廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題05 短文首字母填空（學(xué)生）

廣州中考英語2020-2024年5年真題匯編專題05短文首字母填空【五年考情回顧】年份體裁主題內(nèi)容2024年記敘文本文主要講述了一位外國學(xué)生Sam在中國學(xué)習(xí)并推廣皮影戲的經(jīng)歷。2023年說明文本文主要介紹了端午節(jié)的慶?；顒右约白髡叽迩f每年都會賽龍舟。2022年說明文本文講述敦煌在古代是貿(mào)易中心，講述在敦煌可以看到莫高窟和很多藝術(shù)作品，講述現(xiàn)在人們可以在網(wǎng)上看到敦煌的財寶。2021年記敘文文章講述的是袁隆平研究雜交水稻的事跡。（2024·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Shadowpuppetplay(皮影戲)hasahistoryofover2,000years.Itisat1artoftellingstories.Samisaforeignstudent,whocametoChinalastyear.Hefellinl2withshadowpuppetplayduringavisittoamuseum.Hed3tolearnthisartbecausehethoughtitwasagreatwaytotellstoriesofChineseculture.WiththehelpofhisChinesefriends,Sambuiltashadowpuppetplaystageandmadesomepaperpuppets.Butlearningtocontrolthepuppetsisnote4.Hespenthourspractisingeverydayforseveralmonths.Sofar,Samhassuccessfullyputseveralofhisvideosonlineandwonmanyfans.Hewantstos5thebeautyofthisartwithpeoplefromallovertheworld.（2023·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。TodayisDuanwuJie,orDragonBoatFestival,oneofthemostimportantfestivalsinChina.Chinesepeopler6thegreatpatrioticpoet(愛國詩人)QuYuanbyrowingdragonboatsandmakingzongzionthisday.Myvillageisfamousforitsgreatprotectionoftraditionalc7andwehavethebestdragonboatraceteamofthecity.Everyyear,villagersraiseourdragonboatsfromundertheriveraboutamonthbeforethefestival.Andthenitisc8cleanedandrepainted.Ourdragonboatisalready40yearsold.Madeofaspecialkindofwood,itisstillstrongenoughtol9foralongtime.Thisyear,myelderbrotherisacceptedintoourdragonboatraceteamasitsyoungestmember.He’sonly18,andI’msop10ofhim.（2022·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。DunhuangisahistoriccityinGansu.Inancienttimes,Dunhuangwasanimportantc11oftrade.AstheSilkRoaddeveloped,DunhuangbecameChina’swesterngatewaytotheworld.Here,differentculturesmetandinfluencedeachother.Peoplefromf12countriesdidbusinessandcommunicatedwiththelocalpeople.Ifyouv13Dunhuang,youwillbeabletoseetheMogaoCaves（莫高窟）.Ifyouwalki14,youwilldiscoversomeofthewonderfulartworks.Thereareover45,000squaremetresofbeautifulpaintingsonthecavewalls,aswellasthousandsofstatues.Overtheyears,ChinahasmadegreateffortstoprotecttheMogaoCaves.Today,youcanalsofindhigh-qualityphotosoftheartworksontheInternet.Peopleallovertheworldnowhaveac15toseeDunhuang’streasuresonline.（2021·廣東廣州·中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。YuanLongping(1930-2021)isknownasthefatherofhybridrice(雜交水稻).Seeingpeopledieofhungerwhenhewasyoung,Yuandecidedtofindawaytoi16riceproductionandfillpeople’sbowls.In1973,hefinallydevelopedthefirsthybridrice.YuanhelpedChinaworkagreatwonderfeedingnearlyone-fifthoftheworld’spopulationwithl17than9%oftheworld’stotalfarmland.HenotonlymadeabigdifferencetothelivesoftheC18people,butalsomanyinothercountries.Tothisday,hybridricehasbeengrowninover40countries.“Ihavetwod19.Oneistoenjoythecoolunderthetallrice,andtheotheristogrowhybridriceacrosstheworld,”Yuansaid.Andheworkedtillthee20of

hislifetomakethemcometrue.（2024·廣東廣州·三模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。TCM(TraditionalChineseMedicine)isbelievedtobeatreasureofourChineseculture.Itusesmanydifferentkindsoftreatmentstohelppeoplestayingoodh21.ManyofthetreatmentsusedinTCMhavehelpedpeopleforthousandsofyears,andtheyarestillw22usedtoday.Asaspecialformofmedicine,ithasagreatinfluenceonthelifeofChinesepeople.Nowadays,youngpeopleinChinausuallyp23TCMtoWesternmedicine.JinYing,aged25,isaloverofTCM.Shewassoi24inTCMthatshetookpartinathree-monthtrainingcourseonacupunctureandtuina(針灸推拿)inthewinterof2023atBeijingUniversityofChineseMedicine.Forher,learningtheseskillsandtheorieswasnotaboutbecomingaTCMdoctorbutratheraboutdevelopinganewlifestyle.Jin’slifehasbeendifferentsincethetraining.Shec25herlifehabitsafterlearningthecourse.Forexample,sheavoidedsweatingtoomuchduringexerciseinwinterbecausethecoldofwintermeanspeopleshouldslowdown.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。Everyday,wedomanythingslikewatchingTV,goingonline,andplayingvideogames.Theseactivitiesusealotofenergy,whichisr26harmfultoourEarth.TohelptheEarth,peoplearoundtheworlddoanactivitycalledEarthHour.Ite27peopletoturnoffallunneededlightsforonehouronthelastSaturdayofMarch.EarthHourstartedinAustraliain2007andhass28toover190countries.ItaimstodrawattentiontotheimportanceofsavingenergytoprotectourEarth.Besidesswitchingofflights,thereareotherwaystojoininEarthHour.TheEarthHourwebsitegivesusefulsuggestionslikereadingabouttheenvironment,livingagreenerlife,orgoingforanaturewalk.Everylittlethingwedocanmakeac29.Let’stryourbesttomakeourEarthab30placetoliveonthanbefore!Wouldyouliketojoinus?（2024·廣東廣州·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。OncetherewasanoldmannamedSaiWeng.Hekeptmanyhorses.Oneday,tohisgreats31,SaiWengfoundthatoneofhislovedhorsesdisappeared.Thevillagers,hearingthenews,cametoshowtheirpity.However,SaiWengreplied,“Perhapsthisisnotabadthing.”Afewdayslater,thelosthorsesuddenlyr32withawildstallion(千里駒)byitsside.ThevillagerscongratulatedSaiWengonhisgoodluck.Butonceagain,hesaid,“Perhapsthisisnotagoodthing.”SaiWeng’ssonwassoi33inridingthewildstallionthatheoftenrodeitalongthecountryroadinhisfreetime.U34,hefelloffandhurthislegbadly.Onceagain,hisneighbourscametocomfortSaiWeng.Butthistime,hesmiledandsaid,“Perhapsthisisaluckythingforme.”Ayearlater,warbrokeoutinthecountry.Mostyoungmenwerecalledtofight,andtheynevercameback.ButSaiWeng’sson,duetohisbrokenleg,wassparedfromthewar.Inlife,whatseemsl35atroubleatfirstmightturnouttobegood.（2024·廣東廣州·二模）閱讀短文，根據(jù)上下文和所給的首字母寫出所缺單詞。注意使用正確形式，每空限填一詞。答卷時，要求寫出完整單詞。TheChineseliondanceisatraditionaldancethatisperformedduringspecialcelebrationsinChina,likeChineseNewYear.Itisawaytob36goodluckandhappinesstopeople.TheliondancehaditsrootsintheTangDynasty.Duringthistime,thelionwasseenasas37andluckyanimalthatmeantbravery,stability,andwisdom.Therearetwomaink38ofliondancesinChina:thesouthernliondanceandthenorthernliondance.Thesouthernliondanceiswell-keptinGuangdongprovince,whereitisknownasxingshiorAwakeningtheLion.Besidesthelivelydancemoves,themaskandcostume(服飾)ofthelionusedintheliondancehavealsoencouragedmanyyoungpeopletoc39theirownforms.Theliondanceshowsstrength,goodluck,andthespiritofprideofChina.Nowadays,theliondanceisnotonlyaformofentertainment,butalsoawayforChinesepeoplearoundtheworldtocometogetherandcelebratetheirculture.WhereverthereareChinesecommunities,youcanfindliondances,whichmeanthespiritofworkinghard,stayingdetermined