湖南省多校聯(lián)考2024-2025學(xué)年高二上學(xué)期11月期中考試英語試題 含解析

高二英語試卷注意事項：1.答題前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標(biāo)號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)做題時，先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。錄音內(nèi)容結(jié)束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到答題卡上。第一節(jié)(共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。例：Howmuchistheshirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。1.WhydoesthewomanlearntosingChinesesongs?A.TogiveaperformanceB.Tolearnthelanguage.C.TomeetherChinesefriend.2.HowdoesthewomanfindtheEnglishprogram?A.Alittledifficult.B.Veryimportant.C.Quiteinteresting.3.Whatcanwesayaboutthewoman?A.Sheisforgetful.B.Sheistalkative.C.Sheishard-working.4.Whencanthespeakersmeet?A.OnMonday.B.OnTuesday.C.OnWednesday.5.Whydoesthemanrefusethewoman’soffer?A.Heisnotconfident.B.Heispoorlypaid.C.Heisverybusy第二節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatisthemantryingtodo?A.Connecttothenetwork.B.Fixupthenetwork.C.Askthewaiterforamenu.7.Whatdoesthewomantellthemantodo?A.Checkthepassword.B.UsetheCAFE2network.C.TrytheCAFE1network.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?A.Ashortvideo.B.Acompetition.C.Apieceofmusic.9.Howdoesthewomanfeelabout“Victory”?A.It’sinspiringB.It’sexpensive.C.It’sordinary.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whydoweightliftersshoutwhenliftingaccordingtotheman?A.Tomakebodyhealthier.B.Toreleasemorepower.C.Toavoidanemergency.11.Howdoesthewomanfeelabouttheman’sexplanation?A.Confused.B.Doubtful.C.Surprised.12.Whatisthewoman?A.Astudent.B.Anathlete.C.Ajournalist.聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。13.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman?A.Herneighborshavejustmovedhere.B.Shehasjustmovedtoanewplace.C.Hernewneighborsseemunfriendly.14.Whatdoesthewomancomplainabouttheneighbors’son?A.Heavoidsspeakingtoher.B.Hiscarradiomakesbignoise.C.Heoftencomeshomesolate.15.Whatdoesthemanadvisethewomantodo?A.Tellherneighborsabouthertrouble.B.Introduceherkidstoherneighbors.C.Telephoneherneighborstocomplain.16.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.StrangersB.Friends.C.Acouple聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whatisthespeakerdoing?A.Hostingamusicprogram.B.Reportingastudy.C.Givingalesson18.HowoldwasBeethovenwhenhepublishedhisfirstwork?A.13yearsold.B.21yearsold.C.30yearsold.19.WhendidthemusicpieceSymphonyNo.5inCMinorcomeout?A.In1804.B.In1814.C.In1808.20.WhatisFidelio?A.Apoem.B.AbookC.Anopera.第二部分閱讀(共兩節(jié)，滿分50分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。AThisweekend,ourcityoffersavarietyofeventsthatcatertodifferentinterests.Hereisaquickoverviewforyoutochooseyourfavorite.ThecommunityartfestivalLocation:CentralParkTheannualcommunityartfestivalcelebrateslocaltalentandcreativity.Artistsdisplaytheirworksinvariousmediums,includingpainting,sculpture,andphotography.Livemusicanddanceperformancesaddtothefestiveatmosphere.Familiesarewelcometoparticipateinhands-onartworkshops.ThescienceandtechnologyfairLocation:CityConventionCenterThescienceandtechnologyfairshowcasesinventiveprojectsbystudentsandresearchers.Interactiveexhibitsmakecomplexscientificconceptsaccessibleandfun.Meetthemindsbehindthelatesttechadvancementsandexplorethefutureofinnovation.ThestargazingnightLocation:CityObservatoryForastronomyenthusiasts,thestargazingnightisnottobemissed.Theobservatoryopensitsdoorsforanightofcelestial(天空的)observation.Telescopesareavailableforpublicuse,andanastronomerwillguideyouthroughthestarsvisibleinthenightsky.TheinternationalfoodfairLocation:RiversidePlazaSatisfyyourfooddesireattheinternationalfoodfair.Awiderangeoffoodstalls(攤位)allowyoutotastefoodfromallovertheworld.FromspicyAsiandishestosweetEuropeancakes,thereissomethingforeveryone.Youcanenjoyliveperformanceswhileyoueat.1.Whatcanyouexpectatthescienceandtechnologyfair?A.Localartists.B.Creativeprojects.C.Historicalbuildings.D.Danceperformances.2.Whatdothecommunityartfestivalandtheinternationalfoodfairhaveincommon?A.Art. B.Food C.Entertainment. D.Location3.Whereisthetextprobablytakenfrom?A.Areport. B.Adairy. C.Aspeech. D.Anewspaper【答案】1.B2.C3.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了本周末，城市所提供的一些活動?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Thescienceandtechnologyfair部分“Thescienceandtechnologyfairshowcasesinventiveprojectsbystudentsandresearchers.(本次科技博覽會展示了學(xué)生和研究人員的創(chuàng)造性項目)”可知，在科技博覽會你可以看到創(chuàng)造性的項目，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章Thecommunityartfestival部分“Livemusicanddanceperformancesaddtothefestiveatmosphere.(現(xiàn)場音樂和表演能增加節(jié)日氛圍)”和Theinternationalfoodfair部分“Youcanenjoyliveperformanceswhileyoueat.(邊吃還可以邊欣賞現(xiàn)場表演)”可知，這兩個活動都有現(xiàn)場表演，屬于娛樂，故選C?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Thisweekend,ourcityoffersavarietyofeventsthatcatertodifferentinterests.Hereisaquickoverviewforyoutochooseyourfavorite.(本周末，我們的城市將舉辦各種各樣的活動，以滿足不同興趣。你可以快速瀏覽概括，選擇你最喜歡的)”可知，本篇文章主要介紹了本周城市里將舉辦的活動，供人們選擇。故本文應(yīng)該來自報紙，故選D。BFirstly,Mohiuddinwaslookingatglobalenvironmentalissueswiththehopeoffindingonethathisentrepreneurial(企業(yè)家的)spiritcoulddealwith.Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(顆粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostcommonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.AccordingtoTheBetterIndia,hestartedstudyingabiodegradablepolymer(生物可降解聚合物)thatwasfirstformedandresearchedinthe1980scalledPBAT.Atthetime,itwasmadewithcornandpotatoes.AfteridentifyingasuitableclassofmachinerytoproducethePBATbagsinGujarat,hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.“Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthecompany—fromcollectingrawmaterial,helpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”O(jiān)vercomingbankruptcy(破產(chǎn)),universitystudies,andlong-termunfinishedorders,Mohiuddin’sstartupcompanyfinallystartedtomakeprofits,andtodayproducesalmost500,000bagsperyear,withatotalrevenueof$180,000.“IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimes,butintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.ButmuchmoreneedstobedonetomakeIndiaplastic-free,andIwillcontinuetostriveforit,”headds.4.WhatistheprimaryfocusofMohiuddin’sentrepreneurialefforts?A.Toimprovetraditionalplasticproducts.B.Todevelopreplacementsforplasticshoppingbags.C.Topromotetheuseofcorninproducing.D.Tolengthentheuseofplasticshoppingbags.5.WhatwastheresultofMohiuddin’sspeechonPBAT?A.Hereceivedasumofmoneyforhisstudies.B.Hegainedthefundtostarthisproject.C.Hegottoknowmanyinvestors.D.Hedecidedtoputofftheproject.6.WhatcanbeinferredaboutMohiuddinfromparagraph3?A.Hewaswillingtolosepersonalcomfortforhisgoals.B.Hesolvedmanykindsofenvironmentalissues.C.Heconsideredlearningmoreimportantthanbusiness.D.Hesoughtadvicefromexpertsfordevelopinghisbusiness.7.HowdoesMohiuddinfeelabouttheprogresshehasmade?AConfused. B.Regretful. C.Satisfied. D.Surprised.【答案】4.B5.B6.A7.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文為一篇記敘文，文章主要講述了Mohiuddin想要解決全球環(huán)境問題，不惜犧牲自己舒適的大學(xué)生活，致力于發(fā)明一種可替代傳統(tǒng)塑料袋的生物可降解塑料袋，他對自己所做的貢獻(xiàn)感到很滿意，覺得一切都很值得?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段“Hewouldfinallyfocusonplasticuse,theoverrelianceonitinsociety,andthedangersofplasticpollutionintheformofmicroplasticparticles(顆粒).Inparticular,hewantedtofindanalternativetooneofthemostcommonplasticproductsusedtoday:theplasticshoppingbag.(他最終將關(guān)注塑料的使用、社會對塑料的過度依賴以及微塑料顆粒形式的塑料污染的危險。特別的是，他想要找到一個替代當(dāng)今最常見的塑料制品——塑料購物袋——的替代品。)”可知，Mohiuddin主要致力于找到塑料購物袋的替代品，故選B?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第二段“hisspeechonPBATreceivednearly$100,000inseedfundingthatallowedhimtostarttheproject.(他關(guān)于PBAT的演講獲得了近10萬美元的種子資金，使他能夠啟動該項目。)”可知，Mohiuddin關(guān)于PBAT的演講讓他獲得了啟動該項目的資金，故選B?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第三段““Itriedtobalancebothmystudiesandtheoperationsofthecompany—fromcollectingrawmaterial,helpingworkerstoproducebags,todeliveringtheproductsinthemarket,”MohiuddintoldTheBetterIndia.“Iusedtosleepinacornerinthefactory.”(Mohiuddin告訴TheBetterIndia：“我試圖平衡我的學(xué)習(xí)和公司的運營——從收集原材料、幫助工人生產(chǎn)袋子到將產(chǎn)品推向市場。我過去常常睡在工廠的一個角落里。”)”可知，Mohiuddin在讀書期間就為了努力完成了自己的夢想而奮斗，經(jīng)常睡在工廠的角落里，故可推知他寧愿失去自己的個人的舒適也要完成自己的夢想，故選A?！?題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章最后一段“IamgladIamabletocontributemypart.Nothavinganormalcollegelifecanbetiringsometimes,butintheend,itisallworthit.IfeelcontentwhenIgobacktosleep.(我感到很高興我能盡一份我的力量。沒有正常的大學(xué)生活有時會很累，但最終，這一切都是值得的。當(dāng)我睡覺時，我感到很滿足。)”可知，通過Mohiuddin所說的話可推知，他為自己所取得的成就是感到滿足的，覺得一切都是值得的，故選C。CTheIgNobelPrizes,establishedin1991,areanamusingalternativetothedistinguishedNobelPrizes,honoringresearchthat“makespeoplelaugh,thenthink.”Thenameisacleverwordplayon“ignoble,”meaningsomethinglackinghonor,reflectingthehumorousandunconventionalnatureofthediscoveries.However,beneaththefoolishnessoftenliesgreatscientificvalue,showingthatcuriositycanleadtosignificantunderstanding,evenfromseeminglyinsignificantquestions.Theprizesdrawattentiontoarangeofoddbutfascinatingstudies.In2024,someresearcherswereawardedfordemonstratingthatrealplantscancopytheappearanceofartificialonestheyareplantedalongside,revealingtheremarkableadaptabilityofnature.Another2024studydemonstratedthatdeadfishcanswimupstreambyusingenergyfromfast-movingwatercurrents,whichcouldinspireenergy-efficientdesignsinengineering.Additionally,aprobabilityexperimentinvolvingmorethan350,000cointhrowsrevealedthatathrowncoinismorelikelytolandonthesideitstartedfrom,offeringunexpectedunderstandingintochanceandprobability.Inpreviousyears,similarlyquirkystudieshavebeenhonored.In2004,oneoftheIgNobelPrizeswasawardedtoJillianClarke.Sheinvestigatedthescientificsoundnessofthe“five-secondrule,”apopularbeliefthatfooddroppedonthefloorisstillsafetoeatifpickedupwithinfiveseconds.Some2006IgNobelPrizewinnersfoundthatfemalemalariamosquitoes（蚊子）areequallyattractedtothesmellofhumanfeetandLimburgercheese.Thisresearch,whichwontheBiologyPrize,suggeststhattheseodorscouldbeusedtodevelopinnovativemosquitocontrolmethods.Heldannuallyinmid-September,aroundthetimetherealNobelPrizesareannounced,theIgNobelPrizeceremonyisauniquemixtureofhumorandscience,whererealNobelPrizewinnerspresenttheawards.Theeventcontainsanumberofrunningjokes,includingMissSweetiePoo,alittlegirlwhorepeatedlycriesout“Pleasestop,I’mbored”,ifspeakersgoontoolong.Paperairplanesaretraditionallythrownbytheaudience,addingtothefunnynatureoftheevent.8.WhatisthemainpurposeoftheIgNobelPrizes?A.ToprovideanalternativetothetraditionalNobelPrizes.B.Torecognizeresearchthatispurelyhumorous.C.Torecognizehumorousscienceresearch.D.Toawardthesmallestscientificstudies.9.Whatdoesthestudyofcointhrowingreveal?A.Possibilitycannotbepredictedwithcertainty.B.Humanbeliefinfluencestheprobabilityofaresult.C.Theendresultisalwaysuncertain,witha50/50chance.D.Coinstendtolandonthesidetheystartfrom.10.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“quirky”inparagraph3probablymean?A.Unusualorunconventional. B.Standardortypical.C.Boringoruninteresting. D.Disorderedorunstructured.11.WhopresentstheIgNobelPrizestothewinners?AScientistshavingasenseofhumor. B.Politicalorsocialcelebrities.C.RealNobelPrizewinners. D.IgNobelPrizeorganizers.【答案】8.C9.D10.A11.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章主要介紹搞笑諾貝爾獎相關(guān)信息。【8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第一段“TheIgNobelPrizes,establishedin1991,areanamusingalternativetothedistinguishedNobelPrizes,honoringresearchthat‘makespeoplelaugh,thenthink.’(搞笑諾貝爾獎成立于1991年，是杰出諾貝爾獎的有趣替代品，表彰‘讓人發(fā)笑，然后思考’的研究)”可知，搞笑諾貝爾獎的主要目的是表彰幽默的科學(xué)研究。故選C項?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章第二段“Additionally,aprobabilityexperimentinvolvingmorethan350,000cointhrowsrevealedthatathrowncoinismorelikelytolandonthesideitstartedfrom,offeringunexpectedunderstandingintochanceandprobability.(此外，一項涉及超過350000次硬幣投擲的概率實驗表明，投擲的硬幣更有可能落在它開始的一面，為機會和概率提供了意想不到的理解)”可知，對投擲硬幣的研究表明，硬幣往往落在它開始的一面。故選D項。【10題詳解】詞句猜測題。由第三段“In2004,oneoftheIgNobelPrizeswasawardedtoJillianClarke.Sheinvestigatedthescientificsoundnessofthe‘five-secondrule’,apopularbeliefthatfooddroppedonthefloorisstillsafetoeatifpickedupwithinfiveseconds.(2004年，吉莉安·克拉克獲得了搞笑諾貝爾獎之一。她研究了‘五秒規(guī)則’的科學(xué)合理性，這是一種流行的觀點，即掉在地板上的食物如果在五秒鐘內(nèi)撿起，仍然可以安全食用)”可知，獲得獎的研究都是“奇怪”的研究。所以猜測quirky表“不尋常或非常規(guī)”的意思。故選A項?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由文章最后一段“Heldannuallyinmid-September,aroundthetimetherealNobelPrizesareannounced,theIgNobelPrizeceremonyisauniquemixtureofhumorandscience,whererealNobelPrizewinnerspresenttheawards.(搞笑諾貝爾獎頒獎典禮每年9月中旬舉行，大約在真正的諾貝爾獎公布的時候，搞笑諾貝爾獎典禮是幽默和科學(xué)的獨特結(jié)合，真正的諾貝爾獲獎?wù)咴谶@里頒獎)”可知，真正的諾貝爾獎獲得者向獲獎?wù)哳C發(fā)搞笑諾貝爾獎。故選C項。DInthepastfewdecades,RayKurzweilhasmademorethan100forecastsaboutthefuture,ofwhich86%haveproventobeaccurate.Amonghisfamouspredictionsishisdaringclaimthatby2029,artificialintelligence(AI)willpasstheTuringtestandachievehuman-levelintelligence.Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇點)willbereachedby2045,markingthepointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.Kurzwel’spositiveviewonthesingularitystandsinsharpoppositiontothewarningsfromStephenHawking,ElonMusk,andBillGates,whohavevoicedconcernsaboutthepotentialrisksofsuperintelligentAI.ThesefiguresfearthatAIcouldbecomeuncontrollableandthreatenhumanity’ssurvival.Kurzweil,however,seesAInotasanexistentialrisk,butasapowerfultoolforimprovinghumanabilities.HearguesthatAIwon’toperateasanindependentforcebutwillfunctionwithinanetworkdesignedtoworkalongsidehumans,improvingratherthanreplacingourabilities.Kurzweilsupportshisviewpointwithexistingtechnologies,likebrainimplantsusedtotreatParkinson’sdisease(帕金森病）,suggestingthattheintegrationprocessisalreadyinprogress.Heenvisionsafuturewhere,bythe2030s,individualswillconnecttheirneocortex—thepartofthebrainresponsibleforadvancedthinking—tothecloud,improvingourmemory,creativity,andproblem-solvingskills.Lookingaheadto2045,Kurzweilbelievesthatthesingularitywillfurtherenablehumanitytoaddresscomplexglobalchallengesandunlocknewlevelsofintellectualandcreativepotential.Ratherthanviewingthistransformationasathreat,Kurzweilconsidersitavaluableopportunityforhumanprogress,asAIwillempowerindividualstomeettheirphysicalandintellectualneeds.Hearguesthatthiswillleadtoasocietycharacterizedbyremarkablegrowthandachievement.12.Whatisthesignificanceoftheyear2045inKurzweil’spredictions?A.ItmarksthetimeAIwillbeathumanintelligenceforthefirsttime.B.ItistheyearwhenAIwillsuccessfullypasstheTuringtest.C.ItistheyearwhenAIwillbecometotallyuncontrollable.D.ItmarksthetimehumanintelligencewillcompletelycombinewithAI.13.WhatconcernsdothefigureslikeHawking,Musk,andGateshaveaboutAIdevelopment?A.TheybelieveAIwillmakehumansdependentontechnology.B.TheyfearAIcouldescapehumancontrolandendangerhumanity.C.TheythinkAIwillmakehumanslosetheabilitytotalk.D.TheypredictAIwillleadtoconflictsbetweennations.14.WhydoesKurzweilmentionbrainimplantsusedfortreatingParkinson’sdisease?A.Toshowthatthehuman-machineintegrationhasalreadybegun.B.ToillustratethepotentialdangersofAIinthemedicalfield.C.ToarguethatAIhasalreadybeatenhumanintelligence.D.TosuggestitispossibletofindcureforParkinson’sdisease.15.Whichofthefollowingisthebesttitleforthetext?A.Kurzweil’sDream:TheFutureofAIB.Kurzweil’sAnalysis:AIandHumanityC.Kurzweil’sPrediction:Singularityby2045D.Kurzweil’sWarning:TheThreatofAI【答案】12.D13.B14.A15.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了關(guān)于未來學(xué)家雷·庫茲韋爾（RayKurzweil）對于人工智能（AI）發(fā)展的預(yù)測與觀點?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中“Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇點)willbereachedby2045,markingthepointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.(他或許最為重要的預(yù)測是，到2045年將會達(dá)到“奇點”，這標(biāo)志著人類智能將完全與人工智能融合，并顯著提升我們的心智能力。)”可知，在庫茲韋爾的預(yù)測中，2045年的重要意義在于它標(biāo)志著人類智能將完全與人工智能結(jié)合。這一預(yù)測被稱為“奇點”，意味著人類與AI的融合將顯著提升我們的心智能力。故選D。13題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“ThesefiguresfearthatAIcouldbecomeuncontrollableandthreatenhumanity’ssurvival.

(這些人擔(dān)心人工智能可能變得無法控制，威脅到人類的生存。)”可知，像霍金、馬斯克和蓋茨這樣的人對人工智能的發(fā)展感到擔(dān)憂的是，他們害怕AI可能會脫離人類控制并危及人類的生存。他們擔(dān)心AI變得不可控，對人類構(gòu)成威脅。故選B?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段中“Kurzweilsupportshisviewpointwithexistingtechnologies,likebrainimplantsusedtotreatParkinson’sdisease(帕金森?。?suggestingthattheintegrationprocessisalreadyinprogress.

(庫茲韋爾用現(xiàn)有的技術(shù)來支持他的觀點，比如用于治療帕金森病的大腦植入物，這表明整合過程已經(jīng)在進(jìn)行中。)”可知，庫茲韋爾提到用于治療帕金森病的腦植入物是為了表明人機融合的過程已經(jīng)開始。他通過這一現(xiàn)有技術(shù)來支持自己的觀點，即人類與機器的融合正在進(jìn)行中。故選A?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段中“Perhapshismostsignificantpredictionisthatthesingularity(奇點)willbereachedby2045,markingthepointatwhichhumanintelligencefullyintegrateswithAIandsignificantlyimprovesourmentalcapabilities.(他或許最為重要的預(yù)測是，到2045年將會達(dá)到“奇點”，這標(biāo)志著人類智能將完全與人工智能融合，并顯著提升我們的心智能力。)”以及通讀全文，文章主要圍繞庫茲韋爾對未來人工智能發(fā)展的預(yù)測展開，特別是他關(guān)于2045年達(dá)到“奇點”的預(yù)測，即人類智能與AI完全融合的時間點。因此，C選項“Kurzweil’sPrediction:Singularityby2045(庫茲韋爾預(yù)測：2045年將出現(xiàn)奇點)”最能概括文章的主旨。故選C。第二節(jié)(共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。Smalltalkisoftenunderrated,yetit’sacrucialsocialskillthatcanleadtodeeperconnectionsandrelationships.Herearesomestrategiestohelpyouexcelatsmalltalk.Showrealinterestinthepersonyou’reconversingwith.Thismeansactivelylisteningandrespondingthoughtfullytowhatthepersonsays.Activelisteningisthekeytoshowingrealinterest.____16____.Besides,youshouldrespondpositivelytothem.____17____.Thesecanserveasafoundationforyourconversationandhelpestablishaconnection.Findingcommonalitiesisessentialforestablishingaconnection.Itcouldbeanythingfromacommonhobbytoasimilaropiniononatrendingtopic.Incorporateopen-endedquestionsintoyourconversation.Itinvitestheotherpersontoelaborate(詳細(xì)描述)andkeepsthedialogueengaging.Thoughtfulquestionscanleadtomoreprofounddiscussions.____18____.Payattentiontonon-verbalcues.Yourbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoicecanconveyyourlevelofinterestandengagement.____19____.Theycanalsohelpyoujudgetheotherperson’scomfortandreceptivity.____20____.Endingonahighnoteleavesapositiveimpressionandcanpavethewayforfutureinteractions.Asimplesentencelike“Itwasgreattomeetyou”canbeaneffectivewaytoconclude.It’simportanttorecognizewhentheconversationhasreacheditsnaturalend.A.LookforsharedexperiencesB.BeginwithapositiveattitudeC.KnowwhentofinishtheconversationD.PeoplewillappreciateitiftheyfeeltrulyheardE.SharingpersonalstoriesattractsotherstoopenupF.TheycanrepresentyourlevelofinterestandattentionG.Suchquestionsshowthatyouareinterestedintheirthoughts【答案】16.D17.A18.G19.F20.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】這是一篇說明文。文章就如何擅長閑聊介紹了幾個有效的策略?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Activelisteningisthekeytoshowingrealinterest.(主動傾聽是展現(xiàn)真正興趣的關(guān)鍵)”可知，此空應(yīng)承接上文，繼續(xù)說明主動傾聽的重要性或結(jié)果。選項D“Peoplewillappreciateitiftheyfeeltrulyheard.(如果他們覺得自己被真正傾聽了，人們會感激的)”與前一句緊密相連，強調(diào)了傾聽對方并讓對方感受到被重視的重要性。故選D?！?7題詳解】下文“Thesecanserveasafoundationforyourconversationandhelpestablishaconnection.(這些可以作為你談話的基礎(chǔ)，并有助于建立聯(lián)系。找到共同點對于建立聯(lián)系至關(guān)重要。)”說明的是談話要有共同點，下文中的“These”代指選項A中的“sharedexperiences”；空格處是本段主旨句，介紹的是策略之一，應(yīng)使用祈使句形式，因此A項“尋找共同經(jīng)歷”概括本段主旨，故選A?！?8題詳解】上文提到“Thoughtfulquestionscanleadtomoreprofounddiscussions.(有深度的問題可以引發(fā)更深入的討論)”，此空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步解釋為什么有深度的問題能夠引發(fā)深入討論。選項G“Suchquestionsshowthatyouareinterestedintheirthoughts.(這些問題表明你對他們的想法感興趣。)”正好解釋了這一點，即提出有深度的問題表明你對對方的想法感興趣，從而能夠引發(fā)更深入的討論。故選G。【19題詳解】上文提到“Yourbodylanguage,facialexpressions,andtoneofvoicecanconveyyourlevelofinterestandengagement.(你的肢體語言、面部表情和聲音語調(diào)可以傳達(dá)你的興趣程度和參與度)”，此空應(yīng)進(jìn)一步說明這些非語言線索的作用。選項F“Theycanrepresentyourlevelofinterestandattention.(它們可以代表你的興趣程度和注意力。)”正好承接了前一句的內(nèi)容，進(jìn)一步解釋了非語言線索在傳達(dá)興趣程度和注意力方面的作用。故選F?！?0題詳解】下文提到“Endingonahighnoteleavesapositiveimpressionandcanpavethewayforfutureinteractions.(以一個積極的結(jié)尾結(jié)束會留下積極的印象，并為未來的互動鋪平道路。)”，此空應(yīng)引出這一話題，即何時結(jié)束對話。選項C“Knowwhentofinishtheconversation.(知道何時結(jié)束對話)”正好符合這一要求。故選C。第三部分語言運用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItwasafreezingFridaynight.Myfathertelephonedme,tellingmemymotherhadbeeninaterriblecarcrash.Onarrivingatthehospital,astrongsmellof___21___broughtasickfeelingtomyalreadyturningstomach.Thehorribleconditionofmymother’sbody___22___me.Shestruggledtoturnaroundbutcouldn’t.Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.___23___holdinghercoldswollen(腫脹的)hands,Icontrolledmyurgeto___24___out.Shekeptstaringatme,lookingpainful.Iturnedmy___25___awayfromher,tryingtohidemytears.ItoccurredtomethatIreallymight___26___mymother.Mylifecompletely___27___.Iusedtoonlydealwithmyteenagelife.Butthatnight,thetroubleatschoolappeared___28___.Lifetookonanewmeaningforme.Twomonthslater,shewasallowedhome.Itwasa___29___forusall,butitmeantmoreresponsibilitiesforme.Iwouldfeedher,batheherandhelphertothe____30____.ItstruckmethatIwasplayingtheroleof____31____tomyownmother.Thedifficultpartformewastryingto____32____mymother’sspiritsupwhenshelostheartoverherinabilitytodosimplethingsbyherself,butIalwayshadasmileonmyface.Ithasbeentwoyearssincethatnight.Ihave____33____morethanalltheyearsbefore.Beingamotherfiguretomyownmother____34____mealotaboutparenthood:theworries,theprotectivenessand,mostofall,theunconditional____35____.21.A.coffee B.medicine C.flowers D.food22.A.shocked B.confused C.annoyed D.excited23.A.Calmly B.Tightly C.Gently D.Joyfully24.A.call B.run C.leave D.cry25.A.face B.hand C.attention D.mind26.A.lose B.hurt C.cure D.need27.A.started B.ceased C.changed D.boiled28.A.unnecessary B.incredible C.unusual D.insignificant29.A.treat B.blessing C.surprise D.trouble30.A.school B.toilet C.car D.hospital31.A.father B.friend C.mother D.daughter32.A.keep B.take C.put D.wake33.A.improved B.suffered C.grown D.seen34.A.offered B.taught C.paid D.left35.A.gift B.reward C.choice D.love【答案】21.B22.A23.C24.D25.A26.A27.C28.D29.B30.B31.C32.A33.C34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述作者母親遭遇車禍后，作者的生活發(fā)生了巨大變化。作者開始承擔(dān)起照顧母親的責(zé)任，這一過程中深刻體會到了為人父母的不易與偉大，也收獲了成長?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：一到醫(yī)院，一股濃重的藥味就讓我本就不舒服的胃更加難受了。A.coffee咖啡；B.medicine藥；C.flowers花；D.food食物。根據(jù)前文“Onarrivingatthehospital”可知，一到醫(yī)院，一股濃重的藥味就讓作者本就不舒服的胃更加難受了。故選B?！?2題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：我母親身體的可怕狀況使我震驚。A.shocked震驚的；B.confused困惑的；C.annoyed惱怒的；D.excited興奮的。根據(jù)后文“Shestruggledtoturnaroundbutcouldn’t.Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.”可知，母親的身體狀況非常糟糕即她掙扎著想轉(zhuǎn)身，但做不到。她的喉嚨和胳膊上都插著管子，這樣的狀況讓作者感到震驚。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：我輕輕地握住她冰冷腫脹的手，控制住自己想哭出來的沖動。A.Calmly平靜地；B.Tightly緊緊地；C.Gently溫柔地；D.Joyfully快樂地。根據(jù)前文“Shehadtubesdownherthroatandinherarms.”可知，母親的狀況非常糟糕，因此輕輕地握住她冰冷腫脹的手。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.call打電話；B.run跑；C.leave離開；D.cry哭。根據(jù)前文“Icontrolledmyurge”以及后文“tryingtohidemytears”可知，作者看到母親糟糕的狀況，控制住自己想哭的沖動。故選D?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我把臉從她身上移開，試圖掩飾我的眼淚。A.face臉；B.hand手；C.attention注意力；D.mind思維，心智。根據(jù)后文“tryingtohidemytears”可知，作者嘗試掩飾自己的眼淚，因此作者把臉轉(zhuǎn)了過來。故選A?！?6題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然想到，我真的可能會失去我的母親。A.lose失去；B.hurt傷害；C.cure治愈；D.need需要。根據(jù)前文“Thehorribleconditionofmymother’sbody___2___me.”可知，母親糟糕的身體狀況，讓作者意識到自己可能會失去母親。故選A。【27題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我的生活完全改變了。A.started開始；B.ceased停止；C.changed改變；D.boiled煮沸。根據(jù)后文“Iusedtoonlydealwithmyteenagelife.Butthatnight,thetroubleatschoolappeared___8___.”可知，作者以前只處理自己的青少年生活。但那天晚上，學(xué)校里的麻煩似乎微不足道，由此作者的生活完全發(fā)生了變化。故選C?！?8題詳解】考查形容詞詞義辨析。句意：但那天晚上，學(xué)校里的麻煩似乎微不足道。A.unnecessary不必要的；B.incredible難以置信的；C.unusual不尋常的；D.insignificant不重要的。根據(jù)前文“Iusedtoonlydealwithmyteenagelife.”以及“But”可知，前后構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，以往作者總是以處理自己的青少年生活為主即學(xué)校里的事情為主，但是與母親的糟糕病情相比，學(xué)校里的事情都是那么的微不足道。故選D?！?9題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：這對我們所有人來說是幸事，但這對我來說意味著更多的責(zé)任。A.treat治療，款待；B.blessing幸事；C.surprise驚喜；D.trouble麻煩。根據(jù)前文“Twomonthslater,shewasallowedhome.”可知，媽媽可以回家了，對作者一家人來說這是幸事。故選B。【30題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我會喂她吃飯，給她洗澡，扶她上廁所。A.school學(xué)校；B.toilet廁所；C.car汽車；D.hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)前文“Iwouldfeedher,batheher”可知，作者照顧媽媽的日常起居。故選B?！?1題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：我突然意識到我在扮演自己母親的角色。A.father父親；B.friend朋友；C.mother母親；D.daughter女兒。根據(jù)前文“Iwouldfeedher,batheherandhelphertothe___10___.”可知，作者照顧自己母親的起居，作者意識到自己在扮演自己母親的角色。故選C?！?2題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：對我來說，最難的部分是當(dāng)我母親因為無法自己做簡單的事情而失去信心時，我試圖讓她振作起來，但我的臉上總是掛著微笑。A.keep保持，保存；B.take帶走，拿走；C.put放置；D.wake喚醒。根據(jù)后文“whenshelostheartoverherinabilitytodosimplethingsbyherself,butIalwayshadasmileonmyface”可知，最難的部分是當(dāng)作者的母親因為無法自己做簡單的事情而失去信心時，作者試圖讓她保持振作的精神。故選A?！?3題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：我比以前長大了。A.improved提高，改善；B.suffered遭受，受苦；C.grown成長，種植；D.seen看見。根據(jù)前文“Ithasbeentwoyearssincethatnight.”可知，經(jīng)過了整整兩年作者照顧母親的過程，作者比以前長大了即作者成長了。故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動詞詞義辨析。句意：作為母親的角色教會了我很多為人父母的道理：擔(dān)心，保護(hù)，最重要的是，無條件的愛。A.offered提供，給予；B.taught教，教授；C.paid支付，付款；D.left離開，留下。根據(jù)后文“theworries,theprotectivenessand,mostofall,theunconditional___15___.”可知。擔(dān)心，保護(hù)，最重要的是，無條件的愛是作為母親角色所教給作者為人父母的道理。故選B?！?5題詳解】考查名詞詞義辨析。句意：同上。A.gift禮物；B.reward獎勵，報酬；C.choice選擇；D.love愛。根據(jù)前文“theworries,theprotectiveness”可知，擔(dān)心，保護(hù)，最重要的是，無條件的愛，這是作為母親的角色教會給作者為人父母的道理。故選D。第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小