浙江省浙江星辰聯(lián)盟2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中英語(yǔ)試題(無(wú)答案)

絕密★考試結(jié)束前2024學(xué)年第一學(xué)期浙江星辰聯(lián)盟期中聯(lián)考高二年級(jí)英語(yǔ)學(xué)科試題考生須知：1.本卷共10頁(yè)滿分150分，考試時(shí)間120分鐘。2.答題前，在答題卷指定區(qū)域填寫(xiě)班級(jí)、姓名、考場(chǎng)號(hào)、座位號(hào)及準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)并填涂相應(yīng)數(shù)字。3.所有答案必須寫(xiě)在答題紙上，寫(xiě)在試卷上無(wú)效。4.考試結(jié)束后，只需上交答題紙。選擇題部分第一部分聽(tīng)力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?￡19.15 B.￡9.18 C.￡9.15答案是C。1.Whenwillthemanarriveattheparty?A.At7:30. B.At8:00. C.At8:30.2.Whokepttalkingallthetimeinthecinema?A.Theyoungcouple. B.Theoldwoman. C.Thelittleboy.3.Wheredoestheconversationtakeplace?A.Inasupermarket. B.Inarestaurant. C.Inahospital.4.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Theweather. B.Thesight. C.Thetraffic.5.Howdoesthemansoundattheendoftheconversation?A.Annoyed. B.Disappointed. C.Pleased.第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。6.Whatdoesthemanoffertodo?A.Arrangeameeting. B.Calltheofficemanager. C.Signaform.7.Whatshouldbeputinthemeetingroom?A.Thechairs. B.Thecomputers. C.Thedesks.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至10題。8.Whatisthewoman?A.Atraveler. B.Acleaner. C.Avolunteer.9.Whodoesthemanthinkisresponsiblefortheenvironment?A.Thegovernment. B.Thecompany. C.Thepublic.10.Whatwillthespeakersdonext?A.Sellthegarbage. B.Gotothebeach. C.Recycletheplastic.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。11.WhydoesthemanrecommendMuseMagazinetothewoman?A.It'shelpfulforschoolwork.B.It'saboutscienceandnature.C.Ithaslotsofinspiringstories.12.Howoldisthewoman'ssonnow?A.8. B.9. C.14.13.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Readanothermagazine. B.Buythemagazine. C.Askforherson'sopinion.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至16題。14.What'sthepossiblerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?A.Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Sisterandbrother.15.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.AskTomforhelp. B.AskAliceforhelp. C.Askhisteacherforhelp.16.Whatwillthemanprobablydo?A.Gotothelanguageclub.B.TeachTomhowtosolvemathsproblems.C.TeachTomSpanishandlearnmathsfromhim.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatisJennySmithdoing?A.Hiringvolunteers. B.Tellingaboutherjob. C.Introducingherself.18.Whatisn'tnecessaryforthejob?A.Writingskills. B.Typingskills. C.Paintingskills.19.Howoftendoesthenewspapercomeout?A.Everyday. B.Fivedaysaweek. C.Twiceaweek.20.Whydopeopleworkforthenewspapermostly?A.Tohavefun. B.Togetsomemoney. C.Togetsomeexperience.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ANiagaraParkisadestinationthatneedslittleintroduction.TheHorseshoeFallsintheparkisundeniablythestarattraction,withthewatersoftheNiagaraRiverplummeting(垂直落下)overa188ft-highdrop.Whilethisnaturalwonderisindeedbreathtaking,it'sbynomeanstheonlyreasontovisittheregion.Thereareanumberofequallyimpressivenatureandhistoryexperiencestoenjoyinthepark.JourneybehindthefallsJourneyBehindtheFallsisanattractionatthewestofHorseshoeFalls,documentingthegeographicalevolutionofNiagaraFallsandtellingthehistoryofNiagaraFallsasanarea,fromitsfirstIndigenous(土著的)inhabitantstoaworld-famoustouristattraction.WitnessawhirlpoolfromaboveInNiagaraValleyvisitorswillfindasurgingwhirlpoolofwaterrages,createdbyanabruptanticlockwiseturnattherapids'end.Forthebestview,taketheWhirlpoolAeroCarthathasbeentransportingvisitorsacrossthegorgeforoveracentury.It'sapopularattraction,soconsidervisitingfirstthinginthemorningtoavoidqueues.Discovertheworld'sbutterfliesTheNiagaraParkButterflyConservatoryisoneofNorthAmerica'slargestbutterflyconservatories.Theself-guidedtourletsvisitorsobservebutterflyspeciesfromallovertheworld,seethemupcloseatfeedingstations,orifyou'relucky,witnessnewbornstaketheirfirstflight.TaketothetunnelsLeavethesurfacebehindandboardaglass-walledlifttodescendintothedepthsoftheNiagaraParksPowerStationbuiltin1905.Aswellaswanderingthebuilding'shalls,guestscanwalkthroughtheoutlettunnel.ThelongcorridortransfersvisitorstoadramaticexitpointovertheNiagaraRiver,whereanewviewingplatformrevealstheremarkablesightofHorseshoeFallsandNiagaraRiver.Thepassagewaycanbeaccessedfornoextrafee.21.WhatdoyouknowabouttheNiagaraPark?A.TouristsvisitNiagaraParkonlyforbreathtakingfalls.B.Thetunnelisaccessiblewithoutanyadditionalcharge.C.Thebestwaytowitnessawhirlpooliswalkingthroughthegorge.D.Visitorslearnaboutthegeographicalevolutionontheviewingplatform.22.WhatcanvisitorsdoattheNiagaraParkButterflyConservatory?A.Feedthebutterflies. B.Takeaguidedtour.C.Witnessthebirthofbutterflies. D.Observebutterflyspeciesfromaroundtheworld23.What'sthepurposeofthepassage?A.Toattractvisitorstothepark. B.Toshowthehistoryofthepark.C.Tointroducethevarietyofthepark. D.Tostresstheimportanceofecosystem.BPresidentClevelandistheonlyU.S.presidenttolosehisfirstreelectionbid-thenreturnfouryearslatertowinbacktheWhiteHouse.Hehasbeennotedforhisreformistagendaandoppositiontocustomsthatforeshowedthefree-trademovementofthe1890s.Butthe22ndand24thpresidentoftheUnitedStatesisperhapsbestknownastheonlyAmericanpresidenttoholdtheofficefortwonon-consecutive(非連續(xù)的)terms.In1884,Cleveland,defeatedopponentJamesBlaineinanarrowvictory.Fouryearslater,Helosthis1888reelectionracefocusingoneconomicpolicyissues,customsincluded,butlackingeffectivemanagementandunitywithinhispartytoRepublicanchallengerBenjaminHarrisondespitesecuringthepopularvote.However,inan1892rematch,ClevelanddefeatedHarrisontoreclaimtheoffice.Cleveland'sfailed1888reelectioncampaignagainstHarrison,forthereasonthatthecampaignwasincompetentlyrunonnearlyeveryfront,accordingtoTroySenik,presidentialhistorian,formerpresidentialspeechwriter.“Hebegantheracewithoutacampaignmanager;delegatedmostoftheelectioneeringresponsibilitiestohisrunningmate,AllenThurman,who,attheageof74,wasnothealthyenoughtoresisttherigorsofcampaigning;andbasedtheentireracearoundhisproposaltoreducecustoms,whichdividedhisownDemocraticPartyandunifiedtheRepublicansinopposition,”Seniksays.Withtheeconomytakingcenterstageduringthecampaignandathird-partybidfromthenewlyformedPopulistPartyClevelandagainclaimedvictoryin1892,prevailingthepopularvote46percentto43percentoverHarrison.ClevelandsailedtoadecisiveElectoralCollegewinwith277votes,whichindicatedthatClevelandwonlargelymainlybecausehehadbeenprovedprescientonthecustomsissue.“WoodrowWilsononcewroteofClevelandthat'hiscoursesofactionwereincalculabletothemerepolitician,simplybecausetheywerenotbasedoncalculation.'Clevelandwasneverespeciallybeloved,buthewasrespected,”Seniksays,“thatwaspreciselybecausethepublicknewthathe'ddowhathethoughtwasrightratherthanwhathethoughtwaspoliticallyexpedient.”24.WhydidClevelandlosehischanceofthetwoconsecutive-terms?A.HehasnopopularsupportamongthePublics.B.Thepreparationbeforetheelectionwasinadequate.C.Hefeltagreatresponsibilityaspresidentandwaseagertoretire.D.Partymemberslackeffectivegovernanceandunitywithinhisownparty.25.What'sthemainideaofthethirdparagraph?A.Themaincontentsin1888reelection. B.Thelackofcampaignmanagerin1888.C.Effectivenessoftheproposaltoreducecustoms. D.ThereasonofCleveland'sfailurein1888reelection.26.What'sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“prevailing”inthefourthparagraph?A.Winning. B.Losing. C.Electing. D.Competing.27.Whatcanweinferfromlastparagraph?A.Clevelandwaslovedbyalotofpeople. B.Clevelandwashighlythoughtofbypeople.C.Clevelandlosttheheartofthepublic. D.Clevelandputpoliticalinterestsfirst.CThediningindustryisadvancingtowardgreaterdiversification,specializationandintelligencewiththedevelopmentofsocietyandapplicationofartificialintelligence.Fromthemanualoperationofthe1.0eratothewidespreadmechanizationofthe2.0era,andthentotheparallelstandardizationanddigitalizationofthe3.0era,thediningindustryissteppingintoabrandnewstage:SmartDining4.0.Theconstantadvancementsincookingequipmentandrelatedtechnologiesarethekeydriversbehindthechangesinthediningindustry.AIisimprovingourdiningexperiencelikeneverbefore.Imaginesteppingintoarestaurantwherethehustleandbustleoftakingordersisreplacedbywarmlightingandsoothingmusic.Afterasimplescanning,theintelligentorderingsystemcanquicklyrecognizeyouridentity,favoritedishes,dietarypreferences,andevenyourmood,andthentailorsthemenustosuitindividualtastes.That'sthepowerofAI-drivenpersonalizeddining.Moresurprisingly,virtualreality(VR)andaugmentedreality(AR)areusedtocreateanimmersivediningatmosphere.Moreover,AIismakingfoodsafetyandnutritionatoppriority.Withthehelpoftechnologies,restaurantscannowquicklyevaluatethequalityandsafetyofingredients,ensuringthatonlythebestonesmakeittoyourplate.Atthesametime,AIisplayingacrucialroleinnutritiousmealplanning.Byanalyzingconsumers'dietaryhabitsandhealthdata,AI-poweredsystemscancreatepersonalizedmealplansthatmeetindividualhealthneeds.SmartDining4.0hasbeenenlargingitsrange.Nevertheless,thetransformationandupgradingofthediningindustryshouldbeinlinewiththecultureofacountry:inawayinnovationmeetstradition.Hence,ItisadvisabletobuildaSmartDining4.0withChinesecharacteristics,whichcannotonlymeetourdesireforabetterlife,butalsohelpustoinherit(繼承)andcarryforwardthesuperbtraditionalChinesefoodculture.28.What'sthefeatureoftheseconderaofthediningindustry?A.Manualoperation. B.Artificialintelligentization.C.Widespreadmechanization. D.Parallelstandardizationanddigitalization.29.WhichofthefollowingdoesnotmatchwiththeSmartDining4.0?A.Thehustleandbustleoftakingorder. B.Tailoredmenustosuitindividualtastes.C.Animmersivediningatmosphere. D.Atoppriorityoffoodsafetyandnutrition.30.What'stheauthor'spurposetowritethelastparagraph?A.Toemphasizetheimportanceofthecultureofacountry.B.Toindicatethediningindustryshouldbetransformedandupgraded.C.TosuggestustobuildaSmartDining4.0withChinesecharacteristics.D.TocallonustoinheritandcarryforwardoftraditionalChinesefoodculture.31.Wherearewemostlikelytoreadthistext?A.Textbook. B.Sciencemagazine. C.Sciencebrochure. D.CollectionofModernliterature.DRecently,astudycoveringmorethan100,000peopleinNorthwestChinahasrevealedchoosingriceasastaplefoodmayresultinalowerriskofobesity.ResearchersfromXi'anJiaotongUniversitycollecteddatafromparticipantsaged35to74fromfivenorthwesternregions.Theresearchersdividedtheparticipantsintothreegroupsaccordingtotheirweeklyriceandwheatintake.Thefirstgroupeatsriceasstaplefood,thesecondgroup'sstaplefoodiswheat,andthethirdgroupconsumesbothriceandwheatasstaplefood,withsimilarfrequency.Theresultsshowthatricepreferencemaybeassociatedwithalowerriskofcertainobesitytypes.Higherwheatintakewasassociatedwithhigherrisksofexcessivebodyfatandcentralobesity(stomachfat).Whenwheatloverschangedtheirstaplefoodtoricefivetimesperweek,theparticipantsshoweda36.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightobesityinmen,whichreferstopeoplewithnormalbodyweightbutahighbodyfatpercentageanda20.5percentlowerriskofnormal-weightcentralobesityinwomen.Accordingtotheresearchers,previousanimalstudiesshowthatriceproteinshowsthepotentialforanti-obesityandtriglyceride-loweringeffects.Moreover,wheatflourabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked,partlyresultinginahigherenergydensity(密度)ofwheatthanrice.Asimilarresulthasalsobeenshowninthesixthedition(2020)oftheChineseFoodCompositionTable.Meanwhile,rice-baseddietarypatternsoftenhavemorefreshvegetables,legumes(豆類(lèi)),meatandfish.PeoplewithwheatpreferenceinNorthwestChinatendtoeatlargebowlsofnoodleswithfewervegetablesorlessmeat.TheresearchersnotedthatgiventhevastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroupspresentinNorthwestChina,furtherstudiesmaybenecessarytofullyunderstandtheregionalspecificityandpotentialunderlyingreasonsfortheobservedlinks.32.Howdoresearchersexplaintheirfindingsinparagraph3?A.Byintroducingaconcept. B.Byusinganexpert'swords.C.Byreferringtoanotherstudy. D.Bycomparingandlistingnumbers.33.Whatdoes“Asimilarresult”refertoinparagraph4？A.Wheathasahigherenergydensitythanrice. B.Peoplewithricepreferencehaveabetterdiet. C.Wheatabsorbslesswaterthanricewhencooked. D.Riceproteinmayhavepotentialanti-obesityfunction.34.Whatwilltheresearchersfocusoninthefurtherstudy?A.Whatarethereasonsfortheobesity?B.HowmanyethnicgroupsinNorthwesternChina?C.Willregionaldiversitiesaffecttheresultsofthestudy?D.Whatarethelinksbetweenvastterritoryanddiverseethnicgroups?35.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleofthetext?A.Rice-lowerenergydensityfood B.Wheat-higherenergydensityfoodC.Riceasastaplefood-alowerriskofobesity D.Wheatasastaplefood-ahigherriskofobesity第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。WhyamIalwayssotiredwhenIgoonvacation?Manypeoplefeelmoretiredwhentheyareonvacation.Thisphenomenoncanoftenbeattributedtojetlag.36.◆You'vegot“l(fā)eisuresickness”37,-andthereforeverytired-rightbeforeyougoonholiday,simplybecauseyouhavesomuchtogetfinishedbeforeyouleave.DutchpsychologistAdVingerhoetsfromTilburgUniversityinHollandinterviewed1128menand765womenwhowereinhigh-poweredjobsaboutgettingillonholiday.ProfessorVingerhoetstoldreportersofthefindings:“Likelycandidatesarepeoplewhoareconsumedwithwork,whohavedemandingandhigh-stresspositions,andwhohavetroublemakingthetransitionbetweenaworkandnon-workenvironment.”◆You'recatchingupwithsleepMostofusdon'tgetenoughsleepinourday-to-daylives.38.Lettingyourbodyrelaxandcatchuponthatmuch-neededsleepcanleaveyoufeelingmoresleepybecauseyou'rerealisingwhatyou'remissinginyoureverydaylifeintermsofsleep.ProfessorDorothyBrucktoldABC.net.au:“Theaverageamountofsleepthatadultshaveis7.2or7.3hours.Butwhenweletpeoplesleepuntiltheycan'tsleepanymore,theaverageis8.25hours.”◆You'redrinkingmoreonholidayThisoneisobvious–whodoesn'tlikeabeeroracocktailroundthepool?Ofcourse,alcoholmakesussleepyandwhenyoudonodoff,itactuallyinterfereswithsleep.39.Itmaybeworthconsideringhavingafewnightsoffthewinewhileyou'reaway,ifyoucan–yourbodywillthankyouforit.◆40.Youmaynotfeelasrelaxedinaforeignbed,whichcancausetheleftsideofyourbraintostayalertfor“danger”.Thegoodnewsisthatifyoutravelregularly,yourbraincangetbetteratlearningtoturnthatfunctionoff.GoodHousekeepingreportsthatYukaSasakifromBrownUniversitytoldthejournalCurrentBiology:“Humans'brainsareveryflexible.”A.SoheadingonholidayandbeingallowedtosleepasmuchasyoulikecanbearevelationB.Yoursleepingqualitywon'tbegood,feelinglessrestedthanonanalcohol-freenightC.ButthereareoftenotherreasonswhyyouneedtosleepmorethanusualD.You'llbeonhighalertwhenyou'resleepinginanunfamiliarplaceE.YoumayfindyourselfburningoutatworkF.AlcoholmakesussleepdeeperandlongerG.Travelingoftenallowsyourbrainstorelax第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題紙上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Youmighthavethoughtthattheworld'slongest-servinglifeguardwouldbefoundonasunnybeachinCaliforniaorAustralia.ButonarainyBritishspringday,theGuinnessWorldRecordspeopleheldaceremonyinBournemouthtoawardlocal41ChrisLewisthetitle.Lewis,74,42thisjobwhenhewas16,meaninghehasbeencomingtothe43ofusersofthesandybeachesherefor58years.“It'sthebest44intheworld,”hesaid.“You'reworkingonthebeach,whichyouhavea45for,andyou'rehelpingpeople.Whatcouldbebetter?”Lewissaidfriendsusedtorib(逗弄)himthatmostofhiscolleaguesinRoyalNationalLifeboatInstitution(RNLI)werehalfhisage.Butheisstill46.Theswimmingfitnesstestsarestillreasonably47forLewis.Allwinterhe48ondoing3,000metresofseaswimmingeachmonthwithnowetsuit(潛水服).Lewis's49beganin1965whenapoliceofficer50hispotential.HebecamepartoftheRNLIlifeguardservicein2001whenthecharitybeganprovidingbeachpatrolsforlocalauthorities.Lewislaughedwhenaskedifhehadseenmanychanges.TheRNLI'sequipmentin2024includesjetskis(水上摩托艇),rescueboatsandquadbikes(四輪摩托).“WhenIstarted,littleequipmentwas51.”Lewishadeversuffered52anddepression.53,hebelieveshistrainingandthetimespentonthebeach54thenegativeemotions.Henowhelpstotrainyounglifeguards.Overtheyears,hehasperformedhundredsofrescues.Hesaysgivingadvicethatpreventspeoplegettingintotroubleispreferabletocarryingoutexcitingrescues.“Iwouldloveto55thewholeofsummerwithouthavingtorescueanybody.”41.A.lifeguard B.colleague C.institute D.professor42.A.tookin B.tookoff C.tookup D.tookover43.A.end B.edge C.stop D.aid44.A.characteristic B.occupation C.consumption D.objective45.A.fantasy B.prediction C.root D.passion46.A.gentle B.determined C.reliable D.adorable47.A.hard B.easy C.vital D.unimportant48.A.obeyed B.resisted C.insisted D.opposed49.A.career B.life C.reality D.routine50.A.advocated B.adopted C.spotted D.persuaded51.A.distinct B.rewarding C.available D.rare52.A.anxiety B.anger C.delight D.excitement53.A.Hence B.Instead C.Otherwise D.Nevertheless54.A.relieved B.acknowledged C.combined D.blessed55.A.sufferfrom B.callon C.getacross D.gothrough非選擇題部分第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的正確形式。PanZhanle,5619-year-oldOlympian,hasdeliveredanew100mfreestyleworldrecordof46.40,thefirstswimmingworldrecordoftheOlympicGamesParis2024.Panhaditinhissightsfromhismagnificentstart,leadingthefield,andfinishedawholesecondahead57Australia'sKyleChalmers,58tooksilver,followedbyRomania'sDavidPopoviciinbronze-medalposition.Anincrediblemomentfollowedasthe59(compete)lookedupattheclocktoseePan'stimeandbegan60(applaud).Pan'snewmarkloweredhispreviousrecord,whichhehadsetatthe2024WorldChampionshipsinthe4x100mfreestylerelay,byafullfour-tenthsofasecond.Hisgold-medalvictoryalsorepresentsafirst-evermedalforChinainthe100mfreestyle.Pantoldthemedia,"Ifeltenormouspressurebeforetheracebecausemanyofmyteammatesdidnotdelivergood61(perform)anddidnotwinthemedalstheywereaimingfor."Pansaid."TodayIdidnotexpecttobreaktherecord62(actual).It'saperfectresultandit'savitalstepformeandtheChineseswimmingteam."The19-year-oldsaidthathe63(sleep)littlebeforethefinalbecauseofadopingtest(藥檢)thatranintotheearlyhoursofthemorning."AllthetestshavenotaffectedmemuchandI'mnotannoyedbyit.It'sapartoftherules.Icommittedmyselfto64(get)thebestresult.IwasverysurprisedintheendthatIbroketheworldrecordanditwas65(reward)."hesaid.第四部分寫(xiě)作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)（滿分15分）假如你是李華，上周你校開(kāi)展了一場(chǎng)主題為“人工智能(AI)與我們的生活”的演講比賽，請(qǐng)為校英文報(bào)寫(xiě)一篇報(bào)道，內(nèi)容包括：1.比賽目的；2.比賽的過(guò)