2022考研英語二真題及答案解析

12022年全碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題HarlanCobenbelievesthatifyou'reawriter,writingisn'tapriorityandyou'renotawriter.Forhim,writingis1job—awithplumbing,pointingoutthataplumberdoesn'twakeupandsaythathecan'two3,likemostwritersthesedawrite.Butit'snotimpossible.ItrequAsHarlanCobenhassuggested,it'sa8ofpriorities.Tomakewritingapriority,you'llhavetowriter,thatmeans—20—writing3.[A]If2MarkyouranswersontheANSWERSHEET.(40pointOnarecentsunnySomerestintheshadeofaparkedcar.Othersdrinkwaterwiththepartofwhatthe$6.1billionU.S.eggindustrybetswillbeitsnextbigthing:climate-friendlyeggsandanimal-friendly,“I'mexcitedaboutourprogress,”saysBrown,whoharvestseggsforDenvefields.Suchimprovements“allowourhenstoforageforhigher-quathehens,andtheeggsthatwesupplytoourcustomers.”Theeggindustry'spushisthefirsprobioticsandplant-basedmeats,butbothhaveexplodedintomajoeggrolloutissuccessfulRegenerativeproductscouldbeahardsell,becausethassociateprofessorofagriculturaleconombringsminimal,ifany,improvementtothefoodproducts(thoughsomeproducerssaytheireggsGMO,andpasture-raisedeggswillembracesustainability.Surveysshowthaty3concernedaboutclimatechange,anwantingtosignaltheiBrunnquell,presidentofEggInnovations.“Ththeyunderstandwhatthey'redoing.”22.LarryBrownisexcitedabouthispr[A]reducingthedamageofworms[B]acceleratingthedisposalofuses23.Theexampleoforganiceggsisusedinthepa[C]thepotentialofregenerativeproduc[D]thepromotionalsuccessofsup24.Itcanbelearnedfromthelas[B]arelikelytobuy25.JohnBrunnquellwoulddisagreewithJulieStantonoverregMoreAmericansareoptingtowrhalfofunretirees—thosewhoplantoworkinretirementorwentbacktoworkafterretiring—saidtheywouldbeemployedintheirlateryearseveniftheyhadenoughmoneytoseFinancialneedsaren'ttheonlyculpritf4of“unretire”respondentssaidthattheywouldreturnunsustainablepath3”.Autoindustry“Theconceptofretirementisevolving,”saidChristineRussellseniormanagerofretirementatTDAmeritrade.“It'snotjustaboutfinances.Thevalueofworkisalsodrivingfolkstocontinueworkingpastretirement.”O(jiān)nereasonforthechangeinretirementpatterns:Aandolderwas16%in2018,up3.2%fromtheprioryear,accordingto30.2%since2010.OlderAmericansarealsothefastest-gexpectedtolivelongerthanpreviousgenerations.Thepedoubledoverthepastthreedecades.AboBecauseoflongerlifespans,Amsavingsinanticipationofalongerlife,accordingtothecompanysaid,isbyreducitoretirementaccounts.Seniorsarelivinglonger,butplanningforworriedaboutmakingendsmee“Themostchallengingmomentsinlifearegettingmarried,startingasaid."It'snotjustafinancialdecision,butanemoti[A]overhalfoftheretireesarephysicallyfitforwork[D]moreAmericansarewilling27.ItcanbeinferredfromParagraph3thatAmericanstendto[A]retirementmayc[B]boredomcanberel[C]thementalhealthofretireesisoverlook[D]“unretirement”contribut28.Retirementpatternsarechangingpar529.Manyretireesareincreasingtheirs30.Withregardtoretirement,BrentWeissthinksthatmanypeopleareWehaveallencounteredttrickedorfrustratedbyamembershiporsubscriptionthathadacancel.Somethingthatshouldbeswaysthatimpairconsumerchoice.TheseareexamFirstcoinedin2010byuserexperienceexpertHarryBrignull,”dapracticesthatmanipulateuserinterfacestoinfluencettypesofcommondarkpatterns,rangingfrommisdirectionandhiddencoststo"roachmotel"experienceseemseasyandintuitiveattheemploysthesedesignpractices.Thoughwidelyprevalent,theconceptofdarkpatBusinessandnonprofitleadersshouldbeawareofdarkpatternsandtrytWhereisthelinebetweenethconversationswithIT,compliance,risk,andcustomer/userexperiencedesignersandcodersresponsibleforthecompmarketersandadvertisersresponsibleforsign-ups,checkoutbasketspricing,andpromotions.AnyteamscanplayaroleincreatingoravoiLawmakersandregulatorsareslowlystartingtoaddressththestatelevel.InMarch,theCaliforniaAttorneyGeneralannouncedtheapprovalofadditionalregultheCaliforniaConsumerPrivacyAct(CCPA)that“ensurethatconsumerswillnotbeconfusedormiseekingtoexercisetheirdataprivacyrights.”Theregulationsaimtobandarkpatterns—thismeansprohibcompaniesfromusing"confusinglanguageorunscreensorlistentoreasonswhytheyshouldn'toptout.”Asmorestatesconsiderpromulgatingadditionalregulations,thereisawithinthebusinesscommunity.Darkpatternsalsocanbeaddressedonaself-regulatorybasis,butonlyiforganizationsholdthemselvesaccountable,notjusttolegalrequirementsbutalsotoindustrybestpracticesand6[D]remindusersofhiddencosts32.The2019studyondarkpatte[D]relyonprofessional34.TheadditionalregulationsundertheCCPA[A]guideusersthroughopt-outproces[D]restrictaccesst35.Accordingtothelastparagraph,akeytocopingwithdarkpatternsisAlthoughethicsclassesarechangebehavior;evidenceeitherwayiswealessonmayhavehadlastiforthreereasons,accordingtostudyco-authorRiverside:students'attitudesonthetopicarevariableandunstable,behavioriseasilliteraturelargelyagreesthateatinglessmeatisHalfofthestudentsinfourlargephilosophyclassesreadanarticleontheethicsoffactory-farmcharitablegivinginstead.Then,unknowntothestudents,theresearchersstudipurchasesforthatsemester-Schwitzgebelpredictedtheinterventionwouldhaven7donotdifferfromotherprofessorsonarangeofbehavilibrarybooks.Butamonothergroupremainedat“That'sactuallyaprettylargeeffectforaprettysmallinterventiStrohmingerattheUniversrealbutcannotruleoutsomeunknownconfoundingvariable.Andifrealanothernudge:“Easycome,easygo.”Second,thevideomayhavehadanemotionalimpact.Leastrousreasonmightplayabiggerrole.Nowtheresearchersareprobingthespecificeffteachingstyle,teachingassistants'eatinghabitsandstudents'videoexposure.Meanwhile,Schwipredictednoeffect-willbeeatinghiswo36.Scientistsgenerallybelievethatt37.Whichofthefollowingisareasonfortheresearcherstostu38.EricSchwitzgebel'spreviousf[A]areseldomcriticalofthe[B]arelesssociable[C]arenotsensitivet39.NinaStrohmingerthinksthattheeffectoftheinterventi40.EricSchwitzgebelsuspectsthatthestuden[A]canbringpsychologicalbenefits[C]isaresultofmulti8foreachnumberedparagraphGettingbackintoexercisecanbeachallengeinthebestorightdoseofactivity.“Toomuchtoosooneitherresultsininjuryorburnout,”Don'ttrytogobacktowhatyouweredoingbeforeyourbreak.Ifyouwerewalking3milesaday,playingsayKeriL.Denay,MD,leadauthorofarecentAmericanCollegeofSportsMedicineadvisorytAmericantonotoverlookthebenefitsofactivitydurinIfyou'rebreathingtoohardtotalkifaster.Feelingwipedoutdayisagoodstart,saysMarcusJackovitz,DPT,aphysicaltherapistattheUniversityofMiamiHexpertswespokewithhighlyrecommendwaEvenifyoucan'tyetdoafavoriteactivity,youcanpracticet9TranslatethefollowingtextfromEnglproblemsthepaintingpresentsandthinkingoutsidetheboxwillbecomeyourSecondnature.Infact,cDonotuseyourownname.Use“LiMing”instead.(10points)2022年全國碩士研究生入學(xué)統(tǒng)一考試英語(二)試題3.[A]If21.[D]onspeciallyd23.[C]thepotent