2015年湖南省長沙市中考真題英語試題

初中學業(yè)水平考試試題PAGEPAGE1長沙市2015年中考英語試題=1\*ROMANI.聽力（略）。Ⅱ.知識運用（兩部分，共20小題，計20分）第一節(jié)：語法填空從A、B、C三個選項項中選擇最佳答案填空。21．—Iuseyourdictionary?—Ofcourse.Butpleasereturnittomebeforeyouleave.A．MustB．NeedC．May22．Thereis_______wrongwithmybackandithurtsseriously.A．a(chǎn)nythingB．somethingC．nothing23．It’snecessaryforus_______toourparentswhenwehaveproblems.A．totalkB．talkingC．talk24．—WillyouseethefilmCinderellawithustonight?—No,I_______itlastweek.A．seeB．haveseenC．saw25．—Rose,couldyoupleasewatertheflowersinthegarden?—Why_______?Yousee,mybrotherislisteningtomusic.A．meB．IC．mine26．—JaneZhangisgoingtoholdaconcertinJuly.—Really?_______excitingnews!A．HowB．WhatanC．What27．—Icalledyoulast—Sorry,Grace.I_______IAmASingerwhenthephonerang.A．a(chǎn)mwatchingB．waswatchingC．havewatched28．_______hehadfailedmanytimes,hedidn’tgiveupandsucceededintheend.A．UnlessB．AlthoughC．If29．Therewillbe_______carsinthecitybecausepeoplewillpreferthesubway.A．feverB．lessC．more30．—Couldyoutellme_______theDragonBoatFestivalinChina?—Sure.Peopleusuallywatchthedragonboatracesandeatzongzi.A．WhendopeoplecelebrateB．whypeoplecelebrateC．howpeoplecelebrate詞語填空通讀下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后從各題所給的A,B,C三個選項中選出最佳答案（共10小題，計10分）I

am

not

a

brave

girl,and

even

a

little

mouse

scares

me.

31

I've

been

crazy

about

bungee

jumping(蹦極).Oneday,Ifoundagoodplaceforthisexiting

32inThailandbysurfingtheInternet.Ipackedmybagadflewthere.However,Ihadnoideahowtogettotheaddresslistedonthe

33.Icalledthemandtookataxi,butthetaxidrivedidn’tknowtheway,either.Hedroppedmehalfway.Having

bought

some

bread,

I

had

to

wait

for

the

car

that

was

supposed

to

pick

me

up.

Just

then

a

young

man

jumped

out

of

a

car

and

asked

if

I

was

Jenny.

Thenwe

34tothebungeejumpingplace.Iwasamazedbythesightsalongtheroadthroughthewindowogthecar.IquicklysignedanagreementwhichsaidImightdie,and

35aharness(安全帶).Theguideledmethroughagate,askedmetositinaspecialseatandtiedmy

36andankles(踝)well.I

was

nervous

but

not

scared.

As

soon

as

I

stood

up

and

felt

my

ankles

37together,

I

got

scared,

I

walked

slowly

I

walked

slowly

to

the

edge

of

the

bridge

and

looked

back.

The

workers

looked

at

me

and

couldn't

help

laughing.

At

last

it

was

time

to

go.

So

I

jumped

as

38

forward

as

I.Atthatmomentmymemoryseemedtostop.Ifelt

39goingup,likesidingafastlift,andthemanotherdropand…Finally,Istoppedintheair.Ispreadmyarmswide,laughingloudlyand

40.Theworkerspulledmeup,smilingatme.31.A．ButB．OrC．So32.A．taskB．sportC．subject33.A．magazineB．newspaperC．website34.A．walkB．ranC．drove35.A．putoutB．putonC．putoff36.A．legsB．earsC．eyes37.A．tiedB．dividedC．spread38.A．closeB．farC．short39.A．themselvesB．himselfC．myself40.A．sadlyB．a(chǎn)ngrilyC．proudlyⅢ.閱讀技能（三部分，共25題，計50分）EnglishTeachersWantedDearSir/Madam,Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent(迫切的)needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted(發(fā)布)ouradvertisementonourwebsite.EnglishTeachersWantedDearSir/Madam,Ourschoolsetupin2012isahighschool.Nowthereisanurgent(迫切的)needforEnglishteachers.Wehaveposted(發(fā)布)ouradvertisementonourwebsite.YoucanvisitorcallAlexat8456789formoreinformation.Ifyouareinterested,pleasesendyourresume(簡歷)tous,andwewillreplyassoonaspossible.Youshould: LoveteachingSpeakfluent(流利的)EnglishBegoodatcomputerskillsHavegoodcommunicationskillA41.Howcanyougetmoreinformationabouttheadvertisements?A.ByvisitingthewebsiteofWenhuaschool.B.ByvisitingtheMikeat8456789.C.Bysendingyourresumetotheschool.42.Whichoffollowingisnotrequiredaccordingtotheadvertisements?A.Goodcomputerskills.B.Goodcommunicationskills.C.Atleastthree-yearteachingexperience.BMissingsince:June3,2015Missingsince:June3,2015Produce:young(2yearsold),curlyhair,shyLastseen:WuyiSquarePleasecontact(聯(lián)系):Sarah839-6722sarahcs@Pleasedonotrunafterthedog.Itmayruninfear.Lostandfounditems(物件)willbediaplayed(陳列)intheschoolhall.OnFriday,June15,2015Duringlunch12:30-1:30Parents:Ifyouknowthatyourchildhaslostsomethingpleaseremind(提醒)himorher.Youarealsowelcometohavealook.43.WhatisPoodlelike?A.It’sbrave.B.It’slovely.C.It’sshy.44.Fromthechart(圖表)above，weknowthat__________.A.PoodlewaslosttwoyearsagoB.wecancallSarahoremailherifwefindPoodleC.parentsarenotallowedtolookatthedisplayonJune15,2015短文理解閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C三個選項中，選出最佳選項回答問題或完成句子。（共15小題，計30分）AChinaidanationofetiquette(禮儀).Chinesepeopleareamongthe

mosthospitablepeopleintheworld.IfforeignersvisitaChinesefamily,theywouldbesurprisedatthewarmththattheywouldreceiveasguests.WhenyouvisitaChinesefamily,thehostusuallymakes

tea

foryou.Thenhewillserveyousnacks(小吃)likebiscuitsorcandy.Someoneinthefamilywillalsochatwithyou,neverlettingyoufeellonely.

Atthesametime,otherfamilymemberswillprepareamealforyou.Chinesepeopletreat(款待)theirguestswithabigmeal.Theyalwayspresentmore

food

thantheguestcaneat.Onthetable,theguestsmustbethefirsttoeat.Perhapsoneofthethingsthatsurprisesawesternguest

most

isthattheChinesehostlikestopickfoodforvisitors,whichwon’thappenatwesterntables.TheChinesefamiliesgooutoftheirwaytomakeyoufeelat

home.Asyouaredoneeating,thehostusuallysays,“Itseemsthatyoudidn’teatmuch.Pleasehavemore.”Althoughyoutellthemyouarefull,theystillputmore

food

inyourbowl.

BeingwarmandhospitablehaslongbeenanimportantpartofChinesecultureandtradition.AsConfucius(孔子)saidthousandsofyearsago:

Tomeetfriendsfromafter

Howhappyweare!

46.Whatdoestheunderlineword“hospitable”meaninthispassage.A.好客的

B.勤勞的

C.樸實的

47.AsaguestinaChinesefamily,youareusuallyoffered_____bythehost.

A.

coffee

andsnacks

B.juiceandsnacks

C.teaandsnacks48.Whydoesawesternvisitorfeelsurprisedwhenthehostpicks

food

forhim?

A.Becausehethinksit’snotpolite.

B.Becausehethinksit’snotnecessary.

C.Becauseitwon’thappeninwesterncountries.

49.WhattheChinesefamilydofortheguestsisto_____.

A.makethemfeelathome

B.showtheirwealth

C.makethemfeeluncomfortable.50.What’sthemeaningofthewordsbyConfuciusattheendofthepassage?

A.學而時習之，不亦悅乎？

B．有朋自遠方來，不亦樂乎？

C．人不知而不慍，不亦君子乎?BLiTing,15,from

Shanghai,waspreparingatalkonsomewesternfestivals.ShesearchedonlineforcertaininformationandmadePowerPointpresentations(展示).

WuQiong，herclassmate,wasdoinghischemistryhomeworkcarefully.Buthecouldn’tworkoutthe

lastproblemevenhetriedhis

best.Sohetookouthismobile

phone,openedaspecialapp(應用軟件)，andsearchedtheproblem.Answerssoonappearedonthescreeninseveralseconds.

Nowadays,manystudentsdohomeworkonlinewiththehelpoftheInternetlikeLiandWu.Theysearchinformationonline,useappsordiscussthroughQQandWechat.

“It’sconvenient.Youdon’thavetowaitforyourteachertoexplainittoyoufacetoface.”AccordingtoWu.”Youcanalsolearnbyseeinghowothersworkthemout.What’smore,itimprovesstudents’abilities.Andit’sespeciallytruefornewkindsofhomework.IamquiteskilledatfindinginformationonlineandusingMicrosoftOffice.”

However,this

trend（趨勢）

alsocausesproblems.Somelazystudentsjustcopytheanswersonlinewithoutthinking.Evensomeasktheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.Andtheirteachersdon’tknowthefact.

Anyhow,knowinghowtousetheInternetisimportant.Thekeyistohavegoodself-control.Whenyoucomeacross(遇到)adifficult

problem,thinkaboutitbyyourselffirst.BesuretounderstandthereasonsbehindtheanswersafteryouhaveturnedtotheInternet,oryouwon’tmakeprogress.Ifyouarenotsureaboutyourself-control,askyourparentsforhelp.

51.BothLiTingandWuQiongusedtheInternetto_____

A.play

games

B.searchinformation

C.takeexams

52.

Paragraph4ismainlyabout_____ofdoinghomeworkwiththehelpoftheInternet.

A.theadvantages

B.thedisadvantages

C.theproblems

53.Which

problem

isNOTmentionedinParagraph5?

A.somestudents

only

copytheanswersonline.

B.somecheattheirteachersbyaskingtheirclassmatestodohomeworkforthem.

C.Nobodyisableto

finish

theirhomeworknowwithouttheInternet.

54.____isthekeytousingtheInternettostudy.

A.Self-respect

B.Self-control

C.Self-development

55.

Inthis

passagethewriterwantstotellusthat_____.

A.theInternetcanbeagoodhelperifweuseitproperly.

B.theInternethasmadeallthestudentslazy.

C.it’snotnecessarytolearntousetheInternet.CHaveyoueverheardofe-waste(electricwaste,電子垃圾),whichcanbeproducedeveryday?Howdoyoudealwithyourcomputers,MP4playersandmobilephoneswhenthey’rebrokenoryouwantanewone?Mostpeoplejustthrowthemaway.Withthedevelopmentofelectricindustry,e-wastepollutionhasbecomeaseriousproblem.AccordingtotheUnitedNations,in2014,peoplearoundtheworldproduced41.8milliontonsofe-wasteandonlyrecycled6.5milliontons.TheUSwasthebiggestwaster,producing7.1milliontons.Chinacamesecond,with6milliontons.It’simportanttopayattentiontoe-waste.Itcaneitherbevaluableorharmful（有害的）,dependingonhowwedealwithit.E-wasteisavaluableurbanmine（城市礦藏）.Thevalueofthemetals,likegoldandsilverinthewastearoundtheworld,isamazing.Andthemetalscanbereused.Butifpeoplethrowthemaway,thetoxicchemicals（有毒化學物質(zhì)）

cangetintotheearthorair,

effecting

theenvironmentandpeople’shealth.Apple,forexample,nowrecyclepeople’susedproductsinChinawhentheyarebuyingnewones.Thecompanywilltestandrepairtheusedonesandsellthematlowerprices.Tohelpreduce（減少）e-waste,wecanalsotakecomputersandphonestoseeifcompaniesofferrecyclingprograms.56.Thefollowingcanbecomee-waste

EXCEPT_____.

A.computers

B.mobilephones

C.plasticbags57.Whichcountryproducedmoste-wastelastyearaccordingtotheUnitedNations?A.America.

B.China.

C.Japan.58.Whatdoestheunderlineword

“affecting”

meaninthispassage?

A.

保護

B.

影響

C.

改善59.FromParagraph4,welearnthat_____.

A.therecycleAppleproductswillbesoldathigherprices.

B.buyinglongerlastingelectronicproductsisagoodwaytoreducee-waste.

C.it’sbettertokeeptheunwantedelectronicsinyourbedroom.60.Themainpurposeofthispassageisto_____.

A.provethate-wasteisuseless.

B.encouragepeopletobuymoreelectronicproducts.

C.advisepeopletodealwithe-wasteproperlytoreducepollution.閱讀表達閱讀下面的文章，根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容回答問題Myfatherusedtoworkinthecityandseldomstayedathome.Buthewouldcomebackhelptoharvest(收割)riceeveryyear.Oneautumn,hepromisedtohelpourneighbor,wholosthisarmsinatrafficaccidentin1999,toharvesthisrice.AfterFatherharvestedourtown,hislittlericepickerbroke.What’sworse,hehadtoreturntoworkthenextdaybecausehispartnerwasillinhospital.ItmeantthatFatherwouldn’tbebackinafewdays.Itnowseemedimpossibletohelpouttheneighbor.Fathertoldusthatbewouldn’tlettheneighbor’sricerot(

糜爛)inthefield.Hedecidedtoharvestitbyhandwithoutamachine.“Iftonight’sweatherisclear,IthinkIcandoit.”addedmyfather.Infact,hewasrathertiredafteraday’sharvestwork.Afterdinner,Fatherhadashortrestandmadehiswaytothefield.Afullmoonwasglowing(發(fā)光)intheskyandtheweatherwascoldbutclear.Hespentthewholenightkeepinghisword.Iwouldneverforgettheimage(畫面)：Fatherwascuttingriceinthelightoftheharvestmoon.Behindhim,rowafterrowofricestocks(秸稈)stoodatattention,showingrespectforamanwhokepthisword.61.DidFatheralwaysstaywiththefamily?___________________________________________________________62.Whathappenedtotheneighborin1999?___________________________________________________________63.WhywasFatherrequiredtoreturntowork?__________________________________________________________64.HowdidFatherhelptheneighborharvestriceinthefield?___________________________________________________________65.HowlongdidFatherspendinharvestingtheneighbor’srice? ___________________________________________________________Ⅳ.寫作技能語篇翻譯閱讀下面的短文，將劃線的句子譯成中文或英文。（共5小題，計10分。）WhataremagicwordsWordslike‘thankyou’,‘please’and‘sorry’canworkwondersinourdailylife.ThesepoliteexpressionsareusedeverydayinAmerican–amongstrangers,betweenfriendsorwithfamily.66.

Peoplewithgoodmannersalwayscommunicatewithotherswellbyusingthesemagicwords.

Whatshouldyoudowhenyoureceiveagiftforyourbirthday67.

你最好坐下來寫一封感謝信。68.Thewords‘thankyou’areveryimportantandusedveryoften.

Wesaythemwhensomeonehandsusaletter,passesusabook,offersusadrinks,orlendsusanumbrella.

‘Please’isanotherimportantword,butmanypeopleforgettouseit.Itisnotpolitetoasksomeoneforhelpwithoutsaying‘please’.

69.Wearesupposedtouseitwhenweaskforsomething,too.

Itmaybeabook,apen,ormoremilk.Itmaybeintheclassroom,athome,oratthebusstop.Wecanuse‘please’tomakearequest（請求）pleasant.

70.

我們也應該學會說‘對不起’。Ifwehavehurtsomeone’sfeeling,wewillhavetosay‘sorry’.Whenwehavetoldalieandregretit,thesamewordshouldbeused.Sometimeswehaveforgottensomethingorbrokenapromise,soweneedtoexplainwiththewordasabeginning.‘sorry’issuchawordthatcanmakepeopleforgetwrongs.

‘Thankyou!Please!Sorry!’–thesewordsaresimplebutuseful.Mansaidthemlongago.Weusethemnow.Sowillourkids.

66.________________________________________________________67.________________________________________________________

68.________________________________________________________69.________________________________________________________70.________________________________________________________情景交際閱讀下面的對話，根據(jù)上下文補全對話內(nèi)容。A:Hey,Frank,71.________________________

B:Prettygood.

A:Didyouhavefunlastweekend

B:72._______________.Iwenttotheoldpeople’shousewithmyfriendsandhaveagoodtime

A:Wow,Whatdidyoudothere

B:Wehelpedtheoldcleantheirhousesandchattedwiththem.Howaboutyou

A:Ijustreadasciencemagazine.

B:Oh,really73._____________________

A:Hum…itisaboutthemaincauseofsmog(霧靄)andwaystobeatit.

B：Great!But74.______________________

A:Wecanliveagreenerlifebyusingcleanerenergytosolvetheproblem,Ithink.

B:Youdo

A:Yes,naturalgasisagoodchoice.Bytheway，75._________________________

B:It’s7:45now.

A:Oh,God.Hurryuporwe’llbelate.

B:OK.71.________________________________________________________72.________________________________________________________

73.________________________________________________________74.________________________________________________________75.________________________________________________________書面表達（計10分）假設你是李華，現(xiàn)就讀于某寄宿制中學。你的室友王明經(jīng)常違反寢室（dormitory）規(guī)定，如不整理床鋪，休息時間大聲撥打電話，未經(jīng)許可（permission）動用他人物品，離開寢室不關燈等。為了提醒他改正不良習慣，做個文明室友，你決定寫一封電子郵件給他。要求：（1）包含以上所有要點，可適當增加細節(jié)，使行文連貫；（2）字數(shù)：60-80詞（信得開頭和結尾已給出，不介入總詞數(shù)）；（3）信中不得出現(xiàn)你的真實姓名，學校名和地名。參考詞匯：respecteachother互相尊重therefore因此obeytherules遵守規(guī)定withoutpermission未經(jīng)允許From：lihua2758@To:

wangming63@Subject:TobeagreatroommateDearWangMing,I’mwritingtokindlyremindyouofthedormitoryrules.__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________

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