廣東省2024-2025學年普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷（一）（含答案）

2025年廣東省普通高中學業(yè)水平合格性考試英語模擬卷（一）本卷滿分150分，考試時間90分鐘。注意事項：1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫在答題卡上。2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號。回答非選擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3.考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。I、情景交際（共5小題；每小題3分，滿分15分）閱讀下列簡短對話，從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項，將對話補全。1.-IthinkTaizhouisawonderfulplacetolive.-.AnditwaschosenasoneofChina'stop100happiestcitiesin2020That'sallrightB.BelieveitornotC.That'sagoodideaD.Ican'tagreemore2.-Canyougotothemovieswithmetonight?-IhavetoprepareformyEnglishtestA.Yes,IcanB.I'dlovetoC.NevermindD.I'mafraidnot3.-Yourhometownisbeautiful,andtheairisreallyfresh.-A.Thanks.I'mhappyyoulikeitB.Don'tsaythatC.It'sjustso-soD.Don'tmentionit4.一_？-Yes.I'dlikeabowlofbeefnoodlesCanyouhelpmeB.HowwasyourdayC.MayItakeyourorderD.Whatwouldyouliketodrink5.-Chinahasdoneagreatjobofdealingwithpoverty.-!We'resoproudofbeingChinese.A.FantasticB.Don'tmentionitC.IhavenoideaD.GoodluckII、閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。AHowdoyougotoschooleveryday?Bybikeoronfoot?Maybeyoucantryanewway-takingaS'GoolBusTheS'GoolBusisalsocalledthebikebus.Itwasinventedinthebikekingdom-theNetherlands.Itisallaboutgreenlifestyle,sportsandsharing.It'sinterestingforkidstoridethebustogethertogotoschool.Also,itisverysafe.Thebikebushasadriverandelevenseatsforkids.Eachonehasahelmetandsafetybelt.Thereisalsoaroofonthebus.Itcanbeusedonhotdaysorrainydaystomakekidsfeelcomfortable.Ridingthebikebusisoneofthegreatestwaysforchildrentogettoschool.Peter,a10-year-oldpupil,becomesabigfanofthebikebus."NowtheS'GoolBusismyfavoritewayoftransport.Icanrideittogetherwithotherkidstokeephealthy.It'sfulloffun."Formostparents,itcanhelpthemsavealotoftimebecausetheyonlyhavetopickuptheirchildrenafterschool.TheS'GoolBusisbecomingmoreandmorepopularinsomecountrieslikeGermanyandFrance.ItsinventorThomasTolkampsays,"IhopeIcansellthebikebustomorecountriesinthefuture.Asgreenlifestylebecomespopular,ideaslikethisgetpopular,too.Ithinkitwillworkwellinothercountries.6.Accordingtothepassage,theS'GoolBusA.isabikebus,thedriverandthekidsridetogetherB.offerskidshelmetsandumbrellasC.makestheNetherlandsthebikekingdomD.cancarrytwelvekids7.Theunderlinedword"roof'meansA.thetoppartB.theendC.thesidewallD.thefrontpart8.WhydoesPeterenjoyridingtheS'GoolBustoschool?A.Becauseitsavestimeandmoney.B.Becauseitmakeshimsafeandrelaxed.C.Becauseitisgreenandcomfortable.D.Becauseitisinterestingandgoodforhealth.9.ThomasthinkstheS'GoolBuswillworkwellinothercountriesbecauseA.morepeopleliketolivegreenlivesB.manypeoplehopetotryoutnewideasC.itcanhelpkidsformthehabitofexercisingD.It'sthesafestwaytogotoschool10.Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthispassage?A.ABikingTriptoSchoolB.ACoolWaytoSchoolC.ANewBustoTravelD.TheBestWaytoTravelBHaveyoueverheardanEnglishidiom,understoodeverywordusedinit,butstillbeenconfusedaboutwhatitmeans?Don'tworry.Nativespeakersexperiencethistoo.Andthere'sagoodreasonforit:Idiomsgettheirmeaningsfromhowtheyareused.HerearesomeofthestrangestEnglishidioms.Ifsomeonetellsyouthatsomethingreally"getstheirgoat",itdoesn'tmeanthatafarmanimalhasbeenstolen!Instead,itmeansthatsomethingreallyannoysthemandtheymaybeveryunhappy.Whileit'snotcertain,somepeoplebelievethisphrasecomesfromahorseracingtraditioninwhichpeoplewouldkeepgoatswithhorsesbeforearacetokeepthemcalm.Soiftheirgoatsaretakenaway,theirhorsesmaygetnervous.Whatwilltheythinkofit?Anotherstrangeanimaldonkey'sphraseis"donkey'syears",usedinBritishEnglishtodescribeaverylongtime.Thisexpressionmaycomefromajokeabouttheearsofadonkey,whicharequitelong."Donkey'sears"waschangedto"donkey'syears"fortalkingabouttime.Herecomesthephrase"talkturkey".AnIndianandawhitemanwenthuntingtogetherandawildturkeyandacrowwerealltheresultsthatday.Thewhiteman,madeadecisionandintheusualstyleofmakingabargainwiththeIndianinthisway:"Now,youmayhaveyourchoice:youtakethecrow,andI'lltaketheturkey;or,ifyou'drather,I'1ltakethecrowandyoutaketheturkey."TheIndianknewthatthewhitemanwantedtotaketheturkeybuthewantedtoshowthathewasgenerous.SotheIndiansaid,"Youwanttheturkey,soyoucantaketheturkey.Whynottalkturkeytomeabit?"So"talkturkey"means"talkstraightly".11.Whatdoesthewriteradviseustodoifwehearastrangeidiom?A.ToaskanativespeakerB.ToguessthemcreativelyC.ToknowhowtheyareusedD.Tounderstandeveryword12.Theunderlinedphrase"annoysthem"inParagraph2means"A.helpsthemwintheraceB.makesthemveryangryC.makesthemveryhappyD.calmsthemdown13.John,aBritishyoungman,tellsyouhehaslivedherefordonkey'syears.Whatdoeshemean?A.Hehaslivedahappylifeforyears.B.Hehaslivedahardlifeforyears.C.Hehasbeenlikedonkeysforyears.D,Hehaslivedhereforalongtime.14.Accordingtothelastparagraph,thewhitemanwantedA.eithertheturkeyorthecrowB.boththeturkeyandthecrowC.theturkeybetterthanthecrowD,neithertheturkeynorthecrow15.ThepassageismainlyaboutEnglishidiomswhichgettheirmeaningsfromA.thestoriesbehindthemB,nativespeakers'ideasC.nativeEnglishdictionariesD,thewordstheyincludeCInternationalLiteracy(讀寫能力)Day,alsocalledWorldLiteracyDay,wassetin1966bytheUnitedNationsEducational,ScientificandCulturalOrganization(UNESCO).Thepurposewastohelpimprovetheworld’sabilitytoreadandgivepeoplebetteropportunitiesinlife.16·CollectBookstoDonateKidsinsomepoorcommunitiesmighthavedifficultygettingchancestoreadthebookstheyneedtoimprovetheirskillsandbecomebetterreaders.17.Keepaneyeoutforbooksthatcanbedonated.·Tutor(輔導)aStudentHowtoReadandWrite18.Theycanuseextrahelpfromatutortogetskillsaswellasconfidence.Gotothelocallibraryorschooltofindoutwaysthatliteracyprogramscanuseextrahelpwithtutoring·19.Inadditiontohelpingsomeonereadlocally,it’salsopossibletogetconnectedwithaliteracyorganizationthroughtheWorldLiteracyFoundation.Thisorganizationmainlyfocusesonhelpingchildrenfromlow-incomebackgrounds.20A．ConnectwithaLiteracyOrganizationB．SomechildrenstruggletoreadandwriteC．CollectbooksforthemfromusedbookstoresD．AnditalsohelpsthechildrentobecomelifelongreadersE．HerearetipsabouthowtocelebrateInternationalLiteracyDayIII、完形填空（共15小題；每小題3分，滿分45分）閱讀下列短文，掌握其大意，然后從每題所給的A、B、C和D項中選出最佳選項。ItwasacoldwindywinterdayandIwaswalkinghomefromwork.Myheadpointeddownagainstthe21whenInoticedanoldlady.Shewas22onthesidewalkinherhouseslippers.AsI23her,Isawthatshewaswellintoher80s,andshewasholdingsome24inherhands.Iwalkedonandarrivedatthetrafficlight.25there,Isawthemailboxacrossthestreet.Thelightturnedgreen,butIpretendedtocheckmyphoneandwaitedforhertocatchupwithme.Inthisneighborhood,evencrossingwiththegreenlightwas26.Driversoftendrove27throughredlightsandstopsigns.Istayedthereuntilshe28me.Iturnedtoherandtouchedhergentlyonthearm.Shesmiledandtookmyhandinhersand29it.Hersmallhandwassoftandwarm.Hand-in-hand,wewerewaitingforthe30tochange.Whenthelightturnedgreen,wewalkedtogetherslowlyacrossthestreet,31thelettersinthemailbox.ThenI32herbackacrossthestreet.AsIwalkedtherestofthewayhome,Icouldstillfeelthe33ofherhandinmyown.Peoplesaythefirstlanguageofallhumansis34.Acaringtouchhelpstomakeabadsituation35Andevennow,everytimeIthinkoftheoldlady,Icanstillfeelthepoweroftouch.21.А.сгоwdB.snowC.windD.rain22.A.beggingB.walkingC.runningD.riding23.A.knewВ.ехресtеdC.missedD.passed24.A.LettersB.picturesC.booksD.flowers25.A.WaitingB.ShoppingC.RelaxingD.Working26.A.strangeB.сrаzуC.dangerousD.safe27.A.carefullyB.quietlyC.wildlyD.calmly28.A.calledB.reachedC.foundD.caught29.A.PushedB.pulledC.hitD.held30.A.wayB.lightC.rideD.traffic31.A.tookB.sentC.droppedD.locked32.A.thoughtB.tookC.walkedD.saw33.A.warmthB.trustС.саrеD.love34.A.helpB.kindnessC.touchD.action35.A.interestingB.necessaryC.popularD.hopefulIV、語法填空（共10小題；每小題2分，滿分20分）閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Lastmonth,wedidasurveyaboutthewaysoftransportation(交通方式)inSunshinecommunity.Herearethe36(result).Themostpopularchoicesarecarsandbuses.Twenty-fivepercentofpeoplechosecarsandthirtypercentchoosebuses.Mostofficepeoplegotoworkbycar.In37(they)opinion,carsarenotonlyfastbutalsocomfortable.Thesurvey38(show)thatbusesaremainlychosenbystudentsinSunshineCommunity.Foreveryoneinourcity,there39(be)about42busl