2019-2020學(xué)年高一下學(xué)期期末考試（B卷）英語(yǔ)試題（原卷版）

2/22019—2020學(xué)年度第二學(xué)期期末考試高一英語(yǔ)試題（B）第一部分聽(tīng)力第一節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最隹選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下-小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。1.Whichbrandofbottledwaterdoesthewomanmostwant?A.Wahaha.B.C’estbon.C.NongfuSpring.2.Whatistheman'sproblem?A.Hehasacold.B.Heisverytired.C.Hehasatoothache.3.Whichcolorhousedoesthemanprefer?A.Blue.B.Gray.C.Darkgreen.4.WhatdidthewomandolastSunday?A.Shestayedathome.B.Shewenttoafestival.C.Shehadmusicclasses.5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Acar.B.Abike.C.Asofa.第二節(jié)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘：聽(tīng)完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白僅兩遍聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?A.Classmates.B.Directorandactor.C.Teacherandstudent.7.Whichinstrumentdoesthewomanplay?A.Theviolin.B.Thepiano.C.Thetrumpet.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Wheredoestheconversationprobablytakeplace?A.Atanairport.B.Atabusstation.C.Atamovietheater.9.Whatdoesthewomanaskthemantodo?A.Standinline.B.Buyheracoffee.C.Saveaseatforher.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.Whendidthemancleanouthisemail?A.Today.B.Yesterday.C.Lastweekend.11.Howmanymessagesdoesthemanhavenow?A.1000.B.1500.C.2000.12.Whatisthewomanworriedabout?A.Missingimportantmessages.B.Takingtimetoorganizemessages.C.Receivingadvertisementmessages.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.Whereistheman'soldcar?A.Inhisgarage.B.Inarepairshop.C.Inthewoman'shouse.14.Whatisthereasonthemanwouldbuyabicycle?A.Toprotecttheenvironment.B.Togetmoreexercise.C.Tosavemoney.15.Whatdoesthewomanadvisethemantobuy?A.Abike.B.Amotorbike.C.Acar.16.Whatwillthewomandonext?A.Gotowork.B.Gohometocookameal.C.Gotothecompanypicnic.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.Whichroadwasclosed?A.MainStreet.B.ColumbiaRoad.C.ThirdStreet.18.Howmanycarsweredamagedintheaccident?A.Three.B.Four.C.Five.19.Howdoesthelocalmanfeelaboutthecrossroads?A.Angry.B.Afraid.C.Amazed.20.Whatseasonisitnow?A.Spring.B.Summer.C.Winter.第二部分閱讀理解第一節(jié)閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AAdayawayfromthestressofcitylife!Aperfectexperiencefornaturelovers!OurOne—DaytourwilltakeyoutoseethemostbeautifulsunsetandsunriseatthetopofMt.Huangshan（YellowMountain）.ScheduleEarlyinthemorning:takethecablecartothetopofthemountaintoseethebreathtakingsunriseatCloudDispellingPavilion.Lateinthemorning:VisitsuchfamousplacesastheSixinfengPeak,theBlackTigerpinetree,theWritingBrushPeakortheXihaiScenicArea.Atnoon:haveatraditionalChineselunchatahotelonthetopofthemountain.Intheafternoon:gotothecitycentreofHuangshanandtakeawalkalongTunxiOldStreet,wheretraditionaloldbuildingslinethequietstreet.Intheevening:ReturntotheCloudDispellingPavilliontoenjoythesunset.Price:$327What'sincludedProfessionalandfriendlyEnglish-speakingtourguide;Breakfast,lunch,dinner;Allentrancefees;CablecarfeestoandfromtheCloudDispellingPavillion;TwonightsatBeihaihotelorsimilarstandardhotels;Hotelpickupanddrop-off.What'snotincludedExpensestoandfromMtHuangshan;LocalChinese-speakingtourguide;Otherattractionsnotincludedintheschedule.1.Whereshouldthetouristsgotoseethesunsetandsunrise?A.SixinfengPeak. B.XihaiScenicArea.C.CloudDispellingPavilion. D.WritingBrushPeak.2.WhenwillthetouristsgotoTunxiOldStreet?A.Inthemorning. B.Atnoon. C.Intheafternoon. D.Intheevening.3.Thisone-daytourismostprobablysuitablefor.A.theBritish B.theChinese C.theDutch D.theGermansBWhenPeterZhuowasakid,hecouldbarelyholdpencilproperly.He'deitherwrapallhisfingersarounditorholdituncomfortablybetweenhismiddleandfourthfinger.Throughpracticehemanagedtogetitrightwhenhewasabouteight.Nowat23,notonlycanheuseapencilcompetently,he'susingittochangetheworld,onestrokeatatime.Peter—whogoesbythenamePeterDrawfeltthedesiretodrawwithapurposeaftermeetingDaniel,ateenagerwithcerebralpalsy(腦癱),inNovember2006.WhenDanielfirstjoinedPeter'sdrawingclassattheSpasticChildren'sAssociationofSingapore,PeterdoubtedifDanielcouldevencompleteadrawing.Butstrokebystrokethethen17-year-olddid."Hispassionfordrawingreallytouchedme.IfeltIshoulddomorewithmydrawingandhelpchildrenatthesametime,"saysPeter,whohassincetakenonsomemegaprojectstoraiseawarenessforhiscause.LastOctober,heearnedaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecordsfordrawingtheworld'slargestcaricature(人物漫畫).His360-square-metredrawingofHongKongactionstarJackieChanistwicethesizeofthepreviousrecord.Petercompleteditinjustthree-and-a-halfhourswhilethepreviousrecord-holdertookthreedays.AndinDecember,hetookonthechallengeofdrawingcaricaturesfor24hoursnon-stopinordertoraisemoneyforHabitatforHumanity,anonprofitorganizationthatbuildshomesforthelessfortunate.Petercompleted952sketches(素描)duringthetime.Theeventraised$6,000throughdonationsandhisaccomplishmentearnedhimamentionintheSingaporeBookofRecords.4.WhenPeterwasakid,.A.hehaddifficultyusinghispencil B.hewasunabletowriteawordC.hisfingerswereflexible D.hecouldn'tpracticewriting5.AfterPetermetDaniel,heintendedto.A.learndrawinglikeDaniel B.helpchildrenthroughhisdrawingC.becomeanactionactorlikeJackieChan D.winaplaceintheGuinnessBookofRecords6.Theunderlinedword“mega”inParagraph3maymean.A.profitable B.impressive C.interesting D.scary7.WhatdoweknowaboutPeter?A.Hedonated$6,000tobuildhousesforthepoor.B.Hedrewtheworld’slargestcaricatureinthreedays.C.HeraisedalotofmoneyforDanieltotreathisdisease.D.Hedrew952sketchesin24hourstoraisealotofmoney.CEdDohringhaddreamedofreachingthetopofMountEverest.Butwhenhereachedthemountaintopafewdaysago,hewasshockedbywhathesaw.Climberswerefightingtotakeselfiesalongtheway.Theflatpartofthemountaintop,whichwasaboutthesizeoftwoPing-Pongtables,waspackedwith15or20people.Togetupthere,hehadtowaithoursinaline,withtemperaturedroppingto-30Celsius.“Atleast10peopledied.Andsomeseemedtohavebeenavoidable,”hesaid.“ItwasfrighteningwhenIhadtosteparoundthebodyofawomanwhohadjustdied.”Theproblemhasn'tbeensnowstormsorstrongwinds.Touristguidesandindustryleadersblamehavingtoomanypeopleonthemountainandtoomanyuntrainedclimbers.TheNepalesegovernment,hungryforeveryclimbingdollaritcanget,hasnostrictrulesaboutwhocanclimbEverest,andhasallowedmoreclimbersthanEverestcansafelydealwith.Itisjustaninvitationfordisaster—at29,000feet.Atthataltitude,adelayofevenanhourortwocanmeanlifeordeath.“Tobesure,oneofthebiggestproblemsthisyearseemstobethenumberofpeopletryingtoreachthetopofthemountainatthesametime.Andsincethereisnogovernmenttrafficpolicehighonthemountain,thetaskofdecidingwhenandhowmanygroupscanstartclimbingisleftuptotourismcompanies.”saidLukasFurtenbach,aguidewhorecentlyledhisclimberstotheChinesesideofEverestbecauseoftheovercrowdinginNepalandtherapidincreaseofuntrainedclimbers.“Butthegovernmentshouldnotjusttakewhatevertheycangetwhileignoringthenecessarytrafficrules.”8.WhydidEdDohringfeelfrightenedalongthewaytotheEverest'stop?A.Themountaintopwastoosmall. B.Afighttookplaceamongtheclimbers.C.Thetemperaturesuddenlyfellto30°C. D.Hehadtowalkoveradeadclimber'sbody.9.WhoshouldbemainlyresponsiblefortheproblemaccordingtoLukasFurtenbach?A.Thetrafficpolice. B.Thetouriststhemselves.CTheNepalesegovernment. D.Thetourismcompanies.10.WhydidLukasFurtenbachtakethetouriststothepartofEverestinChina?A.Therewerefewerclimbers. B.Itwasalessdangerousroad.C.Theweatherwasbetterthere. D.Itwasanewlyfoundattraction.11.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.AnaccidentatthetopofMountEverest.B.ThepoormanagementoftheNepalesegovernment.C.ThecausesoftheaccidentsatthetopoftheMountEverest.D.ThemessystateofthetouristroadsintheMountEverestarea.DScientistshavelongknownareliablewaytoloseweightinlabanimals;Cuttheamountofcalories(卡路里)by10percentto40percent.Anewstudysuggeststhatinyoungandmiddle-agedadults,takingin300caloriclesseverydaycanalsohaveabiginfluenceontheirbodyweightandhealth.InthenewstudypublishedthismonthintheLancet,researcherslookedatagroupof143healthymenandwomenagingfrom21to50.Theycouldeatthefoodstheywantedaslongastheycutabout12percentoftheirtotalcalories,orroughly300caloriesaday.Thegroupsawtheirhealthimprove.Forexample,theirbloodpressurefell,andtheyhadbetterbloodsugarcontrol.“Thebenefitscamefromthefactthattheylostabout16poundsoverthetwoyearsofthestudy,”saidWilliamKraus,theleadauthorofthestudyandaprofessorofmedicineatDukeUniversity.“Weweresurprisedbythesechanges”headded.“Inadiseasepopulation,therearen'tfivedrugsincombination(組合)thatwouldgetsuchabigimprovement.”Caloriescutmaybeusefulforbetterhealthandweightloss,saidFrankHu,thechairmanofthenutritiondepartmentattheHarvardSchoolofPublicHealth.Buthequestionedwhethercaloriccutwouldbepossibleformostpeoplesincewearelivinginanenvironmentwithsomanyenergy-rich,nutrient-poorfoodsthatarecheap,andheavilyadvertised.Hesuggested,however,thatsomepeoplemightfindcaloriecutpossibleiftheycombineditwithotherpopulardietsliketheMediterraneandiet.Dr.Kraussaid,“It’snotthathardtocutaslittleas300caloriesadayfromtheirdiets.Itjusttakesanafter-dinnersnack.”12.Howmuchcaloriesdoesamiddle-agedadultusuallytakeineachday?A.About300. B.About750. C.About2,500. D.About3,000.13.WhatledtothehealthbenefitsinthenewstudyaccordingtoWilliamKraus?A.Thecombinationoffivedrugs. B.Theweightloss.C.Theenergy-richsnacks. D.Thedeliciousfoods.14.WhatisFrankHu’sattitudetowardtheadviceinthenewstudy?A.Doubtful. B.Favorable. C.Uncaring. D.Curious.15.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.HotDebateonDifferentWeight-losingDietsB.NewHealthGuidelinesPublishedfortheAdultsC.TheEasiestWaytoStayFitandHealthyEverFoundD.Cutting300CaloriesaDaytoStayHealthyEveryDay第二節(jié)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最隹選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。HowtostayfocusedinclassBeingrelaxedduringclassisabadhabit，anditisalsobadtoyourgrade．Focusinginclassnotonlyprovestoteachersthatyouareacapablestudentbutalsoshowsthatyouhavetheabilitytocontrolyourself，whichwillbeveryimportant．___16___Nomatterhowmuchyouwanttositwithyourfriendsduringtheclass，tryyourbesttoavoidthem．Talkingwithfriendsaroundyouisnotgoingtogiveyouthefocusinclass．Thiswillgetyouintotrouble．Lookatteacherandmakeeyecontact．Yourteacherisnotjuststandinguptheretalking．___17___Showtheteacherthatheorshehasyourfullattentionbylookingthemintheeye．Thispersonshouldhaveyourfullattentionatalltimesduringclass．Takenotes．Bytakingnotes，you'llbeableto"getinto"thelesson．Writedownkeypointsasyourteacherspeaks．Andlistentothekeyphrasessuchas"Thisisimportant""Thisisthemainidea""Thiswillbethetest"etc．___18___Getinvolvedinclassdiscussions．Thisisawonderfulwaytobecomeamorefocused，successfulstudent．Whenateacherasksaquestion，offertoanswerit．___19___Thisshowstheteacherthatyouarelisteningcarefullyduringtheclass．Askaquestion．___20___Thisreallyshowsyourteacherthatyouwanttobebetter，andcanrecognizethethingsyouarehavingdifficultywith．Chancesarethatsomeoneelseintheclasshasthesamequestion（andwastooafraidtoask!）．They'llberelieved，andsowillyou．A.Avoidsittingwithfriends．BThiscanhelpyoulistenmoreattentively．C.Ifheorsheaskforanopinion，shareyourown．D.Talkingwithfriendsmakesyouloseinterestinclass．E.Heorsheistryingtogiveyouanacceptableeducation．F.Themorequicklyyouanswer，themoreattentionyoupay．G.Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething，neverbeafraidtoask．第三部分英語(yǔ)知識(shí)運(yùn)用第一節(jié)完形填空閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Ibelieveeventhesmartestpeoplehavetoworkhardtoachievesuccess.Peoplemakethemselvesintowinnersbytheirown___21___.Manyyearsago,Itookthehead___22___jobataschoolinBaxley,Georgia.Itwasatraditionfortheschool'soldteamtoplayagainstthe___23___teamattheendofspringpractice.Theoldteamhadnocoach,andtheydidn'tevenpracticeto___24___thegame,buttomydisappointmentweweredefeated.Thinkinghardaboutit,Icameto___25___thatIhadtochangemy___26___towardstheirabilityandpotential.IstarteddoinganythingIcouldtohelpthembuildalittle___27___.Mostimportantly,Ibegantotreatthemlike___28___.Thatsummervacation,wemeteverydayand___29___passingandkickingthefootball.Sixmonthsafterourdefeat,wewonourfirstgameandoursecond,andcontinuedto____30____.Finally,wefacedthenumberoneteaminGeorgia.Ifeltthatitwouldbea____31____forusevenifwelostthegame.Butmyboysbeatthem,givingmethegreatest____32____ofmylife!FromtheexperienceIlearntalotabouthowtheattitudeoftheleadercan____33____themembersofateam.Insteadofseeingmyboysaslosers,Ipushedand____34____them.Ihelpedthemtoseethemselves____35____,andtheybuiltthemselvesintowinners.Winnersaremade,notborn.21.A.tests B.luck C.efforts D.nature22.A.operating B.editing C.consulting D.coaching23.A.new B.excellent C.strong D.successful24.A.cheerfor B.preparefor C.helpwith D.finishwith25A.realize B.claim C.permit D.demand26.A.decision B.attitude C.conclusion D.intention27.A.pride B.culture C.fortune D.relationship28.A.leaders B.partners C.winners D.learners29.A.risked B.missed C.considered D.practiced30.A.expand B.improve C.relax D.defend31.A.shame B.burden C.victory D.favor32.A.chance B.joy C.concern D.offer33.A.surprise B.relate C.interest D.affect34.A.encouraged B.observed C.protected D.impressed35.A.naturally B.individually C.calmly D.differently第二節(jié)語(yǔ)法填空閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Countriesaroundtheglobearespendingbillionsofdollarsandlotsoftimeonvariousspacemissions,whethertoMarsorotherplanetsmuch___36___(far)away.Somepeoplearguethatweshouldstopwastingtimeandmoneyexploringspace.Instead,weshouldfeed___37___world'spoorandfindimmediatesolutionstootherproblems,suchaspollutionandfataldiseases.However,othersfeelthisisashallowview___38___failstorealizehowexploringspace___39___(help)us.Firstly,exploringspacehasalreadymadeadifferenceinthefightagainstworldhunger.Ithas___40___(direct)resultedinthemanysatellitesthatnoworbitEarth.Anumberofthesatellitesrecorddataonlandandweatherpatters.Aftercarefulanalysis,thescientistscanprovideusefulrecommendationsandadvice____41____farmers.Secondly,spaceexplorationhasalreadypromotedtechnologicalimprovementsthatbenefitusall.High-endproductsaroundtheworld___42___make)toahigherstandardnowbecauseofadvancedtechnologywhichwasfirstcreatedtomeetthe____43____(requirement)forspaceexploration.Finally,___44___(send)astronautsintospacehashelpedpeopletothinkabouttheworld'sproblemandeventofindways____45____(solve)them.Seeingpicturesofourplanetsasanislandinablackseamadepeoplerealizethatourplanet'sresourcesarelimited.第三節(jié)單詞拼寫根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)及首字母提示寫出單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。46.WangZhenga_________(道歉）toChenbecausehecouldn'tofferhermoremoney.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）47.TheysucceededinmakingrocketsthatcouldescapeEarth'sg_________(重力).（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）48.Ihavetoadmitthatitd_________(肯定）feelsgoodtobebackinthecityagain.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）49.Shepickedherselfupandlimpedawayint_________(眼淚）（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）50.Peoplecelebratetoshowthattheyareg_________(感激的）fortheyear'ssupplyoffood.51.Festivalsr_________(反映）people'swishes,beliefs,faiths,andattitudestowardslife.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）52.Overthenextseverald_________(十年）,LinQiaozhiheldmanyimportantpositions.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）53.Is_________(選擇）aCantoneserestaurantthatserveditsfoodonbeautifulchinaplates.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）54.Youmustbei_________(聰明的）enoughtogetarelatedcollegedegree.（根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示單詞拼寫）55.Shouldwej____________(評(píng)判)peoplebasedonhowmuchmoneytheyhave?(根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)意思和首字母填空)