2023年安徽中考英語試卷

2023年安徽中考英語試卷一、單選題（本大題共10小題，共10.0分）1.Theproper_____ofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.（）A.

date B.

use C.

name D.

cause2.Ilikethosebooks!WhenIgetmypocketmoney，Iwillbuy_____.（）A.

it B.

that C.

them D.

ones3.Frommychildhood，I_____remembermyparentsworkingharddayandnight.（）A.

clearly B.

patiently C.

suddenly D.

politely4.---Campingtripsinspringhavebecomevery_____insouthernChina.--Exactly.That'sbecausetheseareashavewarmerweatherandanearlierfloweringseason.（）A.

hot B.

safe C.

cheap D.

hard5.Computershavehadagreatinfluenceonlearningmethodssincethey_____intoschools.（）A.

introduce B.

introducedC.

are

introduced D.

were

introduced6.Dowhateveryoucanforthecommunity，_____lookingaftertheoldorteachingkidsart.（）A.

with B.

under C.

like D.

over7.Ourteam_____whattodoabouttheprojectandsuccessfullycompleteditontime.（）A.

gave

up B.

worked

out C.

turned

down D.

took

away8.Ourcountrywillbemuchbetterforeveryoneinfuture_____wealldosomethingtohelpnow.（）A.

if B.

before C.

so

that D.

even

though9.-Jim，I'vegotaproblemwithmycar.Couldyouhelpme？-Sorry，notrightnow.I_____ashortvideo.（）A.

make B.

have

made C.

am

making D.

was

making10.-Whatisthebestwaytoseethebeautifulcountryside？-_____.WhenIdon'tneedtorush，I'dliketoseeitbybike.（）A.

No

problem B.

Forget

it C.

Good

luck D.

It

depends二、完形填空（本大題共20小題，共20.0分）DearBruce，Thanksforyouremail--goodtohearfromyou.I'mlookingforwardtotheexchange（交流），too!Anyway，aboutthe（1）______andthings.Theschoolhereisn'tvery（2）______aboutmostthings，butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow.Firstofall--（3）______.Youcanwearwhatyouwant，（4）______youcan'twearjeans（牛仔褲）withholesinthem.Youshould（5）______comfortablethings.Andit'llbecoldwhenyou'reheresoyou'dbetterbringsome（6）______clothes.Theschool'sprettystrictaboutphones--ofcourseyoucan（7）______them，butyouhaveto（8）______thephonesandkeeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass.Youcan'tjustputthemonsilent，right？Andyoucanbring（9）______toschoolbutyoumusteatitoutsideduringthebreak.Ifit'sraining，youcaneatintheclassroom.Inshort，it'sagoodschoolandtheteachersarekind.Youreallydon'thavetoworryaboutanythinghere.Hopemyadviceis（10）______toyou.Writeagainsoon，OK？Andtellmeifthere'sanythingelseyouneedtoknow.Yours，Sarah11.A.interviews B.hobbies C.marks D.rules12.A.strict B.fair C.modern D.sure13.A.questions B.reports C.clothes D.subjects14.A.or B.so C.for D.but15.A.borrow B.wear C.receive D.sell16.A.clean B.dry C.warm D.new17.A.bring B.return C.compare D.repair18.A.handout B.throwaway C.turnof D.pickup19.A.money B.food C.paper D.water20.A.helpful B.similar C.secret D.freeAtthe2023ShenzhenMarathon（馬拉松），45-year-oldLuoShujiancrossedthefinishinglinewithhisI3-year-oldsonXiaobai，whowasinaspecialpush-chair.They（1）______thehalf-marathonraceinanhourand59minutes.Thesonwasbornwithcerebralpalsy（大腦性癱瘓）.Hehadtostayindoors，buthisfatherdecidedtogivehima（2）______andhappylifebytakingupmarathonswithhim.However，thedecisionwaschallenging（挑戰(zhàn)性的）becauseLuohadno（3）______experience.Hehadto（4）______at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework.Wheneverhegotchances，hewouldtakehissonwithhimtoraces，（5）______half-marathons.NowXiaobailikestowatchtheworldfromhispush-chairwithhisfatherduringraces.Thoughhecannotexpressfeelingsin（6）______heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage.Heclapshishandsandsmilestoshowhis（7）______.Theotherrunnersarefriendlyand（8）______thenonastheypass.Theirmarathonraceshave（9）______themtoChengdutoseepandas，toBeijingtoclimbtheGreatWall，andtoLanzhoutotakephotosalongtheYellowRiver.Luoplanstokeep（10）______withhissontoallowXiaobaitolivethebestlifehecan.21.A.held B.finished C.cancelled D.watched22.A.full B.silent C.short D.boring23.A.reading B.sporting C.writing D.acting24.A.hangout B.breakaway C.givein D.getup25.A.really B.luckily C.especially D.strangely26.A.order B.wonder C.words D.numbers27.A.doubt B.pity C.honesty D.happiness28.A.put B.cheer C.train D.invite29.A.taken B.handed C.avoided D.translated30.A.drawing B.ringing C.waiting D.running三、補全對話-填空（本大題共1小題，共5.0分）31.Lucy：Hi，Tony.Doyouhaveanyplansfortomorrow？Tony：No.Anysuggestions？Lucy：（1）______Heisastaratthezooandgoodatdoingsports.Tony：Goodidea.（2）______Lucy：Howabout8o'clockatthezoogate？Tony：Soundsgreat.（3）______Lucy：I'llridemybike.Whataboutyou？Tony：Thezooisalittlefarfrommyhome.（4）______Lucy：OK.（5）______Tony：Wonderful!WecantakephotoswithMengLantogether.A.Let'sbiketoschool.B.MaybeI'lltakeabus.C.ThenI'lltakemycamera.D.Howareyougoingthere？E.Whichpandaisthecutest？F.Whenandwhereshallwemeet？G.Let'sgotoseethepandaMengLan.(1)______(2)______(3)______(4)______(5)______四、閱讀理解（本大題共17小題，共34.0分）AThereareabout8000millionpeoplelovingonourplanet，butsomeofthemdon'thaveenoughfood.Lastyear，morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger.That'ssad.What'smore，itshouldn'tbeaproblemsincetheworldwastesabout930milliontonsoffoodeachyear.XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now，youcan，too!Justdropofsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy.Weaccept：CannedfoodBiscuitsRiceBoxedjuiceNoodlesCandy*Noopenedfood.*Noexpired（過期的）food.*Nofoodthatneedstobeinafridge.Comeandofferyourhelp!Everylittlebitmakesadifference!Emailusatstophumger@.32.Howmanypeoplesufferedfromhungerlastyear？______A.Over820million. B.About930million.C.Over7，180million. D.About8，000million.33.WhichofthefollowingcanyoudropoffatXYZFoodBank？______A. B.C. D.34.What'sthepurposeofthetext？______A.Tointroduceatraditionalbank. B.Topresentsomeworldproblems.C.Toaskpeopletogiveawayfood. D.Totellpeopletoprotecttheearth.BTenyearsago，J.B.Gilldecidedtomakeachange.Hemovedfromthecitytostarthisownfarm.ASoneofthemembersofapopgroup，Gillhadlivedabusylifebutthefarmgavehimawaytorelax.Althoughfarmingwasnewtohim，GilltookthechallengeandhisexperienceshelpedhimwritehisbookAceandtheAnimalHeroes.ThestoryfollowsAce，whoselifechangesgreatlywhenhemovestothecountryside.Aftertryingonapairofmagicalwellies（長筒靴），Acerealizeshecanspeaktotheanimals，whomakeuptheirmindstoprotectthefarm.Gillsaysthatifhehadhisownpairofmagicalwellies，hewouldlovetospeaktowildlife，especiallythewilddeer（鹿）thatsometimesappearnearhisfarm.Astheyhavenoowners，Gillfeelslikehe'ssharingtheirhome."It'sreallyinterestingtohearwhatthey'rethinkingandknowwherethey'reat，"hesaid.Gillgothisideasforwritingfromtheanimalsonhisfamilyfarm.Hischildren，AceandChiara，helpedoutwithhisbook.Together，Gill'sfamilymadesurethatthepicturesinthebooklookedliketheanimalsthey'dbeenbasedon.Hesaid，"Allofthosehavebeenreallygreattopiecethewholebooktogether."35.WhatdidGilldecidetodotenyearsago？______A.Liveabusylife. B.Starthisownfarm.C.Movetothecity. D.Formapopgroup..36.What'sparagraph2mainlyabout？______A.Gill'sfarm. B.Gill'sfamily. C.Gill'sbook. D.Gill'sanimals.37.WhatcanwelearnaboutGillfromparagraph3？______A.Hecaresaboutwildlife. B.Hedevelopsmanyinterests.C.Hewasbornwithmagic. D.Heistheownerofthedeer.38.WheredidGillgettheideaforhisbook？______A.Fromhisgroupmembers. B.Fromhischildren'spictures.C.Fromthemagicalwellies. D.Fromtheanimalsonthefarm.CInDengfengtoday，therearemorethan5000studentslearningkungfu，atraditionalartinChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.Somehopetobecomefilmstars.Otherscometolearnskillsthatwillhelpthengutgoodjobsinfuture.Afewaresentbytheirparentstolearnself-controlandhardwork."Attracting（吸引）newstudentstotraditionalkungfuhasbecomeaproblem，"saysHuZhengsheng，whoteachesitatasmallschoolinDengfeng.Hufearsthathisartwillsoondieout."It'shardtoconvince（說服）kidstospendmanyyearshere，becausethelifeofkungfulearnersisnoteasyorinteresting，"hesays.Hu'sstudentshavetosleepinunheatedroomsandkeeptraininghardoutsidewhateverthetemperature.Tolearnkungfuwell，theymusthaveastrongwillandlearnrespect（尊重）aswell.Foroldtraditionstoliveon，theyoungmustlearnandpassthemdown.Recently，toattractnewstudents，Huhasbroughtsomechangesintohiskungfulessonstomakethemlivelyandinteresting.Hopefully，moreandmorestudentswillshowinterestinlearning39.Whatdoes"it"underlinedinparagraphIreferto（指的是）？______A.Kungfu. B.Film. C.Self-control. D.Chinese.40.WhatdoesHuZhengshengfear？______A.Hisstudentsdon'trespecthim. B.Hecannotworkatalargeschool.C.Hisartcannotbepasseddown. D.Therearen'tenoughkungfuteachers.41.WhathasHudonetoattractnewstudents？______A.Hehasofferedbetterlivingconditions. B.Hehasgivenjobstotheirparents.C.Hehaspromisedthemabetterfuture. D.Hehasmadechangesinhislessons.DWhatmakesyoufallasleep？Tinemaincauseisyourbodyclock，atime-keeperinsideyourbody.Buthowtocontrolanduseyourbodyclock？Scientistssuggestedhavingashowerbeforebed.Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter.Awarmshowerhelpsyourelax，andthenafteritwarnsyouup，yourcore（核心）bodytemperaturedrops.Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequicklyandsleepmoresoundly.Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep.Afterpeopleliedown，mostofthemtakeabout20minutestofallasleep.However，ifyouhaveashoweronetotwohoursbeforegoingtobed，youwillfallasleep10minutesearlier.Corebodytemperaturedropsnaturallybeforeyousleep，thendropsfurtherduringthenight.Itrisesagainasyouwakeup.Itisthoughtthattakingawarmshowerwillspeedupthedropintemperaturebeforebed，asitbringsbloodtothesurfaceofthebody，andthentheheatisgivenoff.42.Whatdidscientistssuggestpeopledobeforebedtosleepbetter？______A.Sleepanhourearlier. B.Jumpintobed.C.Have2warnshower. D.Setatimeclock.43.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"soundly"probablymean？______A.Deeply. B.Poorly. C.Kindly. D.Slowly.44.Whichwatertemperatureproducesthebest-qualitysleepaccordingtothestudy？______A.44.2℃. B.41.5℃. C.36.4℃. D.32.4℃.45.Inwhichpartofanewspapercanyoufindthetext？______A.Art. B.Weather. C.History. D.Health.EAyearbookisatraditioninsomehighschools.Thebookcontains（包含）thenameandthepictureofeachstudentinyourfinalyear，sothatyoucanrememberwhoyouwenttoschoolwith.A15-year-oldschoolgirlCatherineCookandherbrotherDavid，16，wantedmorethanthis.Theythought，"Wedon'treallyknowourclassmatesfromjustapicture，sowhynothaveayearbookonline？Youcouldlearnaboutpeople'smusicaltastes，themoviestheylike，andsoon."Withtheirhardwork，awebsitenamedmyYearbookwassetup，whichsoonbecamepopularamongschoolmates.Onthewebsite，memberscanconnectwitheachotherbysharingmovies，music，photosandstudyguides.Somestudentsfeelthattheydon'tfitinalschool，butcanmakefriendsmoreeasilyonline.MyYearbookuserscanalsomakevirtual（虛擬的）"LunchMoney"bycompletingactivitiesonthewebsite.Theythengiveitawaytocharities（慈善機構(gòu)）inthemyYearbook"causes"programme，whichhassent2，000bookstoAfrica，andbought20，000kilosofriceforpeoplewithoutenoughfood.RunningthewebsitedidnotstopCatherineandDavidfromcompletingtheirschoolworksuccessfully.Now，theygoontouniversity，butstillmanagetoputin50hoursaweekdevelopingthewebsite.46.WhydidCatherineandDavidwanttohaveayearbookonline？______A.Tomakemoremoney. B.Tobecomepopularatschool.C.Towatchmoviesonline. D.Toknowmoreaboutschoolmates.47.Whatis"LunchMoney"usedfor？______A.TravellingtoAfrica. B.Helpingpeopleinneed.C.Runningthewebsite. D.Completingschoolwork.48.Whatisthebesttitle（標題）forthetext？______A.AnOnlineYearbook B.TheWebsiteActivitiesC.ACharityProgramme D.TheFinalYearatSchool五、任務(wù)型閱讀-多任務(wù)混合（本大題共1小題，共6.0分）49.WhenIwasinGradeThe，Iwatchedavideoaboutthefindingsofancientruins（遺跡）.IinterestedmesomuchthatfromthatmomentIknewwhatIwantedtodowithmylife.Today，I'mveryluckytoworkasanarchaeologist（考古學家）.It'sexcitingwork.Holdingapieceofhistoryisreallyfantastic.IdecidedwhatIwantedtobeattheageofnine.Buttheroadwasn'teasy.Alongtheway!wastoldmanythings；Iwastooyoung，Iwasn'tgoodenough，Ishouldgetmarriedandhavekids，...Allthesewordsreallygotmedown，butIchosetofollowmyheartandmoveon.Ineededmoneytosupportmystudy，soIaskedforsixgrants（經(jīng)費）.Thefirstfiverepliessaidno.Atthebeginning，ithurt.Butthenextnohurtalittleless.Sixmonthslater，thelastreplycame.Thistimeitwasyes.Finally，Icouldgoonwithmyarchaeologicalwork.Asyoucansee，somanynoesdidn'tbeatme.Instead，theymademestrongerandhelpedmegrow.Foranyonethinkingofadreamjob，Iwouldsay.(1)Whatmadethewriterwanttobeanarchaeologist？（不超過10個詞）__________________________________________________________(2)Howdidthewriterfeelabouttheroadtobecominganarchaeologist？（不超過5個間）__________________________________________________________(3)Whatwouldthewritersayattheendofthetext？（不超過10個詞）__________________________________________________________六、單詞拼寫-單句（本大題共5小題，共5.0分）50.FeiFeiisal______（可愛的）girl，honestandcaring.51.I'vegotintotheh______（習慣）ofreadingTangpoemseverymorning.52.Studentsu______（通常地）listentotheteachers'adviceandactonit.53.Foreigng______（客人）willsurelyenjoytheirstayinChinaduringthe19thAsianGames.54.Idon'tr______（后悔）manythingsaboutmyschooldays，fortheyarejustpartofmylife.七、書面表達（本大題共1小題，共20.0分）55.假定你是李輝，你制作的關(guān)于家鄉(xiāng)變化的海報在某英文網(wǎng)站展示并獲得好評。請結(jié)合如圖所示信息，用英語寫一篇短文，向該網(wǎng)站瀏覽者簡述你的制作經(jīng)歷。注意：（1）短文須包含上圖所有信息，可適當增加細節(jié)，以使行文連貫；（2）文中不得出現(xiàn)真實姓名和地名；（3）詞數(shù)80～100（短文題目與首句已為你寫好，不計入總詞數(shù)）。參考詞匯：poster（n.海報）：design（v.&n.設(shè)計）MyExperienceofMakingaPosterLastweek，Imadeaposterofthegreatchangesinmyhometown.________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

2023年安徽中考英語試卷參考答案1.【答案】B【解析】date日期；use使用，利用用途；name名字；cause原因，理由，都是名詞。根據(jù)句意"適當?shù)乩媚愕臉I(yè)余時間將使你的生活豐富多彩"可知，要填"利用"，其它選項語意不通。故選：B。適當?shù)乩媚愕臉I(yè)余時間將使你的生活豐富多彩。（考查名詞詞義辨析，要牢記名詞的詞義及用法，進行比較分析，選擇正確答案。2.【答案】C【解析】A.它；B.那個；C.他（它）們；D.代詞，代詞復(fù)數(shù)人或物。根據(jù)句意：我喜歡那些書!當我得到我的零花錢，我會買下它們。此處用them代替books。故選：C。我喜歡那些書!當我得到我的零花錢，我會買下它們。熟悉人稱代詞賓格的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。3.【答案】A【解析】A.清楚地；B.耐心地；C.突然地；D.禮貌地。根據(jù)I_____remember

my

parents

working

hard

day

and

night，可知是指我清楚地記得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。故選：A。從我的童年，我清楚地記得我的父母日夜辛勤工作。熟悉副詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。4.【答案】A【解析】A.熱門的；B.安全的；C.便宜的；D.困難的。根據(jù)That's

because

these

areas

have

warmer

weather

and

an

earlier

flowering

season.（這是因為這些地區(qū)的天氣更溫暖，開花季節(jié)也更早。）可知，在中國南方，春季野營旅行變得非常熱門。故選：A。-在中國南方，春季野營旅行變得非常熱門。-確實不錯。這是因為這些地區(qū)的天氣更溫暖，開花季節(jié)也更早。熟悉形容詞詞義及用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。5.【答案】D【解析】introduce介紹。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.一般過去時；C.一般現(xiàn)在時被動語態(tài)；D.一般過去時被動語態(tài)。根據(jù)題干，可知主語是動作的承受者，用被動語態(tài)。since從句用一般過去時。故選：D。自從計算機被引入學校以來，它對學習方法產(chǎn)生了很大的影響。熟悉一般過去時被動語態(tài)的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。6.【答案】C【解析】A.帶有；B.在下面；C.像；D.超過。根據(jù)looking

after

the

old

or

teaching

kids

art（照顧老人或教孩子藝術(shù)）可知，是舉例說明。故選：C。為社區(qū)做些力所能及的事情，比如照顧老人或教孩子藝術(shù)。熟悉介詞的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。7.【答案】B【解析】A.放棄；B.解決；C.拒絕，調(diào)??；D.帶走。根據(jù)successfully

completed

it

on

time（順利按時完成）可知，我們的團隊想出了該怎么做這個項目。故選：B。我們的團隊想出了該怎么做這個項目，并按時成功地完成了它。熟悉動詞短語的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。8.【答案】A【解析】A.如果；B.在……之前；C.以至于；D.即使。根據(jù)原句語境可知，we

all

do

something

to

help

now（我們現(xiàn)在都做點什么來給予幫助）是Our

country

will

be

much

better

for

everyone

in

future（我們國家的未來對每個人來說都會更美好）的前提條件，故橫線處填if引導(dǎo)條件狀語從句。故選：A。如果我們現(xiàn)在都做點什么來給予幫助，我們國家的未來對每個人來說都會更美好。掌握不同連詞的含義及用法，結(jié)合語境選擇正確答案。9.【答案】C【解析】make制作。A.一般現(xiàn)在時；B.現(xiàn)在完成時；C.現(xiàn)在進行時；D.過去進行時。根據(jù)right

now，可知時態(tài)是現(xiàn)在進行時。故選：C。-吉姆，我的車出了點問題。你能幫我嗎？-抱歉，現(xiàn)在不行。我在做一個短視頻。熟悉現(xiàn)在進行時的用法，結(jié)合題意，給出答案。10.【答案】D【解析】Noproblem沒問題；Forgetit算了；Goodluck好運；Itdepends看情況。根據(jù)"看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最佳方式是什么？"及下一句"當我不需要急促行事的時候，我想騎自行車去看。"可知，應(yīng)該說"看情況。"故選：D。--看美麗鄉(xiāng)村的最佳方式是什么？--看情況。當我不需要急促行事的時候，我想騎自行車去看。在日常學習中要從實際情景交際中多練習，掌握一些習慣用語。結(jié)合語境，分析選項，選擇正確的回答，完成練習。11~20.【答案】D、A、C、D、B、C、A、A、B、A【解析】（1）考查名詞。句意：而且，關(guān)于規(guī)則和事情。interviews采訪；hobbies愛好；marks記號；rules規(guī)則。根據(jù)"Youcanwearwhatyouwant"（你可以穿你想穿的）可知，提到了需要遵守的校規(guī)，故選D。（2）考查形容詞。句意：這里的學校對大多數(shù)事情都不是很嚴格。strict嚴格的；fair公平的；modern現(xiàn)代的；sure確定的。根據(jù)"butthereareafewthingsyouneedtoknow."（但有幾件事你需要知道。）可知，后文轉(zhuǎn)折介紹需要遵守的一些校規(guī)，前半句應(yīng)是說其實大多事情并不嚴格，故選A。（3）考查名詞。句意：首先——衣服。questions問題；reports報道；clothes衣服；subjects科目。根據(jù)"Youcanwearwhatyouwant"（你可以穿你想穿的）可知，此處提到了穿的衣服方面的要求，故選C。（4）考查連詞。句意：你可以穿你想穿的，但你不能穿有洞的牛仔褲。or或者；so因此；for因為；but但是。根據(jù)語境轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故選D。（5）考查動詞。句意：你應(yīng)該穿舒服的衣服。borrow借入；wear穿；receive收到；sell售賣。根據(jù)"comfortablethings"（舒服的衣服）可知，穿舒服的衣服，故選B。（6）考查形容詞。句意：你在這里的時候會很冷，所以你最好帶些暖和的衣服。clean干凈的；dry干燥的；warm暖和的；new新的。根據(jù)"Andit'llbecold"（會很冷）可知，冷要穿暖和的衣服，故選C。（7）考查動詞。句意：學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機，但你必須在上課前把手機拿上交，并按要求放在一個地方。bring帶來；return返回；compare對比；repair維修。根據(jù)"but

you

have

to（8）the

phones

and

keep

them

in

a

place

as

you

are

required

before

class."（但你必須在上課前把手機拿出來，并按要求放在一個地方。）可知，可以把手機帶到學校，故選A。（8）考查短語。句意：學校對手機的要求非常嚴格——當然你可以帶手機，但你必須在上課前把手機上交，并按要求放在一個地方。handout把……上交；throwaway扔掉；turnoff關(guān)閉；pickup撿起。根據(jù)"keeptheminaplaceasyouarerequiredbeforeclass"（并按要求放在一個地方。）可知，在上課前把手機交出去，故選A。（9）考查名詞。句意：你可以把食物帶到學校，但你必須在課間在外面吃。money金錢；food食物；paper紙；water水。根據(jù)"butyoumusteatit"（但你必須吃）可知，可以帶食物，故選B。（10）考查形容詞。句意：希望我的建議對你有幫助。helpful有幫助的；similar相似的；secret秘密的；free免費的。根據(jù)語境可知，希望自己的建議是有幫助的，故選A。本文是Sarah寫信給Bruce介紹學校里的校規(guī)以及學校人員的情況。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。21~30.【答案】B、A、B、D、C、C、D、B、A、D【解析】（1）考查動詞。句意：他們以1小時59分鐘的成績完成了半程馬拉松比賽。held舉行；finished完成；cancelled取消；watched觀看。根據(jù)"inanhourand59minutes"（1小時59分鐘）可知，他們完成了半程馬拉松比賽。故選B。（2）考查形容詞。句意：他不得不待在家里，但他的父親決定和他一起參加馬拉松比賽，讓他過上充實快樂的生活。full充實的；silent沉默的；short短的；boring無聊的。根據(jù)"…andhappylife"（快樂的生活）可知，空處與happy并列，具有相同色彩的單詞應(yīng)是full，表示充實的生活。故選A。（3）考查動詞。句意：然而，這個決定很有挑戰(zhàn)性，因為羅沒有運動經(jīng)驗。reading閱讀；sporting運動；writing寫作；acting表演。根據(jù)"bytakingupmarathons"（通過從事馬拉松）可知，他想跑馬拉松，但是沒有運動經(jīng)驗。故選B。（4）考查短語。句意：他不得不在凌晨4點起床，在上班前練習跑步。hangout閑逛；breakaway擺脫；givein屈服；getup起床。根據(jù)"…at4a.m.topracticerunningbeforework."（4點，在上班前練習跑步）可知，是早起去跑步。故選D。（5）考查副詞。句意：只要有機會，他就會帶著兒子去賽跑，尤其是半程馬拉松。really真地；luckily幸運地；especially尤其，特別；strangely奇怪地。根據(jù)"toraces，…h(huán)alf-marathons"（賽跑，半程馬拉松）可知，他會去參加賽跑，特別是半程馬拉松。故選C。（6）考查名詞。句意：雖然他不能用語言表達感情，但他會通過表情和肢體語言來表達。order命令；wonder奇觀；words語言；numbers數(shù)字。根據(jù)"heshowsthemthroughexpressionsandbodylanguage"（他會通過表情和肢體語言來表達）可知，他無法用語言表達感情。故選C。（7）考查名詞。句意：他拍手微笑來表達快樂。doubt懷疑；pity遺憾；honesty誠實；happiness快樂。根據(jù)"Heclapshishandsandsmiles"（他拍手微笑來）可知，是表達快樂。故選D。（8）考查動詞。句意：其他跑步者都很友好，在經(jīng)過時為他們加油。put放置；cheer歡呼；train訓練；invite邀請。根據(jù)"Theotherrunnersarefriendly…"（其他跑步者都很友好）可知，其他跑步者會為他們加油，cheersbon"為某人加油"。故選B。（9）考查動詞。句意：他們的馬拉松比賽帶他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇?，去了北京爬長城，去了蘭州沿黃河拍照。taken帶；handed上交；avoided避免；translated翻譯。根據(jù)"…themtoChengdutoseepandas"（他們?nèi)チ顺啥伎葱茇垼┛芍?，馬拉松帶著他們?nèi)ネ鞯?，take…to…"把……帶到……"。故選A。（10）考查動詞。句意：羅打算繼續(xù)和兒子一起跑步，盡可能讓小柏過上最好的生活。drawing畫畫；ringing響鈴；waiting等待；running跑步。羅書堅是通過跑步讓兒子感到快樂的，所以他應(yīng)會堅持跑下去。故選D。本文講述了45歲的羅書堅為了讓兒子小柏的生活充實快樂，用手推椅推著殘疾的兒子跑馬拉松的故事。首先通讀全文，了解文章大意，緊緊抓住上下文語境所提供的信息，然后明確詞意，結(jié)合所學語法，運用排除法逐一選出答案，最后再通讀全文核對答案。31.【答案】【小題1】G【小題2】F【小題3】D【小題4】B【小題5】C【解析】（1）根據(jù)問句Any

suggestions？（有什么建議嗎？）和下句He

is

a

star

at

the

zoo

and

good

at

doing

sports.（他在動物園是一個明星，并且擅長運動。）可知，此處所提建議應(yīng)該和"他"有關(guān)。結(jié)合選項，Let's

go

to

see

the

panda

Meng

Lan.（讓我們?nèi)タ纯创笮茇埫忍m。）符合情境。故選G。（2）根據(jù)下文How

about

8

o'clock

at

the

zoo

gate？（八點在動物園門口怎么樣？）可知，此處應(yīng)該詢問見面時間和地點。結(jié)合選項，When

and

where

shall

we

meet？（我們在何時何地見面？）符合情境。故選F。（3）根據(jù)答語I'll

ride

my

bike.（我將騎我的自行車。）可知，此處詢問對方怎么去動物園。結(jié)合選項，How

are

you

going

there？（你將怎么去那里？）符合情境。故選D。（4）根據(jù)上句The

zoo

is

a

little

far

from

my

home.（動物園離我家有點遠。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示自己要坐公交車去哪里。結(jié)合選項，Maybe

I'll

take

a

bus.（或許我要坐公交車。）符合情境。故選B。（5）根據(jù)下文Wonderful!We

can

take

photos

with

Meng

Lan

together.（太好了！我們可以和萌蘭一起拍照。）可知，此處應(yīng)該表示自己要帶上照相機。結(jié)合選項，Then

I'll

take

my

camera.（然后我會帶上我的照相機。）符合情境。故選C。這是一篇Lucy邀請Tony一起去動物園的對話。根據(jù)上下文情境選擇正確的問句或答語，注意漢語意思以及一些常用問題的回答術(shù)語。32~34.【答案】A、B、C【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一行"Lastyear，morethan820millionpeoplesuffered（遭受）fromhunger."（去年，超過8.2億人遭受饑餓。）可知，去年，超過8.2億人遭受饑餓，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四行"Weaccept：Canned

food；Biscuits；Rice；Boxed

juice；Noodles；Candy"（我們接受：罐頭食品；餅干；大米；盒裝果汁；面條；糖果）可知，接受罐裝食物，故選B。（3）主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三行"XYZFoodBankisworkingtohelpfixtheproblem.Now，youcan，too!Justdropoffsomefoodsothatwecancontinuetofeedtheneedy."（XYZ食品銀行正在努力幫助解決這個問題?，F(xiàn)在，你也可以了!給我們送點食物吧，這樣我們就可以繼續(xù)為有需要的人提供食物。）可知，目的是為了呼吁人們捐贈食物，故選C。這篇短文主要講述了全球有很多人缺乏食物，但是每年卻浪費了很多食物。XYZ食品銀行正在努力解決這個問題，呼吁人們捐贈食物來幫助需要幫助的人。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。35~38.【答案】B、C、A、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段He

moved

from

the

city

to

start

his

own

farm.（他從城市搬出來開辦了自己的農(nóng)場。）可知Gill決定開辦自己的農(nóng)場，故選B。（2）段落大意題。根據(jù)第二段Although

farming

was

new

to

him，Gill

took

the

challenge

and

his

experiences

helped

him

write

his

book

Ace

and

the

Animal

Heroes.（雖然農(nóng)業(yè)對他來說是新的，但Gill接受了挑戰(zhàn)，他的經(jīng)歷幫助他寫了《Ace和動物英雄》一書。）可知第二段主要介紹了Gill寫的書，故選C。（3）推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段Gill

says

that

if

he

had

his

own

pair

of

magical

wellies，he

would

love

to

speak

to

wildlife，especially

the

wild

deer

（鹿）

that

sometimes

appear

near

his

farm.As

they

have

no

owners，Gill

feels

like

he's

sharing

their

home.（Gill說，如果他有一雙神奇的雨靴，他很想和野生動物說話，尤其是有時會出現(xiàn)在他農(nóng)場附近的野鹿。由于它們沒有主人，Gill覺得自己是在分享它們的家。）可推知Gill很關(guān)心野生動物，故選A。（4）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Gill

got

his

ideas

for

writing

from

the

animals

on

his

family

farm.（Gill的寫作靈感來自于他家農(nóng)場里的動物。）可知Gill的寫作靈感來自于他家農(nóng)場里的動物，故選D。本文主要講述了J.B.Gill的故事以及通過自己的經(jīng)歷寫出了《Ace和動物英雄》這本書。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。39~41.【答案】A、C、D【解析】（1）代詞指代題。根據(jù)第一段InDengfengtoday，therearemorethan5000studentslamingkungfu，atraditionalaninChina.Theycometolearnitformanyreasons.（如今，在登封，有5000多名學生在學習中國的傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——功夫。他們學習它有很多原因。）可知此處it指代的功夫，故選A。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hu

fears

that

his

art

will

soon

die

out.（胡正生擔心他的藝術(shù)很快就會失傳。）可知胡正生擔心他的藝術(shù)不能傳承下去，故選C。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段Recently，to

attract

new

students，Hu

has

brought

some

changes

into

his

kung

fu

lessons

to

make

them

lively

and

interesting.（最近，為了吸引新學生，胡老師在他的功夫課上做了一些改變，使其生動有趣。）可知最近，為了吸引新學生，胡老師在他的功夫課上做了一些改變，使其生動有趣，故選D。本文主要介紹了在登封市，有超過5000名學生在學習中國傳統(tǒng)武術(shù)——功夫。然而，吸引新的學生來學習傳統(tǒng)功夫已經(jīng)成為了一個問題。最近，為了吸引新的學生，胡正生在功夫課程中引入了一些變化，使它們更加生動有趣。希望越來越多的學生對學習功夫感興趣。通讀全文，理解文章大意，閱讀題目后返回原文閱讀并找出與題目相對應(yīng)的內(nèi)容，仔細核對，選擇符合原文原意的答案，完成后再次閱讀并檢查。42~45.【答案】C、A、B、D【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"Jumpingintotheshoweraroundanhourbeforebedcouldmeanyousleepbetter."（睡前一小時左右沖個澡可能會讓你睡得更好。）可知，建議睡覺前沖個澡，故選C。（2）詞義猜測題。根據(jù)第二段"Thisencouragesyoutofallasleepmorequickly"（這會讓你更快入睡，）可知，能讓你更快地入睡，睡得更香，所以劃線單詞與deeply詞義相近，故選A。（3）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段"Astudyin2019saidthatawatertemperatureof40℃to42.4℃producesthebest-quality（最優(yōu)質(zhì)的）sleep."（2019年的一項研究表明，40℃至42℃的水溫能產(chǎn)生最好的睡眠質(zhì)量。）可知，41.5℃的水溫能產(chǎn)生最優(yōu)質(zhì)的睡眠，故選B。（4）推理判斷題。通讀全文，本文主要介紹了在睡覺前一小時左右洗一個熱水澡能幫助人們睡覺，與健康有關(guān)，故選D。本文主要講述了人們?nèi)胨闹饕蚴巧眢w內(nèi)部的生物鐘，而如何控制和利用生物鐘則是本文的重點。在通讀全文的基礎(chǔ)上，根據(jù)全文大意，展開邏輯思維，瞻前顧后，認真觀察選項，仔細推敲，確定最佳答案。46~48.【答案】D、B、A【解析】（1）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段They

thought，

"We

don't

really

know

our

classmates

from

just

a

picture，so

why

not

have

a

yearbook

online？You

could

learn

about

people's

musical

tastes，the

movies

they

like，and

so

on."

（他們認為，"我們不能從照片上真正了解我們的同學，所以為什么不在網(wǎng)上發(fā)布一份年鑒呢？"你可以了解人們的音樂品味，他們喜歡的電影，等等。"）可知Catherine

Cook和David創(chuàng)辦在線年鑒是為了更多地了解同學，故選D。（2）細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段My

Yearbook

users

can

also

make

virtual

（虛擬的）"Lunch

Money"

by

completing

activities

on

the

website.They

then

give

it

away

to

charities

（慈善機構(gòu)）

in

the

my

Yearbook"causes"

programme，which

has

sent

2，000

books

to

Africa，and

bought

20，000

kilos

of

rice

for

people

without

enough

food.（我的年鑒用戶也可以制作虛擬的Lunch

Money。通過完成網(wǎng)站上的活動來獲得"Lunch

Money"。然后，他們在我的年鑒"事業(yè)"項目中把這些錢捐給慈善機構(gòu)，該項目已經(jīng)向非洲送去了2000本書，并為那些沒有足夠食物的人購買了2萬公斤大米。）可知Lunch

Money被用來幫助有需要的人，故選B。（3）標題歸納題。根據(jù)第一段A

yearbook

is

a

tradition

in

some

high

schools.The

book

contains

（包含）

the

name

and

the

picture

of

each

student

in

your

final

year，so

that

you

can

remember

who

you

went

to

school

with.（年鑒是一些高中的傳統(tǒng)。這本書里有你最后一年每個學生的名字和照片，這樣你就能記住你和誰一起上學了。）結(jié)合下文，可知本文主要介紹了Catherine

Cook和David創(chuàng)辦的在線年鑒，可知標題應(yīng)為"在線年鑒"，故選A。這篇