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小學(xué)六年級下冊英語刷題卷(答案和解釋)
(共50道題)下面有答案和解題分析
一、綜合題1.Whatistheoppositeof"slow"?A.FastB.TallC.HotD.Long2.We_______(not)playvideogamesafterdinner.3.Mybirthdayisin__________.Ilikethisseasonbecausetheweatheris__________,andtheflowersareblooming.Lastyear,Ihada__________birthdaypartywithmyfriends.Weplayed__________,atecake,andopenedpresents.Ireceiveda__________toyfrommybestfriend.Itwasavery__________day,andIhopethisyear’sbirthdaywillbejustasfun!4.Whichoftheseisamodeoftransport?A.BusB.PillowC.ShoeD.Chair5.Whichwordiscorrect?A.Shecansings.B.Shecansing.C.Shecansinging.D.Shecansung.6.She_______(study/studies/studied)everyday.7.Whichoftheseanimalshasatrunk?A.TigerB.ElephantC.MonkeyD.Giraffe8.I_______(go)totheparkeverySunday.9.Myschoolhasalibrarywithmanybooks.Everyweek,weareallowedtoborrowbookstoreadathome.Ilikereadingbooksaboutanimalsand__.Lastweek,Iborrowedabookabouttherainforest.Ittaughtmeaboutdifferenttypesofplantsandanimalsthatlivethere.Ilearnedthatsomeanimals,likethejaguar,canbeverydangerous.Ilovereadingandalwaystrytoborrowanewbookeveryweek.10.I______(help)mymomcleanthehouseeverySaturday.LastSaturday,I______(clean)thewindowsandmybrother______(sweep)thefloor.Afterwe______(finish),we______(watch)amovie.11.We_______(go)tothemuseumonSundays.12.Whichoneisabodypart?A.TableB.FootC.KnifeD.Car13.Mymom______(cook)dinnerrightnow.She______(make)spaghettiwithmeatballs.Mydad______(help)herinthekitchen.I______(set)thetablefordinner.Afterdinner,we______(watch)amovietogether.It______(be)ourfavoritefamilytime.14.We_______dinnerat7PMeveryday.15.They_______(eat)dinnerat7:00PMyesterday.16.Whatistheoppositeof"fast"?A.SlowB.TallC.HeavyD.Small17.Whichoftheseanimalscanswim?A.LionB.DogC.ElephantD.Fish18.Lastweekend,myfamily__________(go)onatriptothebeach.We__________(leave)earlyinthemorning,andwe__________(arrive)atthebeachbynoon.Theweather__________(be)perfectforswimming.Mysister__________(wear)aredswimsuit,andI__________(wear)ablueone.We__________(build)asandcastleand__________(collect)seashellsbytheshore.Later,we__________(have)apicnicand__________(eat)sandwiches.It__________(be)awonderfulday,andwe__________(have)somuchfun.19.Whichofthesedoyouusetoeatsoup?A.KnifeB.ForkC.SpoonD.Plate20.Youareplayingoutsideandseeabutterflyflutteringby.Ithascolorfulwingsandfliesfromflowertoflower.Whatisthebutterflydoing?A.SleepingB.RunningC.FlyingD.Eating21.Whichoftheseisusedtotelltime?A.ClockB.ShoeC.TableD.Chair22.We______(take)thebustoschooleveryday,buttodaywe______(ride)ourbikesbecausetheweatherissonice.23.We________(study)Englishatschool.24.It__________(1)sunnytoday.I__________(2)gototheparkwithmyfriends.We__________(3)bringasoccerballtoplay.MyfriendSam__________(4)beverygoodatsoccer,sohe__________(5)winmostofthegames.Afterplaying,we__________(6)eaticecreamtogether.We__________(7)alwayshavefunwhenweplayinthepark.25.Whatistheoppositeof"high"?A.LowB.ShortC.TallD.Deep26.Myfather_______(work)inabank,andmymother_______(work)asateacher.Theyboth_______(work)veryhard,buttheyalways_______(make)timeformeandmysister.Onweekends,we_______(go)onfamilytripstogether.27.Atschool,we__________(study)differentsubjectslikemath,science,andEnglish.We__________(have)classfrom8:00AMto3:00PM.Myfavoritesubject__________(be)EnglishbecauseI__________(love)readingbooksinEnglish.Afterclass,I__________(usually/play)basketballwithmyfriends.28.Helikes________football.A.toplayB.playingC.playD.played29.She_______(like/likes)toplaybasketball.30.They_______(not)gotothecinema.31.She_______(finish)herhomeworkjustnow.32.Whichoneisacolor?A.DogB.RedC.TableD.Chair33.She_______(like/likes/liked)toeatapples.34.We_______(not)visitthezooinwinter.35.Lilyandherfriendsaregoingtotheparktoplay.Theyarebringinga__________anda__________toplaywith.Theydecidetoplayagameof__________inthefield.Afterawhile,theyallsitona__________torestanddrinksome__________.36.Emilyisatthezoowithherfamily.Sheislookingatthe__________(giraffe)eating__________(leaves)fromatree.Emily’sbrother,Jack,pointstothe__________(lion)sleepinginthe__________(cage).Afterthat,theywatchthe__________(penguins)swimminginthe__________(water).37.He_______(take)ashowereverymorning.38.Whatistheoppositeof"old"?A.YoungB.BigC.NewD.Tall39.Whichoftheseisafruit?A.CarrotB.AppleC.LettuceD.Potato40.Whichsentenceusesapossessiveadjectivecorrectly?A.Thisisherpencil.B.Thisisshepencil.C.Thisisherspencil.D.Thisismypencil.41.We______(have)abigpartyformybirthdaylastweekend.Myfriends______(come)tomyhouse,andwe______(play)gamesand______(eat)alotoffood.I______(receive)manypresents,andI______(be)veryhappy.42.Whichofthesewordsisaverb?A.QuicklyB.RunC.HappyD.Beautiful43.We_______(eat)breakfastat7o’clock.44.We_______(go)tothecinemaonFridays.45.Whichofthefollowingsentencesusesthecorrectprepositionofplace?A.Thebookisatthetable.B.Thebookisonthetable.C.Thebookisinthetable.D.Thebookisunderthetable.46.She________(play/plays)thepianowell.47.Mysister__________(be)astudent.She__________(study)inGrade4.Everyday,she__________(go)toschoolat7:30AM.She__________(like)toreadbooksintheevening,andshe__________(have)pianolessonstwiceaweek.Herfavoritesubject__________(be)Englishbecauseshe__________(think)itisfun.48.They_______(not)playvideogamesonweekdays.49.Mylittlesister______(be)verycreative.Shealways______(draw)beautifulpictures.Yesterday,she______(paint)apictureofarainbow.She______(be)soproudofherworkand______(show)ittoourparents.50.Whichoftheseisanumber?A.SevenB.DogC.ChairD.Table(答案及解釋)第1題
答案:A
解釋:"Slow"(慢)的反義詞是"Fast"(快)。第2題
答案:don’t
解釋:否定句,"we"后面用"don’t"。第3題
答案:spring,warm,special,games,robot,happy
解釋:本題幫助學(xué)生描述生日和季節(jié),復(fù)習(xí)相關(guān)詞匯和活動。第4題
答案:A
解釋:"Bus"是一種交通工具,其他選項不是。第5題
答案:B
解釋:"can"后面接動詞原形,所以應(yīng)該是"Shecansing"。第6題
答案:studies
解釋:She是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞加es。第7題
答案:B
解釋:Elephantshavetrunks,whiletheothersdonot.第8題
答案:go
解釋:主語是“I”,動詞用原形,表示習(xí)慣性動作。第9題
答案:nature
解釋:根據(jù)文中的描述,書籍是關(guān)于自然的,因此“nature”(自然)是最合適的詞。第10題
答案:help,cleaned,swept,finished,watched
解釋:"Help"用現(xiàn)在時描述習(xí)慣動作,其他動詞用過去時描述上周的活動。第11題
答案:go
解釋:“We”是復(fù)數(shù)主語,動詞使用原形。第12題
答案:B
解釋:Afootisabodypart.第13題
答案:iscooking,ismaking,ishelping,set,watched,is
解釋:這道題涉及家庭成員做飯和一起度過時光,主要使用現(xiàn)在進行時和過去時。第14題
答案:have
解釋:一般現(xiàn)在時,表示我們每天晚上7點吃晚餐。第15題
答案:ate
解釋:過去時,"eat"變?yōu)?ate"。第16題
答案:A
解釋:"Slow"istheoppositeof"fast."第17題
答案:D
解釋:Fisharetheonlyanimalslistedthatliveandthriveinwater.第18題
答案:went/left/arrived/was/wore/wore/built/collected/had/ate/was/had
解釋:本題考察了過去時,描述了家庭度假去海灘的情景。第19題
答案:C
解釋:Aspoonisusedtoeatsoup.第20題
答案:C
解釋:根據(jù)題目描述,蝴蝶飛來飛去,顯然它在飛行。第21題
答案:A
解釋:"Clock"用來告訴時間。第22題
答案:take,areriding
解釋:第一句描述的是習(xí)慣,使用一般現(xiàn)在時"take";第二句描述的是正在進行的動作,使用現(xiàn)在進行時"areriding"。18.第23題
答案:study
解釋:"We"后用動詞原形"study"。第24題
答案:1.is2.am3.bring4.is5.wins6.eat7.always
解釋:本題考察了現(xiàn)在時,描述了和朋友一起去公園的活動。第25題
答案:A
解釋:Lowistheoppositeofhigh.第26題
答案:works,works,work,make,go
解釋:句子描述的是家庭成員的工作和活動,動詞使用現(xiàn)在時。第27題
答案:study/have/is/love/usuallyplay
解釋:這道題描述了學(xué)生的學(xué)習(xí)和課外活動,使用了現(xiàn)在時來描述常規(guī)的行為。第28題
答案:B
解釋:"likes"后面接動名詞形式"playing"。第29題
答案:likes
解釋:"She"后面使用第三人稱單數(shù)形式的動詞"likes"。第30題
答案:don’t
解釋:否定句,“they”后用“don’t”。第31題
答案:hasfinished
解釋:現(xiàn)在完成時,表示剛剛完成的動作。第32題
答案:B
解釋:"Red"isacolor,whiletheothersareobjects.第33題
答案:likes
解釋:She是第三人稱單數(shù),動詞"like"需要加"s"。第34題
答案:d
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