Unit4NaturalDisasters單詞講解課件高中英語人教版

NATURALDISASTERSWordsandExpresssionsfurtherfigureouttheusagesofsuchimportantwordsandexpressionsasdamage,affect,effort,survive,strike,deliverLearningobjectiveslearntousetherightcollocationsbetweenadjectivesandnouns,verbsandtheirobjects,etc.usewhattheyhavelearntintowritingdisaster

/d??zɑ:st?(r)/

n.災難；災害(2023·浙江卷）Mosttrainsoperatejustonceadayandsomerunonlythreetimesaweek,somissingyourscanbeadisaster.

熟詞生義：徹底失敗的人或事Theflooddestroyedpeople’shomes,leavingtensofthousandsofpeoplehomeless.Countlesscommentsfloodedin

sayinghowhearbrokentheywerewhenlookingatthepollutedbeachandocean.Thestorewasfloodedwithcustomersonthedayofthebigsale,makingitverycrowded.Ifthepipebursts,itwillfloodthewholehouse.FLOODn.洪水；大量

vi.淹沒；大量涌入

vt.使灌滿水；淹沒magnitude

/?m?gn?tju:d/n.(地)震級；重大Whataretherescueworkersandsodiersdoingintheflood-hitarea?rescue

/?reskju:/

n.&vt.營救；救援救援人員→therescueworkers救援隊→therescueteamsThelifeboatrescuedthesailorsfromthesinkingboat.WhichbuildingsweredamagedinSeoul?damage

/?d?m?d?

/

vt.損害；破壞

n.損壞；損失損害某人的健康/形象damageone’shealth/theimage嚴重/輕微受損bebadly/seriously/slightlydamagedAsweallknow,garbage,unlessdealtwithinaproperway,willcausedamagetotheenviroment.2,400homesdestroyed.destroy

/d?'str??/

vt.摧毀

；毀滅2,400homesdestroyed.destroy

/d?'str??/

vt.摧毀

；毀滅被徹底摧毀becompletely/totallydestroyedThewrongdecisionhemadealmostdestroyedhislifeandallhishopes.引申義：毀掉信仰、希望等destroyern.→destructiveadj.→destructionn.過去式/過去分詞：destroyed以“元音字母+-y”結尾的動詞變?yōu)檫^去式、過去分詞時，直接加-ed：employ-employed annoy-annoyed delay-delayed

evacuate

/??v?kjue?t/

vt.疏散；撤出vi.撤離evacuationn.helicopter

/?hel?k?pt?(r)/

n.

直升機death

/deθ/

n.死；死亡bebored/scaredtodeathdeadadj.死的thedead

deadlyadj.致命的adeadlydisease82killed,500,000affected(2024·全國卷II)Thoughovertourismisdescribedasaproblemaffectingtheentireworld,it'sactuallyconcentratedtoasmallnumberofregionalareas.Attheageof21,themanwasaffectedbyastrangedisease.Thestudentsweredeeplyaffectedbythemovingstory,withtearswellingupintheireyes.affectionn.喜愛Ihaveagreataffectionfor

Suzhou.affect

/?'fekt/

vt.影響；(疾病)侵襲；深深打動Shelterssetupbythegovernmentshelter

/'?elt?(r)/

n.避難處；居所；庇護vt.保護；掩蔽vi.躲避

(風、雨或危險)It’sdangeroustostandundertheshelterofatreewhenitrainsinsummer.Itbegantorainsuddenly,sowehadtorunintothecoffeeshopto

shelterusfromtheheavyrain.

crack

/kr?k/

n.

裂紋；裂縫vi.&vt.(使)破裂

保護...（免受）...Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomigtoanend.asif

似乎；好像；仿佛=asthoughinlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruinsruin

/'ru:?n/

n.&vt.破壞；毀壞Shortlyaftersufferingfromabigearthquakeandbeingreducedto

ruins,thecitytookonanewlook.Pertergotcaughtintherainonthewayhome,andhisnewsportsshoesgotruined.ruinone’shope/health/future/fame被夷為廢墟percent

/p??sent/n.

百分之……

adj.&adv.每一百中

brick

/br?k/n.磚；磚塊metal

/'metl/

n.金屬Peoplewereinshock...shock

/??k/

n.震驚；令人震驚的事；休克

vt.(使)震驚inshock

震驚；吃驚Thenewsofhissuddendeathcameasagreatshocktothewholenation.Weareallshockedtoknowthatthelivingenvironmentofthepolarbearsisworseningsorapidly.shockedadj.震驚的；憤慨的shockingadj.使人震驚的；令人氣憤的ashockedlook/expressionshockingbehaviourelectricity

/??lek?tr?s?ti/

n.電；電能trap

/tr?p/

vt.使落入險境；使陷入圈套n.險境；陷阱...thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewhoweretrappedandtoburythedeadThehikersweretrappedinthestormandhadtoseekshelterinacave.Parentsoftenfallintothetrapoftryingtodoeverythingfortheirchildren.bury

/?beri/

vt.埋葬；安葬Somepeoplewereburiedintheruinsandagreatnumberofhousesweredestroyed.Sheburiedherfaceinherhandsandweptwhensheheardthebadnews.Thescientistburieshimselfin/isburiedinhisresearch,caringlittleabouthisclothes.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.breathe

/bri:e/

vi.&vt.

呼吸Weallbreathedasighofreliefwhenthelostboywasfound.breath

n.呼吸outofbreath loseone’sbreathtakeadeepbreath holdone’sbreathtakeone’sbreathaway=tobeverysurprisingorbeautiful令人驚嘆abreathtakingview激動人心的景色breathlessadj.氣喘吁吁的revive

/r??va?v/vt.&vi.復活；(使)蘇醒

revivaln.振興；復蘇-al（名詞后綴）：表示過程或狀態(tài)revive→revival 復蘇arrive→arrival 到達survive→survival 生存；幸存propose→proposal 提議；建議approve→approval 贊成；通過Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople...Ihavemadeupmymindtomakeeveryefforttostudy,forIbelievehardworkisthekeytosuccess.Inanefforttohelphimunderstandtheimportanceofstudyinghard,hisfatherbroughthimtowhereheworked.Theparentssparenoefforttoprovidetheirchildrenwiththebesteducation.It’salongclimbtothetop,butwellworththeeffort.effort

/'ef?t/

n.努力；艱難的嘗試；盡力effortlessadj.不需費力的；容易的unify

/?ju:n?fa?

/

vi.&vt.統(tǒng)一；(使)成一體wisdom

/?w?zd?m/n.智慧；才智context

/?k?ntekst/

n.上下文；語境；背景-dom（名詞后綴）：表示狀況或狀態(tài)wise→wisdom 智慧free→freedom 自由bore→boredom 厭煩...thoughtheyweresufferingfromterribleinjuries...suffer

/?s?f?/

vt.

遭受；蒙受vi.(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦sufferfrom(因疾病、痛苦、悲傷等)受苦sufferfromabadcold/aseriousillness/headache/toothacheThefootballteamsufferedadefeat.

遭受；蒙受(其后常跟抽象名詞，相當于experience)

sufferpain/hardship/damagesufferingn.痛苦；疼痛 sufferingsn.受難者；患病者VOLCANICERUPTIONThesupplieswhichwereprovidedtothedisasterareawerecollectedfromaroundthecountry.supply

/s??pla?/

n.供應(量)；補給；[pl.]

補給品

vt.供應；供給Shewasverylucky!Shesurvivdedbecauseofaplentysupplyoffreshwater.Whennutrientsareinshortsupply,thebodycannotfunctionproperly.Thegovernmenthassuppliedthelocalpeoplewithplentyoffoodandmedicinesincetheearthquakehappened.=Thegovernmenthassuppliedplentyoffoodandmedicinetothelocalpeoplesincetheearthquakehappened.typhoon

/ta??fu:n/

n.

臺風hurricane

/?h?r?k?n/

n.

(尤指大西洋的)颶風Thenextday,peopleputupsheltersintheopenairusinganythingthattheycouldfind.intheopenair

露天；在戶外She’sfeedingthebabywhosurvivedtheearthquake.survive

/s??va?v/vi.生存；存活vt.幸存；艱難度過作及物動詞時，其后常跟war,accident,flood,fire,earthquake,aircrash等詞語Manybirdsdidn’tsurvivetheseverewinter.Howdoesthefamily

surviveonsuchasmallmonthlypay?She

survivedherhusbandbytenyears.survivorn.幸存者；生還者 survivaln.生存；存活=liveon靠...活下來/生存比某人多活...Gotoanopenspaceawayfrombuildlings,trees,orpowerlines.power

/?pa??(r)/n.電力供應；力量；控制力Don’tworry.Iwilldoeverythingwithinmypowertohelpyou.NotthatIdon’twanttohelpyou,butthatit’sbeyondmypower.Thepresentgovernmentcametopowerlastyear.開始掌權powerfuladj.強有力的；強大的tap

/t?p/

vi.&vt.

輕叩；輕敲；輕拍

n.水龍頭；輕叩；輕敲pipe

/pa?p/

n.管子；管道whistle

/?w?sl/

vi.吹口哨；發(fā)出笛聲vt.吹口哨n.哨子(聲)；呼嘯聲Callanemergencynumber.emergency

/i?m?:d??nsi/n.突發(fā)事件；緊急情況Incaseofemergency,breaktheglassandpressthebutton.emergencyroomStaycalm.calm

/kɑ:m/adj.

鎮(zhèn)靜的；沉著的

vt.使平靜；使鎮(zhèn)靜Whenindanger,wemuststaycalmandcallthepoliceforhelpintime.Ahugcansometimescalmacryingchilddown.calmnessn.平靜；鎮(zhèn)靜Foreignaidisbeingorganisedforthetsunami-hitcountries.aid

/e?d/

n.援助；幫助；救援物資vi.&vt.(formal)

幫助；援助Incaseofemergency,itisofgreatimportancetoknowbasicfirstaidskills.Wordswillbeputuparoundtheclassroomtoaidstudentswithspelling.kit

/k?t/

n.成套工具；成套設備firstaidkit

急救箱...explainwhatemergencysuppliespeopleshouldkeeponhand.onhand

現(xiàn)有(尤指幫助)1.inhand在手頭

athand在手邊，即將發(fā)生

byhand用手工ontheonehand...,ontheotherhand...一方面...,另一方面...2.handin提交，交上

handout分發(fā)Themostpowerfulearthquakeinthepast40yearscausedatsunamithatcrashedintocastlinesacrossAsiayesterday.crash

/kr??/

vt.&vi.碰撞；撞擊n.撞車；碰撞Thecarcrashedintoatree,butluckilynoonewasinjured.Thankstotheseatbelt,thepassengerssurvivedthecarcrash.Fishermen,tourists,hotels,homesandcarsweresweptawaybyhugewavescausedbythestrongearthquakethatreachedamagnititudeof9.0.sweep

/swi:p/

vt.&vi.(swept,swept)

打掃；清掃sweepaway

消滅；徹底消除Thetsunamisweptawayeverythinginitspath,leavingnothingbehind.sweepout打掃干凈，清掃干凈sweepover 涌上心頭Fearsweptoverhimlikecold，darkseawater.

恐懼像冰冷、黑暗的海水一樣淹沒了他。wave

/we?v/n.海浪；波浪vi.&vt.揮手；招手Awaveofgriefcameoverme,asIrealizedtherewasnoonelefttohelpme.Icouldonlyrelyonmyself.(讀后續(xù)寫：心理描寫)Translation:一陣暖意涌上詹妮弗的心頭。_________________________________________MymotherwascryingasIwavedgoodbyetoher.AwaveofwarmthsweptoverJennifer’sheart.Theunderseaquakestruckaround7:00a.m.SundayoffthewestcoastofIndonesia’sSumatraIsland.strike

/stra?k/vi.&vt.(struck,struck/stricken)

侵襲；突擊；擊打

n.罷工；罷課；襲擊Becarefulnottostrikeyourheadagainstthedoor.Theclockhasjuststruckthree.

Strikewhiletheironishot.Followingthat,

it

graduallystruckmethattheloveofmotherispriceless,whichnothingcanmatch.Thetaxidriversareallonstrike,sowewillhavetogototheairportbysubway.strikingadj.引人注目的 strickenadj.受災的；患病的Ithits/strikes/occurstosb.that...某人突然想到...However,dangerousconditionsanddamagedroadswillmakeitdifficulttodeliverfoodandsupplies.deliver

/d??l?v?(r)/vt.&vi.遞送；傳達vt.發(fā)表Lastsummer,Itookpartinvoluntarywork,deliveringmeals

to

someoldpeoplelivingalone.Aftertheflagwasraised,onestudentdeliveredaspeechtitled“IwilldomyparttomakeChinamorepowerful”.Theyrushedhertohospitalwheredoctorsdeliveredherbaby.Readthesummaryofthenewsreport.summary

/?s?m?ri/n.總結；概括；概要Insummary,thebookisagreatreadforanyoneinterestedinhistory.

總的來說，總之Attheendofthisactivity,themonitormadeabriefsummaryinafewwords.

作簡單總結summarisev.概述；總結effect

/??fekt/n.影響；結果；效果Duringhislifetime,LiBaiwroteagreatnumberofexcellentpoems,whichhaveagreateffectonChineseculture.