寒假作業(yè)06 非謂語動詞

限時練習(xí)：40min完成時間：____月____日天氣：寒假作業(yè)06非謂語動詞非謂語考查熱點1.動詞的非謂語形式:_______、分詞、__________，其中分詞包括________和過去分詞。2.常用不定式作主語的句型:①It's+adj.+____sb.todo...“對某人來說做某事是……的”②It's+adj.+____sb.todo...“某人做某事（品質(zhì)）是……的”3.常用動名詞作主語的句型:①It'snogood(use,fun)doing...“做某事沒有好處（用途，樂趣）”②Itisawasteoftimedoing...“浪費時間做某事”4.不定式和動名詞作賓語的區(qū)別（1）stoptodo______________________stopdoing______________（2）forgettodo忘記要去做某事（事未做）forgetdoing忘記做過某事（事已做過）（3）regrettodo對要去做的事遺憾（事未做）regretdoing對做過的事遺憾（事已做）（4）meantodo_____________meandoing_______（5）goontodo繼續(xù)去做（做另外一件事情）goondoing接著做（原先沒做完的事）5.動詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別seesb.dosth.看見某人做過某事(指動作全過程或一次性動作)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正做某事(指主動或動作正在進(jìn)行)注意：類似的動詞：watch，hear，feel，notice，have.6.辨析havesb.dosth.；havesb.doing；havesth.done(1)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事（動作結(jié)束）(2)havesb./sth.doing讓某人做某事（主動關(guān)系且動作正在進(jìn)行）(3)havesth.done請別人做某事（被動關(guān)系）7.常見的含doing短語（一定要注意積累）go+doing去從事某項活動spendtime(in)doingsth花費時間做某事feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做某事bebusydoing忙著做……makeacontributiontodoing為某事作貢獻(xiàn)devotetodoing致力于做某事lookforwardtodoing期待做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事preferdoing（A）todoing（B）（比起B(yǎng)）更喜歡（A）havedifficulty/trouble/problem/fun//agoodtime+(in)+doing做某事有困難（樂趣，快樂）基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單項選擇。1．TodayisFather’sDay,andIplan________adinnerformyfather.A．toprepare B．preparing C．prepared D．prepare2．—Whatareyougoingtodothissummervacation?—Iwant________HuaHua,anearly3-year-oldlovelypandainChengdu.A．see B．saw C．seeing D．tosee3．—TheLifelongJourneyisoneofthemosttouchingbooks________Ihaveeverread.—Yeah,thebookisfantasticandIamlookingforwardto________itagain.A．that,reading B．which,toread C．that,toread4．—Mike,wearetoldnot________thephonewhilecrossingthestreet.—Iamsorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A．a(chǎn)nswering B．toanswer C．a(chǎn)nswer5．Scienceismyfavouritesubject,soIhaveprepared________theSTEAMClub.A．join B．joining C．tojoin D．tojoining6．Manypeopleenjoy______zongzibythemselvesontheDragonBoatFestival.A．making B．made C．tomake7．Ifyouwant________yourpronunciation,keepon________everyday.A．improve,topractice B．improved,practicingC．improving,topractice. D．toimprove,practicing8．—Whomwasthisbook________

frog

________by?

—MoYan,afamouswriter.A．called;writing B．calling;write C．calling;written D．called;written9．—Wouldyouplease________makethechild________anymore?—Well,Ijustwantedhimnottoplaywiththechalk.A．don’t,cry B．not,tocry C．don’t,tocry D．not,cry10．—LiLei,pleasegetthechalk________theblackboardafterclass.—OK.We’llkeepitclean,Ms.Wang.A．totakeoff B．cleanedoff C．toshutoff D．gottenoff二、補(bǔ)全對話5選5。補(bǔ)全對話根據(jù)對話內(nèi)容，從中選出適當(dāng)?shù)倪x項補(bǔ)全對話。A:Hi,John.Whatareyoubusydoingonthisrainyday?B:____11____Whataboutyou?A:Me,too.Ilikereadingnovelsinmyfreetime.____12____B:TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway.I’vealmostfinishedit.A:That’sagreatone!I’vereadit.___13____Whathaveyoulearnedfromit?B:____14____Andyou?A:Well,honestyandbravery,Ithink.B:____15____A:Soitis.A．Whatnovelsareyoureading?B．I’mreadinganovel.C．Readinggoodbooksisagreatpleasure.D．Facingdifficultiesbravelyandnevergivingup.E．I’mnowreadingTheAdventuresofTomSawyer.三、選詞填空.選擇單詞或詞組，用其適當(dāng)?shù)男问教羁?，使句子意思正確、通順。（每詞限用一次，其中兩詞多余）regret；twelve；difficult；discover；tomato；findout；sendout16．ItissaidthataChineserulercalledShenNongwasthefirstto________teaasadrink.17．Whenhefounditdifficulttogetagoodjob,he________notstudyingharderatschool.18．Ithinkeating________andcarrotsisgoodforourhealth.19．Peopleusedto________skylanternswhentheywereintrouble.20．Therearetwentyfloorsinthisbuilding.Jefflivesonthe________floor.能力提升練完形填空。閱讀下面的材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。ItallstartedwhenmyfriendMareyacalled.“Guesswhat!WecangotoHawaiithisweekend!”“Really?That’swonderful!”Iwasexcited.“Oh,sorry.Notus,”saidMareya.“I___1___myfamily,butIreallywishyoucouldcome!”“It’sOK,”Isaid.“I’msupposedtogowithOllieonasnowshoeinghike.”ButwhenIhungoffthephone,Ihada___2___feelinginmystomach.IwashappyforMareya,butalsoalittleenviousofherexciting___3___.Afterthat,IheadedovertoOllie’stofindout___4___weneededtogetreadyforourtrip.Iplannedtobuyplentyofthings,butitwasn’twhatIthought.“Zona!”O(jiān)llieranupthesidewalk.“Myunclejustgotanewfantastic___5___onabeachhouse.Icanplaytherewhenhedoeshiswork,sowe’lltakeourtrip___6___time.I’mreallysorry.”saidOllie.“Sure!”Ididmybesttopushthecornersofmymouthintoasmile,___7___myheartwassinking*inside.Afterlunch,mymomaskedmetotakesomescissorstoourneighborMrsMiller.WhenIgottoherhouse,shetoldme,“TheolderIturn,theharderitisto___8___thisgarden.Ineedtodoitcarefully.Thesescissorswillbeabighelp___9___me.Andthisyearthewinterhasbeenso____10____.Everythingneedsadrink!”“Letmehelpyouwater.”Isaidandstartedwatering.Itfeltgoodtobehelpful,butIstillcouldn’tstopthinkingofmy____11____.“Oops!”MrsMillersaid,interruptingmythoughts.“That’spoisonous*.Iwastryingtomoveit.”“Iwassobusyfeeling____12____formyselfthatIdidn’trealizewhatIwaswatering!”Isaid.Shesmiled.“Nomatterifit’splantsorthoughts,we____13____payattention.”“Butit’squitehardtostopbeingunhappy.”Isaid.“It’simportanttolet____14____feeleverykindoffeeling,”shesaid.“Butafterawhile,youcanfeedyourmindwithgoodthoughts.Talktoafriend,goforarunorsimplyenjoythebeautyofflowers.”Now,whensadfeelingscomeup,I____15____whatMrsMillersaid.Itdoesn’talwayswork,butit’sdefinitelyworthatry!1．A．mean B．love C．suggest D．understand2．A．happy B．strange C．sweet D．crazy3．A．story B．task C．vacation D．party4．A．what B．why C．who D．when5．A．job B．gift C．idea D．chance6．A．no B．a(chǎn)ny C．every D．a(chǎn)nother7．A．so B．or C．a(chǎn)nd D．but8．A．getreadyfor B．stayawayfrom C．takecareof D．payattentionto9．A．for B．with C．from D．beyond10．A．dry B．wet C．cold D．warm11．A．uncles B．friends C．neighbors D．parents12．A．sorry B．mad C．bored D．tired13．A．can B．may C．need D．would14．A．myself B．yourself C．himself D．herself15．A．spread B．doubt C．explain D．remember二、語法填空。閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。WhatJobsAreWeGoingtoNeed?Peoplehavetowork.Theyneedjobs.Whatfieldshavejobs?Themostimportantthingisthatweneedtoknowwhatjobswill_16_______(need)inthefuture?Themedicalfieldisgoingtoneed__17______(work).In2010,therewere524millionpeopleovertheageof65intheworld.In2050,thenumberofolderpeoplewillbethreetimes_18_______(big)thanbefore.Weneednursesandothermedicalworkerstocareforthem.Wealsoneedfamilydoctors.Familydoctorshavetoworkformany_19_______(hour).Becauseofthis,notverymanymedicalstudentsstudytobefamilydoctors.Inaddition,therearejobsformedicalresearchers.Theydoresearchanddevelopnewmedicineandtechnology_20_______(help)people.Businesseswanttosellthismedicineandtechnologytopeople_21_______needthem.Anotherpopularfieldisthecomputerfield.Itisafieldwithdifferentkindsofjobs.Somepeople,likeITmanagers,helppeopleinschools,hospitals,andcompanies_22_______theyhavecomputerproblems.Otherpeopledesignandcreatenewtechnology.Forexample,20percentofpeopleintheworldhave_23_______smartphone.Thisisaphonethatcandothesamethingscomputersdo.Moreandmorepeople_24_______(use)technology,sobusinessesarealwaysdesigningnewercomputersandphones__25________(quick).Whatdothesejobshaveincommon?Peopleneedthehelpoftheseworkers.Thisiswhythesefieldsaregrowing.Whenthereisaneed,thereisajob.知識小結(jié)通過本專題內(nèi)容的訓(xùn)練，幫助同學(xué)們鞏固強(qiáng)化非謂語動詞的主要用法，尤其是不定式和動名詞的用法。并重點掌握以下易錯點：1.①It's+adj.+forsb.todo...②It's+adj.+ofsb.todo...2.meantodo打算/想去做某事meandoing意味著3.havesth.done請別人做某事（被動關(guān)系）

寒假作業(yè)06非謂語動詞（解析版）非謂語考查熱點1.動詞的非謂語形式:動名詞、分詞、動詞不定式,其中分詞包括現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞。2.常用不定式作主語的句型:①It's+adj.+forsb.todo...“對某人來說做某事是……的”②It's+adj.+ofsb.todo...“某人做某事（品質(zhì)）是……的”3.常用動名詞作主語的句型:①It'snogood(use,fun)doing...“做某事沒有好處（用途，樂趣）”②Itisawasteoftimedoing...“浪費時間做某事”4.不定式和動名詞作賓語的區(qū)別（1）stoptodo停下來去做（做另一件事）stopdoing停止做正在做的事（2）forgettodo忘記要去做某事（事未做）forgetdoing忘記做過某事（事已做過）（3）regrettodo對要去做的事遺憾（事未做）regretdoing對做過的事遺憾（事已做）（4）meantodo打算/想去做某事meandoing意味著（5）goontodo繼續(xù)去做（做另外一件事情）goondoing接著做（原先沒做完的事）5.動詞不定式和現(xiàn)在分詞做賓語補(bǔ)足語的區(qū)別seesb.dosth.看見某人做過某事(指動作全過程或一次性動作)seesb.doingsth.看見某人正做某事(指主動或動作正在進(jìn)行)注意：類似的動詞：watch，hear，feel，notice，have.6.辨析havesb.dosth.；havesb.doing；havesth.done(1)havesb.dosth.讓某人做某事（動作結(jié)束）(2)havesb./sth.doing讓某人做某事（主動關(guān)系且動作正在進(jìn)行）(3)havesth.done請別人做某事（被動關(guān)系）7.常見的含doing短語（一定要注意積累）go+doing去從事某項活動spendtime(in)doingsth花費時間做某事feellikedoing=wouldliketodo想要做某事bebusydoing忙著做……makeacontributiontodoing為某事作貢獻(xiàn)devotetodoing致力于做某事lookforwardtodoing期待做某事beusedtodoing習(xí)慣于做某事preferdoing（A）todoing（B）（比起B(yǎng)）更喜歡（A）havedifficulty/trouble/problem/fun//agoodtime+(in)+doing做某事有困難（樂趣，快樂）基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)練一、單項選擇1．A【詳解】句意：今天是父親節(jié)，我打算為父親準(zhǔn)備一頓晚餐?？疾榉侵^語動詞。plantodosth“計劃做某事”，為固定短語，故選A。2．D【詳解】句意：——這個暑假你打算做什么？——我想要去成都看一只將近3歲的可愛熊貓花花?？疾閯釉~不定式。wanttodosth“計劃做某事”，空格處為動詞不定式作賓語。故選D。3．A【詳解】句意：——《人世間》是我讀過的最感人的書之一?！堑模@本書很棒，我期待著再讀一遍?？疾槎ㄕZ從句和非謂語動詞。第一處是定語從句，有最高級修飾先行詞，只能用that，排除B；lookforwardtodoingsth“期待做某事”。故選A。4．B【詳解】句意：——邁克，我們被告知過馬路時不要接電話?！獙Σ黄?。我不會再這樣做了?？疾榉侵^語動詞語。betoldnottodosth“被告知不要做某事”，故選B。5．C【詳解】句意：科學(xué)是我最喜歡的科目，所以我已經(jīng)準(zhǔn)備加入STEAM俱樂部了。考查非謂語動詞。preparetodosth“準(zhǔn)備做某事”，固定短語，所以空處用動詞不定式，故選C。6．A【詳解】句意：許多人喜歡在端午節(jié)自己包粽子?？疾榉侵^語動詞。enjoydoingsth“喜歡做某事”，動名詞作賓語，故選A。7．D【詳解】句意：如果你想要改善你的發(fā)音，堅持每天練習(xí)?？疾榉侵^語。wanttodosth“想要做……”；keepondoingsth“堅持做……”，都是固定短語。所以第一空用不定式；第二空用動名詞。故選D。8.D【詳解】句意:——這本叫《蛙》的書是誰寫的?——莫言，一位著名的作家?？疾檫^去分詞的用法。根據(jù)""Whomwasthisbook..frog..by""可知,frog與動詞call之間是邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，空處應(yīng)用call的過去分詞called，作后置定語，修飾thisbook，表示"這本叫《蛙》的書";bewrittenby"由所寫”，是固定短語。故選D。9．D【詳解】句意：——請你不要再讓這孩子哭了好嗎？——好的，我只是想讓他別玩粉筆?？疾榉侵^語動詞。wouldyoupleasenotdosth“請你不要做某事了好嗎”，makesbdosth“讓某人做某事”，故選D。10.B【詳解】句意:——李雷，下課后請把黑板上的粉筆擦干凈?！玫摹Ｍ趵蠋?，我們會讓它保持干凈的?？疾閯釉~短語和非謂語動詞。totakeofl起飛，脫下，動詞不定式;cleanedof清理，過去分詞或過去式;toshutof關(guān)閉，動詞不定式;gottenof下車，過去分詞或過去式。根據(jù)"LiLei,pleasegetthechal...theblackboardafterclass'和"We'lkeepitclean"可知，此處表示粉筆被清理掉，getsth.done“使某事被做”。故選B。二、補(bǔ)全對話5選5?！緟⒖即鸢浮?1．B12．A13．E14．D15．C【導(dǎo)語】本文是兩個人討論所看的小說的一則對話。11．根據(jù)“Whatareyoubusydoingonthisrainyday”可知，回答自己忙著做什么，B選項“我正在讀小說”符合，故選B。12．根據(jù)“TheOldManandtheSeabyHemingway”可知，詢問讀什么小說，A選項“你正在讀什么小說”符合，故選A。13．根據(jù)“That’sagreatone!I’vereadit”可知，此處應(yīng)介紹自己讀的小說，E選項“我現(xiàn)在在讀《湯姆·索亞歷險記》”符合，故選E。14．根據(jù)“Whathaveyoulearnedfromit”可知，回答從中學(xué)到了什么，D選項“勇敢面對困難，永不放棄”符合，故選D。15．根據(jù)“Soitis”可知，此處應(yīng)是一句評價，C選項“讀好書是一種極大的樂趣”符合，故選C。三、多句選詞填空【參考答案】16．discover17．regretted18．tomatoes19．sendout20．twelfth【解析】16．句意：據(jù)說，一位名叫神農(nóng)的中國統(tǒng)治者是第一個發(fā)現(xiàn)茶作為飲料的人。根據(jù)“teaasadrink”可知，此處表示發(fā)現(xiàn)茶是一種飲料。thefirsttodo“第一個做……的”，應(yīng)用動詞原形。故填discover。17．句意：當(dāng)他發(fā)現(xiàn)很難找到一份好工作時，他后悔沒有在學(xué)校努力學(xué)習(xí)。根據(jù)句意可知此處選擇動詞regret“懊悔，遺憾”。根據(jù)“found”可知，句子時態(tài)為一般過去時，謂語動詞應(yīng)用過去式。故填regretted。18．句意：我認(rèn)為吃西紅柿和胡蘿卜對我們的健康有益。根據(jù)“isgoodforourhealth”可知此處應(yīng)選名詞tomato“西紅柿”?？仗幣ccarrots并列，因此應(yīng)用復(fù)數(shù)形式。故填tomatoes。19．句意：人們過去常常在遇到麻煩時放天燈。根據(jù)句意可知此處表示“放天燈”，選擇動詞短語sendout，意為“放出，發(fā)送”。固定搭配usedtodo“過去常常做某事”。故填sendout。20．句意：這棟樓有二十層。杰夫住在十二樓。表示住在具體某一層樓應(yīng)用序數(shù)詞，此處應(yīng)用twelfth“第十二”。故填twelfth。能力提升練一、完形填空。【參考答案】1．A2．B3．C4．A5．A6．D7．D8．C9．A10．A11．B12．A13．C14．B15．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章講述了作者被朋友拒絕一起去旅行而去鄰居家?guī)兔Γ瑢︵従臃蛉说囊环捝钍軉l(fā)的故事。1．句意：我的意思是我們一家人，但是我真的希望你能來。mean意思是；love熱愛；suggest建議；understand理解。根據(jù)“Oh,sorry.Notus,”可知，馬雷亞的意思是她的一家人，不是所有人。故選A。2．句意：但是當(dāng)我掛掉電話，我胸中升起了一股奇怪的感覺。happy開心的；strange奇怪的；sweet甜蜜的；crazy瘋狂的。根據(jù)下文“IwashappyforMareya,butalsoalittleenviousofherexciting...”可知，作者內(nèi)心有兩種情緒，所以應(yīng)是奇怪的。故選B。.3．句意：我既為馬雷亞開心，但是也有點羨慕她的令人興奮的旅行。story故事；task任務(wù)；vacation旅行；party派對。根據(jù)上文“WecangotoHawaiithisweekend!”可知，這是旅行。故選C。4．句意：在那之后，我前往奧利家去搞清楚我們需要什么來為我們的旅行做準(zhǔn)備。what什么，指物；why為什么；who誰；when什么時候。根據(jù)下文“Iplannedtobuyplentyofthings”可知應(yīng)是買的東西，用what指代。故選A。5．句意：我叔叔剛在沙灘屋那里得到了一份非常棒的工作。job工作；gift禮物；idea主意；chance機(jī)會。根據(jù)“Icanplaytherewhenhedoeshiswork”可知，叔叔在那上班就可以去玩。故選A。6．句意：當(dāng)他在那里上班的時候我可以去玩，所以我們下次再一起去旅行吧。no不；any任何；every每個；another另一個。根據(jù)語境可知，此次旅行不能一起去了，故約別的時間。故選D。7．句意：我盡力咧出笑容，但是我的內(nèi)心卻是很失落。so所以；or或者；and和；but但是。根據(jù)語境可知，前后句是一種轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。故選D。8．句意：我年紀(jì)越大，越難好好打理這個花園。getreadyfor為……做準(zhǔn)備；stayawayfrom遠(yuǎn)離；takecareof照顧；payattentionto注意。根據(jù)下文“Ineedtodoitcarefully”可知，應(yīng)是好好打理花園。故選C。9．句意：這把剪刀對我來說幫助很大。for對于；with有；from從；beyond超過。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)是對于我來說。故選A。10．句意：今年的冬天很干燥。dry干燥的；wet潮濕的；cold寒冷的；warm溫暖的。根據(jù)“Everythingneedsadrink!”可知，萬物都要水。故選A。11．句意：幫助別人的感覺很好，但是我還是忍不住想起我的朋友們。uncles叔叔們；friends朋友們；neighbors鄰居們；parents父母