人教版八年級英語上冊Unit 4第二課時Section A (Grammar Focus～3c)教學課件

Unit4What'sthebestmovietheater?第二課時SectionA(GrammarFocus～3c)目錄課前預習01名師點撥02課堂小測03課后作業(yè)04課前預習此部分習題詳見獨立裝訂的《默寫本》。請同學們完成Unit4第二課時的練習題。名師點撥1.形容詞、副詞的最高級的構成形容詞、副詞的最高級構成方法舉例多音節(jié)詞和單音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞一般在詞尾加-esttall→tallest,short→shortest,high→highest以字母e結尾的詞，在詞尾加-stfine→finest,large→largest,nice→nicest以“輔音字母+y”結尾的雙音節(jié)詞，先把“y”改為“i”,再加-estearly→earliest,easy→easiest,funny→funniest重讀閉音節(jié)詞詞尾只有一個輔音字母時，先雙寫該輔音字母，再加-estbig→biggest,thin→thinnest,fat→fattest多音節(jié)詞和部分雙音節(jié)詞在詞前加mostcareful→mostcareful,beautiful→mostbeautiful續(xù)表構成方法舉例不規(guī)則變化原級→比較級→最高級:good/well→better→best,bad/badly→worse→worst,many/much→more→most,little→less→least,far→farther(距離更遠)/further(距離更遠；程度更深)→farthest(距離最遠)/furthest(距離最遠；程度最深)2.形容詞、副詞的最高級的用法(1)形容詞的最高級前通常帶the，但當最高級前已有名詞所有格或物主代詞時，則可省略the;而副詞的最高級前則可省略the。如：Sheismybestfriend.她是我最好的朋友。Wecanhavethebestserviceinthisrestaurantandsit(the)mostcomfortablyhere.在這家餐館我們可以享受最好的服務，而且坐得最舒服。(2)因為是指代一個范圍內的“最”，所以最高級一般都是指三者或三者以上的比較。句中通常包括范圍詞in(一般接表示單位或場所的名詞)，of(一般接表示一群人或事物的代詞或名詞)。如：TheGreatWallisthelongestwallintheworld.長城是世界上最長的城墻。Tomisthetallestboyofthefiveboys.湯姆是五個男生中最高的。(3)oneofthe+最高級+可數名詞復數形式，意為“最……之一”。如：TheCantonTowerisoneofthetallesttowersinChina.廣州塔是中國最高的塔之一。(4)the+序數詞+最高級，意為“第幾最……”。如：TheYellowRiveristhesecondlongestriverinChina.黃河是中國第二長河。(5)“Who/Whichbethe＋最高級,A,BorC?”,意為“A、B和C，誰/哪個最……”。如:Whichisthebiggest,thesun,themoonortheearth?太陽、月亮和地球，哪一個最大?（6）“比較級+thananyother+單數名詞”或“比較級+thantheother+復數名詞”，意為“比任何其他都……”，用比較級代替最高級。如：Tomisthinnerthananyotherboyinourclass.=Tomisthinnerthantheotherboysinourclass.=Tomisthethinnestboyinourclass.湯姆是我們班上最瘦的男孩子。()1.Whichcityis______,Guangzhou,ShenzhenorDongguan？A.beautiful B.morebeautiful C.themostbeautiful

C()2.Markis______boyinourclassandheoftenhelpsuscarryheavythings.A.strong B.stronger C.thestrongest()3.Thistempleisoneof______buildingsinourtown.Wemusttakeactionstoprotectit.A.theoldest B.older C.old

CA()4.IthinkEnglishismuch______,andofallthesubjects,Ido______init.A.interesting;best B.moreinteresting;best C.moreinteresting;well

B5.我比杰克擅長跑步，但是三人中蒂姆跑得最快。(根據漢語意思完成句子，每空一詞)I_____________________________thanJack,butTim________________ofthethree.6.北京是中國第二大城市。(翻譯句子)_______________________________________________

ambetteratrunningrunsfastestBeijingisthesecondbiggestcityinChina.課堂小測一、用所給單詞的適當形式填空1.Weusuallyhavethree________(meal)aday.2.Lilyisas________(pretty)ashermother.3.Theboy'swritingis________(bad)thanhiseldersister's.4.Sheisgoodat________(act),soshewantstobeanactresswhenshegrowsup.5.Themenuhadonly10dishesandthe________(serve)wasnotgoodatall!mealsprettyworseactingservice二、單項填空（語法專練）()6.Anneisoneof______studentsinmyclass.Shelearnseverythingquickly.A.clever B.cleverer C.thecleverest()7.I'dliketoknowifJackisthesecond______boyintheclass.A.tallest B.taller C.thetallestCA()8.HelikesSunday______inaweekbecauseitishishappiesttimetoplayfootball．A.better

B.well

C.best()9.—Howareyoutoday,Jenny？—I'meven______now.Idon'tthinkthismedicineisgoodforme.A.badly

B.worse

C.theworstCB()10.Mikeworksreallyhard.Healwaysarrivesatschool______inhisclass.A.early B.earlier C.earliestC三、語法選擇 Fiveyearsago,TonylivedinasmallvillageinthewestoftheUS.Thevillagewasfar__11__thecity.Andtherewereonlyabout800peopleandasmallshop.ButTonykneweveryonethereandhadagoodtimethere. NowTonyworksinabigcity.It'smuch__12__thanthesmallvillage,butTonythinkslivinghereisnotbetterthanlivinginthesmallvillage.()11.A.to B.between C.from()12.A.big B.bigger C.thebiggestCBThestreetsarewider,__13__theyaremuchbusier.EverydayittakesTonymuchtime__14__totheworkplace.Therearemorepeoplein__15__city,buttheyaren'tasfriendlyaspeopleinthesmallvillage.Theyareoftencold(冷漠的)tostrangers.NowTony__16__makemuchmoney.Buthehastospendmostofhismoney__17__thethingsthatheneeds.()13.A.so

B.or

C

.

but()14.A.get

B.toget C.getting()15.A.a

B.an

C.the()16.A.can

B.should C.must()17.A.buy

B.tobuy C.buyingCBCAC TheonlythingTonylovesisthatthecityhasmoreinterestingplacestovisit.Heusually__18__toadifferentplaceforfunonweekends.Butinthecityhedoesn'tha