翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題11

翻譯三級筆譯綜合能力分類模擬題11Ⅰ.Grammar:PastandPresentParticiplesA、MultipleChoices1.

______withhisreport,（江南博哥）thebosstoldJohntowriteitalloveragain.A.NottosatisfyB.NotbeingsatisfiedC.NotHavingsatisfiedD.Notsatisfying正確答案：B

2.

Allthetickets______out,wewentawaydisappointed.A.beingsoldB.besoldC.havingbeensoldD.weresold正確答案：C

3.

TheUniversityofCalifornia,______in1868,isadministratedbyapresidentandgovernedbyatwenty-four-memberboardofregents.A.foundedB.hasbeenfoundedC.tohavebeenfoundedD.wasfounded正確答案：A

4.

CharacteristicsofOpArtarethecarefully______huesandgeometricpatternsthatcreateopticalillusions.A.arrangingB.arrangedC.beingarrangedD.arrange正確答案：B

5.

Greatly______byhiswords,shejumpedintothecoldwateragain.A.encouragedB.encouragingC.tobeencouragedD.toencourage正確答案：A

6.

Besidestheirsharingtraditionalmaleroles,womenalsoplayrolesentirelydifferentfromthose______bymen.A.playingB.beplayedC.havingplayedD.beingplayed正確答案：D被動語態(tài)的現(xiàn)在分詞短語beingplayed用作those(roles)的定語，表示“正在被扮演的角色”。

7.

Thepoison,______inasmallquantity,willbeamedicine.A.useB.usingC.usedD.isused正確答案：C

8.

YellowstoneNationalPark,______in1873,isthefirstnationalparkintheworld.A.foundedB.foundingC.havingbeenfoundedD.beingfounded正確答案：A

9.

Inthe1850'sHarrietBeecherStowe'sUncleTom'sCabinbecamethebest"sellerofthegeneration,______ahostofinitiators.A.inspiringB.inspiredC.inspiredbyD.toinspire正確答案：A

10.

Whydoyoustandandwatchthemilk______over?A.boilingB.boiledC.toboilD.beingboiled正確答案：A

11.

Atpresentwehavetogetmostoftheenergy______inindustrybyburningcoaloroil.A.usedB.useC.usingD.uses正確答案：A

12.

______underamicroscope,afreshsnowflakehasadelicatesix-pointedshape.A.SeenB.SeesC.SeeingD.Tosee正確答案：A

13.

Thenumberofpeople______themeetingwassmallerthanwehadexpected.A.attendB.attendingC.attendedD.beingattended正確答案：B

14.

______manyothercountries,theUnitedStateshasdevelopedintoamoderncountryinarelativelyshorttime.A.BeingcomparedwithB.TocomparewithC.ComparedwithD.Comparingwith正確答案：C

15.

Scientistsstillcannotfindany______linkbetweenintelligenceandthequantityorqualityofbraincells.A.convinceB.toconvinceC.convincedD.convincing正確答案：D

16.

JacobLawrenceexecutedmanycyclesofpaintings______significantsocialthemes.A.expressedB.expressingC.expressD.expressionof正確答案：B

17.

______theirfinalmedicalcheck,theastronautsboardedtheirspacecraft.A.ReceivingB.HavingreceivedC.ReceivedD.Havingbeenreceived正確答案：B

18.

Theadvantagesofcomputerizedtypingandeditingarenow______toallthewrittenlanguageoftheworld.A.extendB.extendingC.beingextendedD.beingextending正確答案：C

19.

______,theinhabitantsfled.A.ThecitytakenB.ThecityhavingbeentakenC.HavingtakenthecityD.Thecitybeingtaken正確答案：B

20.

Contrastmaymakesomethingappearmorebeautifulthanitiswhen______alone.A.seenB.isseenC.tobeseenD.havingbeenseen正確答案：A過去分詞seen表被動；whenseenalone相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句whenitisseenalone。

21.

Commercialbanksmakemostoftheirincomefrominterest______onloansandinvestmentsinstocksandbonds.A.earnB.earnedC.toearnD.wasearned正確答案：B

22.

Theyoungmanwasfound______halfunconsciousunderthetree.A.tolieB.tohavelainC.lyingD.beinglain正確答案：C

23.

When______atthedoor,shewasgivenawarmwelcome.A.appearB.appearedC.appearingD.toappear正確答案：C現(xiàn)在分詞appearing表主動；whenappearingatthedoor相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句whenshewasappearingatthedoor。

24.

When______aboutsubstances,thescientistsfinditconvenienttoclassifythemintosolid,liquidandgas.A.thoughtB.tothinkC.thinkingD.havingthought正確答案：C現(xiàn)在分詞thinking表主動；whenthinkingaboutsubstances相當(dāng)于時間狀語從句whentheyarethinkingaboutsubstances。

25.

______intheelection,hewentbacktohisnativetown.A.TobedefeatedB.DefeatedC.BeingdefeatedD.Defeating正確答案：B

26.

Closedplanefigureslikethesquareortheequilateraltrianglecanbegroupedintoaclass______polygons.A.calledB.tocallC.iscalledD.calledas正確答案：A

27.

Itiseasytoblamethedeclineofconversationonthepaceofmodernlifeandonthevaguechanges______placeinourever-changingworld.A.takingB.totakeC.takeD.taken正確答案：A現(xiàn)在分詞短語takingplace相當(dāng)于定語從句thataretakingplace。

28.

CornoriginatedintheNewWorldandthuswasnotknowninEuropeuntilColumbusfoundit______inCuba.A.beingcultivatedB.beencultivatedC.havingcultivatedD.cultivating正確答案：A

29.

Onhisreturnfromhiscollege,hefoundthehouse______.A.desertingB.desertC.desertedD.tobedeserted正確答案：C

30.

Iwokeupinthenightandheardwater______throughtheceiling.A.drippingB.todripC.beingdrippedD.dripfrom正確答案：A

B、ErrorCorrection1.

Believedtheearthtobeflat,manyfearedthatColumbuswouldfallofftheedgeoftheearth.正確答案：believed→believing

2.

Seeingfromspace,ourearth,withwatercoveringover70%ofitssurface,appearsasa"blueplanet".正確答案：Seeing→Seen

3.

Somanyrepresentativeswereabsent,theconferencehadtobepostponed.正確答案：were→being此句中，somanyrepresentativesbeingabsent為帶主語的獨立分詞結(jié)構(gòu)，表示原因。

4.

Thepancreasisanorganinvolvinginthedigestionoffoodandintheregulationofthesugarlevelinthebloodstream.正確答案：involving→involved

5.

Havethehighestmarksinhisclass,hewasofferedascholarshipbythecollege.正確答案：Have→Having

6.

Thematerialaddingtosteelincreasesthemetal'shardness.正確答案：adding→added

7.

Commercialbanksmakemostoftheirincomefrominterestearningonloansandinvestmentsinstocksandbonds.正確答案：earning→earned此句中，earned意為thatareearned或thathavebeenearned，作定語用，修飾interest。

8.

Ifkeepinginthefridge,thefruitcanremainfreshformorethanaweek.正確答案：keeping→kept

9.

Becauseitsleavesremaingreenlongafterpicking,rosemarybecameassociatedwiththeideaofremembrance.正確答案：picking→beingpicked

10.

Wecansupplementourownideaswithinformationanddatagatheringfromourreading,ourobservation,andsoforth.正確答案：gathering→gathered

11.

Closedplanelikethesquareortheequilateraltrianglecanbegroupedintoaclassiscalledpolygons.正確答案：iscalled→called此句中，過去分詞短語calledpolygons作定語，修飾aclass。

12.

Theactualquantityoffolicacidisrequiredinthedailydietisnotknown.正確答案：isrequired→required

13.

Theywerepushedintothebattleunpreparing.正確答案：unpreparing→unprepared此句中，過去分詞unprepared當(dāng)形容詞用，意為“未做好準(zhǔn)備的”，在本句中作主語they的補足語。

14.

Havingeatenthecherrypie,Istruckseveralpitsandnearlybrokeatooth.正確答案：Havingeaten→Eating

15.

Theboiling-rangecutsmayvarydependedonthetypeofcrudeoilandprocessingschemetobeemployed.正確答案：depended→depending

Ⅱ.ClozeTestArrernteLanguage阿蘭達(dá)語

TheArrernteregionislargeandtraditional,therearemanydifferent

1

areaswithinit,eachwiththeirowndialect.Languageisstrongly

2

withfamilymembershipandtherelationshipstolandandDreamingsthat

3

withthis.Identifyingasaspeakerofaparticularlanguageor

4

canbeveryimportantforArrerntepeopleinawaythat

5

beyondjusttheactuallanguage.Itisawayofexpressing

6

inaparticularfamily,orassociationtoparticularcountry.Thedifferences

7

dialects,evenwhentheyareonlysmalldifferences,areoftenvery

8

tospeakers.

Thecomingtogetherofspeakersofdifferentdialectsof

9

inAliceSprings,ingovernmentandmissionsettlements,andoncattle

10

,hasalsoresultedinsomeconfusionaboutthetraditionaldialectdistinctions

11

thearea.Therehavebeenquitelargechangesinsomedialects

12

oldergenerationstoyounger,andtherearemanywordsthatonly

13

oldestspeakersnowknow.Arrerntepeoplestillknowthedifferentfamily

14

,butitissometimeslessclearwhichonesaparticularword

15

in.

Fromtimeimmemorial—thatis,asfarbackas

16

go—theboundariesofthetribeshavebeenwherethey

17

nowfixed.Withinthemtheirancestorsroamedabout,huntingandperforming

18

ceremoniesjustastheirlivingdescendantsdoatthepresentday.

19

hasneverapparentlybeentheleastattemptmadebyonetribe

20

encroachupontheterritoryofanother.1.

正確答案：family

2.

正確答案：connected

3.

正確答案：go

4.

正確答案：dialect

5.

正確答案：goes

6.

正確答案：membership

7.

正確答案：between

8.

正確答案：significant

9.

正確答案：Arrernte

10.

正確答案：stations

11.

正確答案：within

12.

正確答案：from

13.

正確答案：the

14.

正確答案：areas

15.

正確答案：belongs

16.

正確答案：traditions

17.

正確答案：are

18.

正確答案：their

19.

正確答案：There

20.

正確答案：to

PublicEducationintheUnitedStates美國的公立教育

ThenationalsystemofformaleducationintheUnitedStatesdevelopedinthe19thcentury.It

21

fromeducationalsystemsofotherWesternsocietiesinthreefundamentalrespects.First,Americansweremoreinclined

22

regardeducationasasolutiontovarioussocialproblems.Second,becausetheyhadthisconfidencein

23

powerofeducation,Americansprovidedmoreyearsofschoolingforalargerpercentageofthepopulation

24

othercountries.Third,educationalinstitutionswereprimarilygovernedbylocalauthoritiesratherthanbyfederalones.

25

mostnotablecharacteristicoftheAmericaneducationsystemisthelargenumberofpeopleitserves.

26

2002,86percentofAmericansbetweenage25and29hadgraduatedfromhighschool,58

27

hadcompletedatleastsomecollege,and29percenthadearnedatleastabachelor'sdegree.

28

accesstocollegeeducationisanimportantpriorityforUSgovernment.

AftertheAmericanRevolution(1775-1783),the

29

oftheUnitedStatesarguedthateducationwasessentialfortheprosperityandsurvival

30

thenewnation.ThomasJefferson,authoroftheDeclarationofIndependence,proposedthatAmericansgivea

31

prioritytoa"crusadeagainstignorance".JeffersonwasthefirstAmericanleadertosuggestcreatinga

32

offreeschoolsforallpersonsthatwouldbepubliclysupportedthroughtaxes.Hisplansfor

33

educationalandforpubliclyfundedschoolsformedthebasisofeducationalsystemsdevelopedinthe19th

34

.

Untilthe1840sAmericaneducationwasnotasystematall,butadisjointedcollectionof

35

,regional,andusuallyprivateinstitutions.Theextentofschoolingandthetypeofeducationavailabledepended

36

theresourcesandvaluesoftheparticulartownorcity,ontheactivitiesofreligiousgroups

37

tofurthertheirendsthroughschoolsandcolleges,andonmanyotherprivategroups—such

38

philanthropicassociationsandtradeorganizations—thatcreateddifferenttypesofschoolsfordifferentreasons.Most

39

onlyprovidededucationalopportunitiesforboysfromwealthyfamilies.Publicgoverningbodieswererarelyinvolvedin

40

financingorcontrolofschools.21.

正確答案：differed

22.

正確答案：to

23.

正確答案：the

24.

正確答案：than

25.

正確答案：The

26.

正確答案：In

27.

正確答案：percent

28.

正確答案：Expanding

29.

正確答案：founders

30.

正確答案：of

31.

正確答案：high

32.

正確答案：system

33.

正確答案：universal

34.

正確答案：century

35.

正確答案：local

36.

正確答案：on

37.

正確答案：seeking

38.

正確答案：as

39.

正確答案：institutions

40.

正確答案：the

Ⅲ.ReadingComprehension

GirlMeetsGame

姑娘玩游戲

byLevGrossman

Ilovevideogames.IplayedmyfirstonewhenIwas7.Ifeelluckytobepartofthefirstgenerationofgamers.Ialsogettobeafirst-generation-garnerparent;myparentsregardedgameswithaprimitive,chimplikesuspicion,butmydaughterLilywillhaveaparentwhounderstandsthemandplaysalongsideher.Acoolparent.

ButwhenLilyplayedherfirstgameafewweeksago,attheageof3,IfoundmyselfwonderingsomethingIneverthoughtIwouldwonder:HowcoolaparentshouldIbe?LilyhasalwaysbeeninterestedintheWeb.Acoupleofweeksago,wefoundaFlashgameonaTeletubbiessiteinvolvingfivebrownbunniesthatneedtobeplacedintheircorrectbunny-shapedholes.Tomyamazement,Lilyshooedmyhandsawayfromthetrackpadandstartedslowlynudgingbunniestowardburrows.Whenthefifthbunnyhithome—andanunseenTinkyWinkyshouted,"Yaaaaaay!"—everyneuroninmydaughter'sbrainseemedtofireatonce.Herskullpracticallyglowed.Sheclimbedoffthechairanddidadance.Thensheclimbedbackupontothechairandsaid,"Daddy?Youcangonow."

Myfeelingsaboutthisareconflicted.I'mnotdisappointedthatLilyislearningtoentertainherself,becauseI'vebeenentertainingherfor3yearsandcoulduseabreakinwhichtoperformsomebasicpersonalhygiene.Allthesame,I'mconfusedaboutwhatgamesmeantoapersonthattiny.Afterall,videogamesdidn'treallyexistwhenIwas3.

Themostobviousquestionsaretheeasiest.BecauseI'mnotpsychotic,Iwouldneverallowmydaughtertoplay—orseeorknowabout—anygameinvolvingviolence.Whensheplaysthebunnygame,Lilyislearningaboutcomputersandrefiningherhand-eyecoordination.Sothat'sallgood,right?Justtomakesure,IcalledSusanGregoryThomas,authorofBuyBuyBaby,ascorchinginvestigativestudyofhowcorporationstargetunderageconsumers.ShealsohappenstobethemosttechnologicallyawaremornIknow.Or,asInowcallher,SusieJoykiller.

Hand-eyecoordination?Maybe.Butshepointedoutthatkidsthatage—withtheirdelicate,stilldevelopingcarpaltunnels—areespeciallyvulnerabletorepetitivestressinjury.O.K.,buthere'ssomethingelse:Lilygetsfrustratedeasily,andthegamerewardsherforstickingwithaproblemtillshesolvesit."Maybeshecouldgetthesamekindofthingfromtryingtomakeacake?"Thomasasked."Therearelotsofotherthingstosolvethathaveamuchricherprotocol."Igetit:that'swhattherealworldisfor.

Thereisapaucityofqualityclinicaldataonlittlechildrenandgames,andThomasexplainsthatvideogamesoftendependonanalogiesandsymbolsthatkidsmaynotunderstandinthewaywethinktheydo."Veryyoungchildrenareastonishinglyconcretethinkers.Ifyoulookatascreenandunderstandthateverythingthathappensonacomputerisametaphorforsomethingrealinfife,itbecomesvery,verymurkyastowhatthey'reactuallygettingoutofthis."Therearealsotroublingcommercialaspectstoalotofgamesforpreschoolers:they'rebasicallyadsforbrandedcharacterslikeDoratheExplorerandArielthemermaid.AndThomaspointsout-inthenicestwaypossible—howpatheticitisthatIwantpeopletothinkI'macooldad.

There'salotmoretothinkaboutthanIthoughttherewas.I'mstillhappythatLilylikesgames,butI'veresolvedtolimitherplayingtime,andI'mnotgoingtoletherplayalone,personalhygienebedamned.SheandIwon'talwaysbeabletoplaygamestogether,afterall;fartoosoonshe'llbefartoocooltohangoutwithme.Butfornow,maybeit'sagoodideaforDaddytostickaround.1.

Whydoestheauthorconsiderhimselfasacoolparent?A.Heunderstandshisdaughterandplaysvideogamesalongsideher.B.Hehasadaughterwhocanplayvideogamesattheageofthree.C.Heteachesherdaughtertoplayvideogamesandthenplayswithher.D.Hefeelsluckytobepartofthefirstgenerationofgamers.正確答案：A

2.

Fromthesecondparagraphweknowthat______.A.withthehelpofherfather,Lilyfinallyarrangedthefiverabbitsinthecorrectwaysothattheyformedrabbit-shapedholesB.whenLilysucceededinputtingthefivebunniesmtherightplace,shefeltthegamewasveryeasyandsimplycontinuedtoplaywithitC.winningthegame,LilywassoexcitedandconfidentofherselfthatsheaskedherfathertoletherplayallbyherselfD.whenthefifthbunnybumpedintothedoorofthehomeandanunseenTinkyWinkyshouted"Yaaaaaay!",Lilywasgreatlyamused正確答案：C

3.

WhichofthefollowingisNOTthereasonfortheauthor'sworryabouthisdaughter'splayingvideogames?A.Manyvideogamesinvolvedviolenceharmfultochildren.B.Hisyoungdaughter'scarpaltunnelsweredelicateandeasytobeinjuredbyrepetitivemovementinplayingvideogames.C.Asanexceptionallyconcretethinker,hisdaughtercouldnotunderstandanalogiesandsymbolsusedbyvideogames.D.Someadsforbrandedcharacterswerenotwelldesignedforyoungchildren.正確答案：D

4.

HowdoyouunderstandthelatterpartofParagraphFive?A.Thegameisbeneficialforitencouragestheplayertopersistinaproblemtillhesucceeds.B.Apartfromvideogames,therearemanyotherthingsforchildrentobeengagedin.C.Ifchildrenlearntodocorrectlyingames,theywillbelikelytoperformwellintherealworld.D.Therealworldisnotsosimpleasgames,andtosucceedinlifeoneneedstoabidebymorerulesthaningames.正確答案：D

5.

Whatwilltheauthordowithhisdaughteratthepresentstage?A.Heisdeterminedtolimithertimeplayingvideogames.B.Hehasdecidednottoallowhertoplayvideogamesanymore.C.Hewillmakesurenottoleaveheralonewhensheplaysvideogames.D.Hewillfirstofallmakesuresheiscleanbeforeshecanplayvideogames.正確答案：C

AnOilGiant'sGreenDream

石油大亨的綠色夢想

byBryanWalsh

Ifyoufilledyourtankwithgasolinetoday,orwarmedyourhomewithnaturalgas,there'sadecentchanceyousentsomemoneytoAbuDhabi.ThecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE)isblessedwithfossilfuels,includingthefourth-biggestreservesofoilintheworld.SellingthatpetroleumatrecordpriceshashelpedAbuDhabiachievethehighestper-capitaGDPintheworld—wealththat'svisibleineveryluxuryhotelrisingfromthedesertorspotlessMercedesprowlingthestreets.AllthosefossilfuelsalsomeanthatAbuDhabicitizenshaveamongthebiggestcarbonfootprintsintheworld,andtheemirate'sexportsareabig,ifindirect,contributiontoglobalclimatechange.

SoitmightcomeasasurprisetolearnthatAbuDhabiisthisweekhostingtheworld'sfirstFutureEnergySummit,athree-daygatheringofmorethan4,000entrepreneurs,analystsandofficialsfromthealternativeenergyworld,includingheavyweightslikegreendesignerWilliamMcDonoughandIcelandicPresidentOlafurGrimsson.(AlsopresentwasPrinceCharles,whogaveaspeechviahologram.)

ButiftheideaofanAraboilpowerlikeAbuDhabisupportingfossilfuelalternativessoundsabitlikeaheroindealertryingtosellmethadone,thinkagain.VirtuallyaloneamongitsPersianGulfneighbors,AbuDhabihasembarkedonaseriousprograminalternativeenergyresearch,backedwithoilmoney.In2006itlaunchedtheMasdarInitiative(thenamemeans"source"inArabic),amulti-prongedschemethatincludesacollaborativeresearchinstitutewiththeMassachusettsInstituteofTechnology,supportforsolarandotherkindsofgreenpowerwithinthecityitselfandacleanenergyinvestmentfundworth$250million.TheideabehindMasdar—whichorganizedtheFutureEnergySummit—isaradicalone:prepareAbuDhabiandtheUAEtomovebeyondfossilfuels."TheUAEwantstobemorethanjustanoil-producingcountry,"saysMarcStuart,theco-founderofthecarbon-tradingfirmEcoSecurities.

Thatwilltakemoney,butthankstorecordoilprices,moneyisonethingAbuDhabidoesnotlack.Atthesummit'sopeningconference,AbuDhabi'sCrownPrinceSheikhMohammadbinZayedA1Nahayaannouncedthatthegovernmentwouldchannelanadditional$15billiontotheMasdarInitiative.Althoughthemoneycomeswithnotimeframe,andofficialswouldn'tsayexactlywherethefundingwillgo,MasdaralsoannouncedthatitwouldjoinRioTintoandBritishPetroleumtobuildtheworld'sfirsthydrogenpowerplant,a500-megawattoperationthatwouldcostatleast$2billion.

Theseareboldplans—especiallyforacitythathadlittlegreenexperienceuntilrecently—butforAbuDbabi,investinginalternativepowerisawaytoremainaworldenergycenterintheeventthatconcernsoverclimatechangecutintothedemandforfossilfuels."Wehavealongtraditionasaglobalenergyleaderandwehavethefinancialresourcestodevelopnewfieldsofenergy,"saidSultanAhmedA1Jaber,Masdar'sCEO."Leadershipentailsresponsibility."

Asthesummit'shostswereonlytooeagertoemphasize,whentheyweren'tannouncinganewhydrogenplant,almosteveryprojectionofenergyuseoverthenextseveraldecadessaysthatfossilfuelsaren'tgoinganywhere.AbuDhabiwilldevelophundredsofmegawattsofcleansolarpower,butitwillexportfarmorepollutingpowerinoil—becausetheworldwillneeditandthereisnothingelsefeasibletoreplaceit."TheWorldFutureEnergySummitisnothinglessthanthefutureoftheworlditself,"saidJonathanPorritt,founderoftheUKsustainabilityorganizationForumfortheFuture,oneofthefewspeakersattheconferencetocallforarapidreductioninfossilfuels.Greendreamsarenice,butweneedagreenrealitysoon.6.

Theoilgiantinthispassagerefersto______.A.theUnitedStatesofAmericaB.AbuDhabi,thecapitaloftheUnitedArabEmiratesC.MercedesD.WilliamMcDonough正確答案：B

7.

Theoilgiant'sgreendreamincludesthefollowingEXCEPT______.A.tousesolarpowerandothercleanenergiestoreplacefossilfuelsB.tomakeAbuDhabiandtheUAEmovebeyondpetroleumC.toengageinprograminalternativeenergyresearchD.toremainaworldenergycenterincaseconcernsoverclimatechangereducethedemandforfossilfuels正確答案：C

8.

WhichofthefollowingistheorganizeroftheFutureEnergySummit?A.MasdarB.UAEC.MarcStuartD.AbuDhabi正確答案：A

9.

Thefirstsentenceofthethirdparagraphimpliesthat______.A.it'swrongtothinkAbuDhabiwillprobablysupportfossilfuelalternativesB.it'swrongtothinkitimprobableforAbuDhabitosupportfossilfuelalternativesC.tothinkofAbuDhabisupportingfossilfuelalternativesisliketothinkofadrugdealertryingtosellmethadoneD.ifyouthinkAbuDhabiislikelytosellmethadone,youshouldthinkagain正確答案：B

10.

WhywillAbuDhabistillexportoilsinceitentailspollutingpower?A.Theworldneedsoilandthereisnothingelsefeasibletoreplaceit.B.AbuDhabihasenoughalternativefuelsforitsownuse.C.Byexportingoil,AbuDhabicanachievethehighestper-capitaGDPintheworld.D.AbuDhabidoesn'twanttopolluteitselfandUAEanymore.正確答案：A

PromotingLocalControlandChoiceforPublicSchoolsinCalifornia

促進(jìn)對加州當(dāng)?shù)貙W(xué)校的控制與選擇

StevePoiznerispassionateabouteducationalreform.RunningfortheCaliforniaStateAssemblyinthe21stdistricttorepresentSiliconValley,the47-year-oldcandidatesaysaccesstoexcellentpublicschoolsisa"fundamentalcivilright."

"It'ssocriticalforstudentstoexittheschoolsystemwithskillstoallowthemtosurviveinthiscomplexworld,"saysPoizner."Especiallyschoolsinlowincomeareas,kidsarenotgettingwellservedandequippedforhighereducationorthejobmarket.Thereisnobiggercivilrightsissueoreconomicissue."

Thehigh-techbusinessexecutivefromLosGatos,whoalsohasayearofpublicschoolteachingandaWhiteHousefellowshiponhisresume,willfaceoneoffourDemocratsvyingfortheStateAssemblyseatinthissolidlyDemocraticdistrict.

Poiznerknowswinningisanuphillbattle,butheisworkingtobuildagrassrootseffortthatreachesacrosspartylines.PositioninghimselfasamoderateRepublican,Poiznerfocuseshismessageonsolvingthestate'seconomicandeducationalproblems,notpartisanship.Hehopeshisagendaappealstothishighlyeducateddistrict,wheretwo-thirdsofvotershavecollegedegrees.

Educationisahot-buttonissuehere,wherethestate'sschoolsystemisunderenormousstrain."Californiausedtohaveoneofthetop-notchpublicschoolsystemsinthecountry,"saysPoizner."Nowitisoneoftheworst."Morethanthree-fourthsofCalifornia's4thand8thgradersaren'tproficientinreadingandwriting.Studentsscoredsopoorlyonthestate'sHighSchoolExitExamthatthetesthadtobepostponeduntil2006.

WithsixmillionpublicschoolstudentsinCalifornia,Poiznercontendsthatthesystemistoomassivetobefixedfromthetopdown."Whenyoulookatthestructuralchallenges,youwonderwhythelegislaturewouldwanttomicromanagesomethingsocomplexandapplyrulesuniformlyacrossall1,000schooldistricts,"hesays."I'mahugeproponentoflocalcontrol.Whenyoureturnpowerandcontrol,youcantailorprogramstomeettheneedsoflocalconditions."

Othereducationalissueonhisplatform:

·Recruitandretaintop-notchteachersandprincipals

·Increaseteacherpayandstrengthenacademicaccountability

·Provideteacherswithbetterworkingconditionsandstudentsabetterlearningenvironment

·Empowerschoolswiththeresourcesandflexibilitytheyneed

·ReducethebureaucracycloggingCalifornia'seducationalsystemandreinvestthesavingsinunder-fundedareas,suchasper-pupilspendingontextbooks.

·Ensureconsistencyinschooltesting

·Supportsuccessfulmodelsofinnovationandpublicschoolchoice,includinganexpansionofCalifornia'scharterschoolmovement.

PoiznerreceivedhisMBA.fromtheStanfordUniversityGraduateSchoolofBusinessin1980andhisB.S.inElectricalEngineeringfromtheUniversityofTexasin1978.Poizner'sinterestineducationalreformisnotsomethinghelatchedontoasacandidate.Hehaslongbeenanadvocateforschoolchoiceandworkedinthecharterschoolmovement.Charterschoolsareindependentpublicschools,designedandrunbyeducators,parents,communityleadersandeducationalentrepreneurs.Theyoperatefreefromthetraditionalbureaucracyofpublicschools.

InadditiontofoundingtwotechnologycompaniesinCalifornia,Poiznerformedacharitablefoundationin2000focusedonimprovingthequalityofpubliceducationanddonated$2milliontoboostinner-cityschools.HehasbeeninvolvedwithgroupsinCaliforniathatpushedforreform,suchasEdVoice,AspirePublicSchoolsandtheNewSchoolsVentureFund.

In2002,Poiznerwantedtogetafirst-handlookatthepublicschoolsystemsohetaught12thgradeAmericangovernmentinaneastSanJosepublicschoolforayear."It'sarougharea.Iwasthereinthetrencheseveryday.Itwasquiteachallenge,"hesays.Poiznerwasoverwhelmedbytheamountofproblemsthekidsfaced,suchasgangviolence."Itwasarealeyeopener,"hesays."Fromthatexperience,Idevelopedastrongappreciationforthewo