2024-2025學(xué)年高中英語(yǔ)Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteGrammar課時(shí)作業(yè)含解析新人教版必修3

Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNote課時(shí)作業(yè)11GrammarⅠ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換(將每小題中的兩個(gè)簡(jiǎn)潔句合并成一個(gè)復(fù)合句)1．Whatisneededtoopenanonlinestore?Idon'tknowit.(賓語(yǔ)從句)→I_don't_know_what_is_needed_to_open_an_online_store.2．Howcouldwedeveloptransportationwithoutpollutingtheenvironment?Thiswasthefocusofthemeeting.(表語(yǔ)從句)→The_focus_of_the_meeting_was_how_we_could_develop_transportation_without_polluting_the_environment.3．Whenwillwehavethemedicinethatcancurealldiseases?Wearediscussingit.(賓語(yǔ)從句)→We_are_discussing_when_we_will_have_the_medicine_that_can_cure_all_diseases.4．Whosebookareyoureading?Thisistheproblem.(表語(yǔ)從句)→The_problem_is_whose_book_you_are_reading.5．Whyisitimportantforustobecomelifelonglearners?Mysonasksmeaboutit.(賓語(yǔ)從句)→My_son_asks_me_why_it_is_important_for_us_to_become_lifelong_learners.Ⅱ.用適當(dāng)?shù)倪B接詞完成下列句子1．—Ilostmycellphoneyesterday.CanyoutellmewhereIcanbuyone?—Well,thereisadepartmentstorejustaroundthecorner.2．Whatthedoctorreallydoubtsiswhethermymotherwillrecoverfromtheseriousdiseasesoon.3．Itisobviousthatpeopleholddifferentopinionsaboutwhethervoluntaryservicesshouldbefinanciallyrewarded.4．Ineverdoubtedthatyoucouldsucceedinsettinganewworldrecord.5．It'sknowntousthatwherethereispollution,thereisharm.6．WhatissurprisingisthattherearesomanyChineserestaurantsinToronto.7．—Areyoustillthinkingaboutyesterday'sparty?—Oh,that'swhatmademefeelexcited.8．Iactuallydon'tknowwhereTomhasgonesincehegraduatedfromourschool.9．—IdrovetoZhuhaifortheairshowlastweek.—Isthatwhyyouhadafewdaysoff?10．Portablevideophoneswillshowuswhatishappeningattheotherendoftheline.Ⅲ.句型訓(xùn)練1．Theteachersuggestedthat_we_(should)_prepare_for_the_coming_final_exam.(that)老師建議我們?yōu)榧磳⒌絹?lái)的期末考試做打算。2．Thatiswhy_he_refused_to_accept_it.(why)那就是他拒絕接受它的緣由。3．Doyouknowwhether_they_have_made_a_decision?(whether)你知道他們是否做出確定了嗎？4．Hisrequestisthat_we_should_work_hard.(that)他的要求是我們應(yīng)努力工作。5．Thatisbecause_he_doesn't_understand_me.(because)那是因?yàn)樗焕斫馕?。?語(yǔ)法填空Areyoufacingasituationthatlooksimpossibletofix?In1969,thepollutionwasterriblealongtheCuyahogaRivernearCleveland,Ohio.It__1__(be)unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.Theriverwassopollutedthatit__2__(actual)caughtfireandburned.Now,yearslater,thisriverisoneof__Buttheriverwasn'tchangedinafewdays__4__evenafewmonths.Ittookyearsofwork__5__(reduce)theindustrialpollutionandcleanthewater.Finally,thathardworkpaidoffandnowthewaterintheriveris__6__(clean)thanever.Maybeyouarefacinganimpossiblesituation.Maybeyouhaveahabit__7__isdrivingyourfamilycrazy.Possiblyyoudrinktoomuchordon'tknowhowtocontrolyourcreditcarduse.Whenyoufacesuchanimpossiblesituation,don'tyouwantaquickfixorsomethingtochangeimmediately?Whilethereare__8__(amaze)storiesofinstanttransformation,formostofusthe__9__(change)aregradualorrequirealotofeffortandwork,likecleaningupapollutedriver.Justbe__10__(patience)．1．was解析：考查it作形式主語(yǔ)的句型中，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞be的形式。Itis/was＋adj.＋that從句。依據(jù)從句中的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞could得知，此處應(yīng)為was。2．a(chǎn)ctually解析：此處所給提示詞為形容詞actual，而此處的空格應(yīng)填修飾動(dòng)詞caught的副詞，答案為actually。3．the解析：空格后面為形容詞最高級(jí)形式mostoutstanding，依據(jù)形容詞最高級(jí)的語(yǔ)法特點(diǎn)，必需在其前加定冠詞the。4．or解析：句意：但是這條河并不是在幾天或者幾個(gè)月的時(shí)間里變更的。所以用or。5．to_reduce解析：固定句型Ittakes(sb.)sometimetodosth.，依據(jù)句型，應(yīng)填toreduce。6．cleaner解析：依據(jù)提示詞和空格后比較句型標(biāo)記詞than，我們能明確地推斷空格處應(yīng)為clean的比較級(jí)形式。7．that/which解析：此句為定語(yǔ)從句且從句中缺少主語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)用that或which作為引導(dǎo)詞。8．a(chǎn)mazing解析：修飾名詞用amaze的形容詞形式amazing。9．changes解析：由后面的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞are可知此處需用名詞的復(fù)數(shù)形式。10．patient解析：由前面的be動(dòng)詞可知，空格處應(yīng)填形容詞patient。Ⅱ.完形填空Fromchildhood,Moiralovedtowrite.Throughoutschoolshe__1__writing,butpursuing(追求)itprofessionallywasnevera__2__.Herfatherwasadoctor.Hermotherwasanurse.“Medicinewasafairly__3__choice，”Moirasays.“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighincome.”Shebecameadoctorbutstillwantedtodosomewriting.However,beingadoctorwasso__5__thatshedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties.She__6__anovel—afictionalizedversion(版本)ofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity.Shegotexcellent__7__.Moirasentitofftoasmanyagentsasshecouldfind,andfoundonewhowantedto__8__her.Suddenly,itseemedshewasonher__9__asanauthor.“Ihadonelengthyphonecallwiththeagentwherewe__10__allpossibleareasthatshethoughtneeded__11__.Iworkedonthoseandsentitbacktoherbutdidn'thearanything.”Itwasnotlong__12__Moirafoundanotheragentwhowas__13__，askingifshewaswillingtorewriteitfromthefirstpersontothethirdperson.Shedidthehardworkandsentitoffagain.“Igotbackareallybriefletter:‘Thankyou,butI'mnolongerinterested.’Itwasreally__14__.”Adecadewentby,andMoirafoundherselfitchingtowriteagain,thistime__15__forherownenjoyment.She__16__herselfthechallengeofcreatingathrillerandchoseWesternAustraliaashersetting.Asshewaswritingjustforherself,somethingsurprisingbegantohappen.“Thecharacters__17__alifeoftheirown;theystarteddoingthingsIhadn'tthoughtabout.Itjust__18__out.”O(jiān)neday,anagentcalledfromAustralia.Threeweekslater,Moirahadapublicationdeal.Hernovel,Cicada,waspublishedinMarch.“__19__ithadn'tbeenpublishedIstillwouldhavegainedsomuchfromthe__20__，”saysMoira.這是一篇記敘文。Moira雖然從小就懷有寫作的幻想，但是卻從事了醫(yī)學(xué)工作。后來(lái)，她重燃幻想，越挫越勇，最終獲得勝利。1．A.learnt B．a(chǎn)voidedC．considered D．enjoyed答案：D解析：由前面的“l(fā)ovedtowrite”可知，在上學(xué)期間Moira就特別酷愛(ài)寫作，enjoyed符合語(yǔ)境。2．A.hope B．possibilityC．truth D．opportunity答案：B解析：由下文的內(nèi)容可知，此處表示雖然她酷愛(ài)寫作，但是假如專業(yè)地進(jìn)行寫作，成為一個(gè)作家的話，是不行能的。3．A.influential B．clearC．terrible D．safe答案：D解析：由下文中的“Andwritingwasacareerwhereitwasn'ta__4__thatyou'dhavehighincome.”可知，此處指對(duì)于Moira來(lái)說(shuō)，醫(yī)學(xué)是一個(gè)比較平安的選擇，而寫作是一個(gè)不能確定可以獲得高收入的職業(yè)。influential“有影響力的”；clear“清晰的”；terrible“可怕的”。上述選項(xiàng)與語(yǔ)境不符。4．A.dream B．purposeC．choice D．certainty答案：D解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。certainty“確定性”，符合語(yǔ)境。5．A.promising B．discouragingC．demanding D．interesting答案：C解析：依據(jù)空后的“shedidn'ttakeupwritinguntilherthirties”以及常識(shí)可知，醫(yī)生的工作須要付出很大的精力，她沒(méi)有時(shí)間來(lái)寫作，因此她直到三十多歲才起先寫作。demanding“要求高的，費(fèi)勁的”，符合語(yǔ)境。6．A.produced B．introducedC．bought D．received答案：A解析：結(jié)合后面的“afictionalizedversion(版本)ofhertravelsinChinaafteruniversity”可知，此處表示她創(chuàng)作了一本自己的小說(shuō)。7．A.rewards B．readersC．reviews D．jobs答案：C解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，她寫的這本小說(shuō)受到了人們的歡迎，人們賜予了很棒的評(píng)價(jià)。8．A.employ B．representC．trust D．guide答案：B解析：Moira把自己的書寄給了盡可能多的代理商，因?yàn)榇砩淌墙o他人做代理的，因此選B項(xiàng)“代表”。9．A.own B．feetC．way D．business答案：C解析：beonthe/one'sway“在前往……的路上”，指好像她在成為作家的路上。10．A.tookoff B．wentthroughC．pulleddown D．cameover答案：B解析：Moira與一個(gè)代理商進(jìn)行了一次電話長(zhǎng)談，在電話中她們探討了各種她認(rèn)為Moira須要改進(jìn)的地方。gothrough“探討”；takeoff“起飛”；pulldown“拆毀”；comeover“過(guò)來(lái)”。11．A.deleting B．a(chǎn)daptingC．improving D．covering答案：C解析：參見(jiàn)上題解析。delete“刪除”；adapt“適應(yīng)”；cover“覆蓋”。12．A.before B．a(chǎn)fterC．since D．when答案：A解析：結(jié)合語(yǔ)境可知，此處指很快Moira又找到了一個(gè)對(duì)她的作品感愛(ài)好的代理商。故應(yīng)用itis/wasnotlongbefore...句型。13．A.rude B．interestedC．a(chǎn)nxious D．a(chǎn)mused答案：B解析：另一個(gè)代理商對(duì)這本小說(shuō)感愛(ài)好，希望Moira能把第一人稱改為第三人稱。rude“粗魯?shù)摹?；anxious“焦慮的”；amused“開心的”。14．Amon B．satisfyingC．terrible D．disappointing答案：D解析：結(jié)合前面她收到這個(gè)代理商的回復(fù)“Thankyou,butI'mnolongerinterested.”可知，這令人感到特別悲觀。common“一般的”；satisfying“令人滿足的”；terribl