Unit5WorkingtheLandDiscoverUsefulStructures名詞性從句課件高中英語人教版選擇性

名詞性從句NounClauses學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo):1分析并找出名詞性從句的四種類型2正確運(yùn)用名詞性從句的連接詞重難點(diǎn):1找出名詞性從句2分析從句類型以及句子成分Hisjobisinteresting.Idon’tlikehisjob.Thisishisjob.Ilovethenovel,TheGreatGatsby.主語從句賓語從句表語從句同位語從句Whathedoesisinteresting.Idon’tlikewhathedoeseveryday.Thisiswhathedoeseveryday.Ilovethesayingthatfailureisthemotherofsuccess.主語同位語表語賓語判斷下列句子中劃線名詞充當(dāng)什么成分

名詞性從句

nounclause主語從句subjectclause賓語從句objectclause表語從句predicativeclause同位語從句appositiveclause在句子中起名詞作用的各種從句，統(tǒng)稱為名詞性從句。根據(jù)名詞性從句在主句中所起的語法作用/所做成分不同，可分為：判斷下列劃橫線從句的類型：1.Whyheleftwasn'timportant.2.Whereweshallhavethemeetingmakesnodifference.3.Whatyouaredoingisverydifficult.主語從句位于謂語動(dòng)詞，系動(dòng)詞之前主語從句主語從句主語從句判斷下列劃橫線從句的類型：1.Itiscertainthatshewilldowellinherexam.2.It’snosurprisethatourteamhaswonthegame.3.ItissaidthatMr.GreenhasarrivedinBeijing.it做形式主語，代指后面的that從句，that從句為主語從句主語從句主語從句主語從句It+be+adj.+that從句Itisnecessarythat…有必要的是…Itislikelythat…可能是…Itisimportantthat…重要的是…Itiscertainthat…肯定的是…It+be+n.phrase+that從句Itisapitythat…遺憾的是…Itisashamethat…可惜的是…Itisnowonder

that…難怪…It+be+done+that從句Itisreportedthat…據(jù)報(bào)道…It

is

believed

that…人們相信…Itissaidthat…據(jù)說…Itisthoughtthat…人們認(rèn)為…常見的it作形式主語的句型：判斷下列劃橫線從句的類型：1.Ithinkthatyouareright.2.Thisresultalldependsonwhetheryouworkhard.3.Could

you

tell

me

how

I

can

get

to

the

station.4.Tounderstandwhattheteacherwassaying,thestudentslistenedcarefully.賓語從句一般位于及物動(dòng)詞，介詞之后賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句判斷下列劃橫線從句的類型：1.Hehasmadeitclearthathewillnotgivein.2.Wethoughtitapitythatheshouldstayhere.3.Ifinditimpossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays.it做形式賓語，代指后面的that從句，that從句為賓語從句it作形式賓語句型:主語+vt.（find/feel/think/consider/make/believe）+it+adj./n.+that…;賓語從句賓語從句賓語從句判斷下列劃橫線從句的類型：1.Thequestioniswhetherwecanfinishtheworkintime.2.Thefactisthathedidn'tnoticethecaruntiltoolate.3.Itlookedasifitwasgoingtosnow.表語從句一般位于系動(dòng)詞之后表語從句表語從句表語從句系動(dòng)詞分為五類:口訣：Be的一張臉,看似變不變.1.be動(dòng)詞2.感官動(dòng)詞：look,sound,smell,feel,taste;3.表示好像：seem,appear4.表示狀態(tài)不變的:remain,stay,keep,stand等；5.表示狀態(tài)變化的:become,get,go,turn,grow等。判斷下列劃橫線從句的類型：1.ThenewsthathewasadmittedtoPekingUniversityisexciting.2.Thequestionwhoshoulddotheworkrequiresconsideration.3.Ihavenoideathatyouhaveappliedforthepost.同位語從句一般位于名詞之后同位語從句同位語從句同位語從句在復(fù)合句中用作同位語的從句叫同位語從句。它一般跟在抽象名詞后面，用來解釋說明前面名詞的具體內(nèi)容。常見的這類名詞有：fact(事實(shí))，news(新聞)，hope(希望)，truth(事實(shí))，idea(想法/主意)，suggestion(建議)，thought(想法/思想)，question(問題)，promise(承諾)，order(命令)，problem(問題)，belief(信念)，word(消息)，message(信息)，information(信息)，doubt(懷疑），advice(建議)，possibility(可能性)等。主語從句：前賓語從句：后表語從句：后同位語從句：

后總結(jié)歸納：及物動(dòng)詞、介詞系動(dòng)詞名詞謂語動(dòng)詞、系動(dòng)詞找出下列句中的從句，并判斷是哪種名詞性從句。1.Whethershewillcomebackontimedependsonweather.

2.Myideaisthatweshoulddoitrightnow.3.Iknewthenewsthatourteamwonthematch.

4.Whowillgotothecollegeisstilluncertain.

5.TheyagreedwithwhatIsaidjustnow.主從表從同從主從賓從名詞性從句一般以that,whether,who,what等詞開始，到句末或第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)束引導(dǎo)詞名詞性從句包括哪幾種及所在位置？名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞有哪幾類，在什么情況下選擇哪個(gè)？針對(duì)高考考點(diǎn)：填引導(dǎo)詞的題目，做題步驟是什么？名詞性從句引導(dǎo)詞連接詞that,whether/if連接代詞what(ever),who(ever),whom(ever),whose,which(ever)

連接副詞when(ever),where(ever),how(ever),why,

because名詞性從句

詞義

在從句中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质欠窨梢允÷赃B接詞that無意義不充當(dāng)成分只有第一個(gè)賓從可以省略，其他都不省if/whether

是否不充當(dāng)成分不可Eg:1.Iwonderif/whethershewouldacceptmyinvitation.2.Thesmileonyourfaceletsmeknow(that)youneedme.3.Thesmileonyourfaceletsmeknow(that)youneedmeandthatyouwanttoaccompanymethewholelife.4.Thenewsthathehadlandedonthemoonspreadallovertheworld.高考鏈接：語法填空連接詞秒殺技巧：1.找到從句畫括號(hào)：先找出謂語動(dòng)詞，從句從空開始，到句末或第二個(gè)謂語動(dòng)詞結(jié)束2.根據(jù)“成意”選連詞：分析從句缺什么成分，分析句意缺什么意思Thequestionis

thefilmiswellworthseeing.whether

1.Mysuggestionis_______weshouldhaveadiscussionaboutthismatterinsteadofsettingitaside.2.Thenews_____ourfootballteamwonthematchwasencouraging.3.Everythingdependson________youagreewithus.4.Itwasapity______youmissedthefilm.5.Hedidn’ttellme_____________hewouldcome.6.Wethinkitourduty______weshouldhelpothers.thatthatthatwhetherwhether/if不缺成分，不缺意義用_____that不缺成分，“是否”首選_______whetherthat高考中名詞性從句的考點(diǎn)之一：連接詞Practicetime1.(2020北京)

It’sreported______threepeoplewerekilledintheaccidentandfivewerehurtbadly.2.(2020天津)Sheaskedme_____________Ihadreturnedthebookstothelibrary,andIadmittedthatIhadn't.3.(2021·天津)Themanagerputforwardasuggestion______weshouldhaveanassistant.4.(2020北京)Thetruthis__________hedidn’tcomefortheconcert.5.(2021·重慶）Idon’tcareabout__________youhavemoneyornot.thatwhether/ifthatthatwhether名詞性從句

詞義

在詞中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质欠窨梢允÷赃B接代詞what(ever)(無論)什么

主、賓、表不可which(ever)（無論）哪個(gè)

主、賓、定不可who(ever)（無論）誰

主、賓、表不可whom(ever)（無論）誰賓語不可whose

誰的定語不可Eg:1.Whowillwinthematchisstillunknown.2.Whattheyneedisagoodtextbook.1.______istobesenttheretosolvetheproblemhasn’tbeendecided.2.Thereisabookonthedesk,butnooneknows_______bookitis.3.Thebookcanbehelpfulto________wantstodothejob.4._________helikeswillbegiventohim.WhowhosewhoeverWhatever1.從句中缺主、賓、表、定?？紤]用_______2.根據(jù)意義選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)腳______3.翻譯出“任何”用-ever連接代詞

1.________impressesmemostisMissZhang’swayofteaching.2.Afterarrivingatschool,Idiscussedwithsomeclassmates________wecoulddo.What翻譯為“什么東西”“什么事情”在句子中做主、賓、表。用_____Whatwhatthat在名詞性從句中只起連接作用不充當(dāng)句子成分，無意義。what引導(dǎo)名詞性從句時(shí)，在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分（可做主語、賓語或表語）意思是“…的東西或事”

comparison1.______Iwanttodoisreadbooksandwritenovels.2.Ihavemadeapromise______Iwillbuyhermanygifts.Whatthat名詞性從句

詞義

在詞中所充當(dāng)?shù)某煞质欠窨梢允÷赃B接副詞when(ever)

（無論）什么時(shí)候狀語不可where(ever)

（無論）在哪里why

為什么how(ever)

（無論）怎樣because(表語從句)因?yàn)镋g:1.Whyheisoftenabsent(缺席的)fromclassisamystery.2.Theproblemiswhereweshouldstay.

1.Idon’tknow_______wearegoingtohavethismeeting.2.Canyoutellme______Icangettotherailwaystation?3.______heisoftenabsentfromclassisamystery.4.Theproblemis_______weshoudstay.5.Hewasillyesterday.