江蘇省無(wú)錫市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題【附答案】

江蘇省無(wú)錫市2024年中考英語(yǔ)真題一、單項(xiàng)選擇，在A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共14小題，每小題1分，共14分）1．____isthegirlwearingascarf?Issheyoursister?A．Who B．Which C．What D．Where2．—Lookatthetrafficsignontheright.Whatdoesitmean?—Itmeans____.A．youmustn'tturnleft B．youmustturnleftC．youmustn'tturnright D．youmustturnright3．Oh,comeon!Stoptellingmewhattodo.Mind____ownbusiness.A．you B．your C．us D．our4．EveryonelovesmydogCoffee,____heoftenmakesamessathome.A．until B．since C．though D．whether5．—Howareyoufeelingtoday,youngman?—Much____.Themedicineworks.Thankyou,docter.A．best B．better C．worst D．worse6．Whatgreatnews!Buthasitbeenconfirmedyet?Itjustsounds____tobetrue.A．badenough B．toobad C．goodenough D．toogood7．Hey,John!What'sup?I____ashowerwhenyoucalled.A．hadtaken B．havetaken C．wastaking D．a(chǎn)mtaking8．We'relookingfor____whocandealwiththenewcomputervirus.A．someone B．everyone C．something D．everything9．Shh…!Thisisalibrary.You____keepyourvoicedown.A．can B．can't C．should D．shouldn't10．It'ssuchanimportantmeetingthateveryoneisadvisedtodress____.A．careful B．carefully C．proper D．properly11．IknowhowbusyyouareandIwon't____toomuchofyourtime.A．takeup B．setup C．makeup D．putup12．IthoughtIdidbadlyintheexam.____,Igota60andpassed.Hooray!A．Maybe B．Instead C．Almost D．However13．Icouldn't____whatelsehehastosay.Everyoneknowsthat'salie.A．suppose B．imagine C．realize D．consider14．—WouldyouliketogototheconcertwithmethisFriday?—Oh,I'mgoingtothecinemawithSam.____Whydidn'tyoutellmeearlier?A．Areyousure? B．Whatapity!C．Areyouserious? D．Whatasurprise!二、完形填空先通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。Oneday,ourteacher,Mr.Sims,announcedthattheseventhgradefieldtripwouldbetoathemepark.Theclassroomwasfilledwithexcitementasthegirlsdiscussedwhattheywouldwearandwhattheyshouldbringwiththem.Isatbackandlistened,knowingthatmyparentsdidnothavethemoneytosendme.Itmademe15．tofeelsoleftout.ButnotDanny.Hesimplytoldeveryonethathewouldn'tbegoing.WhenMr.Simsaskedhim16．,Dannystoodupandsaid,"It'stoomuchmoneyforme.Mydadhurthisbackandhasbeenoutof17．forawhile.I'mnotaskingmyparentsformoney."Sittingbackdowninhisseat,Dannyheldhisheadup18．,eventhoughwhisperinghadalreadybegun.Icouldonlysitquietlyinmyseat,knowingthose19．couldbeaboutmewhentheyfoundoutIwouldnotbegoingeither."Dan,I'mveryproudofyoufor20．thesituationthatyourparentsarein,"Mr.Simsreplied.Seeingthestudentswhisperingintheback,Mr.Simsspokeagain,only21．."Thisyear,we'regoingtodothingsdifferently.Thetripisnotuntiltheendofthemonth,sothere'splentyoftimeformoney22．.Eachstudentmustbringinatleastoneideaforthat.Ifastudentdoesn'twanttohelp,thenheorshewillbestayingherethatday.Any23．?"Ofcourse,Shelly,themostpopulargirlintheclass,spokeup."Well,Mr.Sims,myparentscan24．it.DoIstillhavetohelp?""Shelly,thisisnotamatterofbeingrichorpoor.Moneyisnotjustsomethingthatishandedtoyouwhenyougetolder.Thiswillbeagreatlearningexperienceforeveryone,whetheryouhavethemoneyornot."15．A．bored B．a(chǎn)ngry C．relaxed D．happy16．A．how B．when C．why D．what17．A．work B．town C．hope D．time18．A．excitedly B．proudly C．worriedly D．politely19．A．secrets B．changes C．praises D．whispers20．A．understanding B．describingC．explaining D．a(chǎn)nnouncing21．A．faster B．slower C．louder D．quieter22．A．lending B．making C．spending D．raising23．A．ideas B．questions C．plans D．suggestions24．A．a(chǎn)fford B．cancel C．return D．share三、閱讀理解，閱讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在每小題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。（本大題共13小題，每小題2分，共26分）閱讀理解NewMessageDearHeadmaster,IamhappytorecommendJennyThompsonforthe2024YouthStarAward.AspresidentoftheCommunityServiceClub,Jennyledsuccessfulprojectslikehelpingyoungerstudentsandraisingover10,000yuanforlocalshelters.Sheisalwaysreadytohelpothers.Jennydoeswellinherstudies,especiallyinScienceandMath,andoftenhelpsherclassmates.Shealsovolunteersatthelocalfoodbankandhelpspeopleinneed.Jennyisagoodstudentandleader.Ihighlyrecommendherforthe2024YouthStarAward.Yourssincerely,DavidHarrisonCommunityServiceCoordinatorSunshineHighSchool25．Thisis____.A．a(chǎn)recommendationletter B．a(chǎn)confirmationletterC．a(chǎn)napplicationletter D．a(chǎn)ninvitationletter26．Whoiswritingthisletter?A．Theheadmaster. B．Thepresident.C．JennyThompson. D．DavidHarrison.27．WhatisJennylike?A．Kindandcareful. B．Kindandhelpful.C．Energeticandcareful. D．Energeticandhelpful.閱讀理解Name:AliciaName:RickyJob:NewsreporterJob:?Alicia:Whattimedoyounormallystartandendyourworkday?Ricky:ThatdependsonthepartoftheprojectI'mworkingon.Beforeandafterfilming.Iusuallywakeupat7a.m.,startworkingsoonafterthat,andstopintheafternoon.Duringfilming,Idon'thavearegularschedule.IusuallywakeupwhenthesuncomesupandIquitwhenthesungoesdown.Alicia:▲.Ricky:Thatalsodependsontheproject.IworkfromhomewhenI'mnotfilming.WhileI'mfilming,Iworkallovertheworld.Forexample,whenIwasmakingafilmabouttheHimalayas,Iworkedinavillageinthemountains.Alicia:Whydidyouchoosetodothiskindofwork?Ricky:WhenIwasyoung,Iwatchedalotofmoviesandreadalotofbooks.Theyshowedmedifferentwaysoflivingandthinking.Iwantmyfilmsandphotographstodothisforotherpeople!Alicia:What'sthemostdifficultthingaboutyourjob?Ricky:Thepaperwork.It'sboring,butit'simportant.28．Thisismostprobably____.A．a(chǎn)nintroduction B．a(chǎn)ninterviewC．a(chǎn)publicdiscussion D．a(chǎn)privatedialogue29．WhatisRicky'sjob?A．Newsreporter. B．Travelwriter.C．Filmmakerandphotographer. D．Directoranddesigner.30．Whichquestionisthemostsuitablefor____?A．Wheredoyouwork? B．Whendoyoustartwork?C．Howdoyoutravel? D．Whatdoyoudo?閱讀理解AlexsethislunchtrayonthetablenearhisfriendLeo."Tradeyousomefriesforsomepretzels"Alexsaid."Deal,"saidLeo,takinghisbagofpretzelsoutofbislunchbox.AlexnoticedafoldedpieceofpaperatthebottomofLeo'slunchbox."What'sthat?"askedDaniel,anotherboyintheirclass.BeforeLeocouldanswer,Danielgrabbedthepaper.Heunfoldeditandreadinaloudvoice:"DearLeo,Ihopeyouhaveagreatday.Love.Mom."Danielsnorted."Yourmomputsnotesinyourlunchbox?""Yes,"Leosaid.Danielreadthenoteagain,tohimself.Italmostlookedasifhewantedtokeepit."GiveitbacktoLeo,"saidAlex."Well,whowantsanoteanyway?"Danielsaid."Ido,"saidLeo.Alexlikedgettingnotestoo.Danieltossedthenoteanditfelltothefloor.Alexpickeditup.HehandeditbacktoLeo,whoputitintohispocket.Onthebusthatafternoon,Alexthoughtaboutwhathadhappened.Alex'solderbrother,Mateo,arrivedhomejustafterAlexdid."Howwasyourday,littledude?"Mateoasked."AboyinmyclasswasmeantoLeo,"Alexsaid.HeexplainedthewayDanielhadacted.Mateoshookhishead."HowwouldDaniellikeitifpeoplepickedonhimforgettinganote?""Danielnevergetsnotes,"Alexsaid.Suddenly,hehadanidea."That'sit!IknowhowtohelpLeoandDaniel."AlexexplainedhisideatoMateo.Mateoagreedtohelp,andtheyworkedontheplanallafternoon.Atlunchtimethenextday,Alexhurriedtothecafeteria.Hesetout23foldedpiecesofpaperonatablebytheentrance.Eachpieceofpaperhadthenameofaclassmateonit."Whatarethese?"askedMira."Weallhavenotes,"saidSabrina.AlexwatchedasDanielpickedupthenotewithhisnameonit.AlexknewthatthenotesaidDaniel,▲Haveagreatday.AlexsawDanielsmileasheputthenoteintohispocket."Greatidea,Alex,"saidLeo."Noweveryoneknowshowitfeelstogetalunchnote,"Alexsaid.31．Whatdoestheunderlinedword"mean"meaninthisstory?A．Kind. B．Unkind. C．Generous. D．Ungenerous.32．Whichofthefollowingisthemostsuitablefor?A．I'mgladyou'reinmyclass. B．I'mgladyou'reinagoodmood.C．you'vebeensomeantome. D．you'vebeensofriendlytome.33．Whatisthebesttitleforthisstory?A．DIYLove B．GoodFriends C．LunchNotes D．KindOffer閱讀理解AtheoryofemotionTwoscientistscalledStanleySchachterandJeromeSingerdevelopedthetwo-factortheoryofemotionin1962.Theysaidthatemotionsareformedintwoparts.First,thebodyhasaphysicalresponsetoathreatandthenthemindconsidersthephysicalresponseasanemotion,whichisthenfeltbytheperson.Forexample,imagineyouarewalkingthroughaforestandyouseeabear.Seeingitwouldprobablystartaphysicalresponse,suchasyourheartbeatingveryfastandsweatbreakingout.Yourmindthendecidesthatthisisfear,whichyoufeelasanemotion.Anewstudyhassuggestedthatthekeytoreducingfeelingsofangerisnotventing(lettingtheangryemotionsout)butdoingcalmingactivitiessuchasyogaormeditation.ThestudywaspublishedinMarchbySophieKjaervikandBradBushmanfromOhioStateUniversityintheUS.Theywantedtoexplorethepopulartheorythatventing(expressing)angerisagoodwayofreducingit.Examplesofventingangerincludeshoutingorhittingsomethinglikeacushion,sothatyouletgooftheemotionandthereforedon'tfeelitanymore.Thepairlookedat154otherstudiesonanger.Theseinvolved10,189people,andincludedavarietyofagesandbackgrounds.Intheirstudy,KjaervikandBushmandefineangeras"anemotionalresponse(反應(yīng))toarealorimaginedthreat(威脅)".Theyusedatheoryofemotion(情緒假說(shuō))thatsaysemotionsarepartlyfeltinyourbodyandpartlyinyourmind.Thescientistslookedattheotherstudiestoseehowdifferentactivitiesinfluencedanger.Theyfoundthatactivitiessuchasrunningorboxing—whichareoftenthoughttobegoodfordealingwithanger—weren'tverygoodatreducingit.Infact,someoftheseactivitiesactuallymadeitworsebecausetheyincreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodythatarelinkedtofeelingangry.Forexample,theymadepeople'sheartsbeatfaster.However,activitiesthatdecreasedphysicalresponsesinthebodydidhelptoreducefeelingsofanger.Theseincludedactivitiesthatslowtheheartrate,suchasdeepbreathing,meditationandyoga.Bushmansaysactivitiesthatincreasephysicalresponsesmaybegoodforhearthealthbutare"definitelynotthebestwaytoreduceanger".Theteamfoundjoggingwasmostlikelytoincreaseanger.However,someheart-rateincreasingactivities—likeballgamesandteamsports—couldreduceanger.34．Whatisthemainfindingofthenewstudy?A．Anewmethodofventinganger.B．Anewmethodofreducinganger.C．Goodactivitiestoventanger.D．Goodactivitiestoreduceanger.35．Whatcanwelearnaboutcalmingactivities?A．Theycanreducefeelingsofanger.B．Theycanincreasetheheartrate.C．Theyaregoodformindhealth.D．Theyaregoodforhearthealth.36．AccordingtoSchachterandSinger'stheory,whathappensfirstifyouseeasnakeandfeelafraid?A．Yougetthefeelingoffear. B．Yougetthefeelingofcalm.C．Yourheartbeatsfast. D．Yourheartbeatsslowly.37．Thefollowingsentencecanbestbeputattheendof____.Theythinkthisshowsthatfunorplayfulactivitieshelptoreducenegativefeelings.A．Paragraph1 B．Paragraph2 C．Paragraph3 D．Paragraph4四、詞匯運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句意和漢語(yǔ)注釋，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出單詞的正確形式（4分）38．Iwon'tletyougo(除非)youtellmethetruth.39．Bemorecareful!A(過(guò)失)isasgoodasamile.40．Theworkisvery(累人的),butnobodycomplainsaboutit.41．The2024WuxiMarathonwascovered(現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播)onTV.五、詞匯運(yùn)用，根據(jù)句意，在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上，寫(xiě)出括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式，（4分）42．TheAItechnologyis(rapid)changingallthetime.43．ThetraditionalChinesefolkmusichasa(last)value.44．Thefatherisalwaysareal(fight)inthelittlekid'sheart.45．Jimhasgonetobed?Thisisvery(usual).Healwaysstaysuplate.六、動(dòng)詞填空，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共8小題，每小題1分，共8分）46．Thisstonebridge(build)over800yearsago.47．Don'tloseheart,son.There(be)alwaysawayout.48．(keep)calmandcarryon.There'sstillalongwaytogo.49．WuxiMetroLineS1(start)tooperateonJanuary31st,2024.50．Thechildrendidalotofresearchinthelab(finish)thescienceproject.51．Doyoumindturningdownthemusic?I(attend)anonlinemeetingnow.52．Somepeoplebelieverobots(take)mostjobsawayfromhumansinthefuture.53．TheShenzhou-18astronauts(work)inTiangongspacestationsincelateApril.七、閱讀填空先通讀下面的短文，然后根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，在文章后表格的空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)最恰當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~。所填單詞必須寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。每個(gè)空格只能填一個(gè)單詞。Asacountrystronginmath,Chinahasmanyfolkgamesfilledwithmathwisdom.Youmayhaveplayedmanyofthembefore.Let'stakealookattwoofthem.LubanLockLubanLockwasfirstcreatedbyChinesecarpenterLuBanabout2,000yearsago.ItissaidthatLuusedsixwoodenpiecestomakeatoythatlookslikealockforhisson.Thelockhasalottodowithsolidgeometry(立體幾何).It'shardtoseparatethesixpieces.However,itisusuallyeasiertounlockaLubanLockthantoputitbacktogether.Now,thereareLubanLocksmadeupofnineormorepieces.HuarongPassHuarongPassisatraditionalChineseblock-movingpuzzle.EveryblockisnamedafteracharacterinthebookRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms,likeCaoCao,ZhangFeiandZhaoYun.Tosucceedinthegame,playershavetomovetheblockstoget"CaoCao"out.Thisisatestofone'smathknowledge,forexample,ofgeometricarea(幾何面積).AccordingtotheChinesePuzzlewebsite,ittakesatleast81stepstoset"CaoCao"free.Title:TwoAncientChinese54．ToysLubanLock>ItwasfirstcreatedbyLuBanabout2,000yearsago.>LuBanused6piecesof55．tomakealock-liketoyforhisson.>Itusesmathknowledgesuchassolidgeometry.>Itis56．toputthesixpiecesbacktogetherthantounlockit.HuarongPass>Itismadeupofafewblocks,andeveryblockhasthe57．ofacharacterinRomanceoftheThreeKingdoms.>Playerswinthegameby58．theblockstoset"CaoCao"free.>Itcantestplayers'mathknowledgelikegeometricarea.八、完成句子，按所給的漢語(yǔ)，用英語(yǔ)完成下列句子，并將答案寫(xiě)在答題卡對(duì)應(yīng)題號(hào)的橫線上。（本大題共6小題，每小題1.5分，共9分）59．如果你們同意我的看法，請(qǐng)舉手。Ifyou,pleaseraiseyourhand.60．這座小城以其美麗的園林著稱。Thesmallcityitsbeautifulgardens.61．請(qǐng)三思！現(xiàn)在改變主意還不算太晚。Thinktwice.It'snottoolatetonow.62．花這么多時(shí)間刷短視頻不值得。出去走走如何？It'sonshortvideos.Howaboutgoingoutforawalk?63．對(duì)不起，先生，當(dāng)時(shí)除了給他接通您的電話我別無(wú)選擇。Sorry,sir.Itoyouatthatmoment.64．你要么冒險(xiǎn)繼續(xù)等待，要么現(xiàn)在就放棄。Youcannow.九、書(shū)面表達(dá)（本大題共20分）65．傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日是中華文化的重要組成部分。學(xué)校正開(kāi)展"中華文化周"活動(dòng)，今年的主題是"交朋友，傳文化"。假設(shè)你是李華，請(qǐng)你給國(guó)外的筆友Tom發(fā)一封英文郵件，向他介紹一個(gè)中國(guó)傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日（時(shí)間、慶祝方式等）。注意事項(xiàng)：1.郵件內(nèi)容須自擬，要求語(yǔ)句通順、意思連貫、符合題意；2.詞數(shù)不少于90個(gè)，郵件開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已給出，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)；3.郵件中不得使用真實(shí)的個(gè)人姓名或?qū)W校名稱；4.郵件必須寫(xiě)在答題卡指定的位置上。DearTom,Traditionalfestivalsareanimportantpartoft