It’sneartheman’shouse.C.Therearemanykindsofpaintbrushes.聽第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Sheenjoyssharing.B.Sheoftensingssongs.C.Shelikeslisteningtomusic.12.Whatisthedisadvantageoftheapartment?A.Itsharesseveralwallswithneighbors.B.Itisonthetopfloor.C.Itisn’tbigenough.13.Whatdoesthewomanaskabouttheapartmentatlast?A.Itsaddress. B.Itssize. C.Itsprice.聽第9段材料，回答第14至17題。14.HowoldisJane?A.21. B.24. C.25.15.WhatistherelationshipbetweenJaneandJames?A.Motherandson. B.Husbandandwife. C.Sisterandbrother.16.WhatcanweknowaboutTina?A.Shehasgotanewjob.B.Shelovesplayingthepiano.C.ShewillgraduatethisJune.17.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Theirtravelexperiences. C.Theirfamilymembers.聽第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhendidthespeakerreturntotheUnitedStates?A.In1993. B.In1999. C.In2006.19.Whatdidthespeakermajorinatuniversity?A.PE. B.Japanese. C.Spanisheducation.20.Wheredoesthespeakerlivenow?A.InJapan. B.IntheUnitedStates. C.InVenezuela.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分,滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。APeopleusuallycelebratetheirtraditionalfestival.TheSpringFestivaliscelebratednotonlyinChinabutalsoinotherpartsoftheworld.ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.theUnitedKingdom(UK)CelebrationsforSpringFestivalintheUKstartedin1980,withthefirsteveningpartyheldin2002.EveryNewYear,peoplegettogetherandhavealotofactivities.Theysingsongs,dancetomusic,sharephotoswithfriendsorenjoyfilmsinacinema.theUnitedStates(US)SpringFestivalisanimportanttimeforChineselivingorworkingintheUS.TheyjoininalargeeveningpartytowelcomethetraditionalNewYear.Itisagoodchanceforpeopletofeelthattheyarenotalonebecausetheysharethesameculture.AustraliaOnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliacometoSydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditionalactivities.ThecelebrationsarealsoabridgetowardsbetterunderstandingbetweenChineseandnon-Chinese.SingaporeThefamilydinneronNewYear’sEveisanimportanttraditionforChinese.Theyputtraditionalfoodonatableasanactofrememberingtheirpast.Thenthewholefamilyenjoystheirdinnertogether.Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakesawaythemeaningofthetradition.21.ChineseinAustraliaenjoythefollowingactivitiesexcept______onChineseNewYear.A.fireworks B.liondancesC.playingcards D.dragonboatraces22.WhydoChinesefamiliesinSingaporehavetheNewYeardinnerathome?A.Therestaurantisfaraway. B.TheywanttokeepChinesetradition.C.Eatingathomehelpssavemoney. D.TheywereborninSingapore.23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetext?A.AllpartsoftheworldcelebrateSpringFestival.B.ChineseNewYeariscelebratedonlyinChina.C.OnlyfourforeigncountriescelebrateChineseSpringFestival.D.ChinesearoundtheworldhaveastrongfeelingtowardsSpringFestival.BAbunchofstrangersshowedupatthegymintheearlymorningofthelastSundayofApril.Afewathleteswerealreadystretching(拉伸)theirarms,butmostofuscouldbarelyfocus.AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision-abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge,andIimmediatelysignedup.Ialwayswantedtotrainforamarathon,soIconsideredthisasmywarm-up.Besides,Ineededtostopbeinglazyandthiswasmychancetomakeachange.Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.Istucktoworkingout30minutesaday,andIdidn’tdisturb(干擾)mynormalroutine.Instead,Ihadtobefacedwiththetoughworkofbeingmorecreativeinmysparetime,thusbreakingsomebadhabits.Overcomingweaknesseswithwillpowerwasmygoalforthenextpartofthejourney.Butthedifficultpartaboutmakingachallengeisrealizingthat“wanting”and“doing”aretwoverydifferentthings.Justlikeacareer,youhavetophysicallyworkforitratherthanjustwaitforittohappen.Butthat’shard.Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmeaninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.However,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.Attheendofthechallenge,Ilearnedsomethingevenmoreimportant:Feelingtheresultsisbetterthanseeingthem.Ihadfewerheadachesandmoreenergy,andwassimplyhappier.IevenfeltalittlesmarterasIresearchedwhichfoodswerebetterformybody,andlearnedhowtomakehealthiermeals.Ifeltasenseofaccomplishment(成就),too,becauseeventhoughIwantedtogiveupdozensoftimes,Ididn’t.Ifeltmywaistgotsmallerandmyarmsgotstronger,andInolongerfeltguiltyafterhavingapieceofcakeoradrink.24.Whatwastheauthor’swrongdecision?A.Goingtothegymearly.B.Trainingforamarathon.C.Eatingalotthepreviousnight.D.Stoppingbeinglazyforachange.25.Whatdoesparagraph2mainlytalkabout?A.Someoftheauthor’sbadhabits.B.Somewaysoftheauthor’skillinghissparetime.C.Theimportanceofstickingtothenormaldailyroutine.D.Thedifficultyoftheauthor’skeepingonwiththeworkoutplan.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sabotage”inparagraph3probablymean?A.stop B.hear C.improve D.recognize27.Whatdidtheauthorlearnfromtheworkoutchallenge?A.Eatinghealthyfoodismoreimportantthanexercising.B.Overcomingachallengecouldbringgoodfeelingstohim.C.It’smoreimportanttoseewhathelikesthanjustfeelit.D.Therewasnoneedtofeelguiltyaboutthingshedislikedtodo.CThecapitalofFrance-Paris,alsohasatrafficproblemlikeallbigcities:lotsofcars,lotsoftrafficjamsandlotsofpollutionfromexhaustfumes(廢氣).Sothecitybeganascheme(計(jì)劃)toimprovethesituation.UndertheVelibscheme(“Velib”comesfromvéloliberté,or“bicyclefreedom”)peoplecantakeabicycle,useitforaslongastheywant,andthenleaveitatthesameoranotherbicyclestation.Thefirsthalf-houronthebikeisfree,butifyoudon’treturnitafter30minutes,youhavetopay.Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!Thebicyclesareheavy(25kg),andtheyareallgreyandhavebaskets.Thereareabout20,000oftheminthecity,andaround1,450bicyclestations.SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!Parisisnotthefirstcitytohaveaschemelikethis.Butnoteverybodythinksit’sagreatidea.OneParisiansaid,“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.Ifpeoplewanttotravelacrossthecity,theywon’tuseabicycle—they’llstillusetheircars.”Acityspokesmansaid,“Thebicycleschemewon’tsolveallourtrafficproblems,ofcourse.Butitmighthelpreduceairpollution.Traffic,togetherwithfactoryfumes,isabigproblem.Therearen’tanysimpleanswerstotrafficproblemsandpollutionincities.Butunlesswedosomethingnow,therewillbemoretrafficjamsandtemperatureswillcontinuetorise,sotheproblemsinourenvironmentwillgetworse.Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”28.WhatcanweknowabouttheVelibscheme?A.Itsbikeshavenobaskets.B.Itsbikesarelightandcolorful.C.Itaimstomaketravelingeasier.D.Itownsmorestationsthanthesubway.29.HowmuchshouldyoupayforusingaVelibfor40minutes?A.€1. B.€29. C.€30. D.Nomoney.30.WhydosomepeopledisagreewiththeVelibscheme?A.Thecostisratherhigh.B.It’shardtofindaVelibstation.C.It’snotsuitableforalongjourney.D.ThedistancebetweentwoVelibstationsislong.31.What’sthecityspokesman’sattitudetowardsthebicyclescheme?A.Positive. B.Worried. C.Uncaring. D.Doubtful.DTheNationalHealthService(NHS)inEnglandistopayfor10people,towhoma“bioniceye”willbeimplanted(植入).Itisapioneeringtechnologythatcanhelpthosewhohavebeenblindforyearstogainsomesight.OnlyasmallnumberofpeoplehavereceivedsurgeryintrialssofartoequipthemtouseArgusⅡ,whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinycomputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神經(jīng))controllingsight.Thosewhowillgettheequipmentcancurrentlyseenothingmorethanthedifferencebetweendaylightanddarkness.Thesystemallowsthebraintodecode(解讀)flashesoflight,sothattheycanlearntoseemovement.Oneofthreepatientswhohavehadtheimplantintotheretina(視網(wǎng)膜)intrailsatManchesterRoyalEyeHospitalisKeithHayman,68,fromLancashire,whohasfivegrandchildren.Hewasblindinhis20s.Thediseasecausescellsintheretinagraduallytostopworkinganddie.Haymanwasforcedtogiveuphiswork.“Havingspenthalfmylifeindarkness,Icannowtellwhenmygrandchildrenruntowardsmeandmakeoutlights,”hesaid.“Iwouldbetalkingtoafriend,whomighthavewalkedoffandIcouldn’ttellandkepttalkingtomyself.Thisdoesn’thappenanymore,becauseIcantellwhentheyhavegone.Theymayseemlikelittlethings,buttheymakeallthedifferencetome.”Afterthesurgery,10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives.Iftheresultsaregood,morepatientswillbelikelytoreceivethetreatmentinthefuture.The“bioniceye”treatment,includingsurgery,follow-up,equipmentandrecovery,costs￡150,000.32.WhatisArgusⅡmainlymadeupof?A.Acamera,apairofglassesandabioniceye.B.Thenerves,apairofglassesandsomesignals.C.Acamera,apairofglassesandatinycomputer.D.Anewretina,aflashlightandatinycomputer.33.WhatdoestheauthorwanttoshowbyusingtheexampleofHayman?A.Haymanhasbecomeanormalperson.B.Theretinaisnecessaryforonetoseewell.C.Blindpeopleareeagertohaveabioniceye.D.Thetechnologyisofgreatimportancetoblindpeople.34.Whywillthe10blindpatientsbecarefullyfollowed?A.Thebioniceyewillbeimprovedaccordingtothedata.B.Theywon’tbeusedtothebioniceyeforsometime.C.Theywillbeinverypoorhealthafterthesurgery.D.Theexactresultofthetreatmentneedstobeknown.35.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthetext?A.AFailureinTreatingtheBlindPeopleB.10BlindPatientsWillBeFittedwithaBionicEyeC.BlindPeople’sDailyLivesImprovedwithaBionicEyeD.TheNHSinEnglandCaresMuchabouttheBlindPeople第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Whetheryou’reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwell-being.36.FigureoutwhyyouexerciseItmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?37.Payattentiontoyourthoughts38.Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough.Also,theyenableyoutofeelenergeticwhenyouachieveyourfitnessgoals.Doyouencourageyourselfwithbodypositivityorholdyourselfbackwithnegativity?Changingyourmindsetcouldbeallittakestogetyourhealthontrack.39Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.KeepafitnessdiaryWritingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.40.Atthesametime,itmakesyouclearaboutwhatliesaheadifyouremaincommitted(堅(jiān)定的)overtime.A.ThoughtsarepowerfulB.Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweekC.Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogressD.StopforcingyourselftoexerciseasmuchasyoucanE.HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucoveredF.StayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurposeG.Bybeingpositiveaboutyourbody,youwillbecomehappierandhealthier第三部分語言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。FleanorLoveknowsthatweddingscreatealotofleftoverflowers.Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital41,manyofwhomdon’toftenhavevisitors,letaloneexpensive42.Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarehappytohavethem.“Iwasso43thatIcried,”saidpatientConnieMelzer,whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020.LoveworkedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospitalasa(n)44student.Shewonderedhowshecouldhelp45thepatients’sufferingbesideslearninghowtotreatthemasastudentdoctor.“Oneofthe46ofbeingamedicalstudentisthatitcanbeverydifficultto47tothecareteam,”saidLove.“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto48yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)49forthem?”In2019,shestartedTheSimpleSunflowerinRichmond,andsofarhas50morethan760bouquetstopatients.Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject,andnowhasmorethan20051ontheemaillist.WhenLovebegantheproject,shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場館)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled.Shethenreachedouttobridesandgroomstoaskthemiftheyhad52fortheirflowersafterthebigday.Foreachwedding,sheorganizedateamofeightpeoplewhohelped53theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthencarriedthemtoindividualpatients.PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbecomepartofit.“Oncethewordgotout,peoplearoundthecitystarted54us,”Lovesaid.Shewantedtobringtheprojecttomorecitiesandmaybeopenbranchesatothermedicalschools.“Ifeel55whenIseethepatientswhoreceiveourbouquets,”shesaid.“Itremindsmewhywedowhatwedo.”41.A.patients B.cleaners C.doctors D.nurses42.A.cards B.fruits C.flowers D.cakes43.A.tired B.moved C.worried D.bored44.A.art B.law C.engineering D.medical45.A.change B.accept C.improve D.reduce46.A.dreams B.skills C.challenges D.exams47.A.listen B.contribute C.stick D.adapt48.A.help B.ask C.study D.guide49.A.difference B.choice C.impression D.decision50.A.divided B.thrown C.delivered D.applied51.A.customers B.volunteers C.managers D.teachers52.A.means B.goals C.efforts D.plans53.A.pickup B.holdup C.makeup D.giveup54.A.greeting B.contacting C.trusting D.considering55.A.stressed B.confident C.relaxed D.satisfied第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Auckland,thelargestcityandchiefseaportofNewZealand,standsintheNorthIsland.When56(plan)atriptoNewZealand,mostpeopleskipoverAucklandasadestination.PeoplefloodintoQueenstowntospendtimeenjoying57(they)innature.However,asanyonewho58(visit)itknows,thereareevenmorethingstodoinAuckland,comparedwiththoseinQueenstown.Allofthesethingsmaketravelersgetagoodimpression(印象)ofit.Ifyouareabackpacker(背包客),youwilllikeAuckland59youcanenjoyahugerangeoffreeorcheapthings,especiallyinacountrywhichisknown60itshighlivingcosts.Ifyouareseekingacitythatprovidesahighqualityoflife,Aucklandisaplacewhereyouwillfindgreat61(satisfactory).Thecity’spopularneighborhoodscan62(explore)onfoot,andtheskylinecanbeviewedfromthewater.63(particular),youwillhaveachance64(taste)differentkindsofsnacksandthecitydoesn’tshyawayfromagoodhappyhour.Giveyourselfsomedaystoenjoythe65(amaze)sightsofAuckland,andcheckoutsomeofyourfavoritethingstodointhiscity.Auckland,youshouldn’tmissit!第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15分)假定你是高一學(xué)生李華，你的英國筆友Jim在給你的郵件中提到他最近因過度使用手機(jī)，日常生活受到了影響，他為此感到苦惱。請(qǐng)你給他回復(fù)郵件，內(nèi)容包括：1.表示理解；2.你的建議及理由。注意：1.詞數(shù)80左右;2.可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫。參考詞匯:過度使用overuse________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________第二節(jié)(滿分25分)閱讀下面材料，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容和所給段落開頭語續(xù)寫兩段，使之構(gòu)成一篇完整的短文。Inthequiettown,Ethanandhisparentslivedapeacefullife.Hisfather.John,ahard-workingarchitect,andhismotherSarah,agreatteacher,hadalwaysstruggledtoprovidethebestforEthan.AsEthanenteredhighschool,somethingbegantochangetheironceharmonioushome.Schoolgradeswerethefirstbattleground.WhileJohnbelievedintraditionalhardwork,Ethan,acreativeboy,foundhimselfcrazyaboutart.Everytimehepaintedwell,hismotherSarahwouldpraiseandencouragehim,butJohnonlythoughtitwasawasteoftime.SoEthanoftenarguedwithhisfather.Onestormynight,theconflict(矛盾)cametoahead.John,reviewingEthan’sreportcard,frowned(皺眉)atthegrades.“Ethan,youmustfocusmoreonyourstudies.Thesegradeswon’thelpyoubecomeanengineer.Stoppainting!”Ethancouldn’tbearthedisappointmentinhisfather’seyes,andarguedback,“Dad,Iwanttobeapainter,notanengineer.”Sarah,tryingtostoptheargument,quicklysaid,“John,maybeweshouldletEthanhaveatry.Itcouldbehistruecalling.”However,Johnstucktohisbeliefandreplied,“Artwon’tputfoodonthetableorpaythebills.Heneedsastablejob.”Sarahwasbetweenherhusbandandsonandtriedtosettletheargument.注意：1.續(xù)寫詞數(shù)應(yīng)為150左右；2.請(qǐng)按如下格式在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置作答。Sarah,whooftenhelpedsolveproblemsbetweenJohnandEthan,sawtheirpain.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________Asthestormoutsidegotcalmer,therewasnewfoundunderstandingamongthem.____________________________________________________________________________________________________________2024~2025學(xué)年度第一學(xué)期高一期中考試·英語參考答案、提示及評(píng)分細(xì)則聽力(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分)題號(hào)1234567891011121314151617181920答案ABBAABCBBACCABCBCACA閱讀(共20小題；每小題2.5分，滿分50分)題號(hào)2122232425262728293031323334353637383940答案CBDCDABDACACDDBEFABC完形填空(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)題號(hào)414243444546474849505152535455答案ACBDDCBAACBDABD21.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Australia部分中“OnChineseNewYear,manypeopleacrossAustraliacometo,Sydney’sChinatown.Theyenjoyfireworks,liondances,dragonboatracesandmanyothertraditional.activities.”可知，在澳大利亞的中國人在春節(jié)時(shí)候的活動(dòng)沒有提到打牌。22.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Singapore部分中“Theyusuallyhaveitathomebecausehavingitinarestauranttakes.awaythemeaningofthetradition.”可知,他們在家吃年夜飯是為了保持中國的傳統(tǒng)。23.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“ThetraditionalholidayisthemostimportanttoChinesebothathomeandabroad.”和下文對(duì)四個(gè)國家的中國人慶祝春節(jié)的介紹可知，遍布在世界各地的中國人對(duì)春節(jié)都有強(qiáng)烈的感情。24.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“AsIwasburningofflastnight’swrongdecision—abigmeal,Ispottedaposteraboutagym’s21-dayworkoutchallenge”可知,昨晚作者做了一個(gè)錯(cuò)誤的決定:吃了一頓大餐。25.D段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段中的“Itwaseasytopromiseonpaper,butthreeweeksofrecommendedexerciseroutinesanddietrestrictions(限制)wouldn’tbeeasy.”可知,將承諾寫在紙上是很容易的,但是堅(jiān)持三個(gè)星期的鍛煉和飲食限制并不容易。因此該段的主要內(nèi)容是作者堅(jiān)持鍛煉計(jì)劃的困難。26.A詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Throughoutthe21days,Ioftentoldmyselfthatthechallengewasmenninglessandtriedtosabotagemyselffromexercising.”中的and前后兩句是承接關(guān)系,and前面說的是.“在這21天里,我經(jīng)常告訴自己,挑戰(zhàn)是沒有意義的?！庇伞癏owever,finallyIovercamethatnegativethoughtandkeptworkingout.”可知,作者終于克服了這種消極的想法繼續(xù)鍛煉。however前后的內(nèi)容是轉(zhuǎn)t.折關(guān)系。因此可以推斷出and后面的內(nèi)容是“不想再鍛煉下去”。27.B細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段內(nèi)容可知，作者感受到了克服運(yùn)動(dòng)挑戰(zhàn)能給他帶來好心情。28.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“SotherearealotmoreVelibstationsthanthe298subwaystations!”可知。29.A細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“Thefirsthalf-hour...Butit’sonly€1adayor€29ayear!”可知,半小時(shí)內(nèi)是免費(fèi)的，超過半小時(shí)需要付費(fèi)，騎自行車40分鐘需要付費(fèi)1歐元。30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Thesebicyclesareonlyforshortjourneys.”推斷可知,自行車不適用長途旅行。31.A態(tài)度判斷題。通讀文章的最后一段,并根據(jù)該段最后一句話“Thebikesmighthelppeopletoleadahealthierlife,too.”可知,spokesman對(duì)自行車的騎行的態(tài)度是積極的。32.C細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中的“whichusesacamerafixedinapairofglassesandatinycomputertosendsignalsdirectlytothenerves(神經(jīng))controllingsight”可知,ArgusⅡ由一部攝像機(jī)、一副眼鏡和一臺(tái)微型電腦構(gòu)成。33.D推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Hayman所說的話可知，他在黑暗中度過了半輩子，術(shù)后的他現(xiàn)在可以看見自己的孫子以及燈光,尤其根據(jù)該段最后一句話中的“theymakeallthedifferencetome”可以推斷出,這一技術(shù)對(duì)他的生活起到重要作用。34.D細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中的“10patientswillbecarefullyfollowed,togatherdataontheirprogressandassesshowmuchthebioniceyeimprovestheirdailylives”可知,緊密追蹤這10位患者的目的是收集他們的進(jìn)展數(shù)據(jù)以及評(píng)估該技術(shù)對(duì)他們的日常生活有多大改善，以得知準(zhǔn)確的治療效果。35.B標(biāo)題判斷題。通讀全文可知，文章第一段點(diǎn)明主題，即英國國民醫(yī)療服務(wù)體系將為10名患者支付植入“仿生眼”的費(fèi)用，后文對(duì)這一主題展開詳細(xì)說明。故B項(xiàng)作為文章標(biāo)題最合適。36.E根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Whetheryou'reafitnesscoachorabeginner,makingfitnesspartofyourdailylifedefinitelybenefitsyourhealthandwell-being(無論你是健身教練還是初學(xué)者,讓健身成為你日常生活的一部分絕對(duì)有益于你的健康和幸福。)”可知,健身有益于身心健康。選項(xiàng)E“HereIsharesomeofthebestfitnesstipstogetyoucovered(在這里,我分享一些最好的健身技巧)”承上啟下,承接上文的健身,引出下文具體的健身建議。故選E。37.F根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容“Itmeansidentifyingyourdeeperreasonforgettinghealthy.Forexample,doyouwanttobeabletokeepupwithyourworkoutpartnersorfriends?Areyousickofbeingtiredallthetimeintheclassroom?Doyouwantmoreenergyandconfidence?(這意味著找出你保持健康的深層原因。例如,你想跟上你的健身伙伴或朋友嗎?你是否厭倦了在教室里一直感到疲倦?你想要更多的能量和自信嗎?)”可知,本段主要講述的是要找出保持健康的原因。選項(xiàng)F“Stayingintouchwithareasonforexercisegivesyouasenseofpurpose(找一個(gè)鍛煉的理由會(huì)讓你有一種目標(biāo)感)”是上文內(nèi)容的總結(jié)，指出找到鍛煉的理由會(huì)讓我們有一種目標(biāo)感。故選F。38.A根據(jù)本段小標(biāo)題“Payattentiontoyourthoughts(注意你的想法)”可知,本段講述的是想法的重要性。選項(xiàng)A“Thoughtsarepowerful(思想是強(qiáng)大的)”中的“thoughts”與空后的“Theycanpushyouforwardwhenthingsgettough(當(dāng)事情變得艱難時(shí)，它們可以推動(dòng)你前進(jìn)。)”中的“they”保持一致，指的是想法很重要。故選A。39.B設(shè)空處為本段小標(biāo)題,為本段主要內(nèi)容。根據(jù)本段內(nèi)容“Makesureyouhaveatleast150minutesofphysicalactivityeachweektokeepyourselfhealthy!Breakitdownto40minutes4daysaweek,30minutes5daysaweek,orwhateveryou’dlike.Choosewhatworksbestforyourlifestyle,whetherit’syoga,walking,oranythingelsethatgetsyourheartrateup.(確保你每周至少有150分鐘的體育活動(dòng)來保持你的健康！把它分成每周四天40分鐘，每周五天30分鐘，或者任何你喜歡的時(shí)間。選擇最適合你的生活方式，無論是瑜伽、散步，還是其他任何能讓你心跳加快的運(yùn)動(dòng)。)”可知，本段講述的是每周要至少有150分鐘的體育活動(dòng)。選項(xiàng)B“Takeexerciseforatleast150minutesperweek(每周至少鍛煉150分鐘)”與本段內(nèi)容相符。故選B。40.C根據(jù)空前內(nèi)容“Writingdownyourprogresshelpsyoustayconnectedwithyourselfduringmomentsofdoubt.(寫下你的進(jìn)步有助于你在懷疑的時(shí)候與自己保持聯(lián)系。)”可知，健身日記可以讓我們在懷疑自我的時(shí)候與內(nèi)心的自我保持聯(lián)系。選項(xiàng)C“Moreover,itallowsyoutoreflectonyourprogress(此外,它可以讓你反思你的進(jìn)步)”延續(xù)上文內(nèi)容，指出健身日記還可以讓我們反思自己的進(jìn)步。故選C。41.A根據(jù)下文“andthepatientsarehappytohavethem”可知,此處指Love把鮮花送給病人。42.C根據(jù)上文“collectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)”和下文“Theflowersarestillingoodshape,andthepatientsarehappytohavethem.”可知,此處指許多病人沒有訪客更不用說鮮花了。43.B根據(jù)上文“thepatientsarehappytohavethem”和下文“whowasrecoveringfromaheartproblemwhenLovewalkedintoherroomwithabouquetinearly2020”可知,收到鮮花的病人ConnieMelzer感動(dòng)得哭了。44.D根據(jù)上文“workedattheVirginiaCommonwealthUniversityHospital”和下文“asastudentdoctor”可知,Love是學(xué)習(xí)醫(yī)學(xué)的學(xué)生。45.D根據(jù)語境和下文“thepatients’suffering”可知,作為醫(yī)學(xué)生,Love除了學(xué)習(xí)如何治療病人還想要幫助減輕患者的痛苦。46.C根據(jù)下文“thatitcanbeverydifficultto47tothecareteam”可知,此處指作為一名醫(yī)學(xué)生所遇到的挑戰(zhàn)。47.B根據(jù)下文“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto48yourpatients.”可知，作為一名醫(yī)學(xué)生，Love也想為護(hù)理團(tuán)隊(duì)做貢獻(xiàn)，但是作為醫(yī)生的知識(shí)有限。48.A根據(jù)第一段的講述和本段中“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.”可知，作為一名醫(yī)學(xué)生，Love雖然作為醫(yī)生的知識(shí)有限，但是也想幫助病人。49.A作為一名醫(yī)學(xué)生，Love自知作為醫(yī)生的知識(shí)有限，但是也想幫助病人，因此，她在這個(gè)實(shí)習(xí)階段想為病人做些事情，對(duì)他們產(chǎn)生影響。50.C根據(jù)上文“Thatmeansmoreopportunitiesforhertocollectafter-weddingbouquets(花束)andgivethemtoherlonelyhospital41”可知,Love創(chuàng)立的這個(gè)活動(dòng)項(xiàng)目是給患者送花。51.B根據(jù)上文“Shebroughtfellowstudentsandotherpeopleintoherproject”可知,此處指參加這個(gè)項(xiàng)目的志愿者。52.D根據(jù)上文“shecalledbusinessessuchasweddingvenues(場館)andfloristsandaskedthemwhateventswerescheduled”可知，Love在征求新郎新娘的意見，問他們是否有在婚禮之后處理那些花的打算。53.A根據(jù)下文“theflowerswhenthepartywasoverandthencarriedthemtoindividualpatients”可知,Love。組織一個(gè)八人的團(tuán)隊(duì)去收集(撿拾)鮮花。54.B根據(jù)上文“PeoplebeyondtheVCUcommunityhaveheardaboutLove’sprojectandbecomepartofit.”可知，人們開始聯(lián)系Love她們，并加入她們。55.D根據(jù)上文“Youarethereasalearner,whodoesn’thaveasmuchknowledgeasdoctors.Butyouwantto48yourpatients.HowcanIatthisstageinmytrainingmakea(n)49forthem?”可知,幫助病人正是Love所想做的，所以看到病人們收到她們送的花時(shí)，她感到很滿足。語法填空(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)56.planning57.themselves58.hasvisited59.where60.for61.satisfaction62.beexplored63.Particularly64.totaste65.amazing應(yīng)用文寫作(滿分15分)參考范文DearJim,Iamsorrytoknowyouaretroubledbycellphoneoveruse.Asaheavycellphoneusermyself,Itotallyunderstandthestressandfrustrationyouarefeeling.Fortunately,wecandoafewthingsaboutit.Forinstance,wecansetcertainhoursofthedayas“cellphonetime”andonlypickupthephoneduringthosehours.Bydoings