2024年考研英語(yǔ)（二）真題及解析完整版

2024年全國(guó)碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(yǔ)(二)Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword(s)foreachnumberedblankandmarkAontheANSWERSHEET.(10poYoursociallifeisdefinedas'theactivitiesyoudoarenotworking'.It'simportanttohaveasociallife,butwhat'foranother.Someofusfeelenergisedbyspendinglotsoftimewithothers,_somemayfeeldrained,eveniThisiswhyfindingaown,not3others,canmakeyouonyourmentalhealthand5alowmood.Anyonecanespeciallytrueif,6youconversationsthathappeninanoffice.Otherlifechangesalsosuchasretirement,changingjobsorbecIt'simportanttorecognisethesefeelingsofloneliness.Therearewayslife.Butitbeoverwhelming10enjoy.Youcanthenfindgroumeet11people.Therearto12anewsportforthefirOntheotherhand,itis14possibletohavetoomuchofasociayou'realwaysdoingsomethingandthereisnimportanttorecognisewhenyou'refeelinglikeit'sirritabilityandtroublesleepingcouldallbe18sometimeinyou[C]linkdtReadthefollowingfourtMarkyouranswersontheANSWEAngeroverAI'sroleinexacerbatinhernewbookCogsandMonsters:WheconomistatCambridgeUniversity,arguesthatthedigitaleconomyrequiresnewwaysofthinkingaboutprogress.“Whateverwemeanbytheeconothegainswillhavetobemoreevenlysharedthanintherecenttechmillionairesorbillionairesandgigworkers,withmiddle-incomejobsundercutbyautomation,willnotbepoliticallysustainable.”Improvinglivingstandardsandincreasingprosperityfofdigitaltechnologiestoboostproductivityinvarioussectorconstruction,saysCoyle.Butpeoplecan'tbeexpectedtoembracethechangesifthey'renseeingthebenefits—ifthey'rejustseeinggoodjobsbeingdestroyed.InarecentinterviewwithMITTechnologyReview,CoyleinequalityproblemcouldbearoadblocktodeployingAI.“We'resays.“Thesearetransforthatchangebusinessmodelsthatsucceed."TomakeInstead,saysCoyle,resentmentisAccordingtotheBrookingsInstitution,ashortlistofeightFrancisco,SanJose,Boston,andSeattlehadroughly38%ofalltechjobsby2019.NewAItechnologiesareparticularlyconcejust15citiesaccountfThedominanceofafewcitiesintheinvegeographicaldisparitiesinwsocialunrest,butitcould,asCoylesuggests,holdbackthesortsPartofthesolutioncouldlieAIagenda.Thatwilllikelytakeincreasedfederalfundingforresearchfthetechgiants.MuroandothershavesuggestedheftyfederalfundingtAmoreimmediateresponseistobroadenourdigitalimaginationstoconceivetechnologiesthatdon'tsimplyreplacejobsbutexpandopportunitiesinthesectorspartsofthecountrycaremostabout,likehealthcare,education,andmanufactu[C]benefitpeopl22.Accordingtoparagraph2,digitaltechnologyshouldbeusefulto23.WhatdoesCoylefearaboutransformativetechnology?[A]Theymayaffectwork-life[C]Theymayincurhug[D]Theymaybeunwecometothepub24.SeveralAmericancitiesaremen[A]theunevendistributionofAItec[B]thedisappointingprospectoftechjobsintheUS[C]thefastprogressofUSregionale[D]theincreasingsignificanceof25.WithregardtoCoyleconcern,[C]guardingagainstth[D]redefiningtheroleofAItechnologiesTheUKisfacingafutureconstructioncrisisbwood,Conforhaswamed.Theforestryandwoodtradebodyhasthecountry'srelianceontimberimportsandprovideastablesupplgenerations.Currentlyonly20percentoftheUK'swoodrequirementishome-grownwhileitremainsthesecond-largestnetimporteroftimberintheworld.trees,thetradebodysaysthesedon'tgofarenoughandfailtopromotethethemtoboosttimbersuppliesfacingafutureconstructioncrisisbecauseoffailuretoplGoodall,chiefexecutiveofConfor."Fordecadeswehavenottakenresponsibilityfoourdomesticwoodsupply,leavingusexposedtofluctuatingsuppliesofwoodasglobaldemandTheUKhasidealconditleaderincertifyingthatitsforestsaresquartersofScottishhomesarebuiltfromScottishtimber,theuseofhisonlyaround25perWhileproductivetreeplantingcandeliverrealfinancialbenefitstocontributetotheUK'snet-zerostrategy,thefocusofgovernmentsupproductionandtherewindingandplantingofnativewoodlandsolelyforbiodiversity.Goodalladd:“Whilefoodproductionandbiodiversityareclearlyofcriticalimportance,weneedourlandtoalsoprovidesecuresuppliesofwoodforconstructio“WhiletheUKgovernmenthasstateditsambitionformoretreeplanting,therehasbeenlittleactionontheground."Conforisnaspirationstoensurewehaveenoughwoodtomeet26.ItcanbelearmedfromparagraphIthattheUKneedsto[B]reduceitsdem[C]loweritswoodproduD]liftitscontro27.AccordingtoConfor,theUKg[A]canhardlyaddress[C]seemtobemisleading28.TheUK'sexposuretofluctuationalwoodpri[A]govenment'sinactionont[C]competitonofti[D]woodproductsmotivetomaximiseprofits29.Whichofthefollowingcausestheshortageofwoodsupplyin[B]unfavorableconditionsforgrowin[C]outdatedtechnologyforD]farmers'unwillingnesstoplanttr30.WhatdoesGoodallthinkUKgovenmen[A]Subsidisethebuildingoflow-carbonhomes.[B]Payattentionto[C]Providemoresupport[D]Giveprioritytopursuenet-zerosOnebigchallengeinkeepingunsafeagingdriversoffthertimetotumoverthekey.Itisacompletelife-stop—driving,saidformerriskmanagTheAmericanMedicalAssociationadvisesphysiciansthatinsituatioofsubstantialdrivingimpairmentimpliesastrongthreattopatientandpublicsthephysician'sadvicetodiscontinuedrivingprivilegesisnotifytheDepartmentofMotorVehicles,Menkewrote.“Somestatesrequirephysicianstoreport,othersallowbutdonotmandatereports,whileafewconsTherecouldbeliabilityandpenaltiesifareportingandconfidentiality"sPartoftheprobleminkeepingolderdriverssafpiecemealbydifferentprofessionswithdifferentfocuses,includinggerontologists,highwayadministrationofficials,automotiveengineersandothers,saidgerontologistElizabethDugan.“There'snotaNationalInstituteofOlderDriverStudies,"shesaid.“Weneedbetterevidenceonwhatmakesdriversunsafe”andwhatcanhelp,saidDugan.OnethingthatdoesseemtoworkisrequiringdriverstoreportinMandatoryin-personrenewalwasassociatedwidrivers85orolder,acfatalcrashesforthosedrivers,althouManyolddriversdon'thandsfullandmaynotbeabletofollowthroughwtheycan'tturntheirheadsorrememberwheAslongasthereareothercarsontheroads,selfcrashes,saidDugan.Avoidingdangersposedbyallthosehumandriverswouldrequirealgorithms,shesaid.Butweneedtodomoretoimprovesafety,saidhave100-yearlives,weneedcarsthata90-year-oldcandrivecomfortably.”31.AccordingtoParagraphl,keepingunsafeagingdriversofft[B]hasbecomeaD]willbebeneficialtothe32.TheAmericanmedicalassoc[B]isgenerallyconsider[C]iswidedismiss[D]hasmetwithdiffer33.AccordingtoDugan,effortstokee[A]havebroughtaboutbigcha[B]needtobewel34.Someolderdrivershavetroub[A]stickwithbaddrivi35.Duganthinksthatthesolutiontotheproblemsofcrashesmayliein[A]upgradingself-driving[B]developingsenior-friendlyIfyoulookattheappsonyourphone,chanhealth—andprobablyseveral.Whetheritisamentalhealthdeviceorsomethingelse,manyofusaretakingadvantageofthistechnologytrackofourhealthinsomeshapeorfoofCareandHealthApplicationsfoundthat350,000healthappswereavailableo90,000ofwhichlaunchWhiletheseappshaveagreatdealtooffer,itisinformationweinputiscollected,safeguardedandssuchastheHealthInsurancePortabilityandAccountthewayhospitals,doctors'offices,clinicsandinsurancecompanThehealthinformationtheseappsandhenotreceivethesamelegalproWithoutadditionalprotectionsinplace,companiesmaysharemonetize)personalhealthinformationinawayconsumersmaynothaveauthorizedorIn2021,FloHealthfacedaFederalTradeComacomplaintthat"despiteexpressprivacyclaims,thecsensitivityfertilitydataanwithaConsentOrderrequiringthecompanybeforesharingtheirhealthinformationaswellastoinstructthethiSection5oftheFTCActempowerstheFdeceptiveacts,meaningtheFTCcanonlyacmisleadingorcauseunjustifiarekeepingtheirpromisestoconsumersaroundthehandlingoftheirsetherateatwhichthesehealthappsarehittingthemarketdemonsAstotheprospectsforfederallegislation,commentatorssuggestthaprivacylegislationseemsunlikelyintheshortterm.Statsolutionstoshoreupprotectionsforconsumer-generatedhealthdata.forefrontofstateprivacyeffortswiththeCalifomiaConsumerPrivacyActof2018.ColoradoandUtahhavealsorecentlypasseds[A]theprevalenceofhealthapps[B]thepublicconcem[D]theadvancementoftechnology38.Beforesharingitsusers'healthinformation,FloHealth[A]seektheapprovaloftheF[A]Thecomplexityofhealth[C]Thesubtledecept[D]Thedifficultyinas40.Itcanbeleamedfromthelastparagraphthathealth[B]hasbeenafocusoffederalpolicy-maki[C]hasencounteredoppositiReadthefollowingtextandchoosethebestanswerfromtherightcolumntocunfinishedstatementsintheleftcolumn.Mapoints)HighschoolstudentseagertostandoutinthecollegeapplicalitanyofextracurricularactivitieshopingtobolsterthundergraduateinstitutiHowever,collegeadmissionsexpertssaythatthequaextracurricularactivitiesmattermorethanthenumberofactivitiesSueRexford,thedirectorosaysitisnotnecessaryforastudent,“No”collegewillexpectthatastudenthasahugelaundrylistofextracurricularthathavebeenpassionatelyinvolvedineachforantendedperiodoftime,"RexfordwroteinanemailExpertssayitistoughertodistingstandoutandmakeanimpactisfthey'regoingtodoapopularactivity,I'dsay,bethebestatitHighschoolstudentswhohaveanimpressivepersonalpr“Forexample,astudentwithaninterestinentrepreneurshipotentialbystartingaprofitablesmallbusiness.”O(jiān)liviaValdes,thefoundeJosephAdegboyega-Edun,aMarylandHighschoolguidancecounselor,saysunconventionextracurricularactivitiescanhelpstudents,impresscollegeadmissionsoffidemonstrated,seriouscommitment.“Again,sinceoneofthebigquestionshigmustconsideris‘Whatmakesyouunique?'havinganuncommon,extracurricularactivity,aconventionaloneisanadvantagadmissionsprocess,especiallyattop-tierundergrad“Distinguishingyourselfinonefocusedtypeofextracurricularactivitycanbeapositiveintheadmissionsprocess,especiallyforhighlytestscoresisnotenough,"KatieKelleyadmissionscounseloratIvwroteinanemail.“Studentofficersandallowthemtovisualizehowthestudentcommuity.”Extracurricularactivitbeneficial,expertssuggest.“Ifyoualreadyknowyourmajor,havingintothatmajorcanbeabigplus,"saysMayghinLevine,themanagerofeducationalopportunitieswithTheCabbagePatchSettlementHouse,aLHighschoolstudentswhohavehadastrongpositiveinfluenceanextracurricularactivitymayimpressacollegefomermathandsciencemagnetprogramassistantdirectoroftheKaleidoscopeCareersAcademyinAtlanta,anoF.EngaginginuncommonaTranslatethefollowingtextintoChinese.Wrpoints)Withthesmellofcoffeeandfreshbreadfloatinginthvegetablesandtemptingcheeses,andthebuzzoffrienthesenses.Theyalsoprovideanoppraisingyourfood,supportyourlocaleconomyandpickupfreshseasonalproducFarmers'marketsareusuallyweeklyormonthlyevents,whichallowfarmersorproducerstoselltheirfoodmarketscanvaryfromseasontoseason,dependingonthearea'sagrilikelytofinddifferentproduceonsaleatthefarmerssecuremoreprofitfortheirproduce.S—andtowho—theirmoneyisgoing.參考譯文：空氣中彌漫著咖啡和新鮮面包的味道，攤位上擠滿了五顏六色的蔬菜和誘人的奶酪，以及友好聊天的嘈雜聲，農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)是感官的盛宴(3分)。市場(chǎng)也提供了一個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)，人們可以與負(fù)責(zé)種植或培育食物的人交談，并且支持當(dāng)?shù)氐慕?jīng)濟(jì)，同時(shí)購(gòu)買(mǎi)新鮮的時(shí)令農(nóng)產(chǎn)品，這些都是同時(shí)發(fā)生的。(3分)農(nóng)貿(mào)市場(chǎng)通常是按每周或每月舉辦，大多數(shù)情況有戶外攤位，這允許農(nóng)戶們或農(nóng)產(chǎn)品生產(chǎn)者直接向顧客出售食品。(3分)市場(chǎng)的規(guī)?；蛞?guī)律可能因季節(jié)而異，這取決于該地區(qū)的農(nóng)歷，你可能會(huì)在一年中的不同時(shí)期發(fā)現(xiàn)不同的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品正在銷(xiāo)售。(3分)通過(guò)減少中間商，農(nóng)民們的農(nóng)產(chǎn)品獲得了更多的利潤(rùn)。(2分)購(gòu)物者還可以準(zhǔn)確地看到自己的錢(qián)去了哪里，流向了誰(shuí)。(1分)SupposeyouandJackaregoingtodoasurveDonotuseyourownnameinyouremail,u參考范文一：amwritingthisemailtoproMyplanforthissurveyincludesthefollowingsteps:(1)visitingthedepartmencollectbasicinformationabouttheoldhouses,suchaslocation,owners,currenmeasuresofprotectionintheplan.(2)conductingfieldsurveysontheoldhouses,includingtakingphotosandkeepingrecords.Thisstepmaycotumingtosomelocalstoleamaboutthestoriesoftheoldhouses,booktobepublishedbythepressandreadbytheyoung.Whatdoyouthinkofthisplan?Ifthereareanyideasyouwouldliketoshare,pleasedon'thesitatetotellme.Iamlookin參考范文二：IamverygladtohavethechancetoworkwithyouonthesurveyofprotectionohousesinAnrenTown.AndIamwitingtoproposea