Unit1 Starting out and Using language 詞匯精講課堂

版本：新外研單元：必修Book1Unit1(Startingout—Usinglanguage)詞匯課堂本單元詞匯梳理1.senior/junior：詞塊senior/juniorhighschool2.curious：詞塊becuriousabout；派生詞curiosity3.impress：im-(in向內)+press(按壓)→向內壓

詞族impress—impressed—impression—impressionist—impressive;impression詞塊：leave/makeagood/deepimpressiononsb;leavesbwithagood/deepimpression4.tradition：派生詞traditional5.facility：常用復數(shù)6.moment：常用詞塊fromthatmomenton,therightmoment,(at)thelastmoment,atthemoment,foramoment,forthemoment,inamoment,themoment(that)7.author：同義詞writer8.eagerness：構詞法eager+-ness9.explore：詞族explore—explorer—exploration10.engine：詞塊asearchengine,afireengine；派生詞engineer11.collection：構詞法collect+-tion詞塊acollectionofshortstories,astampcollection,acollectionof80000books;collect詞族：collect—collection—collector12.organize：organ(器官、組織)+-ize(使……化)，使有組織化

詞族organ—organize—organized—organizer—organization13.breathe：詞塊breathein/outbreath：詞族breath—breathe—breathing14.panic：詞源：源自希臘神話中令人驚恐的牧羊神潘Pan的名字。傳說中他長相奇特，上半身是人，下半身是羊。潘有一種奇特的本領，就是嚇唬人。他常常躲在隱蔽處，驀地跳出，用丑陋的面目把旅行者嚇得魂不附體。他還會發(fā)出怪異的叫聲，令人感到毛骨悚然，膽戰(zhàn)心驚。這種恐懼感就稱為

“潘神之懼”（Panicfear）。英語單詞panic就源自“潘神之懼”，原本是個形容詞，后來逐漸變成名詞和動詞；詞塊：inpanic15.challenge：詞源義—貶義的挑刺到褒義的挑戰(zhàn)；

詞塊face/meet/risetothechallenge,takeon/takeupthechallenge,solve/overcomethechallenge16.pressure：構詞法press+-ure詞塊bloodpressure,underpressure,putpressureonsb17.calm：詞塊keep/staycalm;calmdown18.description：詞塊giveadescriptionof=describebeyonddescription19.confident：詞源con-(together共同)+-fid-(trust信任)

+-ent詞族confident—confidently—confidence;詞塊beconfidentabout/of/that從句

20.

badminton：詞源：原本是個地名，是英國DukeofBeaufortBadminton莊園。當時的莊園主人改造了網(wǎng)球球拍，并在莊園中用其招待賓客。因此，羽毛球這種運動迅速在英國發(fā)展起來。由于它起源于badminton莊園，所以人們把它稱作badminton。21.drama戲comedy喜劇opera歌劇tragedy悲劇theatre戲劇22.band：詞源義是“用來捆扎的細帶子”，但現(xiàn)在常用的是它在各領域的衍生含義，最常見的就是“樂隊”（結合到一起的團隊）。

band—bandage（繃帶）；band-aid邦迪23.debate：de-+bat,詞源同beat，用語言擊打對方；

詞塊afierce/heateddebateabout/on/over24.piano：詞塊playthepiano；派生詞pianist25.photography：構詞法photo光+-graph-寫,畫+-y名詞詞尾;

同根詞autograph,biography,calligraphy,geography,paragraph26.inner：反義詞outer27.argue：詞塊arguewithsbabout/oversth=haveanargumentwithsbabout/oversth;

熟詞生義：論證(arguefor/against;arguethat)28.sharp—sharply—sharpen；一詞多義，基本義“尖的”29.intelligent：派生詞intelligence

近義詞smart,clever,brilliant,bright30.various：variouskindsof=differentkindsof31.volunteer：名詞動詞化，volunteertodosth32.gain：詞塊gainconfidence/weight;nopain,nogain.33.apply：詞塊applyforajob,applytouniversity,applytosb,applysunscreen,applyoneselfto;

詞族：apply—applicant—application34.schedule：在英式英語中，schedule指工作計劃、日程安排，timetable指時間表、時刻表。在美式英語中，工作計劃、日程安排、時間表、時刻表都用schedule；

詞塊aheadof/on/behindschedule;名詞動詞化：asscheduled,schedulesb/sthtodosthchallengeconfident&confidenceapply重難點詞精講搭配義英語釋義一詞多義moment搭配義calmorganise一詞多義辨析義gainarguesharp一詞多義一詞多義schedule搭配義熟詞生義moment根據(jù)騰訊官方的翻譯，朋友圈的英文竟然不是FriendsCircle。朋友圈竟然沒有“朋友”，它是另外一個單詞，就是moments。為什么朋友圈叫Moments呢？微信朋友圈的功能，不就是分享自己的和看看別人的“片刻”和“瞬間”，所以就是很多個moment，自然就是moments。moment

某一時刻

aparticularpointintime：atthis/thatmomentfromthatmomentonThebestmomentforthefootballstarwaswhenhescoredthewinninggoal.2014北京

片刻；瞬間

averyshortperiodoftime：CouldIuseyourcomputerforafewmoments,please?

時機

aparticulartimefordoingsth：I’mwaitingfortherightmomenttotellhimthebadnews.

moment的詞源義是“運動、移動”(tomove)，詞義引申為“片刻、瞬間”。事物的不斷運動造成事物的不斷變化，從而有了“瞬間、轉瞬即逝”的說法。(at)anymoment(now)馬上；立刻：Hurryup!He’llbebackanymomentnow.(at)thelastmoment（在）最后一刻：Theychangedtheplansatthelastmoment.atthemoment此刻；目前：I’mterriblybusyatthemoment.foramoment片刻；一會兒：Hewassilentforamoment.forthemoment暫時；目前(forthepresent)：I’mnotveryhappyatwork,butI’llstaythereforthemoment.詞塊搭配inamoment馬上；立即：I’llbereadyinamoment.onemoment…thenext一會兒……過一會兒：Onemomentitwasquietandcalmintheforest,thenext,theairwaschargedwithtension.2014重慶themoment(that)［引導時間狀語從句，相當于連詞assoonas］一……（就……）：Alishafellasleepthemomentshegotintobed.organize/organise來自organ，運行、器官、組織機構；-ize：使，即使有組織運行，引申詞義“組織；安排”。organorganise器官使……有組織化組織organisation使役動詞后綴-ize/-ise：

modernmodernize/modernise使現(xiàn)代化real

realize/realise使……成為現(xiàn)實-ize/ise后綴意為“使具有某種特性”；通常加在名詞或形容詞后。national使國有化nationalize/nationalise

vt組織；籌備

toplananevent,activity,etc.：Iknewnothingaboutorganizinganybigevent.

2012天津

vt

整理；分配toputorarrangethingsintoasystemorlogicalorder：Whenwritinganarticle,weshouldreadthetopiccarefullyandorganizeourideas.2009福建改

vorganize/organiseorganise語義網(wǎng)絡組織organise基本義“組織”活動“組織”想法、時間等，使之有序組織；籌備整理；分配

organized/organised

[只用于名詞前]

有組織的；有安排的：Iwanttoworkwithawellorganizedteam.

有序的；有條理的：averyorganizedperson【詞匯拓展】

organizer/organisern[C]組織者

organisation/organization

n

[C]組織；團體；機構form/setupaninternationalorganizationtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO)

[U]組織工作(planning)：Heisengagedintheorganizationofanewclub.【文化拓展】希波克拉底（古希臘文：?πποκρ?τη?，前460年——前370年）為古希臘伯里克利時代的醫(yī)師，被西方尊為“醫(yī)學之父”，西方醫(yī)學奠基人。為了抵制“神賜疾病”的謬說，希波克拉底積極探索人的肌體特征和疾病的成因，提出了著名的“體液學說”。那時，尸體解剖為宗教與習俗所禁止，希波克拉底勇敢地沖破禁令，秘密進行了人體解剖，獲得了許多關于人體結構的知識?！断２死资难浴肥窍２死拙]人類的古希臘職業(yè)道德的圣典，他向醫(yī)學界發(fā)出的行業(yè)道德倡議書，是從醫(yī)人員入學第一課要學的重要內容，也是全社會所有職業(yè)人員言行自律的要求。身邊的challenge在美國，如果開車吃到罰單，但是覺得罰單開的不合理，可以向法庭申訴。“YourHonor,Iwanttochallengetheticket.閣下，我對這張罰單有異議?！笔欠ㄍド项愃瓢讣某Ｓ谜Z。網(wǎng)球比賽中，運動員要求鷹眼回放會說“challenge”，主裁要根據(jù)運動員挑戰(zhàn)的線做出呼報“Ms.Zhouischallengingthecallontheright/left/BaseLine,theballwascalledIN/OUT”。回放以后，主裁會宣布運動員還有幾次挑戰(zhàn)機會Ms.Zhouhastwo

challengesremaining”2014年由美國波士頓學院(BOSTONCOLLEGE)前棒球選手發(fā)起的ALS冰桶挑戰(zhàn)賽(IceBucketChallenge)風靡全球。各界知名人士紛紛濕身挑戰(zhàn)，旨在喚起公眾對于“漸凍癥”(肌萎縮側索硬化癥，ALS)的關注。其中，“挑戰(zhàn)”是challenge的常用義。challenge■

vt

向……挑戰(zhàn)；邀請……比賽：challengesb(tosth):Ichallengedhimtoagameofchess.

對……質疑toquestionwhethersthisright,legal,etc.：challengeaview

考驗……的能力totestsb’sabilityandskills：Thejobdoesn’treallychallengeher.■

n[C]&[U]挑戰(zhàn)；具有挑戰(zhàn)性的事情發(fā)起挑戰(zhàn)下戰(zhàn)書mountthrowdown面臨挑戰(zhàn)迎接挑戰(zhàn)facemeet/riseto喜歡挑戰(zhàn)接受挑戰(zhàn)enjoy/welcomeaccept/takeon/takeup戰(zhàn)勝挑戰(zhàn)overcome/solvechallengechallenging

adj

有挑戰(zhàn)性的：Challengingastheactivitywas,everyoneenjoyeditandalltheparticipantsbenefitedalotfromit.2020山東寫作方向：Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbedifficult.challenging的語用輸出價值很高詞匯拓展

(challenging)calm話說在這個讓人越來越不能淡定的時代，“淡定”這個詞卻滿天飛——于是我們來說說，英語中這個可以表示“淡定”的詞——calm。keepcalm、calmdown這樣的詞組都可以用來勸人保持“淡定”。

(天氣、海洋等)靜的；平靜的：Theweatherwasfineandthelakewascalm.

(人)鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的：Ifyouarelostinthemountains,stay/keepcalm

inthefaceofdarkness,loneliness,andtheunknown.vt&vi

(使)平靜；平靜下來：Thedeep,gentlevoicehelpedcalmthenervousgirl.

2020天津calmdown(使)平靜下來；(使)鎮(zhèn)靜下來：Iplacedthechickinthenest,anditquicklycalmeddown.2017全國n[C]&[U]平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜：Afterastormcomesacalm.（翻譯）calmadj.

tostopfeelingupset,angryorexcited側重notnervous,“不緊張”辨析calm,quiet,still,silentquite:Ourschoolissituatedinaquietarea.

Shewasquietandshy.still:Theytoldtheinjureddrivertostaystill

untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived.2016全國改silent:keep/remainsilentasilent,moonlessnight

asilentfilm/movie

側重notnoisy,“不吵”側重notmoving,“不動”側重nosound,“沒有聲響”、“不語”辨析calm,quiet,

still,silent

Themanwhohadhisbrightlightson48cameoverandtoldLarryhehad49madeanemergencycall.They50thenheardawoman’svoicecomingfromthewrecked(毀壞的)vehicle.51

Approachingthevehicle,theysawthatawomanwastryingtogetoutofthebrokenwindow.Theytoldhertostay52______untiltheemergencypersonnelarrived,53butshethoughtthecarwasgoingto54explode.Larrytoldherthathehadalreadyputoutthefireandsheshouldnotmove55incasesheinjuredherneck.2016全國卷Ⅰ完形填空52.A.quietB.stillC.awayD.calm

√confident&confidence樂觀是帶你走向成功的信念。沒有希望和信心，人什么也做不到。

——海倫

凱勒海倫?凱勒（HelenKeller）出生后十九個大月時因病被奪去視力和聽力。她活到88歲，卻有87年生活在無光、無聲的世界里。在此時間里，她先后完成了14本著作。其中最著名的有：《假如給我三天光明》（ThreeDaystoSee）、《我的生活故事》（TheStoryofMyLife）、《石墻故事》（TheSongOfTheStoneWall）。她致力于為殘疾人造福，建立了許多慈善機構，1964年榮獲“總統(tǒng)自由勛章（PresidentialMedaloffreedom）”，次年入選美國《時代周刊（Time）》評選的“二十世紀美國十大偶像”之一。confidence詞源con(com)+

-fid

(fidere)+encetogether+totrust

信賴；信任trustorstrongbeliefinsb/sthelse：confidencen[U]相信別人have/loseconfidenceinsb(a)lackofconfidenceinsb/sthgain/win/earnsb’sconfidence

自信；信心thefeelingthatyou’resureaboutyourownabilities,opinions,etc.：IgainedsomuchconfidencethatIwentbacktoschoolasanewperson.increase/buildupone’sconfidenceNaturally,shypeoplemightnothaveenoughconfidencetostartupconversationswithstrangers.

確信；把握thefeelingthatsthwillhappenoristrue：Wehavefullconfidencethatweshallsucceed.相信自己相信事情會發(fā)生

有信心的；自信的：confident

adj

[不用于名詞前]確信的；有把握的：①(be)confidentaboutsth:相信自己對某事有信心aconfidentsmileIfeelconfidentabouttheinterview.②(be)confidentof(doing)sth:Weareconfidentofoursuccess.③(be)confident+that從句：Weareconfidentthattheenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurtherefforts.【拓展】confidently

adv自信地；確信地

confidential

adj機密的；機要的argue

談到“argue”一詞，你可能會聯(lián)想到怒氣沖沖的人在“爭吵”的畫面?！盃幷?；爭吵”是你熟悉的argue的釋義，但它還有另外一層釋義——“論證”,從某種程度上說，是常見釋義“爭論”在程度上的加深。通過其英語釋義(togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth)即“給出理由支持你的觀點”也可以更好地理解這層釋義。argue

v

vi爭論；爭辯；爭吵：argue(withsb)(about/oversth)DoyoueverarguewithyourfamilyaboutwhichTVprogrammetowatch?

vi&vt

論證togivereasonsthatsupportyouropinionaboutsth：Theauthorarguedfor/against

freeuniversityeducation.

2010北京改Ithasbeenarguedbysomethatgiftedchildrenshouldbegroupedinspecialclasses.2011廣東argue表示“爭論；爭吵”時，后接介詞with或about/over。語義程度遞進sharp

英劇DowntonAbbey《唐頓莊園》中的老伯爵夫人，略顯固執(zhí)但是足夠睿智，在許多情節(jié)發(fā)展的關鍵時刻她都扮演著至關重要的角色。其臺詞內容犀利，表演出神入化，被劇迷們津津樂道。老伯爵夫人有一張利嘴，“利嘴”的英文是asharptongue，為什么用sharp表示嘴巴的犀利呢？

鋒利的；尖的：

sharpteeth

(感官)敏銳的；(人)機靈的反stupid/dull：

Shehassharpeyes.asharpchild

(言辭等)尖刻的；嚴厲的(ofapersonorwhattheysay)criticalorsevere：

besharpwithsbShehasasharptongue.sharpadjsharp的詞源義及基本義是“尖的”，在此基礎上衍生出各層釋義。刀具等尖的感官或頭腦尖的言語尖的

(角度、變化等)急劇的suddenandrapid,especiallyofachange：

asharpbendasharpdrop/increaseinprices

劇烈的；猛烈的：

Ifeltasharppaininmyback.

尖厲的；刺耳的：

Throughallthenoisecameasharpwarningcry.2014重慶■

adv

(指時刻)整：2o’clocksharp角度、變化等尖的感覺或感情上尖的聲音尖的sharp語義網(wǎng)絡圖

尖的（基本義）刀具等“尖的”感官或頭腦“尖的”

鋒利的；尖的

(感官)敏銳的；(人)機靈的言語“尖的”角度、變化等“尖的”感覺或感情上“尖的”聲音“尖的”

(言辭等)尖刻的；嚴厲的

(角度、變化等)急劇的

劇烈的；猛烈的

尖厲的；刺耳的詞匯拓展sharply

adv

急劇地；嚴厲地：Housepriceshaverisensharplyoverthelastdecade.speaksharplytosbsharpen

vt

削尖；磨快：sharpenapencil

使提高；使改進：Debatessharpenone’swits.Nopain,nogain

vt（使）獲得；贏得

togetorwinsth,especiallysththatiswantedorneeded：gainadegreeHerhonestygainedherthetrustofherteacher.

vt獲（益）togetanadvantagefrom(doing)sth：gainadvantagesfromThere’snothingtobegainedbylosingyourtemper.We

gainfromcuttingtreesbutwewillsuffermuchmorethanwewillbenefit.2009安徽gainv

vt增加tograduallygetmoreofsth反lose：I’vegained

alotofweight

recently.Theyoungpeoplegraduallygainconfidenceintheirabilities.

vt&vi（鐘、表等走得）快反lose：Mywatchgains(by)severalminutesaday.gainground變得更強大/更成功/更有效；逼近n

[C]好處；利益；[U]利潤：Theofficial’sillegalgainswillbeturnedintonationaltreasury.Hewilldoanythingforgain.

[C]&[U]增加反loss：againinearningsRegularexerciseisthebestwayofpreventingweightgain.gain語義網(wǎng)絡圖獲得gain基本義

增加

（使）獲得；贏得“獲得”事物“獲得”的結果

（鐘、表等走得）快“獲得”時間“獲得”速度、體重等過程

獲（益）寫作高級用詞，經(jīng)常與抽象名詞搭配使用：1.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience.2.Theplanerapidlygainedheight.3.Wemanagedtogainentry

throughabackwindow.4.“Senseofgain”,whichmeansthepublicsharethefruitsofreformwithhappiness,gainpopularityrapidly.5.Nopain,nogain.apply詞源義：bringthingsincontactwithoneanother，使事物接觸彼此，即“一物用在另一物上(touse)”。

vt

涂；敷：Applythecreamevenlytoyourfaceandneck.乳液等用于皮膚

vt手壓；腳踩：applythebrakes

vt努力；使專注于：

Recently,hehasappliedhimselfto

hisstudies.手腳等用于某物上將精力等長期用于某事

vi申請：tomakeaformalrequest,usuallyinwriting：applyforajob/passport/visaIamwritingtoapplyforthepostofvolunteerforourschoolEnglishassociation.2018浙江書面表達applytoacompany/university

vi&vt[不用于進行時](對……)適用；(對……)有效：Iftheconstitutionsaidthatallpeoplewerefreeandequal,thenshethoughtitshouldapplytoher.2014山東將抽象事物用于某人或某情景

vt運用；應用；使用：Wehadtowriteapaperonhowweplantoapplywhatwewouldlearninclasstoourfutureprofessionsandtoourlives.2018全國改將知識、技術等用于某領域將才能等用于工作/任務一物用在另一物上（基本義）apply手壓；腳踩乳液等用于皮膚

將知識、技術等用于某領域將抽象事物用于某人或某情景努力；使專注于將精力等長期用于某事apply語義網(wǎng)絡手腳等用于某物上將才能等用于工作/任務（對……）適用/有效申請涂；敷運用；應用；使用詞匯拓展applicant

n

[C]申請人；應征者：application

n[C]&[U]successfulapplicants

申請；申請書；申請表：ajobapplicationaccept/rejectsb’sapplicationfillin/outanapplication(form)

應用；運用；[縮略為app]應用程序：makepracticalapplicationofnewtechnologytoteachingThisisanewinventionthatwillhaveawiderangeofapplications

inindustry.同族詞：apply,applicant,application同義異構：useClassScheduleschedule許多與書寫有關的詞往往可以追溯到用以涂寫最早文字符號的樹皮和樹葉，或鑿刻最早文字符號的石頭，如paper（紙）原指“紙莎草”。schedule一詞的來源可追湖到拉丁詞scheda，表示“紙莎草的葉子”。從scheda衍生出指小詞sceduala“smallpieceofpaper”（小張紙）。15世紀初scedula通過法語cedule進入英語后，其拼寫逐漸演變?yōu)閟chedule，詞義也由小紙條引申詞義便箋，便條，日程表等。到了19世紀schedule已獲得了今天還在使用的一些詞義，如“一覽表”、“時間表”、“時刻表”、“計劃表”等。schedule詞源解讀n[C]&[U]日程安排；時刻表aplanofthingsthatwillhappenorofworkthatmustbedone(timetable)：aclass/trainscheduleThemajorityofholidayflightsdepartandarriveonschedule.Thankstoyourhelp,weaccomplishedthetaskaheadofschedule.Thetunnelprojecthasalreadyfallenbehindschedule.schedulevt［常用于被動語態(tài)］安排；將……列入進度表toplanthatsthwillhappenataparticulartime：Asscheduled,wehaveEnglishTalentShowtoday.2014陜西書面表達①schedulesth(forsth):Thesummersaleisscheduledfortomorrow.②schedulesb/sthtodosth:ThetripisscheduledtostartonDecember21inNewYorkCity.2017全國隨堂檢測一、根據(jù)所給漢語，用moment的詞塊完成下列句子。1.Hewassilent

(片刻),thenbeganhisanswer.2.

(在那一刻),Irememberedthatmyfatheroncesaid,“Theclassroomisaplaceforlearningandthatincludeslearningfromtextbooks,andmistakesaswell.”

(2019全國)foramomentAtthatmomentmoment1.今天上午我一刻也沒閑著。(spare)

2.她收到大學錄取通知書那一刻欣喜萬分。(acceptanceletter錄取通知書,joy欣喜)

Themomentshereceived/gotheracceptanceletter,shewasfilledwithjoy.二、根據(jù)所給提示，翻譯下列句子。Ihaven’thadasparemomentthismorning.根據(jù)漢語補全下列句子。1.會議組織得很糟糕。Themeetingwas____________________.2.課后會組織小組活動幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團隊精神。(2014重慶)_______________________________afterclasstohelpchildrendevelopteamspirit.3.要寫出好文章，必須先從邏輯上理順思緒。

Towriteagoodessayyoumustfirst___________________logically.4.大家要我組織這次旅游，可是我把事情搞砸了。Iwasaskedto_______________,butImesseditup.Groupactivitieswillbeorganisedbadlyorganisedorganiseyourideasorganisethetriporganise一、根據(jù)句意選出challenge的最佳釋義。①

對……質疑

②

向……挑戰(zhàn)；邀請……比賽

③

考驗……的能力______1.Thejobistooeasytoreallychallengeher._____2.Suchone-sidedviewsshouldhaveimmediatelybeenchallenged.(2011重慶閱讀理解)______3.Noonehasseriouslychallengedthechampion.二、用所給詞的正確形式填空。Inthecomingthreeyears,ourschoollifewillbe___________(challenge).

(2014江西書面表達)③①②challengingchallenge1.她在危難中總能保持冷靜。Shealways___________________________intimeofdanger.2.平靜的海上沒有一點跡象顯示暴風雨即將來臨。________________gavenosignofthestormthatwascoming.3.大廳里一片安靜，但這是暴風雨前的平靜。Thehallwasveryquiet,butitwas_______________________.4.由于被她那些話所感動，他很難平靜下來。Movedbywhatshesaid,hecouldhardly______________.5.上臺表演前，每個人都深吸一口氣讓自己平靜下來。Beforetheperformanceeverybodyheldadeepbreathto__________________.一、根據(jù)所給漢語提示完成下列句子。remains/keeps/stayscalmThecalm/stillseathecalmbeforethestormcalmdowncalmthemselvesdowncalm1.Evenwhenshefacesdisasterslikeearthquake,shestillkeeps______.2.Thepolicetriedtogetsomeinformationfromtheman,butheremained______.3.Attention,please.Everybody!Pleasestay______whileItakeaphotographofyou.4.Thewatersofthelakeareso______thatitlookslikeglass.5.Hetriedtobe______,buthistremblinghandsgavehimaway.6.Whenyouareinalibrary,youmustbe______.二、從方框中選擇合適的單詞填空。calmsilentstillcalmcalmquietquietcalmstillsilentconfident&confidence1.Everyday,you’lllearnsomenewEnglishvocabulary,idiomsandphrasalverbs.Andyou’llfeelmoreconfident__________________workingandmakingfriendsinEnglish.(2010湖北) 2.It’simportantthatchildrenlearntoread_________confidence.3.Onceyouareconfident_________yourpoweroverbadsituations,problemsarejuststeppingstonestosuccess.(2010廣東) 4.Thelittlegirlwalked___________(confident)ontothestage,readyforherfirstspeech.(2012陜西) aboutin/of/aboutconfidentlywith一、在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。1.__________________________________________________________________________________________(自信)willhelpyoumakebetterchoicesbecauseyoucanseewhatthebestoutcomewouldbeforyourwell-being.(2015全國)2.___________________________________(我們相信)theenvironmentwillbeimprovedbyourfurthereffortstoreducepollution.(2013遼寧)/Beingconfidentinyourself二、根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列句子。Weareconfident/WehaveconfidencethatHavingconfidenceinyourself/Havingself-confidence/Beingself-confident一、寫出下列句子中argue的漢語釋義。1.ItisnousearguingwithBillbecausehewillneverchangehismind.

______________2.Somepeoplechoosenottoeatmeatbecausetheybelievethatitiscrueltoeatanimals,butothersarguethattheycaneatmeatandstillbekindtoanimals.(2012廣東)

______________argue爭論/爭吵論證/爭辯二、用適當?shù)慕樵~填空。1.Theyhaveargued__________eachotherforyears__________thebestwaytogrowpotatoes.

2.Whenyoupresentreasonswhyyoubelieveinsomething,youargue________it.3.Ifwealwaysreproducedwhatwastherebefore,wewouldallstillbelivingincaves.Thus,Iwouldargue__________copyingpreviousarchitecturalstylesandchoosesomethingfreshanddifferent.(2014安徽)against

with

about/overforsharp寫出下列句子中畫線部分的漢語釋義。1.Dogshaveaverysharpsenseofsmell._______________2.Thebosscanbeverysharpwith

peoplewhenshe’sbusy._______________3.Officialfiguresshowasharpdeclineinthenumberofwildanimalsinthearea._______________4.Itlookslikeaverythin,

sharppieceofbrokenglass.(2014

湖北) _______________5.We’remeetingatten-thirtysharp._______________很敏銳的嗅覺對人很尖刻急劇下降尖的十點半整一、漢譯英。1.獲得信心______________2.獲得廣泛的支持_________________3.我的表快兩分鐘。__________________________4.最近我胖了。_______________________gainconfidenceI’vegainedweightrecently.gainpopularsupportMywatchgains(by)twominutes.基礎訓練gain二、將下列各句中的畫線部分譯成漢語。1.AsAmericanfastfoodgainsacceptanceinFrance,moreandmoreFrenchchildrenareoverweight.(2014陜西閱讀改) _______________2.IgainedstrengtheverytimeIsaid,“Yes,I’lltrythat.”(2011天津完形) _______________3.Weallgainedalotfromtheexperience._______________