2023年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)試卷

2023年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)試卷一、選擇題1.—HaveyouheardofXuFengcan，___________excellentpilot？—Yes，shemadeeveryefforton___________waytogrowingintoarealpilot.（）A.

the；/ B.

the；a C.

an；the D.

an；/2.—Jack，whenarewegoingtobuyabirthdaygiftforourgrandma，todayortomorrow？—___________areOK.lamavailable.（）A.

All B.

Both C.

Neither D.

None3.—Whatabilitiesshouldadogtrainerhave？—Ithinkheshouldberesponsibleandnever___________.（）A.

give

away B.

give

out C.

give

back D.

give

up4.___________thetimeskeepchanging，youngpeopleinChinahaveshownthesamepromise.（）A.

But B.

Unless C.

Although D.

As

soon

as5.Siheyuanisakindof___________buildingaroundChinawithahistoryofmorethan3，000years.（）A.

central B.

traditional C.

musical D.

national6.TheWanderingEarthⅡ___________withthepublicsinceitcameout.（）A.

has

been

successful B.

is

successfulC.

was

successful D.

will

be

successful7.—Ifwedon'tgointherightdirection，we'llgetlost___________.—Certainly.Theproperdirectionislikealightinthedark.（）A.

lately B.

quietly C.

easily D.

differently8.LotsofChineseyoungpeople___________werebornafter1995usedoor-to-doorcookingtosavetime.（）A.

that B.

those C.

which D./9.—Hanfulovers___________walkingdownthestreetinmanycities.—Well，wearinghanfuhelpstounderstandtheChineseculture.（）A.

can

be

found B.

can

find C.

must

be

found D.

must

find10.—Doyouknow___________？—ItwasintroducedthroughtheSilkRoad.（）A.

why

pepper

was

planted

in

China B.

what

pepper

was

used

for

in

ChinaC.

when

pepper

was

discovered

in

China D.

how

pepper

was

introduced

to

China二、閱讀理解Itwasasummernoon.AsIdrovealongtheroadinamountain，Icouldseesomeprettywildflowers.WhenIturnedthecornerandsawsome（1）______pickinguplitterontheroadside，Istopped（2）______andsmiledatthem.Theyvolunteeredhereonsuchahotday.Howhelpfultheywere!I（3）______aspringdaylongago.Whenmychildrenwereyounger，weoftentookawalkaroundthelakenearourhome.One（4）______day，wenoticedmuchlitterlyingthere.Thenextday，webroughtabiglitterbagandstartedtopickupthelitteralongourway.（5）______，thebagwasnearlyfull.Tiredbut（6）______，weputthebaginanemptybin.We（7）______beforewewenthomeandtookonelastlookatthelakeasthesunset.Itlookedmorebeautifulthanever.Iknowthisworld'sproblemssometimesseem（8）______，buthowcanwesolvethem？The（9）______isthateverythingwedokindlycanmakeadifference.Everytimewepickupapieceoflitter，wemakeadifference.Everysmilewesharemakesadifference.Oursmallactofbeing（10）______canmakethiscolorfulworldevenbetter.11.

A.children B.drivers C.volunteers D.policemen12.

A.driving B.walking C.running D.riding13.

A.talkedaboutB.wrotedownC.lookedforD.thoughtof14.

A.autumn B.winter C.spring D.summer15.

A.Normally B.Finally C.Suddenly D.Actually16.

A.surprised B.excited C.bored D.worried17.

A.stopped B.danced C.waited D.moved18.

A.useful B.simple C.hard D.possible19.

A.story B.truth C.news D.class20.

A.busy B.polite C.lazy D.kindInancientChina，peoplepasseddownplentyofclassicstoriesfromgeneration（一代人）togeneration.Herearethestoriesoftwofamouscharacters.OnepersonisCheYin.Hewasfromapoorfamily，buthelovedstudying.Hehadtoworkinthedaytime，sohecouldonlystudyintheevening.However，therewasaproblem.Hecouldn'taffordalamp（燈）.Hedidn'tworryaboutthatinsummer.Intheevening，hecaughtsomefireflies（螢火蟲），puttheminabaganduseditasalamp.Thislampwasnotverybright，butCheYincoulddosomereadingbylamplightintheevening.TheotherpersonisSunKang.Hewassmart，buthewassopoorthathecouldn'tgotoschool.Sohestudiedathome.Hehadtoreadjustatnight.LikeCheYin，hecouldn'tbuyalamp.Onsnowynights，hewentoutandreadinthesnow.Why？Therewasthelightofsnowoutside.Later，peopleuse"NangYingYingXue"tosaythatastrongspiritisveryimportantnomatterhowhardthelifeis.Whenwearehavingahardtimeinlife，don'tloseheart.Neverletlifeknockusdown.Eveninthehardestsituation，thereishopethatencouragesustomoveforward.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，判斷下面各小題的正（T）誤（F）。21.CheYincouldstudyfromdaytonight.______22.CheYinputfirefliesinabagasalamponsummerevenings.______23.LikeCheYin，SunKangcouldaffordalamp.______24.SunKangdidsomereadingbythelightofsnowoutsideatnight.______25.CheYinandSunKangsetagoodexampletous.______MTheworldisfullofpossibilities，sostayopentoallthenewideas.Whoknows？Youmightbethenextpersonwhocanandwillchangetheworld!NewWashingMachineRemyaJosefromanIndianvillagemadeapedal-powered（腳踏式）washingmachinebyherself.Itiskindertotheclothesthantheelectricwashingmachine.Theclothescanbeconvenientlywashedevenwhentheelectricityisout.Also，itcanhelppeopletogetsomeexercisewhilewashing.NewBlanketOne13-year-oldgirl，Alyssa，gotanideafromaFacebookstory.Shecollectschipbags.Foreachbag，shestartsbyopeningandwashingit.Thenshesticksallthebagstogetherandturnshemintoniceblankets（毯子）.Sofarshehasturned10，000chipbagsinto200blankets.SheasgiventhemawaytohomelesspeoplealloverWales.NewArmorHeYanhong，ayoungwomanfromChengdu，thinksnothingcangotowaste.InFebruary2022，millionsofpeoplewatchedavideoofhermakingasuitofarmor（盔甲）.Itlookedmanyandfantastic.Itwasmadeofsomeoldeverydaythings.NewArtworkAnAfricanartistKoffimadehisartworksbyusingoldphones.Hetookdownthepartsofoldphones，paintedthemandmadethemintodifferentartworks.Koffihelpedpeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.26.Whoinventedthepedal-poweredwashingmachine？______A.Koffi. B.HeYanhong. C.Alyssa. D.RemyaJose.27.What'stheorderofmakingtheblankets？______a.stickingchipbagstogether. b.washingchipbags.c.openingchipbags. d.collectingchipbags.A.d→c→b→a B.a→b→c→d C.b→a→c→d D.c→a→b→d28.WheredoesHeYanhongcomefrom？______A.Africa. B.Chengdu. C.India. D.Wales.29.WhydidKoffimakeartworkswitholdphones？______A.Togetsomeexercise.B.Tomakemoneyasmuchaspossible.C.Tohelphomelesspeople.D.Tohelppeoplepaymoreattentiontorecycling.30.Whereisthetextprobablyfrom？______A.Astorybook. B.Anewspaper. C.Anovel. D.Aguidebook.NThefirstmarathon（馬拉松）ofthemodernOlympicGamestookplacein1896.NowmarathonisapopularsportacrossChina.OnApril26，morethan300，000runnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwide，reportedChinaDaily.Teenagershavealsotakenpartinmarathonsactively.XuQian，a15-year-oldboyfromSuqian，Jiangsu，lovesrunning.Hetookfirstplaceinthe5-kilometerHappyRunoftheJingdongSuqianMarathononApril2.ForXu，theracemeantmonthsoftrainingandpreparation.Heranabout30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun."The800-meterrunatschoolismoreaboutspeedwhileamarathontestsarunner'senduranceandpsychologicalquality（心理素質(zhì)），"hesaid.Whenhefelttiredduringtherace，hetoldhimselftofighton.Aswellasone'sfightingspirit，kindnessfromthepeoplealsoplaysapartinhelpingrunnersgettothefinishline.LiZhouzifromShanxitookpartina3-kilometerKidRunoftheBerlinMarathoninGermanyin2019whenshewas10.Thesupportfromthepeoplecheeringalongthecourse（跑道）reallyencouragedher."Whenthingswerehard，theycheeredmeon.Thesimplewords'keepitup'meantalottomeandIwasencouragedtokeepgoingtotheend，"Lisaid.31.Howmanyrunnerstookpartin26marathoneventsnationwideonApril26？______A.Morethan3，000. B.Morethan30，000.C.Morethan300，000. D.Morethan3，000，000.32.WhydidXuQianrun30to40kilometerseachweekaheadoftherun？______A.Hewantedtohelpmorerunners. B.Hehadnothingtodobutrun.C.Hisfatherwantedhimtodoso. D.Hetrainedinpreparationfortherace.33.Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedword"endurance"inParagraph2？______A.想象力. B.創(chuàng)造力. C.忍耐力. D.自控力.34.WhatencouragedLiZhouzitokeepgoingtotheend？______A.Thepeople'ssupport. B.Thefinishline.C.Otherrunners'help. D.Thehardthings.35.Whatisthebesttitleforthetext？______A.TheMeaningofMarathon. B.TheHistoryofMarathon.C.RunnersfromChina. D.HopefortheFuture.36.Whatcolorofwearingmaymakeourdaycheerful？Probably，dopamine（多巴胺）clothebeenatrend（潮流）onsomeshortvideos.（1）______Sotheycangetmoredopamineandfeelhappy.Butistherereallyanysciencebehindthis？（2）______Thiskindofchemicalcaninfluencehowwefeel.AccordingtoScienceMagazine，thereisnostudyabouthowcolorfulclothescanincreasedopamine，buttherearestudiesthatshowarelationshipbetweentheclotheswewearandhowweactandfeel.Onestudyfoundthatwearingredcanleadtoabetterphysicalperformanceinsocceroverthelast55years.（3）______Anotherstudyshowedthatwearinggreencanmakepeoplemorecreative.（4）______Perhapsitcanremindusofthenature.Yellowhassignsofwarmth.Itmakespeoplefeelwarm.（5）______Maybethereismoresciencetobewaitingforustostudy.A.Wearingyellowcanbringpeoplehappiness，energyandexcitement.B.Itencouragespeopletochoosecolorfulclothes.C.Dopamineisachemical（化學(xué)物質(zhì)）inourbrain.D.Greenhasalsobeenfoundtohelppeoplerelax.E.Itshowedthatteamsinreduniformsalwaysplayedbestinhomegames(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)37.Tohaveagreenerlife，itisbettertowalkorridebicyclesi______ofdriving.38.Women'sDayandTree-PlantingDayareinM______.39.1haveamemorylikeanelephantandIneverf______anything.40.Thereisnootherfoodthatisass______asnanginXinjiang.41.Mymotheralwaysgetsupe______tocookbreakfastforme.42.Theskiing______（明星）XuMengtao'sexperienceisaninspirationtousall.43.Inourtectinganimalsisprotecting______（我們自己）.44.Thefirst"forestlibrary"providesreaderswitha______（機(jī)會(huì)）toreadinanaturalenvironment.45.ManyZhuangpeople______（唱）songswhilewalking，farminganddoinghousework.46.RenXiaorong，anew______（成員）ofthePeople'sDaily，isawomanAIhost.47.特克斯縣始建于1937年，因其獨(dú)特的八卦布局而聞名。TekesCountywasfoundedin1937andbecamefamous____________itsuniquelayoutof"Bagua".48.使用公筷夾菜是一種良好的餐桌禮儀。Itisgood______mannerstopickupfood______servingchopsticks.49.MyfathertakesmetotheOldPeople'sHomeonceamonth.（對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)）____________doesyourfathertakeyoutotheOldPeople'sHome？50.Ilearnedpapercuttingfrommyteacher.（改為一般疑問(wèn)句）______you______papercuttingfromyourteacher？51.ChenYunxitrainedhardtoachieveherdream.（改為同義句）ChenYunxitrainedhardtomakeherdream____________.52.（Twofriendsaretalkingonthephone.）A：Hello，Mikespeaking.B：Hi，（1）______.Howisitgoing？A：Notbad，Laura.（2）______？B：Iamwritingareportaboutthefuturejobs.A：Soundsinteresting!（3）______whenyougrowup？B：Iwanttobeadoctorinthefuture.A：Great!（4）______thisjob？B：Ithinkitisdifficultbutmeaningful.A：Iagree.Ibelieveyoucanmakeit.B：（5）______.A：You'rewelcome.Seeyouthen!B：Seeyou!(1)(2)(3)(4)(5)53.usifinbacktoucheddifficultyallfourthanywhereteachZhuJinxianghascarriedhisdisabledclassmateZhongHuaqiangfornearly10years.TheyarefromJiangxiProvince（1）______thesoutheastofChina.Zhongcan'twalkandZhuhashelpedhimdealwithallthe（2）______hefacesatschool.ZhucarriesZhongonhis（3）______，walksintotheclassroomandputshimonhisseateveryday.Thetwoboyssitnexttoeachother.Whenhefinishesclass，ZhuwillturntoaskZhongatonce（4）______hewantstodrinkwaterorgotothebathroom.ZhuandhisfriendZhongbegantostudyinthesameclassinthe（5）______gradeinprimaryschool.Theyhaveknowneachotherandbeenfriends.ZhuisalwayswithZhonganytime（6）______atschool.WiththehelpofZhu，Zhongdoeswellin（7）______hissubjectsandhelpsZhuwithhisstudies."Wehelpeachother.Igethimthroughthelittlethingsinlifeandhesupportsmeinthestudy.Thismakes（8）______betterandbetter，"Zhusaid.Theirteacher，namedXiao，saidthattheirstory（9）______theirclassmateshowtohelpeachother.Thefriendshipbetweenthetwoclassmateshasalso（10）______manypeopleontheInternettodoamazingandkindthingsfortheirfriends.54.每個(gè)人的成長(zhǎng)，都經(jīng)歷過(guò)很多次嘗試，有成功、有失敗、有欣喜、有淚水……請(qǐng)以"MyFirstTry"為題，用英語(yǔ)寫一篇短文，記錄你成長(zhǎng)中的第一次嘗試。要求：（1）語(yǔ)句通順，意思連貫，內(nèi)容詳實(shí)，語(yǔ)法正確，書寫規(guī)范；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)姓名、校名等信息；（3）詞數(shù)80-120。開頭已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)。MyFirstTryWhenitcomestothetopicof"MyFirstTry"，___________

2023年新疆生產(chǎn)建設(shè)兵團(tuán)中考英語(yǔ)試卷答案和解析1.【答案】C【解析】a/an是不定冠詞，泛指"一個(gè)"，a用于元音音素開頭的單詞，an用于元音音素開頭的單詞；the是定冠詞，表示特指；/是零冠詞。第一個(gè)空指"徐楓燦是一名優(yōu)秀的飛行員"，表泛指，excellent以元音音素開頭，故用an。第二個(gè)空是固定搭配，onthewayto表示"在通往......的路上"。故選：C?！懵犝f(shuō)過(guò)徐楓燦嗎？一位很優(yōu)秀的飛行員?！堑?，她在成長(zhǎng)為一名真正的飛行員的道路上盡了一切努力。掌握冠詞的基本用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。2.【答案】B【解析】A.All（三者或三者以上）都；B.Both（兩者）都；C.Neither（兩者）都不；D.None（三者或三者以上）都不。根據(jù)上文today

or

tomorrow今天還是明天，可知給出了兩個(gè)選擇。由下文l

am

available.（我有空）可知這兩天都行。故選：B?！芸耍覀兪裁磿r(shí)候給奶奶買生日禮物，今天還是明天？—兩天都可以。我有空。掌握both/all/none/neither的用法是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。3.【答案】D【解析】A.giveaway贈(zèng)送，泄密；B.giveout分發(fā)，釋放；C.giveback歸還；D.giveup放棄。根據(jù)I

think

he

should

be

responsible

（我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該有責(zé)任感）可知，一位有責(zé)任感的訓(xùn)犬師是不會(huì)輕言放棄的。故選：D?！鳛橛?xùn)犬師應(yīng)該具備哪些能力？—我認(rèn)為他應(yīng)該有責(zé)任感，并且不輕言放棄。掌握不同動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的含義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。4.【答案】C【解析】But但是；Unless除非；Although雖然、盡管；As

soon

as一……就……。根據(jù)"...the

times

keep

changing，young

people

in

China

a

have

shown

the

same

promise."可知前后句之間存在一種相反的讓步關(guān)系，因此應(yīng)用Although引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。故選：C。盡管時(shí)代在不斷變化，但中國(guó)的年輕人表現(xiàn)出了同樣的承諾。辨析每個(gè)選項(xiàng)的含義，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選擇正確答案。5.【答案】B【解析】A.central中心的；B.traditional傳統(tǒng)的；C.musical音樂(lè)的；D.national國(guó)家的。根據(jù)Siheyuan（四合院）和with

a

history

of

more

than

3，000

years（有著超過(guò)三千年的歷史）可知，四合院是中國(guó)由古至今的傳統(tǒng)的建筑。故選：B。四合院是一種中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)建筑，有著超過(guò)三千年的歷史。掌握不同形容詞的詞義是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。6.【答案】A【解析】A.has

been

successful已經(jīng)是成功的；B.is

successful是成功的；C.was

successful是成功的；D.will

be

successful將是成功的。根據(jù)since

it

came

out.（自從上映以來(lái)。）可知獲得成功發(fā)生在過(guò)去，并一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在。要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)，其謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞形式為have/has+動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞。故選A?！读骼说厍?》自從上映以來(lái)就已經(jīng)在公眾中獲得了成功。掌握現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)是正確解答此題的關(guān)鍵。7.【答案】C【解析】lately最近地；quietly安靜地；easily容易地；differently不同地。結(jié)合句意分析可知如果方向不正確就很容易迷路。故選：C?！绻覀儾蛔哒_的方向，我們就會(huì)容易迷路?！?dāng)然了。正確的方向就像黑暗中的一盞燈。熟練掌握副詞的含有和用法，分析選項(xiàng)，結(jié)合句意選擇正確答案。8.【答案】A【解析】Chineseyoungpeople（中國(guó)年輕人）是先行詞，werebornafter1995（在1995年后出生）是定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞，從句中缺主語(yǔ)，用that指代。故選：A。許多1995年后出生的中國(guó)年輕人用"上門代廚"節(jié)省時(shí)間。掌握定語(yǔ)從句關(guān)系代詞的用法是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。9.【答案】A【解析】can能、能夠，must必須。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處表示"能夠發(fā)現(xiàn)"而不是"必須發(fā)現(xiàn)"，因此排除C、D選項(xiàng)；句子的主語(yǔ)Hanfu

lovers和謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞find之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；can是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，含有情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為：情態(tài)動(dòng)詞+be+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞。故選：A。--在許多城市的大街上都能發(fā)現(xiàn)漢服愛(ài)好者。--嗯，穿漢服有助于了解中國(guó)文化。掌握情態(tài)動(dòng)詞被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)和用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。10.【答案】D【解析】why

pepper

was

planted

in

China為什么胡椒在中國(guó)種植；what

pepper

was

used

for

in

China在中國(guó)胡椒是用來(lái)做什么的；when

pepper

was

discovered

in

China什么時(shí)候胡椒在中國(guó)被發(fā)現(xiàn)；how

pepper

was

introduced

to

China胡椒是如何傳入中國(guó)的。根據(jù)答語(yǔ)"It

was

introduced

through

the

Silk

Road."可知此處是問(wèn)胡椒是如何傳入中國(guó)的，因此D選項(xiàng)符合題意。故選：D。--你知道胡椒是如何傳入中國(guó)的嗎？--它是通過(guò)絲綢之路傳入的。掌握連接副詞how引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句的用法是解答本題的關(guān)鍵。11~20.【答案】C、A、D、C、B、B、A、C、B、D【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎，看見一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，我停下車，沖他們笑了笑。children孩子；drivers司機(jī)；volunteers志愿者；policemen警察。根據(jù)第一段They

volunteered

here

on

such

a

hot

day.（他們?cè)谶@么熱的天來(lái)這里做志愿者。）可知，作者看見了一些志愿者。故選C。（2）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：當(dāng)我轉(zhuǎn)過(guò)彎，看見一些志愿者在路邊撿垃圾，我停下車，沖他們笑了笑。driving開車；walking走路；running跑；riding騎。根據(jù)第一段As

I

drove

along

the

road

in

a

mountain（當(dāng)我沿著山路開車的時(shí)候）可知，作者停下車，然后看著志愿者們。故選A。（3）考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。句意：我想到很久以前一個(gè)春天的日子。talked

about

談?wù)?；wrote

down記錄；looked

for尋找；thought

of想到。根據(jù)第二段When

my

children

were

younger，we

often

took

a

walk

around

the

lake

near

our

home.（當(dāng)我的孩子們很小的時(shí)候，我們經(jīng)常在我家附近的湖邊散步。）可知，作者想起了以前的事。故選D。（4）考查名詞。句意：在一個(gè)春天的日子，我們看到那里有很多垃圾。autumn秋天；winter冬天；spring春天；summer夏天。根據(jù)第一段a

spring

day（一個(gè)春天的日子）可知，此處為同詞復(fù)現(xiàn)。故選C。（5）考查副詞。句意：最后，袋子幾乎裝滿了。Normally正常地；Finally最后；Suddenly突然；Actually事實(shí)上。根據(jù)第二段The

next

day，we

brought

a

big

litter

bag

and

started

to

pick

up

the

litter

along

our

way.（第二天，我們帶了一個(gè)大垃圾袋，開始沿路撿垃圾。）可知，最后他們的袋子裝滿了垃圾。故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：很累，但很興奮，我們把袋子放到一個(gè)空垃圾桶里。surprised意外的；excited興奮的；bored無(wú)聊的；worried擔(dān)心的。根據(jù)第二段Tired

but（很累，但是）可知，此處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，作者和孩子們很累但是很興奮。故選B。（7）考查動(dòng)詞。句意：我們?cè)诨丶仪巴Ａ讼聛?lái)，在日落時(shí)，最后看了一眼湖。stopped停止；danced跳舞；waited等待；moved移動(dòng)。根據(jù)第二段before

we

went

home（回家之前）可知，回家之前他們停止了撿垃圾。故選A。（8）考查形容詞。句意：我知道這個(gè)世界的問(wèn)題有時(shí)看起來(lái)很難，但是我們?cè)趺唇鉀Q它們呢？useful有用的；simple簡(jiǎn)單的；hard困難的；possible可能的。根據(jù)第三段everything

we

do

kindly

can

make

a

difference（我們所做的每一件善事都能帶來(lái)改變）可知，作者呼吁讀者采取行動(dòng)改變世界，所以認(rèn)為世界的問(wèn)題有時(shí)候很難。故選C。（9）考查名詞。句意：事實(shí)上，我們做的每一件善事都能帶來(lái)改變。story故事；truth真相；news新聞；class班級(jí)。根據(jù)第三段Every

time

we

pick

up

a

piece

of

litter，we

make

a

difference.（每次我們撿起一塊垃圾，我們就有所作為。）可知，這是作者舉的具體真實(shí)的例子。故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：我們小小的善舉可以讓這個(gè)多彩的世界變得更加美好。busy忙的；polite禮貌的；lazy懶的；kind善良的。根據(jù)第三段everything

we

do

kindly

can

make

a

difference（我們所做的每一件善事都能帶來(lái)改變）可知，此處應(yīng)該是善良的舉動(dòng)。故選D。短文主要寫了作者在山路上看到一些撿垃圾的一些志愿者，他們?cè)谘谉岬奶鞖庀伦栽笌椭謇砝?。作者回憶起自己和孩子們一起在湖邊散步時(shí)，看到湖邊有很多垃圾，于是他們帶著垃圾袋開始清理垃圾。最后，他們放下垃圾袋，欣賞著夕陽(yáng)下的湖水，感到世界因?yàn)樗麄兊纳婆e而變得更美好。作者認(rèn)為，解決世界的問(wèn)題并不容易，但我們每個(gè)人的善行都能產(chǎn)生影響，每一次撿起垃圾，每一次分享微笑，都能讓這個(gè)多彩的世界變得更美好。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語(yǔ)境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學(xué)語(yǔ)法，運(yùn)用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對(duì)答案。21~25.【答案】F、T、F、T、T【解析】細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。（1）根據(jù)第二段He

had

to

work

in

the

daytime，so

he

could

only

study

in

the

evening.（他白天必須工作，所以他只能在晚上學(xué)習(xí)。）可知"車胤可以從早到晚學(xué)習(xí)"表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。（2）根據(jù)第二段He

didn't

worry

about

that

in

summer.In

the

evening，he

caught

some

fireflies

（螢火蟲），put

them

in

a

bag

and

used

it

as

a

lamp.（他在夏天不擔(dān)心這個(gè)。晚上，他抓了一些螢火蟲，把它們放在一個(gè)袋子里，當(dāng)燈用。）可知"車胤在夏天的晚上把螢火蟲放在袋子里當(dāng)燈"表述正確，故選T。（3）根據(jù)第三段Like

Che

Yin，he

couldn't

buy

a

lamp.（和車胤一樣，他連一盞燈都買不起。）可知"和車胤一樣，孫康也買得起一盞燈"表述錯(cuò)誤，故選F。（4）根據(jù)第三段On

snowy

nights，he

went

out

and

read

in

the

snow.Why？There

was

the

light

of

snow

outside.（在下雪的夜晚，他出去在雪地里看書。為什么外面有雪的亮光。）可知"孫康晚上在外面的雪光下看書"表述正確，故選T。（5）根據(jù)第一段In

ancient

China，people

passed

down

plenty

of

classic

stories

from

generation（一代人）

to

generation.Here

are

the

stories

of

two

famous

characters.（在中國(guó)古代，人們代代相傳許多經(jīng)典的故事。下面是兩個(gè)著名人物的故事。）可推斷出"車胤和孫康為我們樹立了好榜樣"表述正確，故選T。文章主要講述了車胤和孫康愛(ài)學(xué)習(xí)的故事。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。26~30.【答案】D、A、B、D、B【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一個(gè)表格中Remya

Jose

from

an

Indian

village

made

a

pedal-powered（腳踏式）washing

machine

by

herself.（來(lái)自印度一個(gè)村莊的RemyaJose自己制作了一臺(tái)腳踏式洗衣機(jī)。）可知RemyaJose自己制作了一臺(tái)腳踏式洗衣機(jī)，故選D。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格中She

collects

chip

bags.For

each

bag，she

starts

by

opening

and

washing

it.Then

she

sticks

all

the

bags

together

and

turns

hem

into

nice

blankets.（她收集薯片袋。對(duì)于每個(gè)袋子，她首先打開并清洗。然后她把所有的袋子粘在一起，把它們做成漂亮的毯子。）可知做毯子的順序?yàn)橄仁占砥?，打開，然后清洗，再粘在一起，故選A。（3）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三個(gè)表格中He

Yanhong，a

young

woman

from

Chengdu，thinks

nothing

can

go

to

waste.（來(lái)自成都的年輕女子何艷紅認(rèn)為，沒(méi)有什么可以浪費(fèi)。）可知何艷紅來(lái)自成都，故選B。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一個(gè)表格中He

took

down

the

parts

of

old

phones，painted

them

and

made

them

into

different

artworks.Koffi

helped

people

pay

more

attention

to

recycling.（他把舊手機(jī)的零件拆下來(lái)，涂上顏色，做成不同的藝術(shù)品?？品茙椭藗兏雨P(guān)注回收利用。）可知科菲用舊手機(jī)做藝術(shù)品是為了幫助人們更加重視回收利用，故選D。（5）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段The

world

is

full

of

possibilities，so

stay

open

to

all

the

new

ideas.Who

knows？You

might

be

the

next

person

who

can

and

will

change

the

world!（世界充滿了可能性，所以要對(duì)所有的新想法保持開放的心態(tài)。誰(shuí)知道呢？你可能是下一個(gè)能夠并且將會(huì)改變世界的人!）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了一些人通過(guò)創(chuàng)新的想法和行動(dòng)，利用廢舊物品創(chuàng)造出新的東西，從而改變世界的故事，可推知文章可能來(lái)自于報(bào)紙，故選B。這篇短文主要寫了一些人通過(guò)創(chuàng)新的想法和行動(dòng)，利用廢舊物品創(chuàng)造出新的東西，從而改變世界的故事。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。31~35.【答案】C、D、C、A、A【解析】（1）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第1段On

April

26，more

than

300，000

runners

took

part

in

26

marathon

events

nationwide，reported

Chin

a

Daily.（據(jù)《中國(guó)日?qǐng)?bào)》報(bào)道，4月26日，全國(guó)共有30多萬(wàn)人參加了26屆馬拉松項(xiàng)目。）可知4月26日，全國(guó)共有30多萬(wàn)人參加了26屆馬拉松項(xiàng)目，故選：C。（2）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第2段For

Xu，the

race

meant

months

of

training

and

preparation.He

ra

n

about

30

to

40

kilometers

each

week

ahead

of

the

run.（對(duì)于徐來(lái)說(shuō)，這場(chǎng)比賽意味著幾個(gè)月的訓(xùn)練和準(zhǔn)備。他在比賽前每周跑30到40公里。）可知徐比賽前每周跑30到40公里是為了比賽訓(xùn)練，故選：D。（3）詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)第2段"The

800-meter

run

at

school

is

more

about

speed

while

a

marathon

tests

a

runner's

endurance

and

psychological

quality

（心理素質(zhì)），"

he

said.When

he

felt

tired

during

the

race，he

told

himself

to

fight

on.（他說(shuō)："在學(xué)校800米跑更多的是關(guān)于速度，而馬拉松考驗(yàn)的是跑步者的耐力和心理素質(zhì)。"。當(dāng)他在比賽中感到疲勞時(shí)，他告訴自己要繼續(xù)戰(zhàn)斗。）可知馬拉松考驗(yàn)的是跑步者的耐力，endurance意為耐力，故選：C。（4）細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第3段The

support

from

the

people

cheering

along

the

course（跑道）

really

encouraged

her.（沿途歡呼的人們的支持真的鼓舞了她。）可知是人們的支持鼓勵(lì)她繼續(xù)跑步，故選：A。（5）標(biāo)題歸納題。根據(jù)全文大意，主要介紹了中國(guó)馬拉松參賽者的一些情況，他們所表現(xiàn)出的積極心態(tài)正是馬拉松精神的意義所在，故選：A。這篇短文主要介紹馬拉松在中國(guó)非常受歡迎，介紹了一些青少年參加馬拉松的積極情況。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對(duì)應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細(xì)核對(duì)，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。36.【答案】【小題1】B【小題2】C【小題3】E【小題4】D【小題5】A【解析】細(xì)節(jié)推理題。（1）根據(jù)上文Probably，dopamineclothe

been

a

trendon

some

short

videos.（也許，多巴胺衣服已經(jīng)成為一些短視頻的潮流。）以及下文So

they

can

get

more

dopamine

and

feel

happy.（所以他們可以獲得更多的多巴胺并感到快樂(lè)。）可知，說(shuō)的是人們選擇穿多巴胺衣服。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，B項(xiàng)，它鼓勵(lì)人們選擇五顏六色的衣服。符合語(yǔ)境。故選B。（2）根據(jù)下文This

kind

of

chemical

can

influence

how

we

feel.（這種化學(xué)物質(zhì)會(huì)影響我們的感受。）可知，說(shuō)的是會(huì)影響我們的感受的化學(xué)物質(zhì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，C項(xiàng)，多巴胺是我們大腦中的一種化學(xué)物質(zhì)。符合語(yǔ)境。故選C。（3）根據(jù)上文One

study

found

that

wearing

red

can

lead

to

a

better

physical

performance

in

soccerover

the

last

55

years.（一項(xiàng)研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在過(guò)去55年的足球比賽中，穿紅色衣服可以提高身體素質(zhì)。）可知，說(shuō)的是穿紅色衣服可以提高身體素質(zhì)。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，E項(xiàng)，這表明身穿紅色隊(duì)服的球隊(duì)在主場(chǎng)比賽中總是打得最好。符合語(yǔ)境。故選E。（4）根據(jù)上文Another

study

showed

that

wearing

green

can

make

peoplemore

creative.

（另一項(xiàng)研究表明，穿綠色衣服可以讓人更有創(chuàng)造力。）以及下文Perhaps

it

can

remind

us

of

the

nature.（也許它能讓我們想起大自然。）可知，說(shuō)的是穿綠色對(duì)人的影響。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，D項(xiàng)，綠色也被發(fā)現(xiàn)可以幫助人們放松。符合語(yǔ)境。故選D。（5）根據(jù)上文Yellow

has

signs

of

warmth.It

makes

people

feel

warm.（黃色有溫暖的跡象。它讓人感到溫暖。）可知，說(shuō)的是黃色讓人感到溫暖。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知，A項(xiàng)，穿黃色衣服可以給人們帶來(lái)快樂(lè)、活力和興奮。符合語(yǔ)境。故選A。這篇短文主要討論了穿著不同顏色的衣服可能會(huì)對(duì)我們的情緒產(chǎn)生影響。做題時(shí)結(jié)合原文和題目有針對(duì)性找出相關(guān)語(yǔ)句進(jìn)行仔細(xì)分析，結(jié)合選項(xiàng)選出正確答案。推理判斷也是要在抓住關(guān)鍵句子的基礎(chǔ)上合理的分析才能得出正確的答案。37.【答案】nstead【解析】insteadof而不是，代替，是介詞短語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意和首字母i可知，要填"而不是，代替"。故答案為：instead。為了過(guò)上更環(huán)保的生活，最好是步行或騎自行車，而不是開車。根據(jù)句意和首字母填空要充分理解句意，再根據(jù)首字母提示完成句子，注意時(shí)態(tài)，單復(fù)數(shù)，詞性變化等。38.【答案】arch【解析】根據(jù)常識(shí)可知：婦女節(jié)和植樹節(jié)都在三月，March"三月"。故填：March。婦女節(jié)和植樹節(jié)都在三月。主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。39.【答案】orget【解析】forget忘記。根據(jù)常識(shí)和1

have

a

memory

like

an

elephant

（我的記憶力就像大象一樣。）可知我的記憶里非常好，從來(lái)不會(huì)忘記任何事情。一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)或經(jīng)常性習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作也表示主語(yǔ)具備的性格和能力，本題說(shuō)的是：我具有非常好的記憶的能力。故用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)。故填：forget。我的記憶力就像大象一樣，我從不忘記任何事情。結(jié)合語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)答題。40.【答案】ymbolic【解析】根據(jù)語(yǔ)境"There

is

no

other

food

that

is

as

...as

nang

in

Xinjiang."結(jié)合首字母提示，可知此處表達(dá)的是"有象征意義的"，英文表達(dá)是symbolic，形容詞，在句中作表語(yǔ)。故填：symbolic。在新疆，沒(méi)有其他食物像馕這樣具有象征意義。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境，結(jié)合首字母提示，填寫正確答案。41.【答案】arly【解析】early早；gets

up

起床。用副詞early來(lái)修飾謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞getsup。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境和常識(shí)可知此處填early。故填：early。我的母親總是早起為我做早餐。掌握副詞的用法，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境答題。42.【答案】star【解析】star表示"明星"，可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)Xu

Mengtao可知要用單數(shù)。故填：star?；┟餍切靿?mèng)桃的經(jīng)歷對(duì)我們所有人來(lái)說(shuō)都是一種鼓舞。主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。43.【答案】ourselves【解析】根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示"我們自己"，可知英文表達(dá)是ourselves，反身代詞。故填：ourselves。在我們看來(lái)，保護(hù)動(dòng)物就是保護(hù)我們自己。積累一些詞匯，根據(jù)漢語(yǔ)提示，結(jié)合語(yǔ)境，選出正確答案。44.【答案】chance【解析】chance表示"機(jī)會(huì)"，可數(shù)名詞，a后面加名詞單數(shù)。故填：chance。第一個(gè)"森林圖書館"為讀者提供了在自然環(huán)境中閱讀的機(jī)會(huì)。主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。45.【答案】sing【解析】根據(jù)題干可知本句的意思是"許多壯族人在走路、耕作和做家務(wù)的時(shí)候會(huì)唱歌。"singsongs（唱歌）是固定搭配，而且本句的主語(yǔ)"Many

和

people"是復(fù)數(shù)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。故答案為：sing。許多壯族人在走路、耕作和做家務(wù)的時(shí)候會(huì)唱歌。在了解句意的前提下分析主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)和時(shí)態(tài)，填入合適的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。46.【答案】member【解析】member表示"成員"，可數(shù)名詞。a+可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)。故填：member。Ren

Xiaorong，a

new

member

of

the

People's

Daily，is

a

woman

AI

host.任曉蓉，人民日?qǐng)?bào)的新成員，是一個(gè)女性AI主持人。主要考查的是對(duì)句子意思的理解和對(duì)名詞的掌握。47.【答案】because【解析】句子缺少"因?yàn)?，填介詞短語(yǔ)becauseof，這里介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：because；of。特克斯縣始建于1937年，因其獨(dú)特的八卦布局而聞名。需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法，然后看看是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等變化，最后檢查單詞拼寫。48.【答案】table【解析】第一個(gè)空，缺少"餐桌"，填單數(shù)名詞table作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞manners。第二個(gè)空，缺少"使用"，填介詞with，這里是介詞短語(yǔ)作狀語(yǔ)。故答案為：table；with。使用公筷夾菜是一種良好的餐桌禮儀。需要積累一些詞匯或固定用法，然后看看是否有語(yǔ)法錯(cuò)誤，是否完整等。注意時(shí)態(tài)、人稱等變化，最后檢查單詞拼寫。49.【答案】How【解析】根據(jù)劃線部分"onceamonth"，可知是對(duì)頻率進(jìn)行的提問(wèn)，因此疑問(wèn)詞應(yīng)用howoften，又因其位于句首，所以首字母要大寫。故填：How；often。我父親每月帶我去一次養(yǎng)老院。你父親多久帶你去一次養(yǎng)老院？對(duì)劃線部分提問(wèn)，要根據(jù)劃線部分內(nèi)容選擇合適的疑問(wèn)詞，剩下的變?yōu)橐话阋蓡?wèn)句，注意區(qū)分疑問(wèn)詞的用法，會(huì)正確運(yùn)用一般疑問(wèn)句用法。50.【答案】Did【解析】由"learned"可知，句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過(guò)去時(shí)；learned是實(shí)義動(dòng)詞，是learn的過(guò)去式，意為"學(xué)習(xí)"，變疑問(wèn)句，需使用助動(dòng)詞did，助動(dòng)詞之后跟動(dòng)詞原形，結(jié)構(gòu)為：Did+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞原形…？故答案為：Did；learn。我從老師那里學(xué)會(huì)了剪紙。你從老師那里學(xué)會(huì)了剪紙嗎？掌握陳述句變一般疑問(wèn)句用法，牢記助動(dòng)詞，幫助實(shí)義動(dòng)詞構(gòu)成否定句和一般疑問(wèn)句的，要根據(jù)時(shí)態(tài)，人稱等選擇正確用法完成試題。51.【答案】come【解析】考查achieveone'sdream（實(shí)現(xiàn)某人夢(mèng)想）的同義替換動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)。Makeone'sdreamcometrue（使某人夢(mèng)想成真）也表達(dá)同樣含義，可以進(jìn)行替換。故填：come；true陳蕓汐刻苦訓(xùn)練去實(shí)現(xiàn)她的夢(mèng)想。掌握動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)的同義替換是解答此題的關(guān)鍵。52.【答案】【小題1】ThisisLaura【小題2】Whatareyoudoing【小題3】Whatdoyouwanttobe【小題4】Whatdoyou