安徽科技學(xué)院《英語國家社會(huì)與文化》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第1頁
安徽科技學(xué)院《英語國家社會(huì)與文化》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷_第2頁
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《英語國家社會(huì)與文化》2021-2022學(xué)年第一學(xué)期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學(xué)號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分批閱人第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Theirflight______duetobadweather.Theywouldliketoknowwhentheflightwilltakeoff.A.hadbeendelayedB.wasdelayedC.hasbeendelayedD.willbedelayed2、Teachingasacareeristomanypeopleowingtothelongholidays.A.popular B.familiarC.a(chǎn)ttractive D.fantastic3、—Youlooksleepytoday.—__________nottomisstheflight,Ididn'tdaretoclosemyeyesthewholenight.A.Reminded B.BeingremindedC.Reminding D.Havingreminded4、Haditnotbeenforhisexperienceintheforest,we____________inthebattlewiththefiercebear.A.hadn'tsurvived B.wouldn'thavesurvivedC.didn'tsurvived D.wouldn'tsurvive5、Iwonder________theequipmentwillbeavailableintendays.A.that B.when C.whether D.where6、Thelivingroomiscleanandtidy,withadiningtablealready__________foramealtobecooked.A.laid B.layingC.tolay D.beinglaid7、It’sreallystupidofyou____himthenewsyesterdaysothatithasbeendisturbinghimallthetime.A.havingtold B.telling C.totell D.tohavetold8、Whentheyfirstcametothecity,myparentsoftenwenttoneighborsforatalk,justasthey________inthecountryside.A.willdo B.haddoneC.havedone D.weredoing9、Butforyourhelp,I__________theworkontime.IreallydonotknowhowIcanthankyouenough.A.wouldn'tfinish B.hadn'tfinishedC.wouldn'thavefinished D.won'thavefinished10、Theworseworkingconditionswearelookingforwardto______musthaveattractedthelocalgovernment’sattention.A.seeimproved B.seeingimprovedC.seeimproving D.seeingtoimprove第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ACulturecanaffectnotjustlanguageandcustoms,butalsohowpeopleexperiencetheworldonsurprisinglybasiclevels.Researchers,withthehelpofbrainscans,haveuncoveredshockingdifferencesinperception(感知)betweenWesternersandAsians,whattheyseewhentheylookatacitystreet,forexample,orevenhowtheyperceiveasimplelineinasquare,accordingtofindingspublishedinaleadingsciencejournal.Inwesterncountries,culturemakespeoplethinkofthemselvesashighlyindependentindividuals.Whenlookingatscenes,Westernerstendtofocusmoreoncentralobjectsthanontheirsurroundings.EastAsiancultures,however,emphasizeinter-dependence.WhenEasternerslookatascene,theytendtofocusonsurroundingsaswellastheobject.Usinganexperimentinvolvingtwotasks,DrHeddenaskedsubjectstolookatalinesimplytoestimateitslength,ataskthatisplayedtoAmericanstrengths.Inanother,theyestimatedtheline’slengthrelativetothesizeofasquare,aneasiertaskfortheAsians.Thelevelofbrainactivity,bytrackingbloodflow,wasthenmeasuredbyBrainScanners.Theexperimentfoundthatalthoughtherewasnodifferenceinperformance,andthetaskswereveryeasy,thelevelsofactivityinthesubjects’brainsweredifferent.FortheAmericans,areaslinkedtoattentionlitupmore,whentheyworkedonthetasktheytendedtofindmoredifficult—estimatingtheline’ssizerelativetothesquare.FortheAsians,theattentionareaslitupmoreduringthehardertaskalso—estimatingtheline’slengthwithoutcomparingittothesquare.ThefindingsareareflectionofmorethantenyearsofpreviousexperimentalresearchintoEast-Westdifferences.Inonestudy,forinstance,researchersofferedpeopleachoiceamongfivepens;fourredandonegreen.EasternersweremorelikelytochoosearedpenwhileWesternersweremorelikelytochoosethegreenone.Cultureisnotaffectinghowyouseetheworld,buthowyouchoosetounderstandandinternalize(使內(nèi)化)it.Butsuchhabitscanbechanged.SomepsychologicalstudiessuggestthatwhenanEasternergoestotheWestorviceversa,habitsofthoughtandperceptionalsobegintochange.Suchresearchgivesuscluesonhowourbrainworksandishopefulforustodevelopprogramstoimproveourmemory,memorytechniquesandenhanceandaccelerateourlearningskills.1、Accordingtothepassage,Chinesepeoplearemostlikelyto________.A.moreemphasizeindependentthinkingB.a(chǎn)lwaysfocusmoreontheirsurroundingsC.focusonthecontextaswellastheobjectD.thinkofWesternersashighlyindependentunits2、Weknowfromthepassagethatpeople’sbrainswillbemoreactivewhen________.A.thetaskismucheasierB.thebloodflowistrackedC.peoplebegintochoosecolorsD.thetaskismoredifficult3、WhatdoesDrHedden’sexperimentinParagraph4-5indicate?A.Culturehasagreatimpactonthewaypeopletalkandbehave.B.EasternersandWesternersperceivetheworlddifferently.C.People'sperceptionoftheworldcanbechanged.D.AmericansarebetteratcalculatingthantheAsians.4、Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat________.A.EasternersprefercollectivismtoindividualismB.EastAsiancultureslaymoreemphasisonindependenceC.ittookovertenyearstofindouthowtoimproveourbrainpowerD.Americanswillchangetheirhabitsofperceptionwhenthey’reinBritainBLakshmigrewupinIndiainthefirsthalfofthetwentiethcentury,seeingmanypeoplearoundherwhodidnotgetenoughfood,wereoftensickanddiedyoung.Inthe1960s,wasaskedtohelpmanageaprogramtoimprovenutritioninhercountry.Atthattime,mostadviceonnutritioncamefromNorthAmericanandEuropeancountries.Nutritionistssuggestedfoodsthatwerecommonandworkedwellforpeoplewholivedinthesenations.Forexample,theytoldpoorIndianwomentoeatmoremealandeggsanddrinkmoreorangejuice.ButLakshmiknewthisadvicewasuselessinacountrylikeIndia.Peopletheredidn’teatsuchfoods.Theyweren’teasytofind.Andforthepoor,suchfoodsweretooexpensive.Lakshmiknewthatfortheprogramtowork,ithadtofitIndianculture.Soshedecidedtoadjustthenutritionprogram.Shefirstfoundoutwhathealthymiddle-classpeopleinIndiaate.Shetooknoteofthenutrients(營養(yǎng)物)availableinthosefoods.Thenshelookedforcheap,easy-to-findfoodsthatwouldprovidethesamenutrients.Shecreatedabalanceddietoflocallygrownfruits,vegetables,andgrains.Thesefoodswerecheapandcouldbecookedwithsimpleequipment.Herideaswerethoughtunusualinthe1960s.Forexample,sheinsistedthatadietwithoutmealcouldprovideallmajornutrients.Nowweknowshewasright.Butittookhercontinuouseffortstogetotherstofinallyacceptherdietabout50yearsago.BecauseofLakshmi’sprogram,Indianchildrenalmostdoubledtheirfoodintake.Andmanychildrenwhowouldhavebeenhungryandillgrewhealthyandstrong.1、WhydidLakshmithinkEuropeannutritionists’advicewasuseless?A.ItworkedwellforEuropeanpeople.B.ItsuggestedtoomanyfoodsforIndians.C.ItwasnotpracticalinIndiaatthattime.D.Itincludedfoodsthatdidn’texistinIndia.2、Lakshmistudiedhealthymiddle-classpeople’sdietinorderto.A.knowabouttheireatinghabitsB.learnaboutIndiancultureC.findoutnutrientsintheirfoodD.writeareportonfoodnutrients3、Lakshmi’sbalanceddietwasconsideredunusualbecausepeoplethought.A.thosefoodsweretoocheapB.itshouldincludesomemeatC.itprovidedallmajornutrientsD.itenabledkidstogrowhealthy4、WhatcanweinferaboutLakshmi?A.Shecamefromarichfamily.B.Shedislikedmiddle-classpeople.C.SheworkedwithEuropeannutritionists.D.Shewasadeterminedscientist.第三部分語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng).InmyprofessionallifeIamfortunatetohaveacquiredsomeskillsthatIfindIamabletouseeventhoughI’veretired.Lastweekwhileatchurchinthemorning,Imeta1thathadjustmovedtoourstate.Unfortunatelytheywererobbedshortlyaftertheir2.a(chǎn)ndhadthevaluablebelongingswithalltheir3papersstolen.Averykindpersonintheneighborhoodhad4themin,butthefamilyhadverylittle5,notransportation,andno6toenroll(注冊)theirsoninschoolwithoutthepaperwork.Enrollingthatlittleboyinschool7tobethehighestpriorityforthefamily.Buttheschooldistrictwasplayinghardballwiththemwithno8forthem.Theyhadgonetothelibraryto9howtoreplacethispaperwork,buttheyfoundtheycouldnot10thefeestoreplacetheitemsquickly.Becauseofmybackgroundasa(n)11administratorandmycomputerskills,Iwasabletoresearchforthemonlinehowto12.theneededdocumentsatlowcostwithonlyaslightdelay.Iwasabletospeakwiththem13andpositivelyabouttheprocessandexplainthatwaitingthefew14dayswouldmakeverylittle15ingettingtheirlittleguyenrolledandattendingschoolagain.Theytoldmethey16mytakingthetimetositdownwiththemandhelpthemseethe“forestforthetrees”,fortheyhadfelt17withwhatinitiallyhadseemedtheimpossibilityoftheirsituation.Takingthetimeto18myskillsand“bepresent’’withthemhadtrulyhelpedthemregainsomeofthe19theyhadcometoourcitywithwhentheymoved—20abetter1ife.1、A.beggar B.boy C.family D.driver2、A.a(chǎn)rrival B.return C.flight D.change3、A.criminal B.important C.beneficial D.expensive4、A.forced B.hidden C.shown D.taken5、A.money B.energy C.position D.courage6、A.Plan B.a(chǎn)im C.way D.idea7、A.happened B.seemed C.intended D.preferred8、A.patience B.direction C.confidence D.sympathy9、A.practice B.research C.suggest D.realize10、A.a(chǎn)fford B.support C.manage D.desire11、A.politics B.education C.culture D.history12、A.invent B.protect C.design D.replace13、A.coldly B.shyly C.calmly D.wildly14、A.exact B.proper C.extra D.final15、A.sense B.difference C.room D.use16、A.disliked B.considered C.insisted D.a(chǎn)ppreciated17、A.surprised B.depressed C.excited D.a(chǎn)mused18、A.use B.pass C.take D.get19、A.spirit B.task C.hope D.sense20、A.puttingin B.making C.takingup D.lookingfor第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。TheForbiddenCityinBeijing,hometothePalaceMuseum,housesmorethan1.8millionculturalrelicsandisoneoftheworld’smostvisitedtouristattractions2.(mark)the600thanniversaryoftheForbiddenCity,thePalaceMuseumwillholdaseriesofeventsthroughout3.

Over20exhibitionswillbeheld,4.(cover)differentareassuchashistory,art,festivals,andsoon

Forthespecialoccasion,AlongtheRiverduringtheQingmingFestival,oneofChina’smost5.(wide)knownmasterpieces,willgoondisplayinSeptember6.For7.(it)bestpreservation,thistreasuredartworkisseldomfullyexhibitedThepainting8.(display)forthefirsttimebackin2005tocelebratethemuseum’s80thanniversarySuch9.raresightisexpectedtodrawhugecrowds

Inaddition,

themuseumwillalsodisplayexhibitsfromother10.(country)Duringthepastfewyears,thePalaceMuseumhasbeenworkinghardtogetthepublicfamiliar11.thehistoryandcultureoftheForbiddenCityAnditseemsthattheseeffortshavebeenpayingoff,withits12.(popular)reachinganewheightOver17millionpeoplevisitedthemuseumin2018,of13.40percentwereunder30yearsold第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(cuò)(滿分10分)下面短文中有10處語法錯(cuò)誤。請?jiān)谟绣e(cuò)誤的地方增加、刪除或修改某個(gè)單詞。增加:在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫上該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線,并在該詞下面寫上修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從11處起)不計(jì)分。Onceuponatimetherewasaboywhofondofreading、

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