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《大學英語讀寫4》2021-2022學年第一學期期末試卷院(系)_______班級_______學號_______姓名_______題號一二三四五六總分得分第一部分(共10小題,每小題1分,滿分10分)1、Addingtotheirhappiness,hesays,______somesimilaritiesbetweenthetwotestpapers.A.is B.are C.has D.have2、Byservingothers,apersonfocusesonsomeoneotherthanhimselforherself,________canbeveryeye-openingandrewarding.A.who B.whichC.what D.that3、HewasadmittedtoHarvardUniversity,________wasjustwhathisparentsexpected.A.who B.whichC.what D.where4、I’msorryyouhavebeenwaitingsolong,butitwillstillbesometime________youcangetyourpassport.A.since B.tillC.after D.before5、Whyaresomebrandsmorepopularthanothers______theproductsareofsimilarquality?A.asthough B.evenif C.sothat D.incase6、ThefarmersaidthePLAmencametorescuetimelywhenthey_____inthesnowstorm.A.weretrappingB.werebeingtrappedC.aretrappingD.arebeingtrapped7、Thisrawchocolatetastesprettydeliciousdueto______amountofmeltedpurefreshcream.A.equal B.generous C.insufficient D.tiny8、Althoughhedidnotdoit___________,hedefinitelyhadsomeresponsibility.A.instantly B.deliberatelyC.accidentally D.casually9、______youaresupposedtodo______youdon'tlikeathingis______it.Don'tcomplain.A.That;what;change B.When;that;tochangeC.What;when;change D.What;that;changing10、Decadesago,scientistsbelievedthathowthebraindevelopswhenyouareakid______determinesyourbrainstructurefortherestofyourlife.A.soonerorlater B.moreorless C.toandfrom D.upanddown第二部分閱讀理解(滿分20分)閱讀下列短文,從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中,選出最佳選項。AWhenLinawasawokenbythesoundofthunder,shewasaloneontheisland.Theairwascoolandbullfrogscroaked.Itwasthatbriefmomentwhenthesummersunhadsetbutthestarshadn'tyetappeared.Linarubbedhereyesandlookedaround."Hello?"shecalled."Celia?Marie?"Therewasnoresponse.Themoonwasrisingnow,sheddinglightontheisland.Theyhadalwayscalledit"ForgottenIsland"becausenoonebuttheyseemedtorememberitsexistence.Itwasn'tonanyofthemapstheycouldfind,andeventheforestrangersdidn'tknowaboutit.Linalovedthattheisland,hiddeninaheavily-woodedsidestreamoftheriver,wasasecretbetweenthethreefriends-her,Celia,andMarie.ButnowLinawasherealone,anditwasnight.Worsestill,itwasherownfault."Comeon,Lina,letMarierowtheboat."Celiahadsaid.MariewastwoyearsolderthanLina,butshewasahopelessrower.That'swhyLinarefusedandrowedtheboattotheisland.Theargumentthatfollowedtherefusaltooktheusualform.CeliatookMarie'sside,asshealwaysdid.Linahadexplodedandyelledatthemtojustleave.Sotheygotbackintheboatandleft.Aboltoflightningcrossedthedarkenedsky,accompaniedbyadeafeningthunderclap.Thestormwashere.Asthefirstcoldraindropsliddownherneck,Lina'smindreturnedtohercurrentproblem.Shewasstuckherebyherself.Shejusthopedshedidn'tbecomeasforgottenastheisland.Thethoughtofitsentachill(寒意)downherback.Suddenly,Linaspottedsomethinginthewater.Itwasaboat,andinsideitwereMarie,Celia,andMarie'sdad,whowassteeringthroughthefastflowingwaters.Astheboatapproached,theysawLinawavingandtheworriedexpressionsontheirfacesturnedtorelief.InherexcitementLinajumpedintotheriver.Onlyonceshewasintheicywaterdidsherememberhowfastthewaterwasmoving.Luckilyastrongarmreachedintothewaterandpulledherout.ShesmiledweaklyatMarie'sdadand,withoutaword,huggedCeliaandMarie.Theydidn'tseemtomindbecomingwet.1、Whatcanbeinferredabouttheisland?A.Itisveryneartheocean.B.Itisapopularplaceforboating.C.Itissurroundedbythickforest.D.Ithasneverbeenreachedbyothers.2、WhydidLinagetangry?A.Mariewouldnothelprowtheboat.B.Linawasleftaloneontheisland.C.Mariedidn'tknowhowtorowtheboat.D.CeliasupportedMarieinthedisagreement.3、WhatcausedLinatofeelachill?A.Hershameabouttheunnecessaryargument.B.Thefirstraindropsoftheapproachingstorm.C.Theideathatnoonewouldcometosaveher.D.Thedropintemperatureasthesunwentdown.4、WhopulledLinaoutofthewater?A.Marie'sfather.B.Linaherself.C.Marie.D.CeliA.BAyoungmanreturnstohishometownofAractataca,Colombia.Hevisitsthehousewherehelivedasachild.Here,heremembersthemostimportantmemoriesofhischildhood.Standinginfrontofhisoldhouse,theyoungmanmakesanimportantdecision.Hesaystohimself,“Iwillstartmylifeoveragain.Iwillbecomeawriter.”Thismanistheworldfamouswriter,GabrielGarciaMarquez.GabrielGarciaMarquezwasbornonMarch6,1928.Duringhisearlylife,GarciaMarquez’sgrandmotherandgrandfathertoldhimmanystories.Hisgrandmotherwouldtellhimlegendsasiftheywerereal.GarciaMarquezsaysthathisgrandmother’swayofstorytellinglaterinfluencedhisownmethods.WhenGarciaMarquezwasabout20yearsold,heleftAractatacaandattendeduniversityinBogota.Hebeganstudyinglawbecausethiswaswhathisfatherwantedhimtostudy.However,GarciaMarquezwasnothappy.DuringthistimeGarciaMarquezreturnedtoAractataca.Itwasonthisvisitthatherealizedhemuststopstudyinglaw.Andherecognizedthathemustreturntothedreamofhischildhood-writing.Forthenextfewyears,GarciaMarquezwroteformanydifferentnewspapers.Andin1955,hepublishedhisfirstbookcalled“LeafStorm”.Formanyyears,GarciaMarquezknewhewantedtowriteabouthisgrandfather’shouseinAractataca.Towritethisbook,GarciaMarquezandhiswifehadtosellalmostalloftheirpossessionstosurvive.Buttheiractwasworthit.Thebook,“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”wasimmediatelysuccessful.AndthisbookcreatedapathforGarciaMarquez’sfuturesuccess.In1982,GabrielGarciaMarquezwasgiventheNobelPrizeinLiteratureforhisbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”,makinghimthefirstColombianandthefourthLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.1、WhoinfluencedGarciaMarquez’swritingstyle?A.Hisgrandfather. B.Hisfather.C.Hisgrandmother. D.Hiswife.2、Garciadecidedtotakeupwriting_________.A.whenheworkedforanewspaper B.undertheinfluenceofhisfamilyC.whenhegraduatedfromcollege D.afteravisittohishometown3、Garcia’sbook“OneHundredYearsofSolitude”.A.waswritteninthe1950s B.enjoyedaquicksuccessC.helpedGarcialeadabetterlife D.wasaboutGarcia’sgrandfather4、WhatdoweknowfromthetextaboutGarciaMarquez?A.HeisthefirstLatinAmericantowinaNobelPrizeinLiterature.B.Hewrotefornewspapersbeforepublishinghisownbooks.C.Hisbook“LeafStorm”markedhisgreatsuccessinliterature.D.Hefollowedhisfather’swishtobecomeawriter.第三部分語言知識運用(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)(每小題1分,滿分20分)閱讀下面短文,從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項.Therainwassuddenandheavyonacoldnight.Mybuswasnotgoingalongits1routeandhadstoppedatthestationbecauseofthe2.With2kmstilltogo,Iwasrunningoutof3topickupmydaughterfromherchildcarecentre.Iarrivedatthedaycarewetthrough.4Iwasgladtobeonlyafewminuteslate.NowIcouldfacethe5problem.TherewerenobusesandIcouldn’tafforda6.Homewastoofarto7intherainwithayoungchildanditwasgettingdark.Westoodoutsidethechildcarecentrestaringattherainpouringdownwithno8ofstopping.Ijustbarelynoticed9parentpullupandraceinsideto10hischildtenminuteslater.Ididnotrecognizehim.Havingrecentlygonethroughanunpleasant11,IwasasinglemotherwithnofamilyandnoclosefriendsIcould12inCanada.Ihadtodosomething;wecouldnotstandonthestepsallnight.Ihadtogetussomewhere13someprotection.Suddenlytherecamea14frombehind,“Howfarareyougoing?”I15tofacetheparentwho’darrivedlate.Icouldhardlybelievethattherewasachanceofa16andItoldhimwhereIlived.Hethen17offeredtotakeus,saying“I’mgoingthatway.”InervouslyinformedhimthatIwasvery18.Buthedidn’tseemtomind,andwas19happytodousafavour.TothisdayIamstillgrateful,forwewereintrouble20thekindnessofthisstranger.1、A.mainB.commonC.normalD.ordinary2、A.lightB.thunderC.floodD.wind3、A.moneyB.timeC.courageD.strength4、A.forB.soC.orD.but5、A.entireB.previousC.originalD.next6、A.taxiB.ticketC.phoneD.bicycle7、A.moveB.walkC.headD.leave8、A.signB.symbolC.signalD.mark9、A.thatB.eitherC.anotherD.each10、A.adoptB.collectC.findD.gather11、A.placeB.marriageC.atmosphereD.trip12、A.callB.makeC.meetD.believe13、A.withB.fromC.toD.under14、A.whisperB.screamC.voiceD.yell15、A.turnedaroundB.lookedupC.wentoverD.camearound16、A.rescueB.returnC.surpriseD.lift17、A.casuallyB.easilyC.excitedlyD.thoughtfully18、A.tiredB.gratefulC.happyD.wet19、A.brieflyB.commonlyC.hardlyD.simply20、A.regardlessofB.insteadofC.butforD.exceptfor第二節(jié)(每小題1.5分,滿分15分)閱讀下面材料,在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。DomesticrobotssuchastheRoombahavealreadyestablishedthemselvesinthemarketplaceCommonhouseholdappliancessuchastoastersandmicrowaves1.(fit)withmicroprocessors,effectivelymakingthemrobots,whichareboundtodoasorderedThemilitaryhasbegunautomating(自動化)manyofitsfrontlinesystemsThefutureiswideopenformoreexplorationofthese2.(device)Automaticfactoriesweresomeofthefirsttoimplement(實施,運用)roboticsontheassemblyline,performingtaskstoodangerousordelicateforhumans3.(accomplish)Thishascontinuedwithwholefactories4.(begin)tobeautomatedIBMhasinstituteda“l(fā)ightsoff’factoryinTexasthatis5.(complete)automatedRecentlyCaterpillar6.(announce)planstooperateroboticheavymachineryby2021,andhasalreadybeguntransferringmuchoftheircraneoperationstoremote-controlledrobots,7.obeytheordersfromcomputerdirectionsThemedicalindustryhastakenadvantage8.roboticsurgeryassistantsforyears,mostnotablytheDaVincisurgical(外科的)helperWithrisinghealthcarecosts9.theincreasingneedsofanagingpopulation,hospitalsareplanningvastexpansionintheareasof10.(talent)robotics第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié))第一節(jié)短文改錯(滿分10分)假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文,請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤,每句中最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加:在缺詞處加一個漏字符號(∧),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除:把多余的詞用斜線(\)劃掉。修改:在錯的詞下畫一橫線,并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意:1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞;2、只允許修改10處,多者(從第11處起)不計分。AsIaminhighschoolnow,IhaveclassesfromMondaytoFriday,butIambusywithmystudyandhaveless
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