高級英語寫作（西安外國語大學）知到智慧樹章節(jié)答案

目錄緒論第一章單元測試第二章單元測試第三章單元測試第四章單元測試第五章單元測試第六章單元測試第七章單元測試第八章單元測試第九章單元測試第十章單元測試第十一章單元測試緒論1.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ADMakethechoice(s)thatcananswerthequestion.Whatisareadingjournal?A.Itisonlyforyourownuse.B.Itmustbeconvincing.C.Itneedscoherenceandlogic.D.Itisadiaryofyourthoughtprocesses.2【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BWhichtypeofwritingiscoveredinthiscourse?A.Description.B.Argumentation.C.Narration.3【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BThereareusuallyfourwaysofwritingareadingjournal:Free-writing,notes-response,question-answer,andmultimedia.A.錯B.對4【單選題】(1分)正確答案：DWhatisthenameofthiscourse?A.中級英語語法B.中級英語寫作C.高級英語語法D.高級英語寫作5【單選題】(1分)正確答案：CTranslate“plagiarism”intoChinese.A.引用B.借鑒C.抄襲D.致敬第一章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BMarktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforeachofthefollowingsentences._____Baseballwasinventedasanurbangameinorderforownerstomakemoney,playerstobecomearrogant,andspectatorstodrinkoverpricedbeer.A.nostalgicB.humorousC.objective2【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AMarktheletterthatidentifiesthetoneforthefollowingsentence.______ThePuritanscametothenewlandforreligiousfreedom,yettheyallowedlittlefreedomtotheirfollowers.AnneHutchinsonwasbanishedfromthecolonyforpreachingthatsalvationcancomethroughgoodworks.A.ironicB.optimisticC.sentimental3【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AAccordingtoarecentstudyinabookcalled<emLivingWell</em,65%ofnewlymarriedcouplesinlargecitiesnotwanttohavebabieswithinayear.A.objectiveB.sarcasticC.subjective4【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：AInareadingjournal,wecanwriteabouttheexperienceofourdailyreading.A.對B.錯5【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BInsteadofusingwords,areadingjournalcanalsousedrawingsorpictures.A.對B.錯第二章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)正確答案：C<strongRecognizingtheSummary:</strong<emForthefollowingparagraph,choosethesummaryyouthinkisthebest.</emSociolinguisticsisconcernedwiththeethnographyofspeaking,thatis,withculturalandsubculturalpatternsofspeechvariationindifferentsocialcontexts.Thesociolinguistmightask,forexample,whatkindsofthingsonetalksaboutincasualconversationswithastranger.AforeignermayknowEnglishvocabularyandgrammarwellbutmaynotknowthatonetypicallychatswithastrangerabouttheweatherorwhereonecomesfrom,andnotaboutwhatoneatethatdayorhowmuchmoneyoneearns.AforeignermaybefamiliarwithmuchofthecultureofaNorthAmericancity,butifthatpersondivulgestherealstateofhisorherhealthandfeelingstothefirstpersonwhosays,“Howareyou?”heorshehasmuchtolearnabout“smalltalk”inNorthAmericanEnglish.Similarly,NorthAmericanstendtogetconfusedinsocietieswheregreetingsarequitedifferentfromours.Peopleinsomeothersocietiesmayaskagreeting,“Whereareyougoing?”or“Whatareyoucooking?”SomeAmericansmaythinksuchquestionsarerude;othersmaytrytoanswerinexcruciatingdetail,notrealizingthatonlyvagueanswersareexpected,justaswedon’treallyexpectadetailedanswerwhenweaskpeople“Howareyou?”(qtd.fromJudithResnick&LannyLester,<emText&Thought</em,pp.194-195)A.Conversationdiffersaroundtheworld.B.NorthAmericansmaynotrespondappropriatelytogreetingsinothersocieties.C.Sociolinguistsareinterestedinhowspeechisusedindifferentculturesanddifferentsocialcontexts,suchasinmakingsmalltalkandgreetingpeople.D.AforeignermaybefamiliarwiththeEnglishlanguagebutnotwiththeappropriatetopicsformakingsmalltalk.2【單選題】(1分)正確答案：DYoucouldsimplywindupwithtossedwordsalad.Ontheotherhand,carefullywrittensentencescanhelpshowhowtheseparate/individualfactsandideasfittogethertobuildthe____ofthewhole.A.meanB.meanedC.meansD.meaning3【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BIfyoursentencesarecarelesslyformed/written,notonlywillthesummarybeunreadable,youwillalsolosetheconnectionamongthepiecesof_____inthesummary.A.informationalB.informationC.inform4.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABCReadthefollowingpassagecarefully,andfillineachblankwithanappropriateword.Thekeytowritinganeffectivesummaryiscombiningthematerialyouchoosetoincludeinto_____,coherentsentencesandparagraphs.A.conciseB.compactC.clear5【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AReadthefollowingparagraphThemostdepressingthingaboutanillnessisthesenseofbeingleftoutorbrushedasidebyitfromthemainstreamofliving.Whenapersonisill,hecannotkeepupwiththeworldofhealthypeople.Lifebeginstooccurwithouthim.Evenlanguageseemstochange.Whatissaidtoasickpersondoesnotinvolvehim,andthereforehebeginstointerpretitdifferently.Helosestouchwiththeouter,healthyworld.Hissenseofisolationisincreasedratherthanlessenedbytheregularvisitsofthedoctor.Thedoctorlabelsthesickperson’sdiseaseandconfineshimtohisspecialplace.Withtactandskill,thedoctorcompletesthepatient’shelplessnessandmakesfinalhisdivisionfromtheworldofstrongarms,soundlegs,clearskin,andlungsthatbreathedeeply.Thesickperson’sonlyhopeistoreturntolifeagain,andheclingstothethoughtofgettingwell.(qtd.fromKathleenE.Sullivan,<emParagraphPractice</em,p.125)A.READB.NOTREAD第三章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)正確答案：B書籍的文內引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.1.Thestudentisquotingfrompage79ofthefollowingsource:Marshall,Eliot.<emLegalization:ADebate</em.NewYork:Chelsea,1988.TherearetwoworksbyMarshallinthelistofworkscited.A.Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(79).B.Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(<emLegalization</em79).C.Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall,79).D.Marshallexplainsthatmarijuanacanbedangerousforpeoplewithheartconditionsbecauseitsuse“candramaticallyincreaseheartrateandbloodpressure”(Marshall79).2【單選題】(1分)正確答案：B轉引他人作品的文內引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.ThestudentisquotingRabbiIsaacP.Friedfrompage38ofthefollowingnewspaperarticle:Treaster,JosephB.“HealingHerborNarcotic?MarijuanaasMedication.”<emNewYorkTimes</em14Nov.1993:38+.A.“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(Isaac38).B.“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inTreaster38).C.“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(Treaster38).D.“Iconsiderthis[alleviatingacutepainandnausea]aneedthathastobefilled,”saysRabbiIsaacP.FriedofNewYorkofhisadministrationofmarijuanatosufferingpatients.“ShouldIbuckleunderthefearofanarchaiclawthatdoesn'tdealwiththepresentneedsofthe1990's?”(qtd.inIsaac38).3【單選題】(1分)正確答案：B參考同一作者兩部及以上作品時，引用一部作品的文內引用OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAin-textcitationsishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudentisquotingfrompage623ofthefollowingessay:Bangs,Lester.“WhereWereYouWhenElvisDied?”<emRockandRollIsHeretoStay</em.Ed.WilliamMcKeen.NewYork:Norton,2000.623-27.ThepaperincludesanotherworkbyBangs.A.BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(623).B.BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(“WhereWereYou”623).C.BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Bangs623).D.BangsarguesthatheseesElvisPresleynot“asatragicfigure...[but]morelikethePentagon,agiantarmoredinstitutionnobodyknowsanythingaboutexceptthatitspowerislegendary”(Lester623).4【單選題】(1分)正確答案：B書籍的參考文獻格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquotedfrompage580of<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em,2ndcompactedition,writtenbyJamesL.Roark,MichaelP.Johnson,Patricia<em</emClineCohen,SarahStage,AlanLawson,andSusanM.Hartmannandpublishedin2003<em</embyBedford/St.Martin’sinBoston.A.Roark,JamesL.,etal.<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em.Boston:Bedford,2003.B.Roark,JamesL.,etal.<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.C.Roark,JamesL.<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em.Boston:Bedford,2003.D.Roark,JamesL.<emTheAmericanPromise:AHistoryoftheUnitedStates</em.2ndcompacted.Boston:Bedford,2003.5【單選題】(1分)正確答案：C電影的參考文獻格式OnlyoneofthefollowingMLAworkscitedentriesishandledcorrectly.Selectthecorrectanswer.Thestudenthasquoteddialoguefromthe1972film<emTheGodfather</em,starringMarlonBrandoandA1PacinoanddirectedbyFrancisFordCoppola.TheFilmwasdistributedbyParamount.A.<emTheGodfather</em.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.B.Coppola,FrancisFord,dir.<emTheGodfather</em.Perf.MarionBrandoandAlPacino.Paramount,1972.C.<emTheGodfather</em.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino.Paramount,1972.Film.D.<emTheGodfather</em.Dir.FrancisFordCoppola.Perf.MarlonBrandoandA1Pacino,1972.第四章單元測試1.【多選題】(4分)正確答案：ABCDWhatarethebasiccriteriaforananalyticaltool?()A.Beingabletorevealtherelationshipamongtheseparts.B.Beinglegitimateandwell-matchedtotheobjectsbeingstudied.C.Beingabletosystematicallydividetheobjectintoparts.D.Beingabletoindicatethemeaningoftheobjectasawhole.2.【多選題】(4分)正確答案：ABDEWhichofthefollowingcanbeakeyfeatureofawell-writtenanalysisessay?()A.Payingsharpattentiontodetails.B.Havingakeeninsight.C.Quotingalotfromtheoriginal.D.Beingcriticalinanalysis.E.Havingamainfocus.3.【多選題】(4分)正確答案：ABCDWhatdowedotoguaranteetheeffectivenessofananalysisessay?()A.Citetheevidencestosupporteachclaim.B.Locatesufficientevidences.C.Checktherelevanceandcurrencyofthesources.D.Usebothprimaryandsecondarysources.4.【多選題】(3分)正確答案：ABCWhatisimportantforaliteraryanalysis?（）A.Ananalyticaltool.B.Aspecialperspective.C.Amainfocus.D.Anelaborateretellingofthestory.5.【多選題】(4分)正確答案：ABCDWhichofthefollowingcanbeapitfallinaliteraryanalysis?()A.Providingnointerpretations.B.Onlysummarizingthestory.C.Havinglittleevidences.D.Onlylistingfacts.E.Havingonemainfocus.第五章單元測試1【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BYoumayhavetomakeexplicitanindirectconnectionbetweentwoseparatesources._____A.錯B.對2【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BInthefinalwritingofyoursynthesis,youmustexplaineachsourcematerialclearlytoyourreaders._____A.對B.錯3【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BTomaketheconnectioncleartoreaders,usetransitionsbetweensections._____A.錯B.對4.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：BDWhichofthefollowingdoessynthesiswritingaimtodo?A.Introducingdifferentwriters.B.Developingtheskillsofbringingsourcestogether.C.Discoveringproblemsinsources.D.Comparingthestatementsofdifferentauthors.E.Combiningonlybriefsummariesofdifferentsources.5【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AReadtheintroductoryparagraphExportingAmericanCulture:DisneylandinJapanandFranceSinceitsopeningin1955,DisneylandhasbeenviewedasanimportantpartofAmericanpopularculture.Onecriticnotes,"America'stwoenduringgiftstomoderncivilizedlifeareitsmusic,basedonblackculture,andWaltDisney"(Pilger10).Buildingonthetraditionofworlds'fairs,Disneyiscreditedwith"developingtheprototypeofatechnologicallyadvanced,immenselyentertaining,andcommerciallyfeasibleamusementparkincontemporarysociety"(Weinstein147).Accordingtoonescholar,Disneyland'ssuccessisduetoitsabilitytoreflectandreinforce"America'smostimportantbeliefs,A.readB.notread第六章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BReadthebeginningofastudent’sproposalessayTheAthleteontheSidelinesIt’smidseasonincheernation.Thiswinter,thousandsofgirlswilltraveloncollegeall-starteamstotakepartincompetitionsacrossthecountry.Practicingmorethan20hoursaweek,theywillrefinearoutineofbackflips,hansprings,round-offsandsplits—allperfectlysynchronizedandtimedtoanOlympicsecond.Theirgoal:firstplace.Theirgame:competitivecheerleading,oneofthefastest-growingsportsforwomeninAmerica.Fortoomanyyears,cheerleadinghasbeenthesubjectofderision.SportsIllustratedhaslampoonedit.ManyAmericansfailtodistinguishitfromthesidelineshowstheDallasCowboyscheerleadersputon.BackwhenIwasacheerleaderinhighschoolinthelate70s,wewerecalledasideshow.Inthosedays,weperformedateverysportingevent—football,basketballandbaseball.…Asinmostproposalarguments,thestudent’sfirsttaskistoconvincereadersthataproblemexists.Shehastopersuadereaderstotakecompetitivecheerleadingseriouslyandtoshowthemwhyitisproblematicforcompetitivecheerleadersnottobegrantedvarsitysportsstatus.A.notreadB.read2【單選題】(1分)正確答案：DInthejustificationpart,you_____youraudiencethatyourproposalshouldbeenacted.A.persuadingB.persuadedC.persuadesD.persuade3【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：AAproposalusuallyhasthreemajorcomponents.A.對B.錯4【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：AProblem-solutionessaysarealsocalled"proposals."A.對B.錯5【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BProposalsusuallyappearinthreeforms:practicalproposals,researchedpolicyproposalsandproposalspeeches.A.錯B.對第七章單元測試1.【多選題】(1分)正確答案：ABDInsideyourarguments,eachofyourreasonsneedstobesupportedeitherbysub-argumentsorbyevidence.Thekindsofevidencemostoftenusedinargumentsupportare:_____.A.examplesB.factualdataC.personalexperienceD.statistics2【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BReadthefollowingparagraphandidentifywhichevidenceitusestosupportthemainidea.Eachyear,malariakillsatleastonemillionpeopleandcausesmorethan300millioncasesofacuteillness.Forchildrenworldwide,it’soneoftheleadingcausesofdeath.Theeconomicburdenissignificanttoo:malariacostsAfricamorethan$12billioninlostgrowtheachyear.IntheUnitedStates,hundredsofmillionsofdollarsarespenteveryyearonmosquitocontrol.Thetypeofevidenceusedinthisparagraphis_____A.examplesB.dataC.experiencesD.explanations3【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BTherearecriteriausedtoevaluateevidenceinanargumentessay.A.錯B.對4【單選題】(1分)正確答案：AReadthefollowingessayandidentifywhichorganizationalpatternituses:class="MsoListParagraph"A.One-sidedargumentB.Two-sidedargumentclass="MsoListParagraph"left:24px;text-Topic:</strongAperson’sworthnowadaysseemstobejudgedaccordingtosocialstatusandmaterialpossessions.Old-fashionedA.readB.notread5【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BFillintheblankswiththeappropriatewords.Attheheartofanyargumentisanissue,whichwecandefineasaquestionthatinvitesmorethanone_____answerandthusleadstoperplexityordisagreement.A.unreasonableB.reasonableC.fairD.competitive第八章單元測試1【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：AWhatkindofevidencecanbeusedtosupportyourreview?意思是：什么樣的證據(jù)可以用來支持你的評論？A.對B.錯2【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BInmostcountriesoftheworldthepopulationisincreasingalarmingly.Thisisespeciallytrueinpoor,underdevelopedcountries.Overpopulationcausesaconsiderablenumberofproblems.意為：世界上大多數(shù)國家的人口正以驚人的速度增長。在貧窮、不發(fā)達的國家尤其如此。人口過多引起了相當多的問題。A.錯B.對3【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：AYouthdrugabuseisaseriousproblemnowadaysinmanycultures.Notonlyisillegaldruguseontherise,butchildrenasyoungastenyearsoldareexperimentingwithalcoholandtobacco.Thereasonsforthisbehaviourareunclear,butcertainsociologistsblametheexamplessetbytheirelders.意為：青年吸毒是當今許多文化中的一個嚴重問題。不僅非法毒品的使用在增加，而且十歲以下的孩子也在嘗試煙酒。這種行為的原因尚不清楚，但某些社會學家指責他們的老人所樹立的榜樣。A.對B.錯4【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BThesedays,manypeopleareafraidofnucleartechnologybecauseofthedangersassociatedwithitsuse.Inmyopinion,althoughitistruethatnuclearweaponsposethegreatestthreattolife,theuseofnucleartechnologyforpeacefulpurposesalsocarriessomeseriousrisks.意為：這些天來，許多人害怕核技術，因為它使用的危險。我認為，盡管核武器對生命構成最大的威脅是正確的，但和平目的使用核技術也存在一些嚴重的風險。A.錯B.對5【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BBotharticlesmademequestionhowwedefineourA.錯B.對第九章單元測試1【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BReadthebeginningofastudentessayandidentifywhichofthefourorganizationalpatternsthestudentusedinwriting.Class,Mobility,andtheLaiFamilyinThreeSocietiesIn“SocialMobilityinIndustrialSociety”,LipsetandBendixdescribeandexplainmobilityinsocialtermsandgoontoanalyzetheimportanceofmobilityopportunitiestothewell-beingandstabilityofasociety.Theyseeabalanceineverysocietybetweenthetendencyofthosewhohavewealthandpowertokeepthesethingsforthemselvesandtheirrelativesandthesociety'sneedfornewtalents,skills,andenergy.Whenpowerandwealthareheldtootightlybyclosedclasses,thesocietybecomesstagnantandthosewithoutwealthandpowermaybecomesodisenchantedthattheymayposearevolutionarythreattothesocialorder.Myfamily'sexperienceandmyownpersonalexperienceinthreedifferentsocietiesshowexactlythekindsofdifferencesLipsetandBendixdescribe,withpreciselythepoliticalconsequencestheypredict.Thepatternusedintheessayismostprobably_____.A.PatternofcontradictionB.Exemplification.C.Explanationoftheexperience.D.Traditionalcomparison2【單選題】(1分)正確答案：BAfteryouhavewrittenyoursummary,whichdemonstratesyourfull_____ofthetext,youarereadytowritearesponse.Becauseyouressaycannotdiscusseveryfeatureofatextoreveryideathetexthasevoked.A.understandB.understandingC.understandedD.understood3【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：BInsource-basedwriting,weneedtodecidethepointsofagreementanddisagreement.A.錯B.對4【判斷題】(1分)正確答案：AWhenwritingessaysofcomparingreadingandexperience,wecanfollowsomefixedpatterns.A.對B.錯5【單選