2024年中考模擬試卷英語（江蘇蘇州卷）

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（蘇州卷）英語第一部分完形填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).ByFeb26,ithadmade___1___3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomanwho___2___herselfandlearnstolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Shehastriedmanydifferent___3___inherlife,suchasthesketch(小品)performer.Itwasin2019thatshe___4___adirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom(《你好，李煥英》).Shebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmaking___5___shecanfollowherownstyle.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawas___6___asanoverweightcomedian(喜劇演員).Sheoftenmadejokesabout___7___tomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedvery___8___.___9___,inJia’seyes,herchangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“I’mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwayto___10___myself,soIputallmyenergyintothem.”1．A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．past D．upon2．A．forgets B．discusses C．finds D．loses3．A．records B．models C．places D．roles4．A．realized B．became C．challenged D．a(chǎn)ccepted5．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．but6．A．forced B．seen C．trusted D．covered7．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself8．A．different B．tired C．honest D．lazy9．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Especially10．A．dress B．a(chǎn)sk C．break D．show第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A11．Thepictureaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)survey C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)diary12．Youmayreadthepictureabove________.A．inthelibrary B．inthenewspaper C．ontheInternet D．a(chǎn)tthepolicestation13．Thepictureaboveismainlyabout________.A．howtodealwithcases B．howtobeagoodreaderC．howtosearchforclues D．howtobeagooddetectiveBHeadphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicnoinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells(細(xì)胞)insidethecarthathelpyouhear.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksays.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect(影響)ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage(損害)thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It’saringinginthecars.“It’slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime,”Clarksays.“It’sdifficulttogetawayfromit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress._Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring(測量)SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels(分貝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_?A．ProtectYourEars B．HowHearingLosesC．KeepAwayfromStress D．Thedamageofviolins15．Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones?A．Conversation. B．CityTraffic.C．TV. D．Fireworks.16．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith?A．MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingloss.B．It’spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C．Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D．Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.17．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B．Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D．Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectears.CMyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.18．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrained B．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthope19．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.20．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.21．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.DChinaDaily’sdigitalemployee(員工)YuanxiandDunhuangMogaoGrottoes’officialvirtualcartooncharacter(敦煌莫高窟官方虛擬卡通人物)Jiayaotogetherintroducedaninteractivedigitalplatform(數(shù)字化互動(dòng)平臺(tái))thathostsavirtualcopyoftheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCavetotheworld.TheplatformwasdevelopedtogetherbytheDunhuangAcademy(研究院)andtheChinesetechcompanyTencent.ItusesgamingtechnologiestoshowthehistoricalscenesoftheLibraryCaveinthedigitalworld.TheLibraryCaveinMogaoGrottoeswasdiscoveredin1900,withmorethan60,000culturalrelics(文物)fromthe4thcenturytothe11thcenturyundearthed(出土).Itwasoneofthemostimportantdiscoveriesinthe20thcentury.Ontheplatform,visitorscanrole-playand“timetravel”toancientdynastiesandtalkwitheighthistoricalfigures(人物).ThepubliccanentertheplatformthroughtheDigitalDunhuangwebsiteanditsWeChatprogram.Inthedigitalage,themodelof“culture+technology”isusedtopromote(促進(jìn))thedevelopmentofChineseculture.Thedigitalizationrate(數(shù)字化率)ofChina’svaluableculturalrelicshasbeenmorethan70percent,accordingtothe2022ChinaDigitalCollectionIndustryResearchReportreportedbyiResearch.Institutions(機(jī)構(gòu))suchasthePalaceMuseumhavealsosetuponlinedigitalservicesoftheirown.—Artificialintelligence(AI)technologyallowsthepublictoseetheinsideofthebuildingsthroughthePalaceMuseum’sWeChatprogram.TheMinistryofCultureandTourismhasalsoencouragedthedevelopmentandtransformation(轉(zhuǎn)型)ofculturalrelicsbydigitalways.ChinaCentralTelevisionhascreatedaseriesofdigitalcollectionswithdifferentDunhuangthemes,suchastheDunhuangdivinedeer(神鹿)Youyou.Itwascreatedaccordingtotheimage(形象)ofthenine-coloreddeerfromDunhuangmurals(壁畫).ThepubliccanseethedivinedeeronCCTV’sowndigitalplatform.Digitalcollectionscaterto(迎合)thehabitsofyoungpeople.TheynotonlyprotecttheculturalrelicsbutalsobringthepublicclosertoChina’s“excellenttraditionalculture”,reportedDunhuangArtInstitute.SuBomin,directoroftheDunhuangAcademy,toldXinhuathatmoreeffortswillbemadetodiscovernewformsforshowingculturalrelicsandofferthepublicculturalexperiencestodevelopDunhuangculture.22．OntheinteractivedigitalplatformfortheMogaoGrottoes’LibraryCave,visitorscan________.A．talktothedesignerofthedigitalLibraryCaveB．playvideogamesnamedhistoricalcharactersC．playrole-playinggamessetinancienttimesD．designdigitalcavesshowinghistoricalculture23．Whatisthepurposeofdevelopingdigitalplatformsforculturalinstitutions?A．Toshowthelatestgamingtechnologies.B．Tohelpculturalinstitutionsmakemoney.C．Toencouragepeopletoexplorenewformsofdigitalcollections.D．TopromotethedevelopmentofChineseculture.24．WhatistheSuBomin’sattitude(態(tài)度)towardsshowingDunhuangculture?A．Worried. B．Hopeful. C．Excited. D．Serious.25．Whichofthefollowingwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage?A．ExperiencingHistoryOnline B．ShowingDigitalCollectionsC．CreatingMiniPrograms D．IntroducingGamingTechnologies第三部分信息還原（共5小題：每小題1分，滿分5分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。Peopleneedtodevelopdifferentskillsinordertolivebetterinthisfast-developingworld.Some,likeICT（信息通訊技術(shù)）skillsandknowledgeofthedigitalworld,arewelltaughtinschools.Butsomeotherbasicskillsarenotpaidmuchattentionto.Theseskillsarealsoimportantbecauseemployers（雇主）mayaskyouquestionsaboutthemininterviews.____26____.ImaginationIntheageoftechnologythatwearelivinginnow,itisnolongerenoughtokeeponmakingthesameproducts.____27____Theymayaskyoutothinkofanobjectyouuseeveryday.Canyouuseitinnewwaysorcanyouthinkofthreeimprovements?ProblemsolvingEmployersneedworkerswithabilitiestoseeproblemsbeforetheyhappen.Moreimportantly,theyshouldcomeupwithcreativesolutions（解決辦法）.Imagineyouareorganizingasocialevent.____28____Canyouthinkofthebestwaystosolvethem?CommunicationskillsWorkerswillhavetobegoodcommunicators.Theywillhavetobeabletodiscusskeyproblemswithotherworkers.____29____Afterall,peopleneedtocommunicatewitheachotherinquitedifferentwaysinthenewworld.Criticalanalysis（批判性分析）____30____ImagineyouareaskedtousetheInternettofindoutsomeinformationaboutafamousperson.Canyouchecktheinformationbysearchingdifferentwebsites?DecisionmakingWorkersneedtohaveagrowingamountofresponsibility（責(zé)任）.Itisimportanttomakedecisionsonwhattodoandnottodoindifferentsituations.A．Everythingmustbewellpreparedintheevent.B．Thinkofsomeproblemsthatyoucouldprobablyface.C．It'simportanttoknowhowtogetonwithfamouspeople.D．Also,theyneedtowriteinaclearwaywithouttoomanywords.E．Workersshouldbeabletotellifsomeinformationistrueorfalse.F．Soit’sagoodideatothinkabouthowgoodyouareintheseskills.G．Employersneedpeoplewhocancomeupwithnewwaysandnewideas.第四部分詞匯運(yùn)用（共13小題；每小題1分，滿分13分）第一節(jié)根據(jù)下列句子所給漢語注釋或首字母，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，寫出空缺處各單詞的正確形式，每空限填一詞。31．Thenewcellphonehelookedforwardto________(花費(fèi))muchbutmadehimquitehappy.32．Alwaysrememberthatplanningthingscarefullyaheadisbetterthan________(后悔)later.33．Thecountrylifehewasusedto_________(改變)abitfinally.34．—Whatproblemsdoyouhave________(點(diǎn)菜)dishesinChina?—Ican’treadtheChineseonthemenus.35．Whenwearemakingfruitsalad,weusuallycuttheredapplesintopieceswithk________.36．—Wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithyourmumthisweekend?—I’mnotsure.M________,Iwillstayathomeandhavearest.37．—WhatisMrsChendoing?—Thepartywillbegin,sosheisbusyd________upatthemoment.38．—Mum,theleatherbootslookbeautiful.—Yes,butthep________istoohigh.Let’shavealookatacheaperpair.第二節(jié)請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從方框中選擇適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或短語，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上、填入其正確形式。每個(gè)單詞或短語僅用一次。if;

choose;

tradition;consider;

sothatNowisagreattimetothinkaboutgettingyourgarden,balconyorotheropenspacereadyforspring.Growingplantsisgoodfortheplanet.However,sometimes____39____gardeningcanstillharmtheplanet.So,whynotsee____40____youcanchangehowyougarden?Ifyouneedcompost（堆肥）,thepeat-free（無泥炭的）oneisyourbest____41____.Ithasbeenusedasabaseformakinggardeners’compost,butit’sbetterfortheenvironmenttoleaveitintheground.Youshouldalsotrytoavoid____42____usingplasticonplots（小塊土地）.Usesomeenvironmental-friendlyones____43____thesoilwon’tbeharmed.Ifyoubuyplantsinplasticpots,cleanthemupandbesuretorecyclethemcorrectly.第五部分短文填空（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上，填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。DongYuhui,a30-year-oldlivestreaming(網(wǎng)絡(luò)直播)hostforEastBuy(東方甄選),found___44___(him)inanonlinecontroversy(爭議)thatbeganonDec.152023.EastBuysaidthatmanyofthethingsDongsaidinhislivestreams___45___(write)bytheEastBuyteam,notbyhimself.Thethen-CEO,SunDongxucriticized(批評(píng))DongandtheteamwhichmadeDong’sfans___46___(become)angry.Surprisingly,thiscontroversymadeDongeven___47___(popular).Injustoneweek,hisfollowersincreasebyover3million,___48___EastBuylostmorethan2millionfollowers.Althoughheisfamousandhasmorefans,Dong___49___(remain)modest.“Iamnotgood-lookingortall;Idon’tknowwhyIhavesomany___50___(support),”hesaid.Intheageofconsumerism(消費(fèi)主義),Dongdoesnottrickconsumersintobuyingunnecessaryproducts,butencouragesthem___51___(be)rational(理性的)whenshoppingonline.Heputsmoreeffortintoeducationalactivitiesandevents___52___(help)farmers.HebelievesthatpeopleshouldnotwishtobethenextDongYuhui.“Iwanttotellotheryounglivestreamersthattheydon’tneedtobeme,____53____eachstoryismovinginitownway.”第六部分閱讀表達(dá)（共3小題；54題2分，55題2分，56題3分，滿分7分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，用英語回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡標(biāo)有題號(hào)的橫線上。OnMonday,Mrs.BunchtoldherstudentsthattheywouldtakeatestaboutthemaincountriesandcapitalsonFriday.Studentsshouldbeabletofillinthecountries’namesonaworldmapandknoweachcountry’scapital.KevinandMattbothwantedtodowellonthetest,buttheystudiedforthetestindifferentways.KevinwaiteduntilThursdayeveningtobeginstudying.HethoughthewouldbeabletorememberitbetteronFridayinthisway.OnThursdayevening,KevintookhisstudynotesintothelivingroomsohecouldwatchTVwhilestudying.Hereadthelistofthecountriesandcapitalsoverandoveragain.Thenhecoveredupthecapitalsandtriedtorememberwhattheywereashereadeachcountry’sname.Whenhefeltheknewmostofthecapitals,hethentookouthismapandbeganstudyingwhereallthecountrieswere.SinceKevinkeptspendingtimeonTVshows,hedidnotfinishhisstudyuntilverylate.Matt,ontheotherhand,workedinadifferentway.OnMondayevening,hemadeasetofcards.Ononesideofthecard,hewrotethenameofthecountryandontheotherside,hewrotethecountry’scapital.Therewasonecardforeachcountry.Hethenmadeseveralcopiesofthemapoftheworldwiththenamesofthecountrieserased(擦掉).Nowhecouldpractisewritingthenames.OnTuesday,WednesdayandThursday,Mattspentanhouraftersupperinhisroomstudyinghiscardsandpracticingfillinginhismaps.Onhiswaytoschooleachday,Matttookhiscardswithhimonthebusandpracticednamingthecapitals.HewenttobedearlieronThursdayevening.WhentheboysarrivedatschoolonFriday,theyjoinedtheirclassmatesandpreparedtotakethebigtest.AsMrs.Bunchhandedoutthetest,theybothbegantoworkveryhard.54．WhatwouldthestudentsbetestedaboutonFriday?______________________________________________________________________________55．Whostayeduplateforthetestpreparation?______________________________________________________________________________56．Betweenthetwoboys,whosewayofstudyingforthetestdoyouprefer?Why?（nolessthan15words不少于15詞）______________________________________________________________________________第七部分書面表達(dá)（共1題；滿分25分）57．“青春需早為，豈能長少年。”世間有很多美好的東西，如生命、健康、時(shí)間、親情友情……，需要我們珍惜。某英文網(wǎng)站正在開展以“珍惜”為主題的征文活動(dòng)。請(qǐng)用英語寫一篇短文投稿，談?wù)勀阕钫湎裁?，為什么最珍惜它，以及你在日常生活中是怎么做的。?nèi)容要點(diǎn)：?Whatdoyouvaluemostinyourlife?Why??Howdoyouvalueitinyourdailylife?注意：①詞數(shù)100字左右；②文中不能出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的人名、校名等相關(guān)信息。Therearemanythingsweshouldvalueinourlife.___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2024年中考第三次模擬考試（蘇州卷）英語·全解全析第一部分完形填空

（共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Thisspring,themosteye-catchingmoviemightbeYOLO(《熱辣滾燙》).ByFeb26,ithadmade___1___3.3billionyuanattheboxoffice.Directedby41-year-oldJiaLing,themovietellsthestoryofawomanwho___2___herselfandlearnstolovelifethroughboxing.ThenameYOLOisshortforthemovie’smainidea—youonlyliveonce.Jiadidn’tstudydirectingatuniversity.Shehastriedmanydifferent___3___inherlife,suchasthesketch(小品)performer.Itwasin2019thatshe___4___adirectorforthefirsttime,makinghermovieHi,Mom(《你好，李煥英》).Shebelievesthisisbothagoodandbadthing.Itmakesherfeelfreerinfilmmaking___5___shecanfollowherownstyle.BeforemakingYOLO,Jiawas___6___asanoverweightcomedian(喜劇演員).Sheoftenmadejokesabout___7___tomakepeoplelaugh.Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedvery___8___.___9___,inJia’seyes,herchangeisherwayofstayingtruetoherself.“I’mjustfollowingmyheartbutnotlookingforchangesonpurpose.Moviesarenowthebestwayto___10___myself,soIputallmyenergyintothem.”1．A．over B．a(chǎn)bove C．past D．upon2．A．forgets B．discusses C．finds D．loses3．A．records B．models C．places D．roles4．A．realized B．became C．challenged D．a(chǎn)ccepted5．A．because B．a(chǎn)lthough C．so D．but6．A．forced B．seen C．trusted D．covered7．A．themselves B．herself C．himself D．myself8．A．different B．tired C．honest D．lazy9．A．Suddenly B．Actually C．Luckily D．Especially10．A．dress B．a(chǎn)sk C．break D．show1．A2．C3．D4．B5．A6．B7．B8．A9．B10．D【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了電影《熱辣滾燙》的票房、故事、含義和導(dǎo)演賈玲的多重身份及其導(dǎo)演經(jīng)歷。1．句意：截止到2月26號(hào)，該電影在票房收入方面已超過33億元。over超過；above在……上方；past經(jīng)過；upon在……之上。over+數(shù)字表示“超過該數(shù)字的數(shù)量”，根據(jù)“票房超過33億元”，可知over正確。故選A。2．句意：電影由41歲的賈玲導(dǎo)演，講述了一個(gè)通過拳擊發(fā)現(xiàn)自我并且學(xué)會(huì)熱愛生活的女士的故事。forgets忘記；discusses討論；finds發(fā)現(xiàn)；loses丟失。根據(jù)“l(fā)earnstolovelife”及句意可知，通過拳擊女主人公發(fā)現(xiàn)自我。故選C。3．句意：賈玲在她的生活中嘗試了許多不同的角色，例如小品演員。records記錄；models模型；places地方；roles角色。根據(jù)“suchasthesketch(小品)performer”可知賈玲除了是導(dǎo)演還是小品演員，這是她不同的角色。故選D。4．句意：在2019年，她第一次成為一名導(dǎo)演，制作了電影《你好，李煥英》。realized意識(shí)到；became成為；challenged挑戰(zhàn)；accepted接受。根據(jù)“forthefirsttime”可知，這是賈玲第一次成為導(dǎo)演。故選B。5．句意：這讓她在電影制作中感到更自由，因?yàn)樗梢宰裱约旱娘L(fēng)格。because因?yàn)椋籥lthough盡管；so所以；but但是。根據(jù)“shecanfollowherownstyle”是讓她感到更自由的原因，可知用because引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句。故選A。6．句意：在制作《熱辣滾燙》之前，賈玲被視為一個(gè)超重的喜劇演員。forced強(qiáng)迫；seen視為；trusted相信；covered覆蓋。根據(jù)beseenas“被視為”，可知空處為seen。故選B。7．句意：她經(jīng)常開自己的玩笑來逗人們笑。themselves他們自己；herself她自己；himself他自己；myself我自己。根據(jù)上文，“Jiawasseenasanoverweightcomedian(喜劇演員)”可知，她經(jīng)常開自己的玩笑。故選B。8．句意：為了這部電影，賈玲瘦了50千克，看起來很不一樣。different不同的；tired疲憊的；honest誠實(shí)的；lazy懶惰的。根據(jù)“Jialost50kg”可知，瘦身后的賈玲跟之前看起來不同。故選A。9．句意：事實(shí)上，在賈玲看來，她的改變是忠于自己的方式。Suddenly突然地；Actually事實(shí)上；Luckily幸運(yùn)的是；Especially尤其地。根據(jù)“inJia’seyes”可知，下文講述的是賈玲眼里的改變，也就是事實(shí)中的情況。故選B。10．句意：現(xiàn)在電影是展示我自己的最好的方式，所以我把所有的精力都放在了電影上。dress給……穿衣服；ask詢問；break打破；show展示。根據(jù)上文“Forthismovie,Jialost50kgandlookedverydifferent.”可知，賈玲在電影中展示了不同的自己，所以電影是展示她自己的最好的方式。故選D。第二部分閱讀理解（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）請(qǐng)認(rèn)真閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。A11．Thepictureaboveis________.A．a(chǎn)poster B．a(chǎn)survey C．a(chǎn)notice D．a(chǎn)diary12．Youmayreadthepictureabove________.A．inthelibrary B．inthenewspaper C．ontheInternet D．a(chǎn)tthepolicestation13．Thepictureaboveismainlyabout________.A．howtodealwithcases B．howtobeagoodreaderC．howtosearchforclues D．howtobeagooddetective11．A12．C13．B【導(dǎo)語】本文是一張海報(bào)，主要提出了在閱讀方面的建議。11．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片中的信息可知，該圖片中有文字信息和圖案，且在圖片底部有“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickontheicononthebottom.”，由此可推測該圖片應(yīng)是海報(bào)。故選A。12．推理判斷題。根據(jù)圖片底部的信息“Formoreinformation,pleaseclickontheicononthebottom.”可知，若想了解更多資訊，可點(diǎn)擊底部的圖標(biāo)，所以人們可能會(huì)在網(wǎng)上看到這張圖片。故選C。13．主旨大意題。根據(jù)圖片信息“ReadlikeaDetective”，及通讀圖片所示內(nèi)容后，可知該圖片大意是如何才能成為一名優(yōu)秀的讀者。故選B。BHeadphonesarehelpful.Theyaregoodforblockingoutnoise.Andweusethemtolistentomusicnoinfluencingothers.Butheadphonescanbeharmful,too.Theycancausehearinglossifthevolume(音量)istooloud.Studiesshowthatoneoutofevery10kidsintheUnitedStateshassomehearingloss.Thecauseisloudnoise.HowHearingWorksAnearhasmanyworkingparts.Theirjobistoturnsoundintosomethingyourbraincanunderstand.Andtherearecells(細(xì)胞)insidethecarthathelpyouhear.“Wecallthemhaircells,”JackieClarksays.“Theylooklikehairsstandingup.”ClarkisaprofessorattheUniversityofTexas,Shestudieshowloudnoisesaffect(影響)ourears.Soundmovesandmakesthehaircellsmovebackandforth.Loudnoisescandamage(損害)thesecellsbygettingthemnotstraightanymore.Oncethecellsaredamaged,theydon’tgrowback.Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus.It’saringinginthecars.“It’slikesomeoneisplayingtheviolinforalongtime,”Clarksays.“It’sdifficulttogetawayfromit.”Andthedamageaffectsmorethanyourears.Itcancauseworriesandstress._Howcanyouprotectyourears?Keepthevolumeonyourheadphoneslow.Youshouldbeabletohearsoundsaroundyou.Andotherpeopleshouldn’thearnoisefromyourheadphones.Measuring(測量)SoundSoundsornoisesareeverywhere.Raindropsare40decibels(分貝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels.That’stooloud.Toprotectyourears,keepyourheadphonesatabouthalfvolume.Anddon’tlistentoolong.Aboutanhouradayissafe.14．Whichofthefollowingcanbeputinto_?A．ProtectYourEars B．HowHearingLosesC．KeepAwayfromStress D．Thedamageofviolins15．Whichofthefollowingthingshashighervolumethanheadphones?A．Conversation. B．CityTraffic.C．TV. D．Fireworks.16．Whichofthefollowingwillthewriteragreewith?A．MostAmericanchildrenhavesomehearingloss.B．It’spropertokeeptheheadphonesat100decibels.C．Haircellscangrowbackagainafterbeingdamaged.D．Apersonwithtinnitusmayfeelworriedandnervous.17．What’sthepurposeofthistext?A．Tointroducehowhearingworksandloses.B．Toadvisehowtouseheadphonesproperly.C．Toteachpeoplehowtomeasurethesounds.D．Totellpeopledifferentwaystoprotectears.14．A15．D16．D17．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了耳機(jī)很有用，但是它也會(huì)導(dǎo)致聽力喪失，所以文章建議我們要合理使用耳機(jī)。14．推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howcanyouprotectyourears?”可知此處介紹了保護(hù)聽力。故選A。15．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Raindropsare40decibels(分貝)whilefireworksare140decibels.Whataboutyourheadphones?Theycangohigherthan100decibels”可知耳機(jī)的音量是100分貝以上，煙火的分貝是140。故選D。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Onesignofhearinglossistinnitus...Itcancauseworriesandstress.”可知耳鳴會(huì)讓人擔(dān)心和有壓力。故選D。17．主旨大意題。本文主要介紹了耳機(jī)很有用，但是它也會(huì)導(dǎo)致聽力喪失，所以文章建議我們要合理使用耳機(jī)。故選B。CMyFirstMarathon(馬拉松)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankleswasinjuredandthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks,leavingmeonlytwoweekstotrain.Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.Irememberbacktomy7thyearinschool.InmyfirstP.E.class,theteacherrequiredustorunlapsandthenhitasoftball.Ididn’tdoeitherwell.HelaterinformedmethatIwas“notathletic”.TheideathatIwas“notathletic”stuckwithmeforyears.WhenIstartedrunninginmy30s,Irealizedrunningwasabattleagainstmyself,notaboutcompetitionorwhetherornotIwasathletic.Itwasallaboutthebattleagainstmyownbodyandmind.Atestofwills!Thenightbeforemymarathon,IdreamtthatIcouldn’tevenfindthefinishline.Iwokeupsweatingandnervous,butreadytoprovesomethingtomyself.Shortlyaftercrossingthestartline,myshoelaces(鞋帶)becameuntied.SoIstoppedtoreadjust.NotthestartIwanted!Atmile3,Ipassedasign“GOFORIT,RUNNERS!”Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonceinjuredanklehurtbadly.Despitethepain,Istayedthecoursewalkingabitandthenrunningagain.Bymile21,Iwasstarving!AsIapproachedmile23,Icouldseemywifewavingasign.Sheismybiggestfan.Shenevermindedthealarmclocksoundingat4a.m.orquestionedmyexpensesonrunning.Iwasoneofthefinalrunnerstofinish.ButIfinished!AndIgotamedal.Infact,Igotthesamemedalastheonethattheguywhocameinfirstplacehad.Determinedtobemyself,moveforward,freeofshameandworldlylabels(世俗標(biāo)簽),Icannowcallmyselfa“marathonwinner”.18．Amonthbeforethemarathon,theauthor________.A．waswelltrained B．feltscaredC．madeuphismindtorun D．losthope19．WhydidtheauthormentiontheP.E.classinhis7thyear?A．Toacknowledgethesupportofhisteacher.B．Toamusethereaderswithafunnystory.C．Toshowhewasnottalentedinsports.D．Toshareapreciousmemory.20．Howwastheauthor’sfirstmarathon?A．Hemadeit. B．Hequithalfway.C．Hegotthefirstprize. D．Hewalkedtotheend.21．Whatdoesthestorymainlytellus?A．Amanoweshissuccesstohisfamilysupport.B．Awinnerisonewithagreateffortofwill.C．Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D．Oneisnevertoooldtolearn.18．C19．C20．A21．B【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者第一次馬拉松經(jīng)歷。18．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Yet,Iwasdeterminedtogoahead.”可知在第一次參加馬拉松比賽的前一個(gè)月，一只腳踝受傷了，但是作者還是下定決心要繼