Unit4EverydayeconomicsDevelopingideas課件高二英語選擇性

Developingideas

What’smineisyours.1.Tobetterunderstandthetextandcultivateyourhabitofobservingdailylifefromdifferentangles.2.Tomasterthefeaturesandframeofatwo-sidedargumentativeessayandeffectivewaysofreadingthekindofmaterials.3.Tohaveacomprehensivelookintodailyeconomicactivitiesandsetuptheoutlookonmoneyandthecorrectvalues.LearningaimsWhatisthemainideaofthevideo?Leading-inasharedbikeLeading-inasharedcarLeading-inHaveyouevertriedanyoftheminsuchasocietywithsharingeconomyblooming?Whatdoyouthinkofthisexperience?ReadLeo’stravelnotesandanswerthequestions.1.WhatarethedifferencesbetweenLeo’stwotrips?2.Whichonedoyouthinkwasmorefun?Giveyourreasons.DifferencesbetweenLeo’stwotrips:In2008,Leotookataxitothehostelfromtheairportanditcosthimafortune!In2018,thetripfromtheairporttothecitycentrewasmuchcheaperbecauseitwasasharedride.In2008,Leostayedinahostel,whilein2018hestayedinasharedflat.In2008,Leodidn’tknowhowtogettoHouhai,whilein2018hehadanicetriparoundHouhaibyridingasharedbicycle.In2008,Leocouldonlyhaveapizzainthehostelaloneandhedidn’tknowwheretohavegoodChinesefood.In2018,hesharedadeliciousmealofChinesecuisinewithsomeotherbackpackersatChefCui’srestaurant.In2008,Leohadabatteryproblemwithhiscamera.Hedidn’thavethisproblemin2018,becausehecouldusethesharedpowerbanks.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandtalkaboutyourunderstandingofit.Pre-readingReadthepassageandcheckyourunderstanding.

WhilereadingTask1Readtheparagraphstotheirfunctionsandgiveyourreasons.aTohighlightthekeybenefitsofthesharingeconomy.bToexplainandelaborateonthesharingeconomy.cToleadthetopicfromsharinginchildhoodtosharingineconomicactivities.d

Toillustratevariousdrawbacksofthesharingeconomy.eTopredictthefutureofthesharingeconomy.

32145Understandthestructureofthepassage.Task2What’smineisyours.Para.1:Introducethe____.Para.2:Explainandelaborateonthesharingeconomy.Para.3:the_______ofthesharingeconomyPara.4:the_______ofthesharingeconomyPara.5:the______ofthesharingeconomy.futureproblemsbenefitstopicThesharingeconomyBenefitsItmeetspeople’sincreasingdemandfor___________________

____________________________.Itallowspeopletomakeorsavemoney.Ithelpspeople________________andeven_______________.Itfavourstheenvironmentby___________________________

_____and__________________.ProblemsThesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthan______________

________________________________.Thesharingeconomyissubjectto_____________.Personalinformationabout_________________________is_____________inthesharingeconomy.qualitygoodsandservicesatcompetitivepricesmakeconnectionsmakenewfriendsencouragingpeopletoreuseitemsreducingpollution

existingregulationsorongoingsupervisionabuseoftrustalmosteverypartofourlivesnotyetsecureTask3Readandchoosethebestanswer.1Whatistheauthor’sattitudetowardsthesharingeconomy?A.Critical.B.Optimistic.C.Pessimistic.D.Objective.2

Whatcan’tweinferfromthepassage?A.Sharingisofbenefittoestablishingpositiveemotionalbonding.B.Therearemanykindsoftheactionofsharing.C.Ourincreasingdemandforqualitygoodsandservicescontributestosharingeconomy.D.Thefutureofthesharingeconomymustbebright.1.Whatdoyouthinkareotherbenefitsandproblemsofthesharingeconomy?Howcouldweaddressthepotentialproblems?2.Whatareyourexperiencesofthesharingeconomy?3.Howdothetworeadingpassagesinthisunithelpdeepenyourunderstandingofneweconomictrends?Think&Share1.sorrown.[C]令人悲傷的事，不幸；[U]悲傷；悲痛(教材原句)Parentsandteacherskeepremindingustosharetoys,snacks,books,happymemories,andsometimesevensorrowswithothers.父母和老師不斷地提醒我們要與他人分享玩具、零食、書籍以及快樂的回憶，有些時候甚至要分享自己的傷心事。Danceexpressesloveandhate,joyandsorrow,lifeanddeath,andeverythingelseinbetween.舞蹈表達了愛恨、悲歡、生死及其間的一切。Aswegrowup,wehavetolearntolivewithoursorrowsalone.隨著我們長大，我們必須學會獨自忍受痛苦?！局R拓展】(1)(much)toone'ssorrow

令某人(十分)傷心的是

insorrow

悲傷地thejoysandsorrowsoflife

人生的喜與悲(2)sorrowful

adj.悲傷的；悲痛的【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Hisdeathwas

greatsorrowtoeveryonewhoknewhim.(2)Thewholenationwas

deepsorrowatthedeathofthisgreatman.(3)Myfatherwasmyrock,someoneIcoulddependonwhenIwasintrouble.Buthepassedaway,andIfelt

(sorrow)andhopeless.inasorrowful2.expensen.[U]費用，價錢；[C]開銷；[pl.]開支，花費(教材原句)Somecompaniesaretakingunfairadvantageofthissituationtoexpandtheirshareofthemarket,oftenattheexpenseofmoretraditionalandestablishedcompanies.一些公司正在利用這種情況獲取不公平的優(yōu)勢，來擴大他們的市場份額，通常以犧牲已有的更為傳統(tǒng)的公司為代價。Thisyear,weanticipatethatourexpenseswillbe15%greater.今年，我們預計我們的開支將增加15%。Thepaymentshegetsbarelycoverhisexpenses.他幾乎是入不敷出?！局R拓展】(1)attheexpenseof

以……為代價atsb.'sexpense

由某人付錢；由某人負擔費用athuge/greatexpense

花一大筆費用

sparenoexpense

不惜代價(2)living/medicalexpenses 生活/醫(yī)療費用

householdexpenses

家庭開支【即學即練】

單句語法填空(1)Onethousandamonthisnotafortunebutwouldhelpcovermyliving

(expense)．(2)We'vejusthadanewgaragebuilt

greatexpense.expensesat3.frustrationn.懊惱；沮喪；挫敗(2024?華中師大附中高二檢測)Frustrationmaybethemostdifficultstageofcultureshockandisprobablyfamiliartoanyonewhohaslivedabroadorwhotravelsfrequently.挫折可能是文化沖擊中最困難的階段，對于在國外生活過或經(jīng)常旅行的人來說，這可能是很熟悉的。【知識拓展】1.frustratev.使懊惱，使沮喪；阻止，挫敗2.frustratedadj.懊惱的；沮喪的be/feelfrustratedat/with對...感到沮喪3.frustratingadj.令人沮喪的【即學即練】

單句語法填空/句式升級1.(2022?新高考I卷)Ibitbackmy____________(frustrate).2.Althoughattimes,learningalanguagewas___________(frustrate),itwaswellworththeeffort.3.因為反復的失敗使他受挫，他失去了信心。Becausehewasfrustratedbyrepeatedfailures,helostheart.__________________________________________________________(過去分詞作狀語)frustrationfrustratingFrustratedbyrepeatedfailures,helostheart.1.cutdown砍倒；削減，縮小(尺寸、數(shù)量或數(shù)目)(教材原句)What'smore,sharingencouragesustoreuseitems,therebycuttingdownonwaste.不僅如此，共享鼓勵我們將物品再次利用，從而減少浪費。Cutdownonfattyfoodifyouwanttoloseweight.如果你想減肥，就得少吃高脂食物。Asisknowntous,smokingisharmfultoourhealth.You'dbetterquitsmokingoratleastcutdowntheamountofsmoking.眾所周知，吸煙對我們的健康有害。你最好戒煙或者至少減少吸煙量?！局R拓展】cutin

插嘴；打斷

cutup切碎cutoff切掉；切斷；(常用于被動語態(tài))使隔絕【即學即練】寫出下列句中cutdown的含義(1)Expertsthinktheamountofhomeworkforthestudentsshouldbecutdown.Besides,teachersshouldencouragetheirstudentstomakegooduseoftheirsparetime.(2)Withmoreandmoreforestscutdown,someanimalsareindangerofdyingout.(3)Thecommunitycollegehastocutdownonstafftosavemoney.減少裁減砍倒2.makeendsmeet使收支相抵（教材原句）Youwillhavetopaybillsandhandlebudgetstomakeendsmeet.你將不得不支付賬單，同時處理預算來使收支相抵。Shespenttoomuchtimemakingherselfup.她在化妝上花去了太多時間。Canyoumakeoutthesignatureatthefootofthisletter?你能辨認出信尾的簽字嗎?Youmustmakeupforallthelosttime.你必須把損失了的時間補回來?！局R拓展】makeup組成，彌補，編造，化妝makeout理解，辨認makeupfor彌補makeit獲得成功，準時到達makethebest/mostof充分利用【即學即練】用make的相關(guān)短語填空1.Ithinkit'sveryunkindofyouto________________storiesabouthim.2.Canyou________________whatthismeans?3.Youhaveto_________________themoneyyoulost.4.You'rebraveandcourageous.Youcan________________.5.(2022?浙江1月高考)Ihavethesame24hoursinadayasyoudo,butIhavemadespecificchoicesthatallowmeto________________everyday,andstillfeelhappyandrelaxed.makeupmakeoutmakeupformakeitmakethemostof1.“whether...or...”意為“無論是……還是……；不論是否……”(教材原句)Whetherit'sanonlineshopwherewecanhiredesignerclothesatrock-bottomprices，oraplatformfromwhichwecanrentoutourflatsforacoupleofdays，it'soutthere.無論是我們能以最低價格租用名牌服裝的網(wǎng)店，還是可以把自己的公寓短租幾天的平臺，都已出現(xiàn)。(教材原句)

Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it'sawin-winsituation...無論我們是出租者還是租用者，這都是一個雙贏的局面……Solongasyoutryyourbest,itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryouwinornot.只要你盡最大努力了，贏不贏沒有關(guān)系。(2023?新高考Ⅱ卷)Whetheryoupaintstilllifes,portraits,orlandscapes,paintfromlifeasmuchaspossible.無論您是畫靜物、肖像還是風景，都要盡可能多地從生活中繪畫?！局R拓展】(1)“whether...or...”意為“無論是……還是……，不論是否……”，引導讓步狀語從句。(2)“whether...or...”也可引導名詞性從句作主語或賓語。(3)只用whether不用if的情況：①與ornot直接連用；②后接動詞不定式；③作介詞賓語；④作discuss的賓語。【即學即練】單句語法填空(1)Itdoesn'tmatterwhetheryoupaybycash

creditcardinthisstore.(2)WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionor

ornotIwasathletic.完成句子(3)不論成功與否，我們確實已盡了最大努力。

,

wecanbesurethatwedidourbest.(讓步狀語從句)(4)究竟此事對我們有害還是有利，還有待驗證。

remainstobeseen.(主語從句)orWhetherwearesuccessfulornotwhetherWhetheritwilldousharmorgood2.“asisoftenthecase...”意為“這是常有的事，情況往往如此”(教材原句)Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.正如世界各地新的經(jīng)濟活動領(lǐng)域經(jīng)常出現(xiàn)的情況一樣，共享經(jīng)濟的發(fā)展速度比現(xiàn)行法規(guī)或正在進行的監(jiān)管更快。句中“Asisoftenthecase”是as引導的定語從句，as指代后面整個主句的內(nèi)容。Asisoftenthecaseinnature,someplantsaresosensitivetotemperaturethattheycanonlysurviveincoolplaces.一些植物對溫度如此敏感以至于它們只能在涼爽的地方存活，這是自然界常有的事?！局R拓展】asisknowntoall

(＝asweallknow)眾所周知asyoucansee 正如你所看見的asweexpect 正如我們預料的那樣asIcanremember 正如我所記得的asoftenhappens 這種情況常常發(fā)生aswasexpected 正如預料的那樣ashasbeensaidbefore 如前所述【即學即練】完成句子(1)正如你看到的，如果這些農(nóng)田保護不當，遲早會變成沙漠。

,

iftherearenotproperlyprotected,thefarmlandwillbecomedesertssoonerorlater.(2)正如我們預料的那樣，鮑勃又遲到了。他老是讓別人等。

,

Bobislateagain.Itistypicalofhimtokeepotherswaiting.(3)如報道所說，吸煙人數(shù)在短短一年內(nèi)下降了17%。Thenumberofsmokers,

,

hasdroppedby17percentinjustoneyear.AsweexpectedAsyoucanseeasitisreported

3.What...isthat...(教材原句)Nonetheless,whatisinnodoubt

isthatthesharingeconomyisincreasinglyrelevanttoourdailylivesaswellastotheglobaleconomy.盡管如此，毫無疑問的是，共享經(jīng)濟與我們的日常生活以及全球經(jīng)濟的關(guān)系越來越密切。【知識拓展】What...isthat...是兩個名詞性從句的組合，即what引導的主語從句和that引導的表語從句。這樣的結(jié)構(gòu)既簡潔，又對主語和表語內(nèi)容起強調(diào)作用。常見用法：WhatIwanttostressisthat...我想強調(diào)的是……Whatimpressedmemostisthat...給我印象最深的是……Whatdisappointed/pleasedmemostisthat...最令我失望的/高興的是……Whatisknowntousisthat...眾所周知……【即學即練】單句語法填空/一句多譯1._________

surprisesusisthatshedoesn'tknowwherethedifferencebetweenthetwolies.2.Whatpleasedmemostis______

Igotfirstprize.3.眾所周知，尊重別人就是尊重我們自己。__________________________respectingothersisrespectingourselves._________________________,respectingothersisrespectingourselves.WhatthatWhatisknowntousisthatAsisknowntous

社會現(xiàn)象類說明文指的是針對某種社會現(xiàn)象進行說明的文體，強調(diào)時效性、針對性、準確性、說理性和思想性，文章往往從正反兩個方面加以說明。寫社會現(xiàn)象類說明文的注意事項：1．要有針對性。2．要有準確的立意角度。3．要有說理性。4．要表明自己的觀點。Writing

增分佳句

開頭常用語1．Nowadays,thereisawidespreadconcernoveronlinepayments.2．Nowadays,non-cashpaymentsarebecomingincreasinglypopular,withfewerandfewerpeopleusingcash.3．Recently,itseemsthatshoppingonlinehasbecomeatrend.4．NowmoreandmorepeoplearecrazyaboutusingWeChattocommunicate.主體部分常用語1．Asyouknow,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesofnon-cashpayments.2．Itisveryconvenienttopaybycreditcard.3．However,everycoinhastwosides.Payingbycreditcardalsohasitsdisadvantages.

增分佳句

結(jié)尾常用語1．Tosumup,weshouldtakeitsstrengthsandweaknessesintoconsideration.2．Inaword,weshouldmakethebestofitsadvantagesandmeanwhiletrytoavoidthedisadvantages.3．Onlyinthisway,canwemakeabetteruseofit.【活學活用】當今，非現(xiàn)金支付已成為一種時尚。非現(xiàn)金支付有很多好處，但也有許多隱患。請以“非現(xiàn)金支付”為主題寫一篇作文。注意：1.

寫作詞數(shù)應為80個左右；2.

可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫。【審題謀篇】【遣詞造句】(1)遣詞①

好處②

擔心③

移動支付 ④

個人的⑤

財務的⑥

關(guān)鍵因素⑦

考慮⑧

支付賬號⑨

密碼

benefitworryaboutmobilepaymentpersonalfinancialthekeyfactortakeintoconsiderationpaymentaccountpassword(2)造句①非現(xiàn)金支付越來越受歡迎，使用現(xiàn)金的人卻越來越少。

.②它節(jié)省了人們的付賬時間。Itsavespeople'stime

．③人們不必擔心收到假鈔。People

gettingthefakecash.Non-cash

payments

are

becoming

increasingly

popular,

with

fewer

and

fewer

people

using

cashtopaybillsdon’thavetoworryabout④如果用戶的個人和財務信息落入騙子手中，那么他們就可以騙取用戶的金錢。Iftheusers'personalandfinancialinformation

thepossessionoffraudsters,thentheycandefraudtheusersoftheirmoney.⑤安全風險高是用戶進行移動支付時需要考慮的關(guān)鍵因素。Highsecurityriskis

whentheyaremakingmobilepayments.⑥他們應該仔細保護自己的支付賬號和密碼。Theyshouldcarefullyprotect

．theirpaymentaccountsandpasswordsthekeyfactorusersshouldtakeintoconsiderationfallsinto【妙筆成篇】

Non-cashpaymentsarebecomingincreasinglypopular,withfewerandfewerpeopleusingcash.

Non-cashpaymentbringsusalotofbenefits.Firstly,itsavespeople'stimetopaybills.Second,peopledon'thavetoworryaboutgettingthefakecash.However,mobilepaymentsystemsarepronetofraud.Iftheusers'personalandfinancialinformationfallsintothepossessionoffraudsters,thentheycandefraudtheusersoftheirmoney.Therefore,highsecurityriskisthekeyfactorusersshouldtakeintoconsiderationwhenmakingmobilepayments.Theyshouldcarefullyprotecttheirpaymentaccountsandpasswords.1.frustratefrustration2.sharesharingshared3.respondresponse4.competecompetitve5.economyeconomic6.preferpreference7.improveimprovement8.increaseincreasingincreasingly認知詞匯拓展詞匯toddlersorrowviabondingexpanddeliverhiretherebyongoingabusetheft

Summary應用詞匯1.sorrow:(much)toone’ssorrow;insorrow;thejoysandsorrowsoflife;sorrowful2.expense:attheexpenseof;atsb.'sexpense;athuge/greatexpense;sparenoexpense;living/medicalexpenses;householdexpenses核心短語1.bebeneficialto2.setup3.takeon4.takeadvantageof5.takeoff6.aresponseto7.attheclickofabutton8.attheexpenseof9.cutdown10.besubjecttosth.1.“whether...or...”意為“無論是……還是……；不論是否……”eg:Whetherwe'realenderoraborrower,it'sawin-winsituation...2.“asisoftenthecase...”意為“這是常有的事，情況往往如此”eg:Asisoftenthecaseallovertheworldwithnewareasofeconomicactivity,thesharingeconomyisdevelopingfasterthanexistingregulationsorongoingsupervision.

重點句式課時重點回顧Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Thenextmorninghe

(租用)aboatandsetouttofindthewell-knownpainter.2．Thepresidentofourinstitutewasaccusedof

(濫用)hispower.3．Regularexercise