山西省五寨縣光明中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題（含解析）

山西省五寨縣光明中學(xué)2024-2025學(xué)年九年級上學(xué)期期中考試英語試題一、情景反應(yīng)本題共有五個小題、每小題你將聽到一組對話。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖片中，選出與你所聽到的信息相關(guān)聯(lián)的一項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。1．（1分）A.B.C.2．（1分）A.B.C.3．（1分）A.B.C.4．（1分）A.B.C.5．（1分）A.B.C.二、對話理解本題共有五個小題，每小題你將聽到一組對話和一個問題。請從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。6．（1分）A.In1678.B.In1876.C.In1927.7．（1分）A.Helen.B.Peter.C.Helen'smom.8．（1分）A.Toapostoffice.B.Toabusstation.C.Toashoeshop.9．（1分）A.TheDragonBoatFestival.B.TheLanternFestival.C.TheSpringFestival.10．（1分）A.Hedoesn'tknowtheway.B.Thewomancanwalktothemovietheatre.C.Hewilldrivethewomantothemovietheatre.三、語篇理解本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容和所提出的五個問題，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。11．（5分）（1）HowoldisPeternow？A.5.B.7.C.15.（2）WhydoesPeterhaveariseinpocketmoney？A.Becausehespendsmoneywisely.B.Becausehebuysbooksandgivesthemtoadultsinneed.C.Becausehebuyshisfriendssmallgiftswhenhevisitsthem.（3）WhatisnearPeter'shome？A.Amuseum.B.Ashoppingmall.C.Anewzoo.（4）HowlongdoesPeterspendintakingabustoanothertown？A.Anhour.B.Halfanhour.C.Oneandhalfanhours.（5）Whatcanwelearnfromthestory？A.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyisnotagoodidea.B.Parentsshouldgivetheirchildrenlesspocketmoneyuntiltheyareoldenough.C.Givingchildrenpocketmoneyintheirearlyyearscanteachthemtheimportanceofusingmoneywisely.四、聽力填空本題你將聽到一個語篇，請根據(jù)所聽內(nèi)容，完成下面的句子，并將獲取的信息寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。12．（5分）ASpecialExperienceOnthe（1）daytomynewschool，itwascoldandsnowy.WhenIwaswalkingaloneslowly，agirlwhowasridingabikeinthesnowfelldown.Withoutthinking.Iwentovertohelpherquickly.Shesaid"thankyou"witha（n）（2）andthensheleft.AfterIgottoschool，IfeltsonervousthatIdidn't（3）tolookatthegirlbesideme.AsIwaswonderingwhattodointheEnglishclass，anEnglishbookappearedinfrontofme.ThegirlwhoIhelpedthismorningshareditwithme.Fromthenon，webecamegoodfriends.FromtheexperienceIlearned：Tohelpothersis（4）tohelpourselves!Iam（5）ofwhatIdidonthesnowyday.五、補(bǔ)全對話請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?，使對話的意思連貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。13．（10分）Hello!Hi?。?）Yes，Ihaven'tseenyoufor2years.（2）I'minTaiyuannow.（3）I'mstillinourhometown.DidyouusetobeinDatong？Yes，IstayedinDatonglastyear.Bytheway，doyourememberourmathteacher？Yes.Ialwaysmeethim.Really？Howishe？（4）Andheisveryhumorousasusual.（5）Iwanttosayhellotohimonthephone.Ofcourse.I'llsendyouhisphonenumberlater.Thankyou.六、完形填空請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．（8分）Itwasasunnyafternoon.Onmywayhome，I（1）awomanwalkingwithdifficulty.Therewassomethingwrongwithherleftleg.Somekinddriversstoppedtheir（2）andletthewomancrosstheroadfirst.Thenextday，Ihappenedtoseethewomanagainintheneighborhood.Suddenly，shefellover.Iranovertohelpher（3）.Thenshethankedmeandleft.Afewdayslater，Isawthewomanina（4）.Sheboughtabagofriceandthenshecarrieditonherback.Itwas（5）forhertowalk.Herlegsshookwhenshemovedslowly.Iwalkedtoherrightaway.WhenItoldherthatIcouldcarrythebagtoherhouse，shewassurprised.（6）shesoonrecognized（認(rèn)出）meandacceptedmyhelp.Afterwegottoherhouse，she（7）metohavedinnertogether.Irefused，butIdrankacupofteainherhome.Thewomantoldmethatherchildrenworkedinothercitiessoshealwayssolvedproblemsinherlife（8）.Fromthatdayon，Ioftenvisitedthewomanandhelpedherdosomework.EverytimeIsawthesmileonherface，Igotafeelingofsatisfaction.Wecan'thelpeveryone，buteveryonecanhelpsomeone.（1）A.understoodB.rememberedC.noticed（2）A.jokesB.carsC.words（3）A.standupB.wentoutC.lookedaround（4）A.hospitalB.mallC.restaurant（5）A.easyB.suddenC.difficult（6）A.ThoughB.ButC.So（7）A.invitedB.neededC.chose（8）A.againB.quicklyC.alone七、閱讀理解請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．（10分）請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題。Canwelivewithoutsalt？Ofcoursenot.Saltisveryimportanttopeople.Weneeditinourfood.Animalsneedit，too.However，howmuchdoyouknowaboutsalt？A.Salt'simportancetodayB.Salt'svalue（價值）inthepastC.EarlywaysofgettingsaltD.Gettingsaltfromsaltwells（井）E.Differentwaystogetsalttoday（1）Inthepast，saltwasasvaluable（寶貴的）asgold.Thismeansthatareasproducingsalthadavaluabletrade，saltledtothedevelopmentoftradeandbroughtgreatwealthtothecitiesandstatesinwhichitpassedthrough.（2）Overtheyears，peoplediscovereddifferentwaystogetsalt.Someearlypeoplegotsaltfromrocks.Inotherplaces，peoplegotsaltfromthesea.Theygotseawaterandputitinthesun.Afteralongtime（3）Saltcanbefoundacrosstheworld，butthereisnoonespecificwaytogetit.Todaywedependon3mainmethodstogetsalt：fromtheseawater，saltmines（礦）（4）Togetsaltfromsaltwells，peopleputtwopipes（管子）intotheground.Waterissentdownthroughoneofthepipes.Andthewaterismixedwiththesaltinsaltwells.Itmakessaltwater.Thenthesaltwaterispushedupthroughtheotherpipe.Later（5）Thegreatimportanceofsaltcanstillbeseentodayinmanyplaces.Somecountriesstillservesaltandbreadtohouseguestsasawelcome.Peopleonceworkedhardtofindandmakesalt.Now，peoplecanbuyitatanyfoodstore.請閱讀語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。16．（10分）Technologyistrulyamazing!ItmakesusreallyhappytoseeChina'shigh﹣techthingsshiningbrightly.There'sthehugeFASTradiotelescope（望遠(yuǎn)鏡）upintheskyandthenewairtaxisontheground.Let'stakealookatthem.China'sFAST，theworld'slargestsingle﹣dishradiotelescope，isinGuizhouProvince.Itiscommonlyknownasthe"SkyEye".FASTwascompletedinSeptember2016andputintouseinJanuary2020.Itcoversanareaof250，aboutthesizeof30soccerfields.SinceChinaopenedFASTtothewholeworldonMarch31，2021，ithasgonefrombeingknownas"China'seye"to"theworld'seye".Ithasgottenrequestsfrom16countriesandareasandsaidyestoatotalofnearly6.400hoursforobservation（觀察）（需求）oftheinternationalastronomicalcommunity（天文學(xué)界），reportedChinaDaily.AneVTOL，alsoknownasanairtaxi，completeditsfirstflight（飛行），completingthe55﹣kilometertripinabout20minutes.Thisflightmarksanimportantdevelopmentofthisexcitingnewformoftransport（交通工具）.Airtaxisusehightechnologytotakeoffandland.Sotheydon'tneedlongrunways.Someairtaxis，liketheEH216﹣S，canflywithoutapilot.Theyarecontrolledbyacentralcommand（指揮），therouteandtheweather.（1）WhereisChina'sFAST？A.InGuizhouProvince.B.InZhejiangProvince.C.InGuangdongProvince.（2）WhydidChinaopenFASTtotheworld？A.Tomakemoney.B.Toshowoffitstechnology.C.Tomeetthedemandoftheinternationalastronomicalcommunity.（3）HowlongdidthefirstflightoftheairtaxifromShekouCruiseHomeporttoJiuzhouPorttake？A.About10minutes.B.About20minutes.C.Abouthalfanhour.（4）Whatcanweknowaboutairtaxis？A.Theyareveryexpensivetoride.B.Theywillreplacetraditionalcarsinthefuture.C.Theyareanewformofhigh﹣techtransportation.（5）Whatdoesthetextwanttoshowus？A.Thebeautyofnature.B.Thehistoryofdifferentinventions.C.TheachievementofhightechnologyinChina.請閱讀語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．（10分）Astheoldsayinggoes，"AllworkandnoplaymakesJackadullboy."HouMingfei，headmasterofNo.9PrimarySchoolofHunnanDistrictinShenyang，knowsitwell.Atthisschool，Mr.Houasksallthestudentstoplaysportsandhavefunforatleastthreehoursaday!Theycancontinueplayinguntil7：00p.m.beforegoinghome.Soundscrazy？Inmanypeople'seyes，Mr.Houmightbecrazy.ButforMr.Hou，hejustwantstodosomethingtogivechildrenbacktheirhappytime.Hehopesstudentscanhaveagreattimeplayingwhileatschool.Mr.Houconsideredmoreaboutsportswhiledesigningbuildingtheschool.Insidetheteachingbuilding，thereisasportsfieldonthesecondfloorandatrainingcenteronthefifthfloor.Thereisalsoa13.5﹣meter﹣highclimbingwall.Outsideofthebuilding，studentscanplayonthree16﹣meter﹣longslides（滑梯），includingcycling，climbingandboating.Exercisehelpsbuildastrongbodyforchildrenattheschool.71.55%ofthestudentshaveexcellentvitalcapacity（肺活量）.Only3%ofthestudentsareoverweight.13.8%ofthestudentsarenearsighted（近視的）anditisfarbelowthenationalaverageof52.7%.Moststudentsevenperformbetterinexamsafterplayingmoresports.Atfirst，peopledoubtedMr.Hou'sideaanddidn'tbelievethattheideawouldbesuccessful.Buttoday，theschoolispopular.StudentsliketheirschoollifeandparentswelcomeMr.Hou'sidea.（1）HowmanyhoursdoesMr.Houaskstudentstoplaysportsatleasteveryday？A.Forthreehours.B.Forthreeandahalfhours.C.Forfourhours.（2）Whatisonthefifthflooroftheteachingbuilding？A.Alibrary.B.Atrainingcenter.C.Acomputerroom.（3）WhatistherealpurposeofMr.Hou'sactinhisschool？A.Tomaketheschoolfamous.B.Toletstudentshavemoretimetostudy.C.Tohelpstudentsgrowhealthilyandhappily.（4）WhatcanweknowaboutNo.9PrimarySchoolnow？A.Itisnotverypopular.B.Onlystudentsliketheschool.C.Itisverypopularamongstudentsandparents.（5）Whatisthepassagemainlyabout？A.Aschoolwherestudentshavelittlefreetime.B.Aschoolthatencouragesstudentstoplaysportsandhavefun.C.Aschoolthatfocusesondevelopingstudents'arttalents.請閱讀語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。18．（10分）Sometimesthere'snothingbetterthangoingforabikeride.Butbikesweren'talwaysasgoodastheyarenow.AGermanmannamedKarlvonDraiswasthefirstmantomakeatwo﹣wheeledridingthingin1817.Itwasgiventhefunname—"hobbyhorse".Ithadnopedals（踏板），（1）ButwhileDraiswasknownasthefatherofthebicycle，hisinventionsoonwentoutofdate.PoetJohnKeatsevencalleditthe"nothingoftheday".（2）Inthe1860s，F(xiàn)renchinventors，suchasPierreLallementandPierreMichaux（3）Infact，theygavetheridersuchabumpy（顛簸的）ridethatpeoplecalledthem"boneshakers".Totryandmakethebicyclealittlesafer，suchasBritishJamesStarleyandFrenchEugeneMeyer，madebikeswithreallybigfrontwheels.Peoplecalledthese"penny﹣farthings"and"ordinaries".（4）In1884，EnglishmanThomasStevensbeganajourneyononeofthesebikesacrosstheworld.Butthesebikeswerestilldangerous.（5）Thewheelswerethesamesizeanditusedthechaindrivethatbikesstillusetoday.Tenyearslater，brakesandtires（剎車和輪胎）werefinallyaddedandthebicycleweknowandlovetodayarrived.A.Buttheyweren'tverycomfortable.B.Youhadtokickyourfeetagainstthegroundtomakeitmove.C.Sofar，thebicycleshavebecomesoperfectthatalmosteveryonecanlearntorideeasily.D.So，in1885，EnglishmanJohnKempStarleymadethe"safetybicycle".E.However，peopleinEuropecontinuedtoworkontheideatomakeitbetter.F.Theybecamereallypopularinthe1870sand1880sandhelpedgiverisetothefirstbicycleclubsandraces.請閱讀語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19．（12分）Doyouwishtobeagreatwriter？AIcanhelpyoumakeyourwritingdreamcometrue!Teensinvitedstudentstowritestoriesbasedon（根據(jù)）asetofkeywords—"Jackson"，"growingflowers"（仙人掌）"and"yard".Atthesametime，AIalsocreatedstoriesbasedonthesamekeywords.AsyoureadthroughthestoriesAstudent'swork：Seeingmanyflowersonhiswayhome.Jacksonwenttoashopandboughtalotofflowerstoplantinhisyard."They'relovely，"hethought.However，thatdidn'tincludetheoldcactuswhichwasjustagift.Afterplantingtheflowers，Jacksonleftthecactusalone.Afewdayslater，hewentbacktotheyardbutonlyfounddeadflowers.Tohissurprise（開花）brightly.Thecactusissimplebutbravetokeepitsbeauty.Itisadmirable.Neverimaginewhatalifecanbelike.Itmayholdmanypossibilities.FangRuihamo，14，TianjinAI'swork：Jacksonlovedgrowingflowersinhisyard.Hehadrosesandsunflowers，butoneday，heboughtasmallcactus."Acactus？Inaflowergarden？"hisneighborslaughed.ButJacksondidn'tmind.Heplacedthecactusinthecenterofhisyardandcaredforiteveryday.Astormhitthetown，killingmanyflowers.Butthecactusstoodtall.Thenextmorning，asmallflowerbloomedonthecactus.Jackson'sneighborswereamazed.Jacksonsmiled，knowinghiscactustaughteveryoneavaluablelesson，Treebeautyandforceoftencomefromourselves.FangRuihao：AI'sstoryisabitlikemine.Whatasurprise!Ithinkitmaybebetterbyaddingastormtothepassage.Thismakesthestorymorelively.KnowmoreHaveyouheardofAIchips（芯片）？IfwehaveAIchipsinourmobilephones，itwillmakephonesworkfaster（1）Whatarethekeywordsforthestories？（2）WhatdidJacksonthinkoftheflowersheboughtinFangRuihao'sstory？（3）WhatlessoncanwelearnfromAI'sstory？（4）Whataretheadvantages（優(yōu)點(diǎn)）ofhavingAIchipsinmobilephones？（5）Whosestorydoyouprefer，F(xiàn)angRuihao'sorAI's？Why？八、詞語運(yùn)用請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．（5分）Thissummer，ParishostedtheOlympicGames!Itwas（1）July26toAugust11.The2024ParisOlympicswasfullofexcitingthingstosee.Themascots（吉祥物）arePhryges.TheyareredhatsthatcomefromafamousFrenchpainting（2）in1830.Thedesignerssay（3）theystandforFranceandthepowerofsports!Thebeachvolleyballgamewasrightinfrontoftheworld﹣famousEffelTower.AtthebeginningoftheOlympicGames，180boatswent（4）theSeineRiver.AneweventcalledbreakingshowedupattheGamesforthefirsttime!AttheOlympicvenueStadedeFrance，there（5）apurplerunningtrack（小道）.Itlookslikethelavender（薰衣草）fieldsinFrance.請閱讀語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞的正確形式填空，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。方框中有兩個詞為多余項。21．（10分）shesaybringwheneyethinktheysuddenwellwastelittleputAmanpunishedhis3﹣year﹣olddaughterfor（1）alotofgoldpaper.Hemade（2）moneythanbeforetofeedhisfamilyrecently.Sohebecameangrywhenthechildtriedtodressupaboxwithsomuchgoldpaper（3）itundertheChristmastreewithoutdoubt.However，thelittlegirl（4）theboxtoherfatherthenextmorningandsaid，"Thisisforyou，Daddy."Hewasashamed（羞愧）（5），buthebecameangryagainwhenhefoundtheboxwasempty.Heshoutedather，"Don'tyouknowthat（6）yougivesomeoneapresent，thereissupposedtobesomethinginsideit？"Thelittlegirllookedupathimwithtears（眼淚）inher（7）andsaid，"Oh，Daddy，Daddy."Thefatherfeltashamedonceagain.Heputhisarmsaroundhislittlegirl，andheaskedfor（8）forgiveness（原諒）.Onlyashorttimelater，anaccidenttookthelifeofthechild（9）.It（10）thatthemankeptthatgoldboxbyhisbedforyears.Andwheneverhewasdiscouraged，hewouldtakeoutanimaginarykissandremembertheloveofthechildwhohadputitthere.Loveisthemostvaluablegiftintheworld.九、書面表達(dá)22．（15分）我們的家鄉(xiāng)—山西，別稱"三晉"，古稱"河?xùn)|"。她被譽(yù)為"華夏文明搖籃"，素有"中國古代文化博物館"之稱。她有燦爛的文化、優(yōu)美的風(fēng)景、獨(dú)特的美食等。請你以"Myhometown"為題，用英語寫一篇短文，介紹你的家鄉(xiāng)。內(nèi)容包括：?specialthingsaboutyourhometown?oneofyourstoriesaboutyourhometown?yourfeelingsforyourhometown要求：（1）詞數(shù)不少于80詞；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實的人名、校名。Myhometown_______參考答案與試題解析五、補(bǔ)全對話請根據(jù)下面的對話內(nèi)容，在空白處填上一個適當(dāng)?shù)木渥樱箤υ挼囊馑歼B貫、完整，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。13．【答案】（1）Longtimenosee.（2）Whereareyounow？（3）Whataboutyou？（4）Heisveryhealthyandhappy.（5）Ireallymisshim.【分析】本文是一則對話，談?wù)摿烁髯缘臓顩r及數(shù)學(xué)老師的一些狀況?！窘獯稹浚?）根據(jù)上文Hello!（你好，Ihaven'tyou2years.（是的。）可知，所以這里應(yīng)是說"好久不見"（2）根據(jù)下文I'minnow.（我現(xiàn)在在太原，此處是對對方現(xiàn)在在哪里？（3）根據(jù)上文I'minnow.（我現(xiàn)在在太原stillour。）可知，故填Whataboutyou？（4）根據(jù)上文Howis？（他怎么樣heveryas。）可知，故填Heisveryhealthyandhappy.（5）根據(jù)下文Iwantsaytoonphone.（我想在電話里跟他打聲招呼，此處應(yīng)是表達(dá)對老師的想念六、完形填空請閱讀下面語篇，理解其大意，然后從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個能填入空白處的最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。14．【答案】CBABCBAC【分析】本文主要講述了作者在一個陽光明媚的下午回家途中，遇到了一位行動不便的女士。第二天，作者再次遇到這位女士并幫助了她。幾天后，作者在超市看到這位女士艱難地背著一袋米，于是主動提出幫忙。從那以后，作者經(jīng)常去看望這位女士并幫助她做一些事情?！窘獯稹浚?）考查動詞。句意：在回家的路上。A.understood理解；C.noticed注意到womanwith。）結(jié)合選項可知。故選C。（2）考查名詞。句意：一些好心的司機(jī)把車停了下來。A.jokes玩笑；C.words單詞kind，是指停車。（3）考查動詞短語。句意：我跑過去幫她站起來；B.wentout外出。根據(jù)Suddenlyfell，她摔倒了，作者跑過去是為了幫她站起來。（4）考查名詞。句意：幾天后。A.hospital醫(yī)院；C.restaurant餐館boughtaofandsheither，然后把它扛在背上，是在商場。（5）考查形容詞。句意：她走路很困難；B.sudden突然的。根據(jù)第一段Theresomethingwithleft。）可知，背上又扛著一袋米。故選C。（6）考查連詞。句意：但她很快就認(rèn)出了我并接受了我的幫助；B.But但是。前句shesurprised.（她很驚訝soon（認(rèn)出）andmy。）之間存在轉(zhuǎn)折。故選B。（7）考查動詞。句意：我們到她家后。A.invited邀請；C.chose選擇todinner，是指邀請作者一起吃晚飯。故選A。（8）考查副詞。句意：這位女士告訴我，所以她總是獨(dú)自解決生活中的問題；B.quickly訊速地。根據(jù)herworkedother，她總是獨(dú)自解決生活中的問題。七、閱讀理解請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)每段內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出適當(dāng)?shù)男?biāo)題，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。15．【答案】BCEDA【分析】短文主要介紹了鹽的重要性及其獲取方式的演變。首先，鹽在過去和現(xiàn)在都非常重要，人們需要它來調(diào)味食物，動物也需要它。其次，文章講述了過去人們?nèi)绾瓮ㄟ^交換鹽來獲得財富，以及不同地區(qū)獲取鹽的方法，如從巖石、海水中提取鹽。最后，文章提到現(xiàn)代獲取鹽的主要方法包括從海水、鹽礦和鹽井中提取，并指出盡管獲取鹽的方式發(fā)生了變化，但其重要性依然存在?！窘獯稹浚?）段落大意題。根據(jù)第三段Inpastwasvaluableas，鹽和黃金一樣值錢，本段主要講述了鹽在過去的價值，Salt'sthe。故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第五段Overyearsdiscoveredwaysgetearlygotfrom，人們發(fā)現(xiàn)了獲取鹽的不同方法。）可知。結(jié)合選項waysgetting。故選C。（3）段落大意題。根據(jù)第七段Todaydepend3maintosalt：fromseawaterminesandwells.（今天、鹽礦和鹽井，本段主要講述了今天獲取鹽的不同方法，Differenttosalt。故選E。（4）段落大意題。根據(jù)第九段Tosaltsalt，peopletwothe，人們把兩根管子埋到地下，本段主要講述了從鹽井中取鹽，Gettingfromwells（從鹽井中取鹽）符合語境。（5）段落大意題。根據(jù)第十一段Theimportancesaltstillseeninplaces.（今天在許多地方仍然可以看到鹽的巨大重要性，本段主要講述了鹽在今天的重要性，Salt'stoday（鹽在今天的重要性）符合語境。請閱讀語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項。16．【答案】ACBCC【分析】本文主要介紹了中國在高科技領(lǐng)域的兩項重大成就：世界上最大的單口徑射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡FAST和新型空中出租車（eVTOL）。FAST位于貴州省，自2021年3月31日向全球開放以來，已收到來自16個國家和地區(qū)的觀測請求，成為國際天文學(xué)界的重要工具。而新型空中出租車則在廣東完成了首飛，展示了這種無需長跑道起降、部分型號可無人駕駛的交通工具的潛力?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左框中China's，thelargestradio，isGuizhou，世界上最大的單口徑射電望遠(yuǎn)鏡。）可知。故選A。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)左框中第一段Itgottenfromcountriesareassaidtoaof6.400for（觀察）meetgrowing（需求）theastronomical（天文學(xué)界）China，它已經(jīng)收到了來自16個國家和地區(qū)的請求，以滿足國際天文界日益增長的需求，中國向世界開放FAST是為了以滿足國際天文學(xué)界的需求。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右框中第一段ItitsfromCruiseintoPortZhuhaithetripaboutminutes.（它開始了從深圳蛇口郵輪母港到珠海九洲港的旅程。）可知。故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)右框中第一段Thismarksimportantofexcitingformtransport（交通工具）.（這次飛行標(biāo)志著這種令人興奮的新型交通工具的重要發(fā)展，關(guān)于空中出租車我們能了解到它們是高科技運(yùn)輸?shù)囊环N新形式。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段makesreallytoChina'sthingsbrightly.There'shugeradiouptheandnewtaxisthetakeaat，我們真的很開心，地面上有新的空中出租車。）可知。故選C。請閱讀語篇，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出一個最佳選項，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。17．【答案】ABCCB【分析】侯明飛校長認(rèn)為"只工作不玩耍，聰明的孩子也變傻"，因此他要求學(xué)生每天至少運(yùn)動娛樂三小時。他在設(shè)計學(xué)校時充分考慮了體育設(shè)施，引入了多種運(yùn)動項目。結(jié)果顯示，該校學(xué)生體質(zhì)強(qiáng)健，近視率低，學(xué)習(xí)成績也有所提高。最初人們對他的理念持懷疑態(tài)度，但現(xiàn)在學(xué)校廣受歡迎，學(xué)生喜歡校園生活，家長也支持侯校長的做法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Atthisschool!"（在這所學(xué)校。）可知侯校長要求學(xué)生每天至少運(yùn)動三個小時。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Insidetheteachingbuilding，二樓有一個運(yùn)動場。）可知教學(xué)樓五樓是一個訓(xùn)練中心。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段"Inmanypeople'seyes，hejustwantstodosomethingtogivechildrenbacktheirhappytime.Hehopesstudentscanhaveagreattimeplayingwhileatschool."（在很多人眼里。但對于侯校長來說，把快樂的時光還給孩子們，度過愉快的時光，侯校長此舉的真正目的是幫助學(xué)生健康快樂地成長。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段"Atfirst，theschoolispopular.StudentsliketheirschoollifeandparentswelcomeMr.Hou'sidea."（起初，不相信這個想法會取得成功，這所學(xué)校很受歡迎，家長們也對侯校長的想法表示歡迎，故選C。（5）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第一段thesaying，"AllandplayJackaboy."Hou，headmasterNo.9SchoolHunnanin，Liaoningitthis，Mr.Houallstudentsplayandfunatthreeadaycanplaying7：00goingcrazy，聰明孩子也變傻。在這所學(xué)校！他們在回家之前可以一直玩到晚上七點(diǎn)？）以及通讀全文可知文章主要講述了沈陽渾南區(qū)第九小學(xué)的侯校長鼓勵學(xué)生每天至少運(yùn)動娛樂三小時，以及運(yùn)動給學(xué)生帶來的諸多好處等，故選B。請閱讀語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，從方框內(nèi)所給的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項，使其意思通順，并在答題卡上將該項涂黑。選項中有一項為多余項。18．【答案】BEAFD【分析】短文主要講述了自行車的發(fā)展歷史?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Itno。）可知。選項B"你必須用腳踢地才能讓它動起來。故選B。（2）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文In1860sinventorsasLallementPierre，putonmachine.（19世紀(jì)60年代，如皮埃爾?拉勒門和皮埃爾?米肖。）可知。選項E"然而，使它變得更好。故選E。（3）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)下文In，theythesucharidepeoplethem"boneshakers".（事實上，以至于人們稱它們?yōu)?搖骨車"，此處談到騎這種車不舒服。"符合語境。（4）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Toandthealittle，inventorsasJamesandEugene，madewithbigwheels.（為了使自行車更安全，如英國人詹姆斯?斯塔利和法國人尤金?邁耶。）及下文In，EnglishmanStevensajourneyonetheseacrossworld.（1884年。）可知。選項F"它們在19世紀(jì)70年代和80年代變得非常流行。"符合語境。（5）細(xì)節(jié)推理題。根據(jù)上文Butbikesstill。）及下文Theweresameandusedchainthatstilltoday.（輪子和現(xiàn)在的自行車一樣大。）可知。選項D"因此，英國人約翰?坎普?斯塔利制造了"安全自行車"。故選D。請閱讀語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容回答問題，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。19．【答案】（1）Jackson，growingflowers，cactusandyard.（2）Hethoughttheywerelovely.（3）Truebeautyandforceoftencomefromourselves.（4）Itmakesphonesworkfaster，keepinformationsaferanduselessenergy.（5）IlikeAI'sstorybetter.BecauseIthinkitismorecreative.【分析】本文主要介紹了在同樣的關(guān)鍵詞下，學(xué)生和AI寫出的文章的對比及看法?！窘獯稹浚?）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段"Teensstudentswritebasedasetkeywords—"Jackson"flowers"、"種花"。）可知、種花。故填Jackson，cactusandyard.（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Seeingflowershishome.Jacksontoaandalotflowersplanthisre，"he。杰克遜去了一家商店。"它們真可愛。）可知，Jackson認(rèn)為花朵是可愛的（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段"Jackson，knowingcactuseveryonealessonbeautyforcecomeourselves."（杰克遜笑了。）可知。故填Truebeautyandforceoftencomefromourselves.（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第段"Ifhavechipsourphoneswillphonesfasterinformationandless，它將使手機(jī)工作更快，使用更少的能源，擁有AI芯片的手機(jī)的優(yōu)點(diǎn)是工作速度更快，能耗更低，keepinformationsaferanduselessenergy.（5）主觀表達(dá)題。開放性試題。我更喜歡AI的故事。故填I(lǐng)likeAI'sstorybetter.BecauseIthinkitismorecreative.八、詞語運(yùn)用請閱讀下面語篇，根據(jù)其內(nèi)容，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使其通順、連貫，并將答案寫在答題卡相應(yīng)的位置上。每空一詞。20．【答案】（1）from（2）painted（3）that（4）along（5）is【分析】本文主要介紹了2024年法國巴黎舉辦的奧運(yùn)會！【解答】（1）考查介詞。句意：它是從7月26日到8月11日26to，此處應(yīng)該表示從6月26日到8月11日。故填from。（2）考查動詞的過去分詞。句意：它們是紅色的帽子。根據(jù)TheyredthatfromaFrench，來自于一幅著名的法國油畫）可知。paint（畫）符合語境，所以用過去分詞painted。（3）考查賓語從句。句意：設(shè)計師說它們代表法國和體育的力量designers，本句是一句含有賓語從句的復(fù)合句standFrance