Unit1GrowingupStartingoutUnderstandingideas單詞課件高二英語選擇性

Unit1GrowingupUnderstandingideas部分詞匯integrityvirtue①高尚的道德；正直的品性；德行：Confuciusleadalifeofvirtue.②

美德；良好習(xí)慣：Patienceisnotoneofhervirtues,I’mafraid.③優(yōu)點；長處；用處：Theycouldseenovirtueindiscussingitfurther.licence英式英語，美式是license詞塊：adriver’s/drivinglicenceloan詞塊：takeoutaloan

借貸adulthoodadult(n成人)+-hood(名詞后綴，表示“時期”)milestonemile(n英里)+stone(n石頭)→每英里設(shè)置的界石→里程碑election2024年11月6日，美國國會舉行聯(lián)席會議，確認美國總統(tǒng)大選結(jié)果。1月7日凌晨，美國國會確認共和黨人特朗普贏得270張選舉人票，在總統(tǒng)選舉中獲勝。TheUSCongresscertifiedRepublicansTrump’spresidentialelection

victorywith270ElectoralCollegevotes.elect&electionelectvt①

常用于被動語態(tài)］選舉；推選tochoosesbforanofficialpositionbyvoting：

electsbtosth:I’llneverforgetbeingelectedtothestudentcouncil.electsb(as)sth:TheyelectedSmith(as)mayor.②［正式用語］選擇；決定tochoosetodosth:electtodosth:Hehaselectedtobecomeadoctor.【知新】electionn[C]&[U]選舉；推選：ageneralelectionwagewage原指承諾對別人的服務(wù)的報酬，引申為“工資”。原僅限于手工和機械勞動所得，后詞義通用化?！鰊[C]［常用復(fù)數(shù)］工資；薪金：high/lowwagesaweeklywage■vt開始；發(fā)動：wageacampaigntax詞塊：charge/paytax

before/aftertax名詞動詞化：對……征稅ambulancelegal①［只用于名詞前］法律上的：Heofferedguidancetopoorblackpeopleontheirlegalproblems.②合法的；法定的反illegal：alegalholiday(BrEabankholiday)It’slegaltoturnrightataredlightinmoststates.?legallyadv法律上；合法地反illegallymature詞塊：bematureforone’sage

onmaturereflection/consideration形容詞動詞化：成熟、長成派生詞：maturelyinstantlyinstant(adj立刻的)+-ly(副詞后綴)詞塊：instantcoffee近義詞：immediatelychildhoodchild(n兒童)+-hood(名詞后綴：表示“時期”)類似adulthood詞塊：in/duringone’schildhoodobey詞塊：obey/followrules/ordersgradualgradu-(step步、級)+-al(形容詞詞綴)→一步一步的→逐漸的同根詞：grade,graduate派生詞：graduallyselfishself(n自我)+-ish(形容詞后綴)詞族：self

selfless

selflessly

selfish

unselfish

selfishly

selfishnessapprove根據(jù)所給漢語，用適當?shù)脑~塊完成句子。Youmaynot________________________（贊成）hisparty-boylifestyle,buthe’sstillyourbrother.agreewithapprove①

vi贊成；贊同

反disapprove：Iapproveofyou/yourtryingtomakesomemoney,butpleasedon’tneglectyourstudies.②

vt批準；認可toofficiallyacceptaplan,proposal,etc.：Wewouldbepleasedifyouwouldapproveourproposal.TheMinistryofEducationapprovedanewpolicytoday.?approvingadj贊許的；贊成的

反disapproving【詞匯拓展】approvaln[C]&[U]贊成；同意反disapproval；批準：Henoddedinapproval.Thegovernmentgaveapprovaltotheproject.Ihopemysuggestionswillmeetwithyourapproval.?disapprovaln[U]不贊同；反對反approval?disapprovingadj不贊同的；表示反對的反approvingsteady詞塊：asteadyjob派生詞：steadilytempt

tomakesomeonewanttohaveordosomething,eventhoughtheyknowtheyreallyshouldnot

誘惑，引誘：temptsb.todosth.誘使某人做某事temptsb.intodoingsth.誘使某人做某事temptationn.引誘；誘惑；誘惑人的東西tempt

Nothingcouldtempthimtomakesuchadecision.什么也不能促使他作出這樣的決定。Thenewprogramisdesignedtotemptyoungpeopleintostudyingengineering.這個新項目旨在吸引年輕人學(xué)習(xí)工程學(xué)。Ifyouleavevaluablesinyourcaritwilltemptthieves.如果你把貴重物品放在車上，會招來小偷的。Thebagofsweetsonthetablewastoostrongatemptationforthechildtoresist.桌上那包糖果對那孩子是個難以抗拒的誘惑.librarianlibrary(n圖書館)+-ian(從事……的人)householdhouse(n房屋)+hold(n握住)→住在房子里的所有人→一家人；家庭詞塊：ahouseholdname

家喻戶曉的名字commutedeposit詞塊：paythedepositonsthcommitmentcommitment由commit（使承擔(dān)義務(wù)/使作出保證）+-ment構(gòu)成。commitment與“承諾（promise）”有關(guān)。承諾的事（commitments）有大有小，大如一段婚姻或一份工作，小如與朋友的約會。一旦作出承諾（makeacommitment），就需要全身心的投入。commitment①

[U]投入；奉獻beingpreparedtogivealotofyourtimeandattentiontosthbecauseyoubelieveitisrightorimportant：Acareerasanactorrequiresonehundredpercentcommitment.②

[C]承諾；許諾；保證apromiseoragreementtodosth：commitmenttodo/doingsthShehasmadeacommitmenttogoingbottle-free.③

[C]承諾的事/責(zé)任：I’moverworkedatthemoment—I’vetakenontoomanycommitments.commitcommitv.犯(錯誤)；投入(錢、時間等)；承諾commitamistake(anerror/crime)犯錯誤commitoneselftosth.獻身于……suitable■adj適合的；適宜的(反unsuitable)：Idon’thaveanythingsuitabletowearfortheparty.Thisprogrammeisnotsuitableforchildren.Notallmenaresuitableforthatkindofwork.suit■n[C]（一套）衣服：abusiness/swimmingsuit■vt（服裝、顏色等）適合；對（某人）方便；中……的意：Ifoundaneveningdressthatsuitedmeperfectly.Ifwemeetat9a.m.,wouldthatsuityou?ThereisChinesefoodtosuiteveryone’staste,withtraditionaldishesfromalloverChina.suit...to使……適合：Agoodteachersuitshislessontotheageofhispupils.?suitedadj［不用于名詞前，與for/to連用］適合的：bebestsuitedto/forminimummi