吉林省2024年中考英語真題【附答案】

吉林省2024年中考英語真題一、語言知識運用，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（10分）1．Look!ThestudentsinClassOne____aclassmeeting.It'saboutgoodhabits.A．have B．arehaving C．had2．Alicelivesahealthylife.She____staysuplate.A．hardly B．always C．often3．Whenwereadbooksinthelibrary,weshouldkeep____there.A．lovely B．tired C．quiet4．Tonyturnsofftheshowertosave____whileheiswashinghishair.A．time B．paper C．water5．Thereis____rivernearourschool.Weneverthrowrubbishintoit.A．the B．a C．/6．Runningisgettingpopular.Itisgoodforourhealthanditcosts____.A．nothing B．everything C．anything7．Tinacan____herbedroombyherself.Shedoesn'tneedherparents'help.A．getup B．cleanup C．cutup8．Maryplayslightmusic____herfreetimetoenjoythebeautyofmusic.A．in B．at C．on9．Bobwatchesthenewseverynight____hewonderswhat'sgoingonaroundtheworld.A．although B．because C．unless10．—Canyoutellme____?—Sure.BytakingnotesandwatchingEnglishfilms.A．whywecanlearnEnglishwellB．whenwecanlearnEnglishwellC．howwecanlearnEnglishwell二、語言知識運用，從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內容無關。（5分）從選項中選擇正確選項，其中有一個選項與對話內容無關。LiHua:Hi.Robert.WewillgiveareportaboutdreamjobsthisFriday.11．Robert:Yes,Ihave.LiHua:12．Robert:IwanttobeadoctorandI'mgoingtostudyChinesemedicine.LiHua:Oh,Isee.Youcoughedalotlastmonth.Chinesemedicinehelpedyou,right?Robert:13．I'vefalleninlovewithit.Whatareyougoingtobe?LiHua:IwanttoworkasatourguideinJilinProvince.Robert:Whydoyouwanttodothat?LiHua:14．Robert:Yourhometownisreallyfantastic.I'veseenTianchiLakeandit'sbeautiful.LiHua:Therearesomeotherwonderfulplaces,suchasJingyueParkinChangchunCityandSonghuaLakeinJilinCity.15．Robert:Wow!RemembertobemyguidewhenIgothereoneday.LiHua:Withpleasure.A.You'reright.B.Whatdoyouwanttobe?C.Haveyoufinishedityet?D.Theyareallgoodplacestovisit.EIwanttobeapolicemanwhenIgrowup.F.BecauseIwanttointroducemyhometowntomorepeople.三、語言知識運用，根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬热?、使其完整、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。（5分）根據(jù)所給對話，填寫適當?shù)膬热荨⑹蛊渫暾?、通順、正確，每空詞數(shù)不限。LiuYuan:Hi.HanWen!Thesummervacationiscoming!Doyouhaveanyplans?HanWen:16．.Ican'twaittowatchtheSummerOlympicGamesthisyear.LiuYuan:Oh,17．willtheSummerOlympicGamesbeheld?HanWen:InFrance.LiuYuan:I'vegotit.18．?HanWen:Ilikeswimmingandping-pong.LiuYuan:Chineseteams19．thesesports.They'vewonmanygoldmedals(金牌).HanWen:Yes.Andwhat'syourplan?LiuYuan:Ihaven'tdecidedit.MaybeI'lljoinasportsclub.HanWen:I'minabasketballclub.Whynotjoinus?LinYuan:20．.Wecanplaytogetherthen.四、語言知識運用，根據(jù)短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。（5分）根據(jù)短文內容，從每小題所給的三個選項中，選出一個正確答案。TheLeaningTowerofPisa(比薩斜塔)isinItaly.Thetowerwas21．in1173.It's56.67meterstallonthe22．side,and55.86meterstallonthelowside.Thetowerhasexperiencedfourearthquakes,23．itstillstandsthere.Whydoesn'titfalldown?Becausethesoil(土壤)24．thetowerissoft,itdoesn'tshakealotduringtheearthquake.Thesoilmakesthe25．lean.Thismakesitoneofthemostpopularbuildingsintheworld.21．A．bought B．built C．sold22．A．high B．big C．small23．A．or B．and C．but24．A．in B．on C．under25．A．tower B．grass C．tree五、語言知識運用，從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。（10分）從方框中選擇正確選項，完成短文，其中有兩個選項是多余的。A.byB.worriedC.agoD.itE.overF.valuableG.tellH.moneyI.needJ.studentK.itsL.andGivingbacklostthingstotheownerisoneofvirtues(美德).Bylaw,we26．toreturnthelostthingswe'vefoundaswell.Severalmonths27．,auniversitystudentleftherpersonalcomputerinasportscenter.Thenamanpicked28．up.Withoutthinkingtwice,themanstayedinthesportscentertowaitfortheowner.Twohourslater,the29．camebackhurriedly.Shelookedvery30．.Whenshesawherlostpersonalcomputer,shewasexcited31．moved.Tothanktheman,shewantedtogivesome32．tohim,butthemanrefusedpolitely.AccordingtotheCivilCode(《民法典》),whenyoufindsomething33．accident,youmustnotkeepitasyourown.Youcan34．theownertogetitoryoucanhanditovertothepolice.Ifthelostthingsarevery35．andthefinderkeepsthemonpurpose,heorshewillbepunished.It'snicetoreturnthingswe'vefound.It'salsonecessaryforustoknowthatgivingbacklostthingsisrequiredbylaw.六、閱讀理解（共40分）根據(jù)所給材料，完成下列各題。TechnologiesMakingSchoolLife"SMART"E-booksInthefuture,studentsmayonlybringe-bookstoschool.Infact,someschoolsarealreadydoingthis.E-bookscanstorenotesandstudentsfeelrelaxedwithlighterschoolbags.RobotteachersTherearerobotteachersintheschoolsinsomecities.Theserobotscanhelpstudentswiththeirstudies.Theycanalsohelpthemsolveproblems.E-skatesWithapairofe-skates,youcanwalktoschoolfaster!E-skatescanbetiedtoyourshoeseasily.Andtherearefourspeedsettingsyoucanchoose.FlyingaidsIfstudentsgethurtandneedhelpatschools,drones(無人機)canbeofgreatuse.Theycanofferhelpfasterthanpeopleandtheycanalsocarrymedicineorclothes.36．Howmanytechnologiesarementionedinthepassage?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Four.37．Howdostudentsfeelwithlighterschoolbags?A．Worried. B．Relaxed. C．Bored. D．Surprised.38．Whocanhelpstudentswiththeirstudiesaccordingtothepassage?A．Therobotteachers. B．Theparents.C．Theworkers. D．Thefriends.39．Whichisthebestchoiceifyouwanttowalktoschoolfaster?A．Flyingaids. B．Clothes. C．E-skates. D．Schoolbags.40．Wheredoesthepassageprobablycomefrom?A．Atravelmagazine. B．Amoviemagazine.C．Atechnologymagazine. D．Amusicmagazine.閱讀理解WhenIwasalittleboy,IlivednexttoDavid.Helikedtoplanttreesinhislargeyardonweekends.Butthewayheplantedtreeswasquitedifferent.Heneverwateredhisnewtrees.Iaskedhimwhyhedidso,andhesaidthatwateringtreeswouldspoilthem."Ifyouwaterthetrees,eachbabytreewillgrowweakerandweaker."saidDavid.Hetoldmethatwateringthesenewtreeswouldmakeroots(樹根)shallow(淺),butdeeprootswereveryimportantfortrees.Ididn'tunderstandhiswordsatthattime.SeveralyearsafterIlefthome,Icamebacktovisitmyparents.WhenIwalkedbyDavid'shouse,Isawthetreesthatheplanted.Theyarestrongnow.Isuddenlyrealizethatplantingatreeislikeraisingachild.Asafatheroftwochildren,Ishouldn'tcareforthemtoomuch.Instead,theyshoulddependonthemselves.Inthatcase,whateverhappens,theycanmaketheirowndecisions.41．WhendidDavidliketoplanttrees?A．Onweekends. B．OnFridays.C．Onsunnymornings. D．Onrainydays.42．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"spoil"probablymeaninParagraph1?A．bebadfor B．befamousforC．besimilarto D．bethankfulto43．Whydidn'tDavidwaterhisnewtrees?A．Becausehedidn'thaveenoughwater.B．Becausehewastoooldtowatertrees.C．Becausehewantedtomakerootsdeep.D．Becausehedidn'tknowhowtowatertrees.44．HowarethetreesthatDavidplantednow?A．Dead. B．Strong. C．Small. D．Weak.45．Whatdoesthewriterlearnfromhisexperience?A．Childrenshouldplanttrees.B．Parentsshouldwatertreesallthetime.C．Childrenshoulddependonthemselves.D．Parentsshouldcarefortheirkidstoomuch.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷下列句子正誤。MoretigersaremovingfromRussiaintonortheasternChina.Thisisbecausetheenvironmentisbetterforthemtolivein.Ashumanactivitiesbecomelessandthenumberofthewildanimalsisrising,tigerscometoChinaforfood.Also,thereisacross-bordercorridor(跨境走廊)betweenChinaandRussia.Ithelpsthetigerstravelaroundfreely.Data(數(shù)據(jù))fromaresearchteamshowthatbetween2013and2016,nearly80percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridor.Besides,Chinastartedanumberofprojectstoprotectthetigers.Asweallknow,tigersneedlargeareastomovearound,soit'simportanttobuildnationalparks.In2021,theNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupinHeilongjiangProvinceandJilinProvince.Itcoversaround14,100squarekilometers.Thenationalparkcreatesasharedhomefortheanimals.Asaresult,thenumberofthetigershasgrown.OnemorereasonisthatexpertsfromChinaandRussiaworktogethertoresearchontigerprotection.Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseveryyear.It'sbelievedthattherewillbemoretigersinthenearfuture.46．BetweenChinaandRussia,thereisacross-bordercorridor.47．Nearly90percentofthetigersmovedacrossthecorridorbetween2013and2016.48．It'simportanttobuildthenationalparksbecausetigersneedlargeareastomovearound.49．TheNortheastChinaTigerandLeopardNationalParkwassetupin2023.50．Manyvolunteersgotoprotecttigersaroundtheforestseachyear.根據(jù)短文內容，將下面的選項還原到文中空白處，使短文內容完整、通順，每個選項只能用一次，其中有一個選項是多余的。QianXuesenwasagreatscientist.51．Heisalsoknownas"theKingoftheRocket."Thankstohisresearch,China'sspacetechnologyhasprogressedinarapidway.QianwasborninShanghaionDecember11th,1911.52．Aftergraduation,heworkedinAmericaforafewyears.Intheearly1950s,heheardthatNewChinahadbeenfounded(建立),andhedecidedtogiveupthegoodworkingconditionsinAmerica.AlthoughtheAmericangovernmenttriedtostophimfromleaving,hesucceededincomingbacktoChinain1955.53．ThenitbecametheleadingorganizationforChina'srocketandairtravel.Atthattime,theconditionsinChinaweretoohard.54．OnApril24,1970,China'sfirstman-madesatellite(衛(wèi)星),"DongfanghongI"wassuccessfullysentintotheair.AstudentofQianXuesen,ZhuYilin,oncesaid,"IlearnedprofessionalknowledgeandworkingspiritfromMr.Qian.55．WhenNewChinaneededscientistsbadly,hereturnedtohelpintherocketindustry."A.Isensedhisdeeploveforourcountry,too.B.WhovisitedQianXuesenwhenhewasinChina?C.Attheageof24,hewenttoAmericatostudy.D.ButQianandhisteamstillfacedthedifficultiesbravely.E.Heisknownas"theFatherofChina'sSpaceProgram."F.In1956,QianXuesensuggestedstartingaspecialorganization.根據(jù)短文內容，從方框中選出每段的主旨大意，其中有一個選項是多余的。并根據(jù)短文內容，補全下面的思維導圖，每空一詞。Itmightbedifficulttomakeyourselfbetter.Ifyoutrythefollowingways,theymayhelpyou.56．Youcan'tdecidewhatyoulooklike,butyoucandecidewhatyouwanttobe.Soacceptyourself,andthenanythingwillbepossible.57．Learningisalifelongjourney.Nomatterhowoldyouare,therewillalwaysbelessonsinfrontofyou.Asthesayinggoes,"It'snevertoooldtolearn."58．Goodleanerskeeppracticingwhattheyhavelearned.Trynewthingsandpracticethemoverandoveragaintomakeyourselfbetterandbetter.59．Lifeislikeamirror.Ifyousmileatit,itwillsmilebackatyou.Thereisalotoftroubleinyourlife.Keepsmilingwhenyouareintrouble.60．Maybeyoudon'tdaretotakepartinschoolactivities.That'sbecauseyoudon'tbelieveinyourself.Butactuallyyouaregreat.Justhaveatry.A.Trustyourself.B.Smileatyourlife.C.Talkwithothers.D.Neverstoplearning.E.Trytoacceptyourself.F.Practicemakesperfect.61．62．63．64．65．根據(jù)短文內容，回答下列問題。Lifeisfullofunexpectedsurprises.Paulwas71yearsoldandcamefromEngland.Helikedusinga3Dprintertomakemodels.Oneday,whilePaulwassearchingforsomethingonline,hesawaredcaronawebsite.Itwashisfather'sfavoritecarmadeinthe1950s.Hefeltsoshocked!ThecarbroughtPaulbacktothe"goodolddays".Whenhewasachild,hisdadalwaysdrovehimaroundLondon.Hesatinthebackseatoftheredcarexcitedly.Whenhewentabroadtowork,thiscartookhimawayfromhometosaygoodbyetohisfather.Tohissurprise,manyyearslater,thecarshoweduponline!Pauldecidedtobuythecar.Withhisson'shelp,heboughtit.Itwasareallydifficultjobtorepairthecarbecauseitwasoldandbroken.ButPauldidn'tgiveup.Hespentalongtimerepairingit.Afterhetriedmanytimes,hefinallymadethecarasgoodasitusedtobewiththe3Dprinter.Pauldroveithereandthere.Paulsaiddrivingtheoldcarremindedhimofhisfather.Thecarwasseenasaconnectionbetweenhisfatherandhim.Itwasatreasureforhimfromthepast.66．HowoldwasPaul?67．WheredidPaulseehisfather'sfavoritecar?68．WhendidPaul'sdadalwaysdrivehimaroundLondon?69．Whywasitadifficultjobtorepairthecar?70．WhatwastheconnectionbetweenPaulandhisfather?七、寫作，根據(jù)要求，完成寫作。（15分）71．當我們遇到自己無法解決的問題或煩惱時，應該學會積極向他人尋求幫助。請以"AskingforHelp"為題，用英語寫一篇短文。內容包括：（1）積極應對問題或煩惱的必要性；（2）尋求幫助的益處；（3）結合生活經歷，簡述你或他人尋求幫助的一個事例；（4）提供尋求幫助的方法(至少兩個)。寫作要求：（1）語言流暢，層次清晰，內容可以適當發(fā)揮；（2）詞數(shù)90—100，開頭部分已給出，不計入總詞數(shù)；（3）書寫規(guī)范，卷面整潔；（4）文中不能出現(xiàn)考生姓名和學校名稱。AskingforHelpTheremightbesomeproblemsorworriesinlife

答案1．【答案】B2．【答案】A3．【答案】C4．【答案】C5．【答案】B6．【答案】A7．【答案】B8．【答案】A9．【答案】B10．【答案】C【答案】11．C；12．B；13．A；14．F；15．D【答案】16．Yes/Yes,Ido/Ofcourse/Certainly/Sure；17．where/inwhichcountry/inwhichplace；18．Whatareyouinterestedin/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)areyouinterestedin/Whatkindofgamesareyouinterestedin/Whatdoyoulike(towatch)/Whatgame(s)/Whatevent(s)/Whatsport(s)doyoulike(towatch)/Whatkindofgamesdoyoulike(towatch)；19．aregood(better)at/dowell(better)in/arestrong(stronger)in/aretalented(moretalented)in；20．Good/Great/OK/(It/That)Soundsgood(great)/Goodidea/That'sagoodidea/Thatsoundslikeagoodidea【答案】21．B；22．A；23．C；24．C；25．A【答案】26．I；27．C；28．D；29．J；30．B；31．L；32．H；33．A；34．G；35．F【答案】36．D37．B38．A39．C40．C【答案】41．A42．A43．C44．B45．C【答案】46．正確47．錯誤48．正確49．錯誤50．正確【答案】51．E；52．C；53．F；54