Unit2(模塊易錯綜合練)-2023-2024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）

20232024學(xué)年八年級英語上冊單元模塊滿分必刷題（人教版）Unit2Howoftendoyouexercise【刷易錯】(模塊易錯綜合練)時間：60分鐘滿分：100分一、單項選擇（每小題1分，共15分）1．Timisyoung，______，hecanspeakthreelanguages.A．but B．yetC．however D．though2．—_____isyourbirthday?—It’s_____July18th.A．What;in B．When;onC．Where;at D．How;for3．Ishallnot________muchofyourtime.A．takein B．takeoff C．takeup D．takeaway4．Mybrotherhas________friends.A．a(chǎn)lotsof B．a(chǎn)lot C．lotsof D．lotof5．Shespoke__________foreveryonetounderstand.A．enoughclear B．clearenough C．enoughclearly D．clearlyenough6．—Whereshallweeattonight?—Let’scallHarry.He____knowsthebestplacestogo.A．only B．nearlyC．seldom D．a(chǎn)lways7．—Iliverightnexttoasupermarket.It'svery________.—That'swonderful.Youcanspendmoretimeshopping.A．dirty B．convenient C．a(chǎn)bsent D．silent8．Here_______somedeliciousapples.A．have B．has C．a(chǎn)re D．is9．Alltheteachersshouldtrytomakestudentsknowthe________ofthestudy.Thenthey’llstudyhard.A．importance B．message C．temperature D．decision10．Everyonegetsagiftpacketandit_________aTshirtandamap.A．matches B．ismatchingC．includes D．isincluding11．Alicefoundakey________thedooronasmalltable.A．in B．with C．to D．of12．TheDragonBoatFestivalthisyearwille______fourdays.A．a(chǎn)fter B．for C．during D．in13．—Whatcolorisherjacket?—________.A．Isred. B．It’sared. C．It’sred D．Itsred14．The_________documentarydescribes_______inthefuture.A．twohour;howShanghaiwillbe B．twohours;whatShanghaiwillbelikeC．twohours’;howShanghaiwillbelike D．twohour’s;whatShanghaiwillbelike15．LindaandIwatchedthemovieGonewiththeWindyesterday.Themoviewasso________thatwereallyenjoyedit.A．terrible B．wonderful C．boring D．important二、語法選擇（每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法和上下文連貫的要求，從每題所給的四個選項中選出一個最佳答案。Ginaisanewteacherinamiddleschool.ShelivesinSanDiego,justfifteenminutes’walkfromthebeach.Soshealways16alongthebeachafterwork.LastweekwasbusybuthappyforGina.ShehadalotofworkfromMondaytoFriday.Whentheweekendcame,shedecided17agoodrest.HerweekendbeganwhenshemetherfriendsatSam’sChineseRestaurantonFridaynight.“MyfriendsandIalllikeChinesefood,soweofteneattogetheratthatrestaurant,”saidGina18.OnSaturdaymorning,Ginahelpedafriendmovetoanewhouse.Intheafternoon,shewenttohertennisclass.19shewasnewtothesport,sheplayedwell.Afterdinner,GinawenttotheRedOnionanddancedthereuntil10:00p.m.Shereallyenjoyed20.OnSunday,Ginagotupat8:00a.m.andshewentto21smallrestaurantnearherhomeforbreakfast.Shethoughtthefoodtherewasdelicious.Thenshespentthewholemorningreadingbooks.Intheafternoon,shewentswimming22hercousin.Forlunch,theyhad23fastfoodtogether.Intheevening,shewenttotheSanDiegoFolkFestival.Itwas24.Ginahadgreatfunthere.25busybutwonderfulweekendGinahad!16．A．walks B．walked C．iswalking D．willwalk17．A．have B．tohave C．having D．tohaving18．A．happy B．happier C．happily D．happiness19．A．If B．When C．Because D．Although20．A．she B．her C．hers D．herself21．A．a(chǎn) B．a(chǎn)n C．the D．/22．A．by B．for C．with D．from23．A．many B．some C．a(chǎn)ny D．few24．A．interest B．interesting C．interested D．interests25．A．What B．How C．Whata D．Whatan三、完形填空（每小題1分，共10分）通讀下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個選項中，選出一個最佳答案。MymomhastoworkonSaturdays,soshecan’toftenspendherweekendwithme.26,myaunt,Jenny,usuallytakesmetosomeinterestingplacesonSaturdays.Forexample,sheoncetookmetoaseamuseum,andaskedmetostudymyfavoritefishcarefully.LastSaturday,Jennytookmetoanoldpeople’shome.Sheisavolunteer（志愿者）there.Sheoftengoesto27theworkthereinherfreetime.Therewerealotofoldpeoplethere.Jennyintroducedmetosomeofthem.They28mewarmly.Theywerekindandmademe29mygrandparents.ThenJennyaskedmetoreadthenewspaperforthem.Iwasgladtodothat.Iread30sothattheycouldhearmeclearly.Later,JennyandIhadlunchwiththem.Isattogetherwithamanandtwowomen.Duringlunch,theytoldmestoriesabouttheir31.Themansaidhewasaguidewhenhewas32.Hehasbeentomorethantencountrieswhenhewastwenty.Thetwowomenwerefrom33countriesMrs.WangcamefromChina,andMrs.GuleedwasfromSouthAfrica.They34theirdaysintheirhometowns.Itsoundedinteresting.Afterlunch,Jennyplayedthepianoandwesangalongtothebeautiful35.Whenitwastimetosaygoodbye,Ifeltabitsad.IwassureIwouldmissthemafterIwentbackhome.Itwasareallyvaluableexperience.26．A．Suddenly B．Luckily C．Sadly D．Badly27．A．helpwith B．a(chǎn)skfor C．putup D．lookup28．A．missed B．a(chǎn)nswered C．weled D．stopped29．A．shoutat B．listento C．talkto D．thinkof30．A．loudly B．quickly C．interestingly D．quietly31．A．a(chǎn)ges B．looks C．lives D．dreams32．A．old B．fat C．thin D．young33．A．popular B．different C．special D．small34．A．described B．forgot C．started D．worried35．A．result B．mind C．music D．radio四、閱讀單選（每小題2分，共30分）Howdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime?Let’shavealook.·InternetPeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.Canadahaslongcoldwinters,sopeoplespendlotsoftimeathome.·OutdoorsPeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.·BarsSpainhasalotofbars.InSpain,abarisforfamilies,notjustdrinkers.It’sameetingplaceandoftenaneatingplace.Whennoneofyourfamilyorfriendsarefree,youcanstillgotoabarbyyourself.Peoplearoundyouinthebarmayaskyoutojointhem.·MuseumsTheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,suchastheNationalGallery,theBritishMuseumandTateModern.·PartiesAsforparties,mostpeoplewillthinkofBrazil.Itscarnival(狂歡節(jié))isfamousallaroundtheworld.BangkokandBerlinaretwoofthebestcitiesforpartying.InBangkok,youcanmeetfriendlypeopleandvisitgreatnightclubs.InBerlin,youcanenjoybeautifulmusiconthestreets.·ExercisingInGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.TheOlympicsportsareverypopularinthesetwocountries,butEstoniahasaveryspecialgame:icecricket(冰上板球)!36．Americansspendabout________onlineeveryweek.A．35.5hours B．43.5hours C．51.5hours D．59.5hours37．PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetime________.A．havingparties B．visitingmuseums C．havingfuninthebars D．doingoutdooractivities38．Morethan80%ofpeoplefrom________doexerciseeveryday.A．Spain B．Britain C．Greece D．Canada39．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat________.A．TateModernisamuseumintheUK B．peoplefromBraziloftenplayicecricketC．peoplecanenjoymusiconthestreetsinBangkok D．theweatherinCanadaisalwayssunnyandwarm40．Whatisthemainpurposeofthepassage?A．TotellthereasonswhypeopleinSpainlovebars.B．Tointroducehowpeoplefromdifferentcountriesspendtheirfreetime.C．Tohelppeopleknowwhichcountrytheycangoforholiday.D．Toteachpeoplehowtoplayicecricketintheirfreetime.Theyear2020isspecial.Nearlyeveryoneintheworldhasexperienceddifferentdays.Manyofthemwilllikelygobacktoaverydifferentoffice.Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem.Beforeyougointoyourlift,youmighttelltheliftwhereyou’dliketogo,withoutpressinganybuttons.Whenyoureachyourfloor,youcanwalkintoaroomfullofdivides(分隔物)andwellplaceddesks.Inmonareaslikemeetingroomsandkitchens,therewillbefewerchairs.Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.Accordingtoanewreport,14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomebythefirstweekofApril.“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat,”saidKateLister,oneofthewritersforthereport.Shethinksthat30%ofpeoplewillworkfromhomeinoneyear.Workingfromhomemakespeoplespendmoneyonnewtechnology,likevideomeetingsystemsandputers.Becauseofthepandemic,theneedforofficeisuncertain.Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture.Ontheonehand,feweremployeeswilleintotheoffice,eitherbecauseoflayoffs(解雇)oranincreaseinworkingfromhome.Itmeanslessneedforofficespace.Ontheotherhand,safetyrulesthatwantpeopletobespacedatleastsixfeetapartwillcausemoreneedforofficespace.41．Whenyougobacktoyourofficebuilding,youmayfindthat_______.A．thedoorswillopenwithouttouchingB．youonlyneedtopressonebuttonfortakingtheliftC．yourroomwillbeascrowdedasbeforeD．therewillbemorechairsinthemeetingroom42．Listerthinks30%ofpeoplewiltworkfromhomeinoneyearbecause_______.A．14%ofAmericanswereworkingfromhomeinAprilB．oncepeoplehaveworkedathome,theywillgoonC．sheisoneofthewritersforanewreportaboutworkingD．newtechnologywillmakepeoplelikeworkingathome43．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“uncertain”inParagraph4meaninChinese?A．普遍的 B．稀缺的 C．確切的 D．多變的44．Wecanlearnfromthepassagethat_______.A．peoplewillworkfromhomemoreofteninthefutureB．peoplewillmakelessmoneybysellingputersC．therewon’tbeanyneedforofficeafewyearslaterD．therewillbemoresmallofficeforpeopleinthefuture45．Thispassageismostprobablyfrom_______.A．a(chǎn)sportsmagazine B．a(chǎn)travelguide C．a(chǎn)newspaper D．a(chǎn)storybookItwasabout9:00p.m.SixyearoldAlicewasinbed.“Dad,tellmeastoryaboutyourchildhood.Iwanttoknowaboutyouandyourbestfriendatschool,”saidAlice.AliceandherdadjustfinishedreadingthestoryofTinTintogether.Nowitwastimefor“justonemorestory”beforeAlicewenttosleep.Mostparentsknowaboutthebenefitsofreadingstoriesfrombookswiththeirchildren.Itimprovesthechildren’slanguageskills(技能),makesthemlearnabouttheworld,andhelpsthemdoagoodjobinreadingatschool.Allinall,it’shelpfulforparentstoreadbookswiththeirchildren.Yetmostparentsdon’tknowthateverydayfamilystories,liketheonethatAlicewantedherdadtotellthatnight,maybeasusefulasstoriesfrombooks,andevenhavesomenewgoodpoints.Forexample,whenparentsshareeverydaystorieswiththeirchildren,theirchildrenmaybeabletotellricher,moreplete(完整的)storiestootherssometimelater.Ifteenagersknowmoreabouttheirfamilystories,they’llcaremoreabouttheirfamilyandfeellessworried.Allfamilieshavestoriestotell.Childrenandteenagerscanlearnalotfromthem.Andtheymaykeepinmindalltheirlife.46．Alicewantedherdadto_________beforegoingtosleep.A．teachhersomelanguageskills B．buyheranewstorybookC．readTinTintoheragain D．tellheroneofhisstories47．Whatdoestheword“benefits”inParagraph2meaninChinese?A．缺點 B．好處 C．步驟 D．方法48．Accordingtothepassage,everydayfamilystorieshelpchildren_________.A．caremoreaboutfamily B．makemoremoneyinthefutureC．feelrelaxedabouttheirhomework D．improvelisteningandreadingskills49．Theunderlinedword“them”inthelastparagraphisabout_________.A．greatpeoplestories B．childrenstories C．familystories D．schoolstories50．Themainpurposeofthispassageis__________.A．toaskchildrentoreadlessandlistenmoreB．toaskchildrentolearntotellstoriestotheirparentsC．toaskparentstobuymorestorybooksfortheirchildrenD．toaskparentstotellmorefamilystoriestotheirchildren五、用所給單詞的正確形式填空（每小題1分，共10分）51．Hermotherwantsher(learn)toplaythepiano.52．(易錯題)Fortypercentofthestudentsinourclass(be)afraidtogotothedentist.53．IlearnEnglishby(listen)toEnglishsongs.54．Whatdoyouthinkisthebestway(relax)?55．Theboyexerciseseveryday,sohehasa(health)body.56．Henever(watch)TVathomeonweekdays.57．HowoftendoesTom(help)withhousework?58．Therearemanydifferentkindsof(shop)inthestreet.Manyvisitorswouldliketogo(shop)there.59．—Howabout(play)tennisafterschool?—That’sagoodidea.60．Theboyhasto(walk)toschooleveryday.六、語法填空（每小題1分，共10分）PeopleintheUKspendtheirfreetimeindifferentways.They61(usual)useittorelax.Theyspendalot62theirfreetimeathome.Themostpopularactivityis63(watch)TV.PeopleintheUKwatchTVforabout25hoursaweek.Theyoftenrecord(錄制)programs,64theycanwatchthemlater.Readingis65apopularwayof66(spend)freetime.PeopleintheUKspendalotoftimereadingnewspapers67magazines.ManypeopleintheUKhavepets.Theylikeplaying68theirpetsintheirfreetime.69theweekend,peopleintheUKliketospendtheirfreetimedoingsports.Thepopularkindsofsportsaresoccer,horseracing,swimming,tennis,skating,climbingand70(hill)walking.七、材料作文（每小題1分，共10分）71．假如你是Nick，某英文網(wǎng)站正在對大家的生活方式做調(diào)查。請根據(jù)下面的提示結(jié)合自己的實際情況，寫一篇短文介紹一下你的生活方式，向該網(wǎng)站投稿。提示：1.Howoftendoyouexercise?2.Whatsportsdoyouplay?3.Whatdoyouofteneat?4.Howoftendoyoudohousework?5.Whendoyouusuallygotobed?要求：1.語句通順、符合邏輯，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；2.不少于60詞。開頭已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)。MynameisNick.Idoexercisefourtimesaweek.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________參考答案：1．C【詳解】句意：Tim很年輕，但是他會說三種語言。A.but但是；B.yet然而；C.however然而，可是；D.though盡管。一般來說，but,yet不要加任何標(biāo)點，而且通常放在句首，排除A/B；根據(jù)前后句的關(guān)系可知表示轉(zhuǎn)折，排除D項；而however可以放在句首，句中或句末，一般加逗號。本題的空后有逗號，故選C。2．B【詳解】句意：——你的生日是什么時候？——7月18日?？疾樘厥庖蓡栐~和時間介詞。第一個空，what什么，when什么時候，where哪里，how怎么樣；根據(jù)回答“7月18日”，可知對時間提問，所以用特殊疑問詞when。第二個空，根據(jù)后面的July18th“7月18日”，可知指的是具體的某一天，前面應(yīng)用介詞on；故答案選B。3．C【詳解】句意：我不會占用你太多的時間?？疾閯釉~短語的辨析。takein收留，收容；takeoff起飛，脫下；takeup占用；takeaway拿走。根據(jù)句意可知，此空是“占用”的意思，此空應(yīng)填takeup，故選C。4．C【詳解】句意：我的哥哥有很多朋友?？疾樾稳菰~短語。alotsof形式錯誤；alot很多，大量，修飾動詞；lotsof很多；lotof形式錯誤。lotsof=alotof意為“許多”，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，符合句意，故選C。5．D【詳解】句意：對于每個人來說他說地足夠的清晰來理解。enough修飾形容詞或副詞要后置；這里是副詞修飾動詞，clearlyenough表示足夠地仔細(xì)。根據(jù)題意，故選D。6．D【詳解】試題分析：句意：——今晚我們將在哪里吃？——我們給哈里打。他總是知道最好的去處。A.Only只是；B.nearly幾乎；C.seldom很少；D.always總是。根據(jù)Let’scallHarry.可知打給哈里，說明他一直知道最好的去處，故選D?？键c：考查副詞的用法。7．B【詳解】句意：——我就住在超市旁邊。非常方便。——太好了。你可以花更多的時間購物?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。dirty臟的；convenient方便的；absent缺席的；silent沉默的；根據(jù)“Iliverightnexttoasupermarket.”可知，此處說的是非常方便，故選B。8．C【詳解】句意：這里有一些好吃的水果。Herebe…表示有……；此處主語somedeliciousapples是復(fù)數(shù)形式，故謂語用復(fù)數(shù)形式，故為are。故選C。9．A【詳解】句意：所有的老師都應(yīng)該盡力的讓學(xué)生們知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，然后他們就會努力學(xué)習(xí)?？疾槊~辨析。importance重要性；message信息；temperature溫度；decision決定。根據(jù)句意可知，這里說的是老師應(yīng)該讓學(xué)生們知道學(xué)習(xí)的重要性，故選A。10．C【詳解】句意：每個人都會得到一個禮品包，里面有一件T恤和一張地圖?？疾閯釉~。match作動詞時，意為“配對”，include作動詞時，意為“包括”。根據(jù)句意可知，空格處應(yīng)填入意為“包括”的單詞，A、B選項可排除。根據(jù)句意，空格處所在句子只是陳述一個事實，即禮品包里包含有一件T恤和一張地圖，時態(tài)應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時，故選C。11．C【詳解】句意：愛麗絲在一張小桌子上找到了一把開門的鑰匙?？疾榻樵~。表示某物的鑰匙應(yīng)該是akeyto….，不能用其他的介詞，akeytothedoor：門的鑰匙；故選B?！军c睛】表示…的方法、路（way）/票(ticket)/鑰匙(key)/答案(answer)/回復(fù)(reply)等使用介詞to，不用of。例如，onthewaytoschool：上學(xué)的路上；theanswertothepaper：這份試卷的答案。12．D【詳解】句意:四天后將是今年的端午節(jié)?？疾榻樵~辨析。in加一段時間表示“在一段時間之后”,表示將來的時間;after加一段時間表示“在一段時間之后”,表示過去的時間;for加一段時間表示持續(xù)一段時間;during加一段時間表示“在一段時間期間”。本句是一般將來時，故選D。13．C【詳解】——她的夾克衫是什么顏色?——是紅色的。根據(jù)題中Whatcolor可知是對顏色提問，Whatcoloris…的答語是“It’s+表示顏色類的詞”，故選C。14．A【詳解】句意：這個兩小時的紀(jì)錄片描述了未來上海將怎么樣?？疾槊~和賓語從句。第一空作定語，修飾名詞documentary，用名詞所有格twohours’或形容詞twohour，排除BD。belike中l(wèi)ike是介詞，其后需要賓語，how只能作狀語，故選A。15．B【詳解】句意：琳達(dá)和我昨天看了電影《飄》。這部電影太精彩了，我們都很喜歡?？疾樾稳菰~辨析題。A.terrible可怕的；B.wonderful精彩的；C.boring無聊的；D.important重要的。so+形容詞/副詞+that，意思是“如此……以至于……”，引導(dǎo)結(jié)果狀語從句。根據(jù)wereallyenjoyedit.，可知電影很精彩，故選B。16．A17．B18．C19．D20．D21．A22．C23．B24．B25．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Gina的周末所做的事情。16．句意：所以她總是在下班后沿著海灘散步。walks動詞第三人稱單數(shù)；walked動詞過去式；iswalking表示正在進(jìn)行時；willwalk表示一般將來時。根據(jù)“always”可知，句子的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時，此處用動詞第三人稱單數(shù)“walks”。故選A。17．句意：周末到了，她決定好好休息一下。have動詞原形；tohave動詞不定式；having動名詞；tohaving動詞的介賓形式。decidetodosth.意為“決定做某事”，因此此處用動詞不定式。故選B。18．句意：“我和我的朋友都喜歡中國菜，所以我們經(jīng)常在那家餐廳一起吃飯，”吉娜高興地說。happy開心的，形容詞原級；happier更開心的，形容詞比較級；happily開心地，副詞；happiness開心，名詞。根據(jù)“saidGina”可知，副詞修飾動詞，因此此處用“happily”。故選C。19．句意：雖然她是這項運動的新手，但她打得很好。If如果；When當(dāng)……時候；Because因為；Although雖然。根據(jù)“…shewasnewtothesport,sheplayedwell.”可知，前后句子是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此此處用“Although”。故選D。20．句意：她真的很享受自己。she她；her她的，形容詞性物主代詞；hers她的，名詞性物主代詞；herself她自己，反身代詞。根據(jù)“GinawenttotheRedOnionanddancedthereuntil10:00p.m.”可知，她真的很享受自己。因此此處用反身代詞“herself”。故選D。21．句意：星期天，吉娜早上8:00起床，然后去她家附近的一家小餐館吃早餐。a不定冠詞表泛指，其后跟輔音音素開頭的單詞；an不定冠詞表泛指，其后跟元音音素開頭的單詞；the定冠詞，表示特指；/零冠詞。根據(jù)“OnSunday,Ginagotupat8:00a.m.andshewentto…smallrestaurantnearherhomeforbreakfast.”可知，此處的小餐館是泛指，因此此處用不定冠詞，“small”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，應(yīng)用“a”。故選A。22．句意：下午，她和表妹去游泳了。by通過；for因為；with和；from來自。根據(jù)“shewentswimming…h(huán)ercousin.”可知，她和表妹去游泳了，因此此處用介詞“with”。故選C。23．句意：午餐時，她們一起吃了一些快餐。many很多；some一些；any任何；few幾乎沒。句子是肯定句，此處表示的是“一些食物”，應(yīng)用“some”。故選B。24．句意：那很有趣。interest興趣，名詞單數(shù)；interesting令人感興趣的；interested感興趣的；interests興趣，名詞復(fù)數(shù)。根據(jù)“Itwas…”可知，此處用形容詞，修飾的是“it”，應(yīng)用形容詞“interesting”。故選B。25．句意：吉娜度過了一個多么忙碌而美好的周末呀！What多么；How如此；Whata多么；Whatan多么。Whata/an+形容詞+名詞，表示“多么……”，“busy”是以輔音音素開頭的單詞，因此此處用“Whata”。故選C。26．B27．A28．C29．D30．A31．C32．D33．B34．A35．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了和姑姑珍妮一起去敬老院的珍貴經(jīng)歷。26．句意：幸運的是，我的姑姑珍妮經(jīng)常帶我去。Suddenly突然；Luckily幸運地；Sadly傷心地；Badly糟糕地。根據(jù)“myaunt,Jenny,usuallytakesmetosomeinterestingplacesonSaturdays.”可知，此處指的是“幸運地”。故選B。27．句意：她經(jīng)常在空閑時間去那里幫忙工作。helpwith幫忙；askfor要求；putup張貼；lookup查找。根據(jù)“Sheisavolunteer（志愿者）there.”可知，她經(jīng)常在空閑時間去那里幫忙工作。故選A。28．句意：他們熱情地歡迎我。missed想念；answered回答；weled歡迎；stopped停止。根據(jù)“Theywerekind”可知，他們非常歡迎“我”。故選C。29．句意：他們很友善，讓我想起了我的祖父母。shoutat大喊；listento聽；talkto對……說；thinkof想起。根據(jù)“heywerekindandmademe…mygrandparents.”可推知，此處指的是“想起了自己的祖母”，因此用“thinkof”。故選D。30．句意：我大聲朗讀，以便他們能清楚地聽到我的聲音。loudly大聲地；quickly快速地；interestingly有趣地；quietly安靜地。根據(jù)“sothattheycouldhearmeclearly.”可知，我大聲地朗讀。故選A。31．句意：午餐時，他們給我講了他們的生活故事。ages年齡；looks長相；lives生活；dreams夢想。根據(jù)“Themansaidhewasaguide”可知，下文說是有關(guān)于他們的生活故事。故選C。32．句意：男人說他年輕時是個導(dǎo)游。old年老的；fat肥胖的；thin苗條的；young年輕的。根據(jù)“Hehasbeentomorethantencountrieswhenhewastwenty.”可知，此處指的是“他年輕的時候”。故選D。33．句意：這兩個女人來自不同的國家。popular受歡迎的；different不同的；special特殊的；small小的。根據(jù)“Mrs.WangcamefromChina,andMrs.GuleedwasfromSouthAfrica.”可知，這兩個女人來自不同的國家。故選B。34．句意：他們描述了他們在家鄉(xiāng)的日子。described描述；forget忘記；started開始；worried擔(dān)心。根據(jù)“Itsoundedinteresting.”可知，此處指的是“他們在描述他們在家鄉(xiāng)的日子”。故選A。35．句意：午飯后，珍妮彈鋼琴，我們跟著優(yōu)美的音樂一起唱。result結(jié)果；mind頭腦；music音樂；radio無線電廣播。根據(jù)“Afterlunch,Jennyplayedthepianoandwesangalongtothebeautiful…”可知，此處指的是“優(yōu)美的音樂”。故選C。36．A37．D38．C39．A40．B【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了來自不同國家的人們?nèi)绾味冗^他們的業(yè)余時間。36．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“PeoplefromCanadaspendabout43.5hoursonlineeveryweek,8hourslongerthanAmericans.”可知加拿大人每周上網(wǎng)43.5小時，比美國人多了8小時，由此推出美國人每周上網(wǎng)35.5小時。故選A。37．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“PeoplefromNewZealandspendmostoftheirfreetimeoutdoors.Thecountrysidethereisgreatformountainclimbingandwatersports.”可知新西蘭人花費大部分空閑時間做戶外活動。故選D。38．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“InGreeceandEstonia,over80percentofpeopleexerciseeveryday.”可知超過80%的希臘人每天都鍛煉。故選C。39．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“TheUKhassixofthetop20mostvisitedmuseumsintheworld,suchastheNationalGallery,theBritishMuseumandTateModern.”可知泰特現(xiàn)代美術(shù)館是英國的一家博物館。故選A。40．主旨大意題。根據(jù)“Howdopeoplefromallovertheworldspendtheirfreetime?Let’shavealook.”及全文內(nèi)容可知本文介紹了來自不同國家的人們?nèi)绾味冗^他們的業(yè)余時間。故選B。41．A42．B43．D44．A45．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了作者通過對疫情給人們帶來的改變推斷出辦公需求的不確定性，認(rèn)為未來，人們將更多地在家工作。41．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyougointoyourbuilding,thedoorsmayopenbythemselves,soyoudon’thavetotouchthem”可知當(dāng)你進(jìn)入大樓時，門可能會自動打開，因此你不必觸摸它們。故選A。42．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Oncethey’vedoneit,they’regoingtogoondoinglikethat”可知李斯特認(rèn)為30%的人將在一年內(nèi)在家工作，因為一旦人們在家工作，他們將繼續(xù)工作。故選B。43．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)“Wearenotsurewhetheritisnecessaryinthefuture”（我們不確定將來是否有必要這樣做。）可推知是指對辦公室的需求是不確定的，故選D。44．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Therearethechangesyoucansee.Whatyoucan’tseeisthatworkingfromhomewillbethenewnormalformanypeople.”可知未來，人們將更多地在家工作，故選A。45．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要講述了作者通過對疫情給人們帶來的改變推斷出辦公需求的不確定性，認(rèn)為未來，人們將更多地在家工作。所以文章可能會在報紙上看到，故選C。46．D47．B48．A49．C50．D【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了父母和它們的孩子讀故事書的好處，重點強調(diào)了要給孩子講自己家庭的故事。46．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Dad,tellmeastoryaboutyourchildhood.Iwanttoknowaboutyouandyourbestfriendatschool”可知，Alice想讓他的爸爸講一個關(guān)于爸爸故事。故選D。47．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第二段“Mostparentsknowaboutthebenefitsofreadingstoriesfrombookswiththeirchildren.”可知，了解的是讀故事的好處。故選B。48．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Ifteenagersknowmoreabouttheirfamilystories,they'llcaremoreabouttheirfamilyandfeellessworried.”可知，每日家庭故事可以幫助兒童們更關(guān)心家庭。故選A。49．推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Allfamilieshavestoriestotell.Childrenandteenagerscanlearnalotfromthem.”代詞them指代上文提到的名詞“家庭故事”。故選C。50．主旨大意題。根據(jù)最后一段“Allfamilieshavestoriestotell.Childrenandteenagerscanlearnalotfromthem.Andtheymaykeepinmindalltheirlife.”結(jié)合文中告訴我們給孩子們講家庭故事的好處。所以目的是告訴孩子們更多的家庭故事。故選D。51．tolearn52．a(chǎn)re53．listening54．torelax55．healthy【解析】51．句意：她媽媽想讓她學(xué)彈鋼琴。本題可用“固定搭配法”解答。wantsb.todosth.是固定搭配，意為“想讓某人做某事”，故答案為tolearn。52．句意：我們班40%的學(xué)生害怕去看牙醫(yī)。本題可用“語法分析法”解答?！盎鶖?shù)詞＋percentof＋名詞/代詞”做主語時，謂語動詞的形式與of后面的名詞或代詞一致，若of后面的名詞或代詞為復(fù)數(shù)名詞或代詞，謂語動詞用復(fù)數(shù)；若of后面的名詞或代詞為不可數(shù)名詞或單數(shù)代詞，謂語動詞用單數(shù)。students為可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故答案為are。易錯警示：“分?jǐn)?shù)＋of＋名詞/代詞”做主語時，謂語動詞的形式要與名詞或代詞的數(shù)一致。53．句意：我通過聽英語歌曲來學(xué)習(xí)英語。本題可用“固定搭配法”解答。by在此處是介詞，意為“通過”。bydoingsth.意為“通過做某事”，為固定搭配。故答案為listening。54．句意：你認(rèn)為什么是最好的放松方式？thebestwaytodosth.意為“做某事最好的方式”此處用動詞不定式torelax作后置定語修飾名詞way。語境是：你認(rèn)為放松的最好方式是什么？故答案為torelax。55．句意：這個男孩每天鍛煉，所以他的身體很健康?？崭裉幵诰渲凶鞫ㄕZ修飾后面的名詞body，應(yīng)用形容詞，故填health的形容詞形式healthy。故答案為healthy?！军c睛】用括號中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。解題技巧：本題型考查學(xué)生根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識判斷詞形、轉(zhuǎn)換詞形和詞性以及運用詞匯組建句子的能力。解題時，首先要領(lǐng)悟和理解句子的意思，根據(jù)所給單詞的詞性及其在句子中的前后搭配關(guān)系，分析和明確其在句子中所要起的語法作用，然后再根據(jù)構(gòu)詞法知識和詞形轉(zhuǎn)換方面的知識，拼寫出其正確的形式。注意所填寫的單詞必須在意思上和語法結(jié)構(gòu)上與原句相一致。這種題型考查內(nèi)容主要集中在以下六大類詞匯上：（一）名詞考查名詞的單數(shù)和復(fù)數(shù)形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換、名詞與其所有格形式之間的轉(zhuǎn)換以及名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞、動詞等。（二）動詞考查動詞不定式及動詞ing形式的運用、動詞在各種時態(tài)和語態(tài)中的詞形變化以及動詞與名詞、動詞與形容詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換等等。（三）形容詞和副詞考查形容詞與名詞、形容詞與副詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)化，形容詞原級與其比較級和最高級之間的轉(zhuǎn)化等等。（四）數(shù)詞考查基數(shù)詞與序數(shù)詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。（五）代詞考查人稱代詞的主格、賓格、形容詞性物主代詞、名詞性物主代詞以及反身代詞之間的相互轉(zhuǎn)換。（六）其它一些詞之間的轉(zhuǎn)換，如動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為介詞等。56．watches57．help