統(tǒng)考版2025屆高考英語一輪復習課時提能練39選修8Unit4Pygmalion含解析新人教版

PAGE課時提能練(三十九)選修8Unit4PygmalionA：學問層面Ⅰ.語境語法填空A(考查派生詞)Whenitcomestothemost1．horrible(horror)thingI'veencountered,Ihavetomentionthe2．robbery(rob)inCapeTown,capitalcityofSouthAfrica.Iwaswalkingtomyapartmentafterworkwhenamanstoppedme.Heaimedagunatmeandorderedmetokneeldown.Iknewamomentof3．hesitation(hesitate)mightcostmemylife.Hetookawaymyvaluablepossessions.ThoughIfeltscaredand4．uncomfortable(comfortable),Iwasnothurt,whichwas5．fortunate(fortune)enough.CapeTownbelongstothehigh-crime-rate6．classification(classify).Sostayawayfromitifyouarenotcapableofmakingaquick7．adaptation(adapt)ordealingwithanemergency8．properly(proper)．B(考查動詞)When9．remarking(remark)onthecityofAcapulco,itssecuritywillnever10．beoverlooked(overlook)byanyone.Acapulco11．isclassified(classify)asoneofthetoptendangerouscitiesintheworld.Whenyouseesomeonewanderingtowardsyou12．whistling(whistle),itmakessensenot13．tohesitate(hesitate)tostayawayfromhim.Otherwise,youwouldbemostlikely14．toberobbed(rob).Don'ttrytofightback;hemay15．betray(betray)hisoriginalintentionofnothurtingyou.Itisnouse16．condemning(condemn)theviolenceunlessthegovernmenttakesactiontomakeitspeoplewealthy.Onlywhenpoverty17．fades(fade)awaycanthecityberemovedfromtherankinglist.C(考查句型)What18．ifyouwerelostinthedarkforestatnight?Youshouldn'tbothertryingtofindyourwayinthedarkatall,whichis19．ofnohelptoyou.Juststaywhereyouareuntildawn.Whenthesunrises,you'llhaveanideaofdirection.Once20．trapped(trap)inaforest,don'tpanic.Justtrytothinkofnice,happythings.Ifthere21．were(be)nosun,moonorstarsasafixedguideandyoudidn'thaveotherwaystofindthedirection,youwouldhavetopickaspotonthehorizonandjustheadforit.Ⅱ.語境短文改錯(短文中有6處錯誤)Perryusedtobeaclerk,earningasalaryof$1，500amonth.Itwasnotfortunebutwouldhelptocoverhishouseholdexpenses.Threeyearsbefore,hequithisjobandsetuphisowncompany,fullyconvincingofhiscompetenceforbusinessoperation.InitialsuccessescausedPerrytotakehimselfonafinancialgenius.Hebecamehotheadedandbegantoexpandinvestmentcrazily,onlytoendupwithatotallyfailure.Perryisnowillinbed,stillwasunabletobelievewhathashappenedtohim.【答案】Perryusedtobeaclerk,earningasalaryof$1，500amonth.Itwasnoteq\o(\s\up7(∧),a)fortunebutwouldhelptocoverhishouseholdexpenses.Threeyearseq\f(before,ago)，hequithisjobandsetuphisowncompany,fullyeq\f(convincing,convinced)ofhiscompetenceforbusinessoperation.InitialsuccessescausedPerrytotakehimselfeq\f(on,for)afinancialgenius.Hebecamehotheadedandbegantoexpandinvestmentcrazily,onlytoendupwithaeq\f(totally,total)failure.Perryisnowillinbed,stilleq\o(﹨,was)unabletobelievewhathashappenedtohim.Ⅲ.依據(jù)提示補全句子1．假如有疑問請不要遲疑，聯(lián)系我。Pleasedonothesitatetocontactmeifyouhaveanyquestion.2．現(xiàn)在越來越多的人意識到法制教化極為重要。Todayanincreasingnumberofpeoplehaverealizedthatlegaleducationisofgreatimportance．3．每次他來看我，都會給我買一些書。Everytime/Eachtimehecomestovisitme，hewillbuymesomebooks.4．無論你確定何時去，我都會陪你。Whenever/Nomatterwhenyoudecidetogo，Iwillkeepyoucompany.5．探討了幾次這個安排之后，我們確定將其付諸行動。Havingdiscussedtheplanseveraltimes，wedecidedtocarryitout.B：實力層面Ⅰ.閱讀理解(2024·深圳市一般中學其次次測試)Pinocchiomaybejustacharacterinachildren'sfairytale，butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called“Pinocchioeffect”andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie，butactuallyshrinkabit.Dr.GómezMilánandhisteamdevelopedaliedetectortestthatusedthermography(溫度記錄法)totellifpeoplewerelying，andfoundthatwheneverparticipantsintheirresearchwerebeinguntruthful，thetemperatureofthetipoftheirnosedroppedupto1.2℃，whilethetemperatureoftheirforeheadincreasedupto1.5℃.Scientistsalsofoundthatthetemperaturedropactuallycausedthenosetoslightlyshrink，althoughthedifferenceisundetectedbythehumaneye.“Onehastothinkinordertolie，whichraisesthetemperatureoftheforehead，”Dr.GómezMilánexplainedthefindings.“Atthesametimewefeelanxious，whichlowersthetemperatureofthenose.”Forthisstudy，researchersasked60studentstoperformvarioustaskswhiletheirtemperatureisscannedbythermalimaging(熱成像)technology.Oneofthesetasksinvolvedmakinga3to4minutescalltotheirparentsorafriendandtellingasignificantlie.Participantshadtomakeuptheliethemselvesduringthecall.Interestingly，thethermalliedetectorpickedupthetemperaturedifferencein80percentofthetestsubjects，whichisabetterrateofsuccessthanthatofanymodernliedetector.“Withthismethodwehaveachievedtheincreaseofaccuracy，”saidDr.GómezMilán，whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults.【語篇解讀】本文主要介紹了GómezMilán博士和他的團隊開展的一項測謊儀測試，該測試運用溫度記錄法來推斷人們是否在說謊，他們發(fā)覺在測試過程中只要參加者說謊，他們鼻尖的溫度會下降高達1.2℃，而他們的前額的溫度會上上升達1.5℃。1．WhydoesthewritertalkaboutPinocchiointhefirstparagraph?A．Totellafairytale.B．Togiveanexample.C．Totalkaboutascientist.D．Tointroducethetopic.D[推理推斷題。文章開頭提到皮諾曹或許只不過是童話里的一個角色，接著用but轉折，談到西班牙格拉納達高校的科學家最近對所謂的“皮諾曹效應”進行的調查及其結果。由此可推知，作者在第一段談到皮諾曹是為了引出本文的話題。故選D。]2．Whatisthe“Pinocchioeffect”？A．Ournoseswillgrowwhenwetellalie.B．Ournoseswillshrinkwhenwetellalie.C．Thetemperatureoftheforeheadfallsifwelie.D．Thetemperatureofthenoserisesforanxiety.A[細微環(huán)節(jié)理解題。依據(jù)第一段中的“butSpanishscientistsattheUniversityofGranadarecentlyinvestigatedtheso-called‘Pinocchioeffect’andfoundthatournosesdon'tgrowwhenwetellalie，butactuallyshrinkabit”可知，所謂的“皮諾曹效應”就是當我們撒謊時，我們的鼻子會變長。故選A。]3．HowdidDr.GómezMilánfeelabouttheliedetector?A．Doubtful. B．Surprised.C．Confident. D．Puzzled.C[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段的內容可知，GómezMilán博士認為通過這種方法，他們已經達到了提高精確性的目標，他還認為有朝一日執(zhí)法機關可以將其他測謊技術與熱成像結合起來，以取得更好的效果。由此可推知，GómezMilán博士對這款測謊儀很自信。故選C。]4．Whatlessoncanwelearnfromthetext?A．Aliewilltravelveryhard.B．Therearemanywaystobringaliartolight.C．Alieneverlivestobeold.D．Oncealiar，alwaysaliar.B[推理推斷題。依據(jù)最終一段中的“whoaddedthatlawenforcementagenciescouldonedaycombineotherliedetectiontechnologieswiththermalimagingtoachievebetterresults”可知，有朝一日執(zhí)法機關可以將其他測謊技術與熱成像結合起來，由此可推知，讓說謊者暴露的方法有許多。故選B。]Ⅱ.閱讀七選五(2024·合肥市其次次教學質量檢測)Willtherebeanoutbreakofbirdfluthatthreatenshumans?Manyexpertsdisagreeonwhenorwhetherahumanpandemic(大流行病)willoccur，butdosaythereisachancethattheviruscouldmutate(變異)，leadingtowidespreadinfection.1Here'swhatyouneedtoknowtohelpkeepyourselfhealthy.Stockuponfood，waterandhouseholdsupplies.Ifthereisabirdflupandemic，you'llwanttominimizeyourchanceofcatchingitbystayingindoors；youmightevenberequiredtostayhomeifthegovernmentasksthatpeopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)．You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies.2Haveanoutbreakplan.Itmayfeeloddoruncomfortabletotalktofamilymembersandlovedonesabouttheworst-casepandemicscenario.Butifthatscenariostrikes，you'llallbemuchbetteroffifyouhaveaplandecidedonandready.3Figureouthowyouwouldcareforthemandwhatyourfirstresponseandresponsibilitieswouldbe；thisisanespeciallyimportantconversationwiththosewithspecialcareneeds.4Thingslikekeepingabalanceddiet，exercisingregularlyandgettingsufficientrestcanhelpkeepyouhealthyinanoutbreakandalsokeepyoufromcatchingthecommoncold.Particularlyinafluoutbreaksituation，itwillbeimportanttowashyourhandswithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds.Bediligentaboutcoveringcoughsandsneezeswithtissues.Moreover，knowyouressentialhealthinformationsuchasyourbloodtype，allergies，andpastorcurrentmedicalconditions.Makealistofthatessentialinformationforallthemembersofyourfamily.5Anddomakesureeveryoneinyourhouseholdknowswheretofindit.A．Workoutregularlytostayslim.B．Pickupthehabitsofhealthybehavior.C．Itiswisetokeepitsomewheresafeandvisible.D．It'simportanttoaskyourselfthesequestionsbeforeapandemicoccurs.E．Talkwithyourfriendsandfamilyabouthowyou'drespondtoanepidemic.F．Inthatcase，thebestthingyoucandorightnowistoprepareforthatpossibility.G．Thatwillhelpyougetthroughanextendedtimeathomeifanoutbreakhappens.【語篇解讀】本文介紹了在大流行病前保持自我健康的方法。1．F[F項中的“thatpossibility”和空前的“achance”相呼應，分析語境可知，F(xiàn)項在此處起到了承上啟下的過渡作用，所以選F項。]2．G[本空是段尾句，有總結之意。此外，G選項中的“That”和空前一句“You'dbetterstockuptodayonatleast2-weekworthofessentialssuchaswater，food，emergencyandmedicalsupplies”相連接，且G選項中的“anextendedtimeathome”與上文中的“peopleremaininquarantine(隔離期)”相呼應，所以選G項。]3．E[依據(jù)“Itmayfeel...decidedonandready”及“Figureout...wouldbe”可知，空處陳述的應是你和家人探討的內容，E選項符合語境。]4．B[本空是段首句。依據(jù)對本段的整體理解可知，本段主要陳述的是健康的行為習慣的詳細方面，與選項B內容呼應，所以選B項。]5．C[空后一句中的“wheretofindit”與C選項中的“keepitsomewheresafeandvisible”相呼應，故空處應是建議把必要信息單獨放在平安且家人都能看到的地方，所以選C項。]Ⅲ.語法填空(2024·長春市一般中學質量監(jiān)測二)Schoolworkcanbestressfulsometimes，especiallyinthefinalyearofhighschool，whichcanaffectourhealth.Therefore，findingagoodwaytodeal1．________pressureisimportant.Ijustdiscoveredmynewfavoritemethod:trampolining(蹦床運動)!Thedooropensandyouareamazed2．________(see)peoplejumpingandflyingaroundlikesuperheroes.Thetrampolineparkisfullof3．________(colour)trampolines.Forbeginners，itisthebestareatostart.Itwasalittlebit4．________(frighten)atthebeginning，aswecouldhardlywalkonthetrampolines.5．________whenIstartedtojump，Ifeltallthestressleavemybody.Afterjumpingforawhile，I6．________(lie)downandclosedmyeyes，imaginingIhadbecomeabirdthatcouldtouchthesky.Thereweresomeotherbouncing(彈跳)7．________(activity)．Myfavoriteonewasthebasketballdunking(扣籃)area，8．________includedabasketballhoopaboverunwaytrampolines.Withthepowerofbouncing，Icoulddunklike9．________NBAsuperstar.Itwasnotonlyrelaxing，butalsofun!Whileoutdooractivities10．________(large)dependontheweather，indoortrampolineparksarereallygoodplacestogowheneveryouwanttohaveagoodtime.【語篇解讀】高三學習壓力大，作者發(fā)覺用蹦床運動來減壓是一個好方法。本文主要講解并描述了作者進行蹦床運動的經驗及感受。1．with[考查固定搭配。dealwith為固定搭配，表示“處理，應付”。該處表示“找到一個好方法去應付壓力”，故填with。]2．tosee[考查動詞不定式。句意：門開了，你驚異地看到人們像超級英雄一樣四處跳著、飛著。此處考查“形容詞＋不定式”結構作表語。]3．colourful[考查詞性轉換。形容詞修飾名詞，空處修飾名詞“trampolines”，表示“五彩繽紛的蹦床”，故用形容詞colourful。]4．frightening[考查形容詞。該句中的It指的是蹦床運動，結合be動詞was可知，空處應用形容詞frightening修飾物，表示“令人恐驚的”。]5．But[考查連詞?？仗幧衔恼f一起先蹦床運動是令人恐驚的，因為我們幾乎不能在蹦床上行走；空處下文說，當“我”起先跳時，“我”感到全部壓力都離開了“我”的身體；依據(jù)句意可知，空處表轉折，故用連詞But。]6．lay[考查動詞的時態(tài)。依據(jù)該句中的“closed”可知，此處陳述的是過去發(fā)生的事情，故用一般過去時。]7．activities[考查名詞的單復數(shù)。此處activity“活動”為可數(shù)名詞，依據(jù)該句中的“Thereweresome”可知，該處應用名詞的復數(shù)形式。]8．which[考查定語從句。分析該句結構可知，空處引導非限制性定語從句，在從句中作主語，先行詞為thebasketballdunking(扣籃)area，表物，故用which引導該定語從句。]9．an[考查冠詞。該處泛指“一位NBA明星”，應用不定冠詞，又因NBA的發(fā)音以元音音素