專題02 形容詞和副詞-五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)(原卷版)

2020-2024年五年高考真題分類匯編PAGEPAGE1專題02形容詞和副詞五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)第一部分：形容詞考點五年考情分布考點1動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞2024新課標(biāo)I卷--closed2022浙江卷--existing;2022浙江卷--sighted;2022新課標(biāo)I卷--astonished;2021新課標(biāo)II卷—excited。考點2名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞2024新課標(biāo)I卷—functional；2023新課標(biāo)I卷--tasty;2023新課標(biāo)II卷--confident;2023浙江1月卷spacious;2022新課標(biāo)II卷--asleep;2021新課標(biāo)II卷--harmful;2020新課標(biāo)卷--wealthy;考點3形容詞比較級2023浙江1月卷--simpler；2021新課標(biāo)I卷--hotter;2021浙江1月卷--lower;命題趨向1.考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。2.考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的用法。3.考查易混形容詞的含義、搭配。4.考查特定語境下使用形容詞比較級和最高級。技巧點撥1．看到與than連用，要想到用形容詞比較級；看到形容詞的比較級，要想到than。2．看到語境中暗含的比較含義，要想到用比較級(二者之間)或最高級(三者及以上)。3．在句子中如果是作定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)或表示心理狀態(tài)的狀語，則用形容詞。4．看到and，but，or等連詞前或后用的比較等級形式，要想到用比較等級。考點一：考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞1.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Incoldweather,thestructurestays________(close)toprotecttheplants.2.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.3.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.4.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________(astonish).5.(2021新課標(biāo)II卷)Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.考點二：考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞6.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.7.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.8.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand________(confidence)speakingEnglish.9.(2023浙江1月卷)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby________(space)homesandwalledgardens.10.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.11.(2021新課標(biāo)II卷)Itoldhimhow________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.12.(2020新課標(biāo)卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.考點三：考查形容詞比較級用法13.(2023浙江1月卷)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.14.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?15.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.第二部分：副詞考點五年考情分布考點形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞2023浙江1月卷--originally;2023新課標(biāo)II卷--Basically2023新課標(biāo)I卷--rarely2022新課標(biāo)I卷--eventually;2022新課標(biāo)II卷--accidentally;2022浙江1月卷—roughly2021新課標(biāo)I卷--undoubtedly;2021浙江1月卷—sharply;命題趨向1.考查形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則變化和特殊變化。2.考查易混副詞用法。3.考查副詞比較級和最高級用法。技巧點撥1．看到與than連用，要想到用副詞的比較級；看到副詞的比較級，要想到than。2．看到語境中暗含的比較含義，要想到用比較級(二者之間)或最高級(三者及以上)。3．如果修飾整個句子、動詞或形容詞，則用副詞。4．看到and，but，or等連詞前或后用的比較等級形式，要想到用比較等級?？键c：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞1.(2023浙江1月卷)Theterm“hutong”,________(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.2.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and________(eventual)achieveadesiredlevelofpopulationinthewild.3.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Whenhelookeddown,he________(accidental)slippedandfellovertheedge.4.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Thehotspringatthefootofthemountainissomethingyoumusttryaftertheclimb.Itwill________(undoubted)helpyougetrefreshed!5(2021浙江1月卷)But30yearslater,theBMIdifferencebetweenurbanandruralpeopleinmanycountrieshadnarrowed________(sharp).6.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)So,whataretheylearning?________(basic),howtodescribeapanda’slife.7.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)NomatterwhereIbuythem,onesteameris________(rare)enough,yettwoseemsgreedy,soIamalwaysleftwantingmorenexttime.8.(2022浙江1月卷)OnawebsitecalledNoFlyClimateSci,forexample,________(rough)200academics-manyofthemclimatescientistshavepromisedtoflyaslittleaspossiblesincetheeffortstartedtwoyearsago.專題02形容詞和副詞五年(2020-2024)高考英語真題分類匯編(新高考專用)第一部分：形容詞考點五年考情分布考點1動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞2024新課標(biāo)I卷--closed2022浙江卷--existing;2022浙江卷--sighted;2022新課標(biāo)I卷--astonished;2021新課標(biāo)II卷—excited?？键c2名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞2024新課標(biāo)I卷—functional；2023新課標(biāo)I卷--tasty;2023新課標(biāo)II卷--confident;2023浙江1月卷spacious;2022新課標(biāo)II卷--asleep;2021新課標(biāo)II卷--harmful;2020新課標(biāo)卷--wealthy;考點3形容詞比較級2023浙江1月卷--simpler；2021新課標(biāo)I卷--hotter;2021浙江1月卷--lower;命題趨向1.考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞。2.考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞的用法。3.考查易混形容詞的含義、搭配。4.考查特定語境下使用形容詞比較級和最高級。技巧點撥1．看到與than連用，要想到用形容詞比較級；看到形容詞的比較級，要想到than。2．看到語境中暗含的比較含義，要想到用比較級(二者之間)或最高級(三者及以上)。3．在句子中如果是作定語、表語、賓補(bǔ)或表示心理狀態(tài)的狀語，則用形容詞。4．看到and，but，or等連詞前或后用的比較等級形式，要想到用比較等級?？键c一：考查動詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞1.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Incoldweather,thestructurestays________(close)toprotecttheplants.2.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeir________(exist)senses,inawaysimilartothatofsightedpeople,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.3.(2022浙江卷)Blindpeoplerecognizeshapeswiththeirexistingsenses,inawaysimilartothatof________(sight)people,saysEllaStriem-Amit,aHarvardscientist.4.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)Strange,isn’tit?Butthat’shownatureis—alwaysleavingus________(astonish).5.(2021新課標(biāo)II卷)Iwasso________(excite)whenhewrotebacktome.Hesaidhewouldmakesurethatthecompanycutitsuseofplasticstrawsinhalf.考點二：考查名詞轉(zhuǎn)化為形容詞6.(2024新課標(biāo)I卷)Thelatestengineeringtechniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective________(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.7.(2023新課標(biāo)I卷)Xiaolongbao(soupdumplings),thoseamazingconstructionsofdelicatedumplingwrappers,encasinghot,________(taste)soupandsweet,freshmeat,arefarandawaymyfavoriteChinesestreetfood.8.(2023新課標(biāo)II卷)SinceJune2017,rightbeforethearrivalofthetwonewpandas,MengMengandJiaoQing,Ihavebeenhelpingthepandakeepersatthezootofeelmorecomfortableand________(confidence)speakingEnglish.9.(2023浙江1月卷)Thehutongstheyformedwereorderly,linedby________(space)homesandwalledgardens.10.(2022新課標(biāo)II卷)Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhisfather.Theybothfell________(sleep)whilewatchingTV.11.(2021新課標(biāo)II卷)Itoldhimhow________(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimtoconsiderusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.12.(2020新課標(biāo)卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,________(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,historicalobjectsandworksofart.考點三：考查形容詞比較級用法13.(2023浙江1月卷)Theirsiheyuanwerefarsmallerinscaleand________(simple)indesignanddecoration,andthehutongswerenarrower.14.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the________(hot)thespring!Strange,isn’tit?15.(2021浙江1月卷)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including________(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.第二部分：副詞考點五年考情分布考點形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞2023浙江1月卷--originally;2023新課標(biāo)II卷--Basically2023新課標(biāo)I卷--rarely2022新課標(biāo)I卷--eventually;2022新課標(biāo)II卷--accidentally;2022浙江1月卷—roughly2021新課標(biāo)I卷--undoubtedly;2021浙江1月卷—sharply;命題趨向1.考查形容詞變副詞的規(guī)則變化和特殊變化。2.考查易混副詞用法。3.考查副詞比較級和最高級用法。技巧點撥1．看到與than連用，要想到用副詞的比較級；看到副詞的比較級，要想到than。2．看到語境中暗含的比較含義，要想到用比較級(二者之間)或最高級(三者及以上)。3．如果修飾整個句子、動詞或形容詞，則用副詞。4．看到and，but，or等連詞前或后用的比較等級形式，要想到用比較等級。考點：形容詞轉(zhuǎn)化為副詞1.(2023浙江1月卷)Theterm“hutong”,________(original)meaning“waterwell”inMongolian,appearedfirstduringtheYuanDynasty.2.(2022新課標(biāo)I卷)TheGPNP’smaingoalistoimproveconnectivitybetweenseparatepopulationsandhomesofgiantpandas,and__