2021英語高中人教版必修第三冊習(xí)題UNIT 5

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRAT

IONS

SectionAListeningandSpeaking

課后篇鞏固提升

…??基礎(chǔ)夯實

I.單句填空

l.She(march)overtomeanddemandedanapology.

答案marching

2.Attheopeningceremony,manyschoolpupilswerewearingtraditional

(costume).

［答案|costumes

3.Theyaregoingtogivesome________(peiibnn)ontheeveoftheSpringFestival,

［^^performances

4.1nmyopinion,theRioCarnivalisthemost(excite)ofallthefestivals.

答案|exciting

S.CongratuIations__________yourbeingelectedChairmanoftheStudents*Union.

?on

II.短語填空c主意動詞的適當(dāng)形式)

receivecongratulationsfromjakepartin,payattentionto,giveperformance,haveagoodlime,dress

up,afterall

l.Theschoolkids_______________asmonkeysforthefestivalyesterday.

怪案［dressedup

2.Whynotgiveheranotherchance?,sheisonlyagirloffifteen.

客荽jAfterall

3.A11theteachersarerequiredtotheopeningceremonytomorrow.

答案takepartin

4.AfterIwenttocollege,!myfriendsallovertheworld.

答案receivedcongratulationsfrom

5.MyfavoritesingerwillattheWorkers'Stadiumnextweek.

答案giveperformances

6.Hestudiedpeople,whattheydidandwhytheydidit.

答案payingattentionto

7.WewenttoQuanchengParklastSundayandwereally.

答案hadagoodtime

in.完成句子

i.你最好注意老師在課上所說的話。

Youhadbetter_______________________________whattheteacherissayinginclass.

|答案［payattentionto

2.我妹妹每天早晨步行上學(xué)需要15分鐘。

mysister15minutestoschooleveryday.

答案Ittakes;towalk

3.他考試不及格,那是囚為他沒有努力學(xué)習(xí)。

Hefailedintheexam.hehadn*tstudiedhard.

|答案「hatwasbecause

4.正如你所知，我非常喜歡流行音樂和舞蹈。

Jlikepopularmusicanddancingverymuch.

答案Asyouknow

5.這座山太高了，我不能確定我能否爬到山頂。

Themountainistoohigh.IamnotIcanclimbtothetop.

答案|surewhether

6.你更喜歡哪個節(jié)日，春節(jié)還是中秋節(jié)？

Whichfestival,theSpringFestivalortheMid-Autumn

Festival?

悟案|d。youprefer

??…庫??…素養(yǎng)提升

IV.閱讀理解

A

InterestingExhibitionsHcldinFourDifferentMuseums

Name:TheBritishMuseum

Phone:020-7323-8000

Website:www.britishmuseum.crg

Openinghours:daily10a.m.—5:30p.m.

Price:Free

Thisexhibitionaimstoshowthemysteriesofmummification（干尸化）.Fromaking's

daughtertoatempledoorkeeperjhedisplaysexploretheideniities（身份）ofeightpeople,using

theirbodiestodiscovercluesabouthowtheylived.Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanning

and3Dvisualization（可視化）,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeinthe

Nilevalleyover4,000years.

Namc:ThcFashionandTextile（紡織）Museum

Phone:020-7407-8664

Website:

Openinghours:daily11a.m.—5:30p.m.

Price:￡8.80adults,￡5.50students

ThisFashionandTextileMuseumishousingthefirst-everexhibitiononclassicMexican

shawl（披肩）,whichbecamefamousinthe20thcentury.Mexicanartists,photographersandfashion

andtextiledesignerswillbeexhibitingtheircolorfulworksthere.

Name:TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum

Phone:020-7907-7073

Website:www.vam.ac.uk

Openinghours:Mon,Thur,Sat,Sun10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri10a.m.—10p.m.

Price:Free

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseumhasdugoutsomeoftheirmostcharming（迷人的）wedding

dressestorecordtheirhistoryduringthepasttwocenturies.Whiteweddingdressesweremade

popularbyQueenVictoriainthenireieenihcentury.Seebeautifulweddingdressesmadeby

famousdesigners.

Name:TheScienceMuseum

Phone:0870-870-4868

Website:.uk

Openinghours:daily10a.m.-6p.m.

Price:Free

Thisfour-dayfestivaldisplaysthelatestexcitinggadgets（小機械）andintroducestheir

inventors.Visitorscanexploreelectronics（電子產(chǎn)品）,buildrobots,gethands-on（親自動手）with

newtechnologiesandhaveago（嘗試）at3Dprinting.Therewillbedisplaystakingplace

throughoutthefestival,whichissuitableforanyoneagedtenandover.

【語篇解讀】這是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要列舉了在四個不同博物館舉行的有趣展覽。

1.Whichnumbenvouldyoucallifyou'reinterestedinexploringhistorywithmoderntechnology?

A.020-7323-8000.B.020-7407-8664.

C.020-7907-7073.D.0870-870-4868.

蠲A

解畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一部分的

44Byusingnewmethods,suchasCTscanningand3Dvisualization（可視

^）,theBritishMuseumhasbeenabletobuildupapictureoflifeintheNilevalleyover4,000years.,,^r^I>ii

大英博物館我們可以看到用新技術(shù)復(fù)原的與4000年前的尼羅河流域生活相關(guān)的照片，故推斷

想通過現(xiàn)代技術(shù)探索歷史可以去大英博物館,其聯(lián)系電話是020-7323-8000。故選A項。

2.Whichmuseumcanyouvisitifyouarefreeat8p.m.onFriday?

A.TheFashionandTextileMuseum

B.TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum.

C.TheScienceMuseum.

D.TheBritishMuseum.

解畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第三部分的

t4Openinghours:Mon,Thur,Sat,Sun10a.m.—5:30p.m.;Fri10a.m.—10p.m.''可知

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum的開館時間為周一、周四、周六和周天二午10點到下午5點

半，周五是上午10點到晚上10Ac由此可知如果周五下午8點有時間可以去

TheVictoriaandAlbertMuseum參觀。故選B項。

3.WhatcanwelearnabouttheScienceMuseum?

A.ItdisplaysCTscanningtechnology.

B.Moreinformationcanbefoundatwww.vam.ac.uk.

C.Theexhibitionwilllastaweek.

0.Visitorsthemselvescantrynewtechnologies.

解析|細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第四部分的“Visitorscanexploreelecironics（電子產(chǎn)

品）,buildrobots,gethands-on（親自動手）withnewtechnologiesandhaveago（嘗試）at3Dprinting.''可

知在科學(xué)博物館參觀者可以操作新技術(shù)和宏試3D捫印。D項符合以上說法，故選D項。

B

LawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publishenpainler,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeen

SanFrancisco*shonoredpoet.HeUms100thismonth,andthecityismakingpreparationsto

celebratehiminstyle.ReadingsandperformancesandanopenhousewilltakeplaceatCity

Lights—thesacredbookstoreheco-foundedin1953.

OnMarch24J9l9,LawrenceFerlinghettiwasbominYonkers,NewYork.Afterspendinghis

earlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,anMAfrom

ColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.

Heistheauthorofmore（hanthirtybooksofpoetry,including

PoetryaslnsurgentArt\AConeylslandoftheMind.Hehastranslatedtheworksofanumberof

poets,includingNicanorParraJacquesPrevert,andPierPaoloPasolini.Inadditiontopoetry,heis

alsotheauthorofmorethaneightplaysandthreenovels,including

LiitieBoy,LoveindieDaysofRugeandHet.

In1953,FerlinghettiandPeterMartinopenedtheCityLightsbookstoreinSan

Francisco,Califbrnia.ltbecameanervecenterfortheBeatsandotherwriters.AllenGinsberg,Jack

KerouacandotherwritersfromthaterawereEasternerswhodroppedintoSanFranciscofbra

spell.In2001itwasmadeanofficialhistoriclandmark.NowCityLightsisalmostcertainlythe

bestbookstoreintheUnitedStates.lt*sfilledwithseriousworldliteratureofallkinds.

IfCityLightsisaSanFranciscoinstitution,Ferlinghettihimselfisasmuchofone.Hehas

loomedoverthecity'sliterarylife.Asapoet,he'sneverbeenacriticalfavorite.Buthisflexible

andplain-spokenandoftenpowerfulwork—hehaspublishedmorethan50volumes—has

foundawideaudience.HiscollectionAConeylslandoftheMindhassoldmorethan1million

copies,makingitoneofthebest-sellingAmericanpoetrybookseverpublished.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇人物傳記。文章主要介紹了LawrenceFerlinghetti,并對他的成

就進行了贊揚。

4.WhatcanwelearnaboutFerlinghettifromParagraph2?

A.Hchadahappychildhood.

B.Hereceivednonnaleducation.

C.Hehadagiftforwritingnovels.

D.Hehadwrittenlotsofpoelry.

|^M|B

府推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中的

°AfterspendinghisearlychildhoodinFrance,hereceivedhisBAfromtheUniversityofNorthCarolina,an

MAfromColumbiaUniversity,andaPhDfromtheSorbonne.“可知，在法國度過童年后，他獲得了北

卡羅來納大學(xué)學(xué)士學(xué)位、哥倫比亞大學(xué)碩士學(xué)位和索邦大學(xué)博士學(xué)位。由此推斷

,Ferlinghetti接受了正規(guī)的教育。故選B項。

5.WhichofthefollowingbestdescribesFerlinghettiaccordingtoParagraph3?

A.Flexible.B.Optimistic.

C.Outspoken.D.Productive.

前D

麗推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中的

“Heistheauthorofmorethanthirtybooksofpoetry,includingPoe1<yas/心〃74c

A/zn4Z...Inaddiuoniopoeiry,heisalsoiheauihorofmorethaneigh[playsandihreenovels,includingL/fr/eB

o)\LoveintheDaysofRageandHery^知，本段介紹了Ferlinghetti的文學(xué)成就，由此可推斷

出,Ferlinghetti是一個多產(chǎn)作家。故選D項。

6.WhyisCityLightsfamous?

A.Becauseitisanervecenterfortheyouth.

B.Becauseitscollectionshavealonghistory.

C.Becauseitisanofficialhistoriclandmark.

□.Becauseithassomemodemworldliterature,

fgc

解析|細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段中^kin2001itwasmadcanofficialhistoriclandmark?,15r

知,CilyLights很出名是因為它是官方的歷史地標(biāo)。故選C項。

7.WhatistheauthorJspurposeinwritingthetext?

A.Tospeakhighlyofagreatpoet.

B.TointroducesomeEnglishpoetry.

C.TopromotevaluesofCityLights.

D.TocelebratethebirthdayofFerlinghetti.

輻A

畫推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的

4tLawrenceFerlinghetti,thepoet,publisher,painter,socialactivistandbookstoreowner,hasbeenSanFran

cisco*shonoredpoet.”并結(jié)合全文內(nèi)容可知，本文主要介紹了LawrenceFerlinghetti,并對他的成

就進行了贊揚。故選A項。

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRAT

IONS

SectionBReadingandThinking

課后篇鞏固提升

('?…,?基礎(chǔ)夯實

I.單句填空

1.Throughtheirwork,thechildrendevelopconcentrationandIjoy)self-discipline.

答案(joyful

2.Theywantedtobuildfriendshipswithpeople,regardlessofraceor(religious).

悟案卜eligion

3.Aftermanyyearsofhardwork,theyfinallyachievedtheir(origin)goal.

答案|original

4.Damscanbebuilttostorewaterfor(agriculture)useindryareasanddry

seasons.

答案agricultural

5.Inasense,theyarespendinga(significance)amountoftimeinfruitlesseffortsas

theymultitask,

^^significant

6.The(type)exampleiscomputers,whicharealmostout-of-dateoncetheyare

bought.

|答翥|typical

7.We(commercial)theInternetinourfirstdigitalproductionpressoneyearago.

答案commercialised

8.1twasmy(believe)thatifIpushedyouashardasIcould,someofyouwould

succeed.

悟案belief

II.短語填空(注意動詞的適當(dāng)形式)

takeplace,driveaway,takeadvantageof,inspiteof,giveup,bedecoratedwith,rangefrom,fade

away

Litisreportedthatthetemperatureofourcity0℃to30°C.

答案rangesfrom

2.Byandby,thesingingofthelittleboysandgirlsinthedistance.

答案fadedaway

3.rmgoingtothisopportunitytolearnmoreaboutthehistoryofAmerica.

答案lakeadvantageof

4.MrBrownrefusedtogiveupsmokinghislungdisease.

答案inspiteof

5.Althoughmanypeoplelaughathim,Robwon'thisdream.

答案|giveup

6.0urschoolsportsmeetingwillonJune19th,aweekearlierthanusual.

答案takeplace

7.Theoldmanputupsomethinglikeamaninhisfieldsinordertothebirds.

答案driveaway

8.TheexhibitionhallmanytraditionalChinesepaintings.

答案isdecoratedwith

川.一句多譯

1.在春節(jié)期間，所有的孩子都穿著漂亮的衣服。

DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautifulclothes.(wcar)

DuringtheSpringFestival,allthechildrenbeautiful

clothes.(dress)

答案arewearing;aredressedin

2.我用了大約一個小時才從網(wǎng)上找到我需要的信息。

meaboutanhourtheinformationIneededonthe

Internet.(take)

aboutanhourtheinformationIneededontheInternet.(spend)

答案IItook;tofind;Ispenl;finding

3.我的朋友無論什么時間來山東，都來看我。

MyfriendscallonmetoShandong.(認henever)

theycometoShandong,myfriendscallonme.(nomatter)

答案whenevertheycome;Nomatterwhen

4.隨著時間的推移，他對音樂失去了興趣。

_____________________________________,helostinterestinmusic.(as)

_____________________________________,helostinterestinmusic.(with)

答案Aslimewentby;Withtimegoingby

??…w?…素養(yǎng)提升

w.閱讀理解

LittleNewYear,usuallyaweekbeforethelunarNewYear,fallsonFebthisyear.ltisalso

knownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGod,thedeity(神)whooverseestherr.oralcharacterofeach

household.HerearefivethingsyoushouldknowabouttheLittleNewYear,anothersignofthe

startofspring.

l.OffersacrificestotheKitchenGod

OneofthemostdistinctivetraditionsoftheLittleNewYearistheburningofapaperimage

oftheKitchenGod,whowillreportonthefamily'sconductoverthepastyear.Theofferingsto

theKitchenGodincludepig'shead,fish,sweetbeanpaste,melons,fruit,bo'leddumplings,barley

sugar,andGuandongcandy.Mostoftheofferingsaresweetsofvariousvarieties.ltisthoughtthat

thiswillsealtheKitchenGod'smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutthe

familywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.

l.Housecleaning

AccordingtoChinesefolkbeliefs,duringthelastmonthoftheyearghostsanddeitiesmust

chooseeithertoreturntoHeavenortostayonEarth.ltisbelievedthatinordertoensurethe

ghostsanddeities'timelydeparturepeoplemustthoroughlycleanboththeirpersonsandtheir

houses,downtoeverylastdrawerandcupboard.

3.Pastepaper-cutstowindows

OntheLittleNewYear,oldcoupletsandpaper-cutsfromthepreviousSpringFestivalare

takendown,andnewwindowdecorations,NewYear'sposters,andauspicious(吉利的)

decorationsarepastedup.

4.Bathandhair-cut

AstheoldChinesesayinggoes,whetherthey'rcrichorpoor,peopleoftenhaveahaircut

beforetheSpringFestival.TheactivityoftakingbathandhaircutisoftendoneontheLittleNew

Year.

S.PreparationsfortheSpringFestival

PeoplestarttostockupnecessaryprovisionsfortheSpringFestivalsincetheLittleNew

Year.Everythingneededtomakeofferingstotheancestors,entertainguests,andfeedthefamily

overthelongholidaymustbepurchasedinadvance.

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章介紹了小年的五種民間習(xí)俗，小年也預(yù)示著春季

的開始。

l.WhatisthemostunusualtraditionontheLittleNewYear?

A.OfferingsacrificestotheKilchenGod.

B.BumingpaperimageoftheKitchenGod.

C.PreparinglhenecessityfortheNewYear.

D.Cleaninghouseandpeoplethemselves.

飆B

畫細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第一句

"OneofthemosidisiincuveiradiiionsoftheLiuleNewYearisiheburningofapaperimageofiheKiichenGo

d,“可知，小年夜最與眾不同的傳統(tǒng)之一是燒灶神像。

2.WhatistheKitchenGod*sdutyintheman*sworld?

A.Collectingtheinformationoftheman'sworld.

B.Protectingthecharacterofeachhome.

C.GatheringsacrificesfbrotherGodsinheaven.

D.Watchingoutforthemoralofeachhousehold.

宣D

麗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第二句

^ItisalsoknownastheFestivaloftheKitchenGodjhedeitywhooverseesthemoralcharacterofeachhouse

hold.”可知，灶神在人間的職責(zé)是監(jiān)管各家各戶。

3.Whyaremostoftheofferingssweets?

A.BecausetheKitchenGodlovessweetfoods.

B.Asitisthetraditionalcustoms.

C.AspeoplehopetheGodsaysgoodforthem.

0.Becausesweetsarethebestsacrifices.

麗細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句

4tItisthoughtthatthiswillsealtheKitchenGod,smouthandencouragehimtoonlysaygoodthingsaboutth

efamilywhenheascendstoheaventomakehisreport.,,^T知，人們用甜品貢灶神是為了讓灶神替他們

在天上美言。

4.Whatdoweknowfromthepassage?

A.LittleNewYearalwaysfallsinFebruary.

B.HousecleaningistowelcometheNewYear.

C.OntheLittleNewYearonlypaper-cutsarepastedup.

D.PeoplewillmakefullpreparationsforthecomingNewYear.

量D

麗推理判斷題。最后一段提到“從小年開始，人們就開始為春節(jié)儲備必要的糧食。在長假期

間，向祖先獻翳、招待客人和家人所需的一切都必須提前購買?！庇纱丝芍藗円獮榇汗?jié)做好

充分準(zhǔn)備。

V.七選五

Ifone(hingonyourwish-listisastress-freeholiday,thenherearesomeshoppingtips

preparedforyou,whichwillsavebothyourtimeandmoney.

Don'ibetoughonyourbrains.IDon'tbeafraidtolookforc'uesandaskfbr

ideas.First,seewhetherthefolksonyourto-buy-forlisthavealreadydroppedsomevaluablehints

oftheirdreameditems.Ifyoustrikeout,encourageyourluckyrecipientstopostitemstheywish

someonewouldbuyfbrthem.Youcanalsofindinspirationinthemanyonlinegiftguides.2—

GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfersandsuch.Thenyou,11gettheidea.

3Youreallycanenlistyourownpersonalhelpers.Don'tfeelguiltyaboutthat—after

all,Santaemployshelperstoo.Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickout

presentsfbryou.We*renottalkingjusthigh-endstoressuchasBlooming-dale*sand

Nordstrom.4They'reallhungrytowinyourbusinessawayfromonlineretailers.But

you'11likelyneedanappointment,socallaheadorsearchstores'websitesfor"personal

shopping^.You'11typicallyfindalinkonthehomepageunderContactUsorServices.

Havegiftsdelivered.Timeismoney,andfornotalotofmoneyyoucansavealotoftimeby

havingyourgiftsdeliveredrighttoyourdoor.Somemom-and-popshopsofferdeliveryservice

whilechainstorestendtochargeforthat,butitstillmightbeworthpayingfortheconvenience._

5_Firstgotoordownloadthefreeappandseewhetherit,savailableinyour

area.Thentypethenameofastoreintothesearchbar,clickonthestore,ancentertheitemyou

want.

A.Makeanappointmentahead.

B.Can'tfigureoutwhattobuy?

C.Doyouwishforastress-freeholiday?

D.Getsomeoneelsetodoshoppingforyou.

E.Theyaretypicallyorganizedbyrecipient,interest,and/orpricerange.

F.OtherslikeMacy'sandJ.Crewv/illalsoletyouleavetheshoppingtothem.

G.Forlocalstoresthatdon'tofferthisconvenience,trythePost-matesdeliveryservice.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】本文是一篇說明文。文章就節(jié)假日購物如何確定需要購買的物品給出了三

點建議，來幫助人們節(jié)省時間和金錢0

1.B根據(jù)下文中的"Don'tbeafraidtolookforcluesandaskforideas”以及后文中對需要購買物品

的線索整理，可推斷出，此處是指不知道要買什么東西，以此引起下文。故選B項。

2.E根據(jù)下文“GiftsforDads,GiftsforGolfers”可知,給父親的禮品，給打高爾夫球的人的禮物都

進行了分類整理。據(jù)此推斷，網(wǎng)上禮品參考都是按一定范圍組織的，比如按照收件人、興趣等,

故選E項。

3.D根據(jù)第二句"Youreallycanenlisiyourownpersonalhelpers."可知，你可以找你自己的私人助

手，即讓別人來幫你購物。故選D項。

4.F上文中提至〔J"Manystoreshavefreeprofessionalshopperswhocanpickoutpresentsforyou.“本空

則是列舉了其他一些商店，選項F中others對應(yīng)上文中的many,承接自然，故選F項。

5.G本空位于段落中間,有承上啟下的作用。根據(jù)上文中的

ttitstillmighibeworlhpayingfbrtheconvenience,,'5r定位關(guān)鍵i司convenience^J頁中thisconvenience

與之前后呼應(yīng)。故選G項。

UNIT1FESTIVALSANDCELEBRAT

IONS

SectionC

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTa

Iking

課后篇鞏固提升

??…???…謹(jǐn)?shù)A夯實

I.單詞拼寫

l.Theyhavetaughtushowtohuntwild（火雞）andhowtoplantcom.

匿案卜urkeys

2.Hereturnedhomeeachyeartocelebrate（圣誕節(jié)）andNewYearwithhisfamily.

答案［Christmas

3.Colorfullanternsaddedtoalively（氣氛）inthesummerstreets.

答案atmosphere

4.OnNewYear's（前夜）allthefamilygathertogetherfordinner.

答案Eve

5.Myfriendaskedmetoattachastamptothe（信封）andmailit.

牌案|envelop

6.Fromthehousecametheburstsof（快樂的）laughterofthechildren.

標(biāo)|merry

7.Heorderedsome（烤制的）chickenandvegetables,withapplepietofollow.

答案roast

8.1amvery（高興的）toknowthatyouhavegotthefirstprize.

答案pleased

9.Onthenightofthefestival,（煙花）wentoffhereandthere.

答案fireworks

lO.Tobe（坦誠的）withyoujdon'tthinkhecangettheposition.

答案|frank

II.完成句子

l.Theregionisuninhabited（除了）afewscatteredmountainvillages.

答案exceptfor

2.（坦率地講）withyou,1*vebeenoutoftouchwithmostof

myoldfriends.

答案Tobefrank

3.1（把視線移開）her,andthenfoundshewas

gone.

答案tookmyeyesoff

4.（達至ll）threehundredstudentstookpartinthemeetinglastweek.

答案〔Uplo

5.Severalweeksofheavyrainhave（沖走）roadsandbridges.

答案washedaway

6.Asfireworks（爆炸）abovethestadium,allthepeoplecheered.

答案wentoff

7.Aftersupperthegroup（聚會）todiscusstechnicalinnovations.

答案|gottogether

8.Weall（期望）thedaywhenthescientistscandiscover

moresecretsoftheuniverse.

建|lookforwardto

9.We0下走）thelittlebirdsbywavingandclappingourhands.

答案frightenedaway

lO.Tomgotalittleangrywhenhisfriendthebasketball(向...扔)

him.

悟案|threw;al

III.語法專練

l.John,sbadhabitis(read)withoutthoroughunderstanding.

答案reading

2.TravellingalongtheoldSilkRoadisaninterestingand(reward)experience.

答案［rewarding

3.1ncountriesallovertheworld,(fall)watercanbeusedtogenerateelectricity.

答案falling

4.Whathesaidatthemeetingyesterdaywasvery(disappoint),

disappointing

S.Whatwillyoudoifthepeople(sit)atthebackofthehallhavetroublehearingthe

speech?

答案sitting

6.Noonecanignoretherichculture(date)backtoancienttimeschangingintothe

modemageataspeedandscalethathasneverbeenwitnessed.

答案|dating

7.Lookoverthere-there,saverylong,windingpath(lead)uptothehouse.

答案leading

8.Recentlyasurvey(compare)pricesofthesamegoodsintwodifferent

supermarketshascausedheateddebateamongcitizens.

答案comparing

9.Theygavea(convince)demonstrationofthecar'ssafetyfeatures.

答案convincing

lO.Thestudentstodayneedtoadapttotherapidly(change)world.

牌案(hanging

??…???…素養(yǎng)提升

IV.完形填空

IwasgettingreadytoheadtomydaughterJscollegetobringherhomeforNewYear.The_

j_wasfallingheavilyandthelandwassilvered.Iknewitwasn'tgoingtobeaneasydrive.

Usuallyaihree-hourround2,butIknewitwasgoingtobealot3todayasI

slowedmycarto4theslipperyroads.OnceIwasontheroad,though,conditiononly

worsened.15sloweddownbuifour-wheeltrucksspedpastme6hugeshowersof

slush(融雪)ontomywindshield.DuringthelasttwentymilesIsuddenlyfoundmyselfbehinda

very7winterdriver.lnsteadofdrivingslowandadjusting,whenhehitaslipperyspothe

brakedhardandturnedsharplyallovertheroad.Ihadto8hardmyselftokeepfromhitting

himbutunfortunatelyslidintoaditch(溝).

Itriedpullingoutagainandagainbutcouldonlyhear9tires.Iwashalf-wayoutinthe

roadandatruckspedbyme,missingthecarbyinches.Ilookedaboutthecar10and

miraculouslythecarstartedto11.evenifitwasalmostbeingpushedoutoftheditch.From

thedrivingmirrorIspotteda12,coveredwithsnow,pushingmycarashardas

possible.WhenIstuckoutmyhandtogreethimwithgratitude,he13signedmegood

luck,gettingonhiscar.

JustasafamouswriterHenry14iiJHewhowalksinlovemaywanderfar."Wherever

yougothenandhowever15yourjourneysmaybe,alwaysrememberthatyouarewatched

overbypeoplewithalovemorepowerfulandmorebeautifulthanyoucaneverimagine.

【語篇解讀】作者驅(qū)車到大學(xué)接女兒回家，沒想到在路上遇到大雪。為了避免與前面的

車發(fā)生碰拽,作者的車滑進了溝里c在作者很無助的時候，一個陌生人向作者伸出了援助之手。

l.A.snowB.rain

C.fogD.shower

|^M|A

解析根據(jù)下文的“hugeshowcrsofslush”可知雪下得非常大。

2.A.rescueB.flight

C.searchD.trip

兩句意:通常三個小時的往返(trip),但是我知道今天會變得更長(longer),因為我減慢了車速

以匹配(match)濕滑的道路。

3.A.shorterB.faster

C.longerD.easier

癖面見第2題解析。

4.A.clearB.match

C.considerD.find

HJB

函見第2題解析。

S.A.evenB.further

C.finallyD.immediately

畫句意:我進一步(furlher)放慢了速度，但四輪卡車從我身邊駛過，向我的擋風(fēng)玻璃上投擲

(throwing)了巨大的融雪。

6.A.movingB.causing

C.throwingD.holding

gMjc

麗見第5題解析。

7.A.untrustworthyB.unfriendly

C.impatientD.inexperienced

■|D

曖明句意:在最后二十英里的路程中，我突然發(fā)現(xiàn)自己落在了一個沒有經(jīng)驗的(inexperienced)

冬季駕駛員后面。

S.A.stopB.brake

C.workD.hit

藜B

畫句意:為了不碰到他,我必須急剎車(brake),但是很不幸,滑到溝里了。

9.A.spinningB.running

C.flatD.broken

UgA

解析|句意:我試圖一次又一次地拉出車來，但只能聽到旋轉(zhuǎn)的(spinning)輪胎聲。

lO.A.curiouslyB.hopefully

C.helplesslyD.surprisingly

解析句意:我無望地(hopelessly)看著汽車，奇跡般地車開始動了(move),仿佛它幾乎被推出了

溝渠。

ll.A.moveB.trap

C.jumpD.increase

魚A

癖面見第10題解析。

12.A.ladyB.truck

C.carD.figure

量D

的句意:我從后視鏡中發(fā)現(xiàn)一個身影(figure),被雪覆蓋,盡可能地幫我推車。

13.A.suddenlyB.surely

C.eventuallyD.simply

飆D

畫句意:當(dāng)我伸出手來向他表示感激時,他只是(simply)祝我好運,坐回他的車。

14.A.makesB.puts

C.helpsD.says

答案|B

噩句意:就像著名作家亨利所說(putit)的那樣，“走在愛河里的人，可能會走得很遠

15.A.safeB.different

C.pleasantD.dangerous

|^M|D

解析|句意:無論你走到哪里，無論你的旅程如何危險(dangerous),都要記住，你會被一個擁有比

你想象的更強大、更美麗的愛的人看到。

V.語篇填空

FrostysDescent(霜降),the18thsolartermoftheyear,beginsthisyearonOct24andends

onNov7.

FrostJsDescentisthelastsolartermofautumn,during1.timetheweather

becomesmuch2(cold)thanbeforeandfrostbeginstoappear.AsFrostsDescent

comes,theworld3.(fill)withtheatmosphereoflateautumn.4.(eat)

persimmons(柿子)duringFrost*sDescentcanhelppeopleresistthecoldandprotect5.

bones.

InsouthFujianprovinceandTaiwan,it's6customtoeatduckonthefirstday

ofFrost'sDescent.ThereisasayinginFujianwhichgoes,"7.nourishing(滋補)all

yearisnotasgoodasnourishingthehumanbodyonthefirstdayofFrost'sDescent."Eating

duckisawayfbrpeoplethere8(gain)weight.

PeopleinareassuchasDaxincountyinGuangxiZhuangautonomousregioncelebratethe

firstdayofFrost*sDescent.IntheFrost*sDescentFestivaljheZhuangpeopleoffer9.

(sacrifice),danceandsingfolksongs.10.ahistoryofmorethan360years,thefestival

istocommemorateCenYuyin,aheroineinbattlesagainstforeignaggression.

答案與解析

【語篇解讀】這是一篇說明文。文章介紹了二十四節(jié)氣中第18個節(jié)氣一霜降,以及它

的飲食文化和慶祝方式。

1.which考查定語從句關(guān)系詞。句意:在這個節(jié)氣里，天氣比以前冷得多，開始出現(xiàn)霜凍。

during后接關(guān)系詞，且time為名詞，此處用which修飾名詞，作定語。故境which。

2.colder考查形容詞。句意:天氣比以前冷得多。根據(jù)than可知此處要用形容詞的比較級，

作become的表語。故填colder。

3.isfilled考查時態(tài)和語態(tài)。句意:當(dāng)霜降來臨時，世界充滿了晚秋的氣氛。分析句子成分可

知,主語為theworld,賓語為theatmosphereoflateautumn,此處為謂語部分.時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，且

謂語動詞與主語之間是被動關(guān)系。短