2024年高考全國(guó)I卷語(yǔ)法填空-“絲”游記【知識(shí)精研】高三英語(yǔ)二輪復(fù)習(xí)

“絲”游記猶見(jiàn)絲路顯英國(guó)目

錄

CONTENTS第一回

靈根孕育源流出第二回

悟空初見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法觀第三回

觀中虛實(shí)探明白第四回

取得真經(jīng)待復(fù)驗(yàn)第一回靈根孕育源流出UfO?GlassHouse?詞數(shù)：215詞原文出處Activity1:Guess：What'syourfirstimpressionaboutthepicture?第二回悟空初見(jiàn)語(yǔ)法觀障礙詞攻關(guān)：techniquen.技術(shù)

steeln.鋼contemporaryadj.當(dāng)代的；現(xiàn)代的

habitatn.（動(dòng)植物的）生活環(huán)境，棲息地protectiveadj.保護(hù)的；防護(hù)的

rosemaryn.迷迭香

lavendern.薰衣草definev.解釋（詞語(yǔ)）的含義；給（詞語(yǔ)）下定義

attheedgeof在……的邊緣

atthecentreof

在……的中央

inmoderntimes在現(xiàn)代

thelatestengineeringtechniques

最新的工程技術(shù)

awindingpath蜿蜒的小路

contemporarydesign當(dāng)代設(shè)計(jì)

HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust'sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.

Thelatest

1(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

2

(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays

3

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays

4

(close)toprotecttheplants.

Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

5

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

6

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern

7

(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.

TheGlasshousestands

8

agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

9

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

10

(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Activity2障礙詞攻關(guān)HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest

2

(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

2

(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays

3

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays

4

(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

5

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

6

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern

7

(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands

8

agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

9

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

10

(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.簡(jiǎn)介與古絲綢之路的聯(lián)系意義及影響設(shè)計(jì)及功能宏觀發(fā)現(xiàn)：有提示詞（實(shí)詞）

7個(gè)，

無(wú)提示詞（虛詞）

3個(gè)介紹了英國(guó)“絲路花園”的整體設(shè)計(jì)以及其中新建成的玻璃溫室，體現(xiàn)了古絲綢之路對(duì)英國(guó)園林藝術(shù)的獨(dú)特影響。語(yǔ)篇類型：說(shuō)明文主題語(yǔ)境：人與自然，科技與生活語(yǔ)篇內(nèi)容：難度系數(shù)：★★★★☆A(yù)ctivity3通讀全文Tips：無(wú)論內(nèi)容生疏與否，須保持頭腦冷靜，沉著應(yīng)對(duì)第三回觀中虛實(shí)探明白Activity4虛詞小怪先處理HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest

2

(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

2

(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays

3

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays

4

(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

5

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

6

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern

7

(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands

8

agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

9

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

10

(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse____5_____(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad.ThetradingroutesbetweenAsiaandEuropebroughtsilkandspicesaswellasmanyplantspeciestoBritainfor___6_____firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern________7_______(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.PlantspeciesspanfromMediterraneanevergreenstoGallicarosesthatcametoEuropethankstotradersfromPersia.此外，溫室周圍的絲綢之路花園帶領(lǐng)游客進(jìn)行一次受古代絲綢之路影響的旅程。亞洲和歐洲之間的貿(mào)易路線帶來(lái)了絲綢和香料，也有許多植物品種首次被引入英國(guó)。這些植物包括現(xiàn)代西方最愛(ài)的迷迭香、薰衣草和茴香。花園中還有一條蜿蜒的小徑，指引游客穿越絲綢之路的十二個(gè)地區(qū)。該路徑還為游客提供了300多種植物品種供游客欣賞。植物品種從地中海常綠植物到蓋利卡玫瑰，這些都是由于波斯商人的貿(mào)易而來(lái)到歐洲的。虛詞小怪哪里跑?

ThetradingroutesbetweenAsiaandEuropebroughtsilkandspicesaswellasmanyplantspeciestoBritainfor___6_____firsttime.序數(shù)詞前+定冠詞(固定搭配）theItstands___8_____acrowningachievementincontemporarydesign,拓展：“standas”和“standfor”主要有以下區(qū)別：“standas”通常表示“充當(dāng)、作為、代表是”，強(qiáng)調(diào)以某種身份或角色存在或被認(rèn)可。例如：Hestandsasasymbolofhope.（他作為希望的象征而存在。）“standfor”則更側(cè)重于“代表、象征、表示、主張”，主要指代表某個(gè)事物、理念、觀點(diǎn)等。例如：Thislogostandsforquality.（這個(gè)標(biāo)志代表質(zhì)量。）；

Whatdoesthisabbreviationstandfor?（這個(gè)縮寫代表什么？）as1、standfor+n代表

主張2、standas+n作為，是，成為（是..見(jiàn)證）3、standfor代表；支持；象征；擔(dān)任…的候選人4、standout突出；站出來(lái)；堅(jiān)持到底；堅(jiān)決反對(duì)5、standby支持；袖手旁觀；準(zhǔn)備；站在旁邊6、standoversb監(jiān)視某人ThisHcatherwickGlasshouserepresents

thecuttingedgeoftechnicaldesignandengineeringfromtemperateEuropeandacrossmountains,aridlandsandhighpastures_____9______broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsia定語(yǔ)從句缺少主語(yǔ)which/that先行詞詞性是句法功能的基礎(chǔ)，不同詞性對(duì)應(yīng)不同的句法功能Activity5實(shí)詞大妖仔細(xì)瞧HeatherwickStudiorecentlybuiltagreenhouseattheedgeoftheNationalTrust’sWoolbedingGardens.Thisbeautifulstructure,namedGlasshouse,isatthecentreofanewgardenthatshowshowtheSilkRoadinfluencesEnglishgardenseveninmoderntimes.Thelatest

1

(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

2

(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.Thedesignfeaturestensteel“sepals(萼片)”madeofglassandaluminium(鋁).Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays

3

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays

4

(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

5

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

6

firsttime.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern

7

(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.ThegardenalsocontainsawindingpaththatguidesvisitorsthroughthetwelveregionsoftheSilkRoad.Thepathoffersover300plantspeciesforvisitorstosee,too.TheGlasshousestands

8

agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

9

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

10

(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.Thelatest

1(engineer)techniquesareappliedtocreatethisprotective

2

(function)structurethatisalsobeautiful.TheseplantsincludedmodernWestern

7

(favourite)suchasrosemary,lavenderandfennel.名詞functionalengineeringfavourites詞性轉(zhuǎn)化單復(fù)數(shù)aprotectivefunctionalstructure，首先是指這是一個(gè)功能結(jié)構(gòu)，然后才是具有防護(hù)性。engineer的詞形轉(zhuǎn)換：engineern.工程師engineeringn.工程；工程學(xué)engineeredadj.設(shè)計(jì)的；策劃的engineeringtcchniques意為工程技術(shù)

engineering在此處為動(dòng)名詞作定語(yǔ)favourite取名詞含義，特別喜歡的人或物Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays

3

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays

4

(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

5

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

6

firsttime.謂語(yǔ)togivewalks動(dòng)詞若句中沒(méi)有別的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，或雖有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，但與之是并列關(guān)系句中已有謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，且沒(méi)有并列連詞時(shí)既不做謂語(yǔ)也不做非謂語(yǔ)

謂語(yǔ)（時(shí)態(tài)、語(yǔ)態(tài)、主謂一致）

非謂語(yǔ)（doing、done、todo）

詞性轉(zhuǎn)換（根據(jù)句子成分需要，

變?yōu)槠渌~性）Vt.陪……走路；給……領(lǐng)路名詞動(dòng)詞"walk"在這里用作比喻，就像你帶著某人走過(guò)一個(gè)過(guò)程或程序，確保他們能夠跟隨每一個(gè)步驟。所以，"walksbthroughsth"就是幫助某人一步步地理解或完成某件事情。名詞動(dòng)詞形容詞

Incoldweather,thestructurestays

4

(close)toprotecttheplants.closed語(yǔ)法點(diǎn)：系表結(jié)構(gòu)stay+形容詞，closed過(guò)去分詞做表語(yǔ)，故用closed表關(guān)閉muchofthe____10___(rich)andgloryofgardeninginEngland,”MarkWoodruffadds.richnessTIps：1.注重不同詞性在不同句法中的用法，

以形成對(duì)詞性的潛意識(shí)運(yùn)用

2..對(duì)wordfamily進(jìn)行積累3.注意對(duì)常見(jiàn)詞綴的用法積累4.注意熟詞生義…….Thesesepalsopenonwarmdays

58

(give)theinsideplantssunshineandfreshair.Incoldweather,thestructurestays

59

(close)toprotecttheplants.Further,theSilkRouteGardenaroundthegreenhouse

60

(walk)visitorsthroughajourneyinfluencedbytheancientSilkRoad,bywhichsilkaswellasmanyplantspeciescametoBritainfor

61

firsttime.……TheGlasshousestands

63

agreatachievementincontemporarydesign,（tohousetheplantsofthesouthwesternpartofChinaattheendofapathretracing(追溯)thestepsalongtheSilkRoute

64

broughttheplantsfromtheirnativehabitatinAsiatocometodefinemuchofthe

65

(rich)ofgardeninginEngland.）Tips1.掌握基本句型理解句子成分，以及各種從句的構(gòu)成

2.注意句式句意對(duì)稱，前后呼應(yīng)主句目的狀語(yǔ)關(guān)系代詞that/whichtogive定語(yǔ)從句非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞walksActivity6:最后一關(guān)耐心看第四回

取得真經(jīng)待復(fù)驗(yàn)語(yǔ)法真經(jīng)“絲”游記真經(jīng)ChinesehitvideogameBlackMyth:Wukonghastakenthegamingworldbystorm,sellingmorethan10millioncopiesacrossallplatformsinjustthreedaysafteritsreleaseonAug20,accordingtothegame'sdeveloperGameScience.ThegameisinspiredbytheclassicChinesenovelJourneytotheWest.Init,playerstaketheroleoftheDestinedO